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Lacombe, Alberta

Coordinates: 52°28′06″N 113°44′13″W / 52.46833°N 113.73694°W / 52.46833; -113.73694
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Lacombe
City
City of Lacombe
Main Street
Main Street
Flag of Lacombe
Flag
Coat of arms of Lacombe
Coat of arms
Official logo of Lacombe
Motto(s): 
"People, Pride, Progress"
City boundaries
City boundaries
Lacombe is located in Alberta
Lacombe
Lacombe
Location in Alberta
Lacombe is located in Canada
Lacombe
Lacombe
Location in Canada
Lacombe is located in Lacombe County
Lacombe
Lacombe
Location in Lacombe County
Coordinates: 52°28′06″N 113°44′13″W / 52.46833°N 113.73694°W / 52.46833; -113.73694
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Planning regionRed Deer
Municipal districtLacombe County
Incorporated[1] 
 • VillageJuly 28, 1896
 • TownMay 5, 1902
 • CitySeptember 5, 2010
Government
[2]
 • MayorGrant Creasey
 • Governing body
Lacombe City Council
  • Donald Gullekson
  • Thalia Hibbs
  • Cora Hoekstra
  • Jonathan Jacobson
  • Reuben Konnik
  • Chris Ross
 • CAOMatthew Goudy
 • MPBlaine Calkins (Cons-Red Deer—Lacombe)
 • MLAJennifer Johnson (Independent), Lacombe-Ponoka)
Area
 (2021)[3]
 • Land20.59 km2 (7.95 sq mi)
Elevation
[4]
855 m (2,805 ft)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total13,396
 • Density650.8/km2 (1,686/sq mi)
 • Municipal census (2019)
13,985[5]
 • Estimate (2020)
14,109[6]
DemonymLacombian[7]
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Forward sortation area
T4L
Area code+1-403
HighwaysHighway 2A
Highway 12
Websitelacombe.ca

Lacombe (/ləˈkoʊm/ lə-KOHM) is a city in central Alberta, Canada. It is located approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Red Deer, the nearest major city, and 125 kilometres (78 mi) south of Edmonton, the nearest metropolitan area. The city is set in the rolling parkland of central Alberta, between the Rocky Mountains foothills to the west and the flatter Alberta prairie to the east.

Lacombe became Alberta's 17th city on September 5, 2010.[8]

History

Downtown Lacombe in 1908

Lacombe is named after Albert Lacombe (28 February 1827 — 12 December 1916), a French-Canadian Roman Catholic Oblate missionary who lived among and evangelized the Cree and Blackfoot First Nations of western Canada.[9] He is now remembered for having brokered a peace between the Cree and Blackfoot, negotiating construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway through Blackfoot territory, and securing a promise from the Blackfoot leader Crowfoot to refrain from joining the North-West Rebellion of 1885. The Lacombe Police Service have policed the community since 1900.

The first permanent settler, Ed Barnett, arrived in 1883.[10] Barnett was a retired member of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) who had served a mere three years. He left Fort Macleod in August 1881 at 23 years of age. According to his own diary and his official obituary in the RCMP Quarterly, spring 1940, on July 19, 1881, Barnett was among a small NWMP party that escorted Chief Sitting Bull and his people to the Canada–US border. Along the Calgary-Edmonton Trail, he established a "stopping house" for travelers on a land grant given to him for serving in the NWMP. His family and friends moved out of Ontario and the community began to grow. The stopping house then became known as Barnett's Siding.[11][12]

The Canadian Pacific Railway reached the area in 1891. This provided better access to the area and new opportunities for settlement. By 1893, the downtown blocks and lots were surveyed. Village status was granted in 1896, and town status in 1902.[12]

In 1907, the federal government set up an experimental farm to research grain and livestock production.[13] The President of the C.P.R., William Van Horne, renamed Barnett's Siding to Lacombe in honour of Father Lacombe.[14]

Geography

Climate

Lacombe experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb).

Climate data for Lacombe
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.6
(60.1) 		18
(64) 		20.6
(69.1) 		30.6
(87.1) 		33.3
(91.9) 		37.8
(100.0) 		38.3
(100.9) 		36.7
(98.1) 		35
(95) 		32.2
(90.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		17.8
(64.0) 		38.3
(100.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.7
(19.9) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		2.1
(35.8) 		10.9
(51.6) 		17.1
(62.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		22
(72) 		21.6
(70.9) 		16.6
(61.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		8.8
(47.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −12.3
(9.9) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		4.3
(39.7) 		10.1
(50.2) 		13.9
(57.0) 		15.4
(59.7) 		14.7
(58.5) 		9.8
(49.6) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		−11
(12) 		2.6
(36.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −17.9
(−0.2) 		−16
(3) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		3.1
(37.6) 		7.2
(45.0) 		8.8
(47.8) 		7.8
(46.0) 		3
(37) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−16.4
(2.5) 		−3.8
(25.2)
Record low °C (°F) −48.9
(−56.0) 		−45
(−49) 		−41.1
(−42.0) 		−32.2
(−26.0) 		−12.2
(10.0) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		−14.4
(6.1) 		−26.5
(−15.7) 		−37.5
(−35.5) 		−49.4
(−56.9) 		−49.4
(−56.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17.5
(0.69) 		10.8
(0.43) 		12.8
(0.50) 		21
(0.8) 		55.6
(2.19) 		75.7
(2.98) 		89.4
(3.52) 		70.8
(2.79) 		47.3
(1.86) 		16.6
(0.65) 		14
(0.6) 		14.5
(0.57) 		446
(17.6)
Source: Environment Canada[15]

