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Edinburgh derby

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The Meadows, where the first Edinburgh derby was played.

The Edinburgh derby is an informal title given to any football match played between Heart of Midlothian (Hearts) and Hibernian (Hibs), who are by far the two biggest clubs in Edinburgh, Scotland. The two clubs have a fierce rivalry that dates back to the clubs being founded in the mid-1870s, which makes it one of the oldest (and longest running) rivalries in world football. The first match between the clubs was played on the Meadows on Christmas Day 1875, with Hearts winning by 1–0.

The matches are normally played at either Easter Road or Tynecastle. It is currently played three or four times a year in the SPL, depending on whether both teams finish in the same section after the league splits near the end of the season. The teams sometimes also play against one another in cup tournaments such as the Scottish Cup and Scottish League Cup.

This has seldom happened in recent decades, although they did meet at Hampden Park in the 2006 Scottish Cup semi-final (Hearts winning by 4–0), and also faced each other in the quarter-final of the 2006–07 League Cup (Hibs winning 1–0). Their most famous cup meeting occurred in the 1896 Scottish Cup Final — the only final played outside of Glasgow — which was won 3–1 by Hearts.

Records in these matches

Paul Hartley prepares to take a free kick in a league derby match played on Boxing Day 2006
Rob Jones scores the only goal of the game in the 2006-07 Scottish League Cup quarter-final

Overall record

Hearts have the better record in derbies, with 128 wins to Hibs' 82 wins and 82 draws in 292 competitive matches. There have been approximately 600 Edinburgh derbies to date[1], meaning that as of 2007 more than half of all derbies have been played in local competitions and "friendlies". Hearts hold a lead of 140 wins to Hibs' 112 wins in these other games.

Single game records

Hibs recorded the biggest margin of victory in a competitive match with a 7–0 victory at Tynecastle on 1 January 1973. The biggest win in "other" matches was a 10–2 Hearts victory in a friendly match 12 August 1893. Hearts scored the most goals in a competitive match with a 8–3 win in the League on 21 September 1935.

Prolific goalscorers

John Robertson scored 27 goals against Hibs in competitive games. Robertson was nicknamed "The Hammer of Hibs" due to his prolific goal record in derbies. Both Bobby Walker (31) and Tommy Walker (29) scored more goals in derbies than Robertson taking account of 'local' cup and league games.

Hibs' top scorer with 15 goals was Gordon Smith, who later joined Hearts and Dundee, becoming the only player to win the Scottish League with three different clubs. James McGhee scored at least 24 goals for Hibs in the early years of the fixture. The real figure is probably higher as he played in a lot of games where only the result is known and not all the scorers were recorded[2].

Record attendance

The record crowd for an Edinburgh derby was 65,860 on 2 January 1950 when Hearts won 2-1 at Easter Road. This was also the biggest crowd for any Scottish game played outside Glasgow [3].

Major matches

A Hampden Park scoreboard shows the final score from the 2006 Scottish Cup semi-final, the most important derby of recent seasons.

The most important match between the clubs was the Scottish Cup final of 1896, which was played at Logie Green, Edinburgh. This is the only time the Scottish Cup final has been played outside of Glasgow as of 2007. Hearts won the final 3–1 before a crowd of 17,340[4].

The most important match in recent years was the Scottish Cup semi-final of 2006. Both clubs played in the knowledge that victory would lead to a final against Gretna, who were a Scottish Second Division club at the time. Hearts won the semi-final against Hibs by 4–0 and went on to win the competition on a penalty shootout in the final.

Hibs gained some revenge in the following season by winning a League Cup quarter final against Hearts by 1–0 and going on to win the competition with wins against St Johnstone and Kilmarnock.

Periods of dominance

Season 1886-87 was Hibs' best ever against their local rivals in terms of goal scoring, as they won 5–1 in the third round of the Scottish Cup at Easter Road on the way to becoming the first ‘Eastern’ club to win the Scottish Cup. This was followed by wins of 3–0, 5–2 and 7–1 in other competitions. In the 7–