Demographics

Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
1901499—    
19061,015+103.4%
19111,029+1.4%
19161,047+1.7%
19211,133+8.2%
19261,151+1.6%
19311,259+9.4%
19361,414+12.3%
19411,603+13.4%
19461,808+12.8%
19512,277+25.9%
19562,747+20.6%
19613,029+10.3%
19663,035+0.2%
19713,436+13.2%
19763,888+13.2%
19815,591+43.8%
19866,080+8.7%
19916,934+14.0%
19968,018+15.6%
20019,384+17.0%
200610,742+14.5%
201111,707+9.0%
201613,057+11.5%
Source: Statistics Canada
[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Lacombe had a population of 13,396 living in 5,194 of its 5,552 total private dwellings, a change of 2.6% from its 2016 population of 13,057. With a land area of 20.59 km2 (7.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 650.6/km2 (1,685.1/sq mi) in 2021.[3]

The population of the City of Lacombe according to its 2019 municipal census is 13,985,[39] a change of 9.9% from its 2014 municipal census population of 12,728.[5]

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Lacombe had a population of 13,057 living in 4,797 of its 5,034 total private dwellings, a change of 11.5% from its 2011 population of 11,707. With a land area of 20.81 km2 (8.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 627.4/km2 (1,625.1/sq mi) in 2016.[38]

Economy

Nestled in one of Central Alberta's most fertile valleys between Calgary and Edmonton, the local economy includes a strong agricultural base supplemented by oil and gas industry.

The city is also home to the Lacombe Research and Development Centre where the first livestock breed developed in Canada, the Lacombe hog, was produced.[40]

Lacombe Research and Development Centre

For more than a century, the federal government has funded agricultural research through a network of research centres strategically placed in almost every province. This research program has played a major role in developing the more than $120-billion Canadian agrifood industry.[41]

The Lacombe Research and Development Centre (LRDC) is one of a network of 20 national agricultural research centres operated by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The centre conducts research in field crops and livestock production relevant to the central Alberta region. The centre's main research focuses on the factors that influence red meat: yield, quality, safety and preservation. The centre also develops integrated, sustainable crop and animal production systems and crop varieties for the short-season environments of the parkland and northwestern Canada.[42]

The LRDC developed a variety of hog called Lacombe. Work began in 1947. It took 12 years to develop the 'Lacombe' variety which is noted for its characteristics suitable to the harsh prairie environment. 'Lacombe' is 55% Danish Landrace, 22% Chester White, and 23% Berkshire. The 'Lacombe' hog was the first livestock breed to be developed in Canada.[43][44]

Sports

The Lacombe Generals of Allan Cup Hockey West played out of the Gary Moe Auto Group Sportsplex from 2016 to 2019. Jeff Purdy also played volleyball for the SAIT Trojans from 1998 to 2000.

Government

Lacombe Police Service

The Lacombe Police Service (LPS) is the municipal police force for the City of Lacombe. Founded in 1900, the LPS is one of Alberta's eldest police forces.[45] As of 2020, the LPS has 21 police officers, an Alberta Law Enforcement Response Team member, and 13 civilian staff (full-time, part-time, and casual).[46] The current chief of police is Lorne Blumhagen.[46]

Education

Lacombe's Seventh-day Adventist university, Burman University (formerly Canadian University College), was established near Lacombe in 1909 and continues to operate today. It and the former Hamlet of College Heights were annexed by Lacombe in 2000.[47][48]

Lacombe is home to many public schools within the Wolf Creek Public School Division, including École Secondaire Lacombe Composite High School – a Grade 10-12 school with approximately 800 students that recently underwent extensive renovations completed in 2009. Other public schools include École J.S. McCormick School (K-3), École Lacombe Upper Elementary School (4-6), Terrace Ridge School (K-7), École Lacombe Junior High School (7-9), and Lacombe Outreach School.

Lacombe's private schools include Lacombe Christian School (Preschool-Grade 9) and it has two campuses one for pre-2 and the other side from 3–9, Central Alberta Christian High School (10-12), College Heights Christian School (K-9) and Parkview Adventist Academy (10-12), as well as Father Lacombe Catholic School (K-9).

Architecture

Several times, the main street of this community has been used in films, since it was remodelled to resemble a town in the early 1900s. Lacombe's Main Street is lined with restored Edwardian buildings in the downtown. Most prominent of these is the Flatiron Building which today houses the Flatiron Museum and Interpretive Centre.[49] Downtown Lacombe is also home to the Lacombe Blacksmith Shop Museum, which claims to be "the oldest operating blacksmith shop in Alberta".[50] Lacombe's oldest building, the Michener House Museum and Archives, was constructed in 1894.[51] In addition to being Lacombe's oldest building, the Michener house served as the birthplace of the Rt. Hon. Roland Michener, Canada's Governor General from 1967 to 1974.[51]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Location and History Profile: City of Lacombe" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 17, 2016. p. 64. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  2. ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  4. ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  5. ^ a b 2016 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-3127-5. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
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  7. ^ "Demonyms—From coast to coast to coast - Language articles - Language Portal of Canada". Archived from the original on 2016-07-21. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  8. ^ Alberta Queen's Printer. "Order in Council (O.C.) 223/2010". Retrieved 2010-07-15.
  9. ^ Town of Lacombe (February 2007). "History". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
  10. ^ Most historical accounts give 1883 for the arrival of Barnett. Barnett's grandson, Doug Barnett, gives the date 1884. He writes: "In February 1883 he travelled north in a buckboard with four horses as far as the Red Deer River. The only source of supplies was by a wagon train running every week or so between Calgary and Edmonton. Ed came across a couple of drifters and the 69 of them built a log cabin by the Red Deer River where they remained over the winter of 1883-84. They survived the winter on a diet of rabbit and flour until spring brought a welcome addition of ducks and geese from the south. Barnett was still looking for a good place to start ranching and farming. He therefore moved farther north in the summer of 1884, across the Blindman River to the area where Lacombe stands today." See Barnett, Doug. Ed Barnett: from mountie to rancher. Alberta History. Jun 22, 2007. Accessed 03-20-2011.
  11. ^ City of Lacombe website. Lacombe Police Service (LPS) History. Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 03-20-2011
  12. ^ a b City of Lacombe website. Section 2, Heart of Town Area. 2.1 History. Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 03-20-2011
  13. ^ Alberta Online Encyclopedia. Alberta's Francophone Heritage. Town and area of Lacombe, the railway. Accessed 03-20-2011
  14. ^ Hulgaard and, W. J.; White, J. W. (2002), "Honoured in places: remembered mounties across Canada", Heritage House Publishing Co, 2002, P. 19, ISBN 9781894384391
  15. ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 Archived 2013-11-30 at archive.today. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
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  28. ^ "Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966". Census of Canada, 1966. Vol. Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968. p. 6.50–6.53.
  29. ^ "Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada. Vol. I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1973. p. 2.102-2.111.
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  33. ^ "Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data". 91 Census. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1992. pp. 100–108. ISBN 0-660-57115-3.
  34. ^ "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
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  39. ^ "2019 Census Report". City of Lacombe. August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  40. ^ "First Livestock Breed Developed in Canada". Edmonton Journal. 2005-05-27. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  41. ^ Jones, Stephen Morgan, "Research Stations, Agricultural", The Canadian Encyclopedia Accessed 03-20-2011
  42. ^ Lacombe Research Centre, 31 July 2015 Accessed 03-20-2011
  43. ^ Pukite, John (1999). A field guide to pigs. Helena, Montana. Falcon Publishing.
  44. ^ Blair, R., "Pig Farming", The Canadian Encyclopedia Accessed 03-20-2011
  45. ^ "Lacombe Police Service". Lacombe Police Service. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  46. ^ a b "2020 Annual Report". Lacombe Police Commission & Lacombe Police Service. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  47. ^ "Board Order: MGB 042/00" (PDF). Municipal Government Board. March 10, 2000. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  48. ^ "Order in Council (O.C.) 135/2000" (PDF). Province of Alberta. April 12, 2000. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  49. ^ Judy Larmour; Henry Saley (April 2007). Stop the Car!: Discovering Central Alberta. TouchWood Editions. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-894739-03-0.
  50. ^ "Blacksmith Shop Museum". Lacombe Museum. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  51. ^ a b "Alberta Register of Historic Places". hermis.alberta.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  52. ^ "Grand opening of Anna Maria's Coffee Bar in LMC". www.lacombe.ca. 2008-02-01. Archived from the original on 2008-03-14. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  53. ^ Hamilton, S. N. (2009) Impersonations: troubling the person in law and culture. University of Toronto Press, pp. 79, 80
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  55. ^ "RELEASE: Cookson Hired as Assistant Coach, Crawford Named Associate Coach". NHL.com. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

Further reading

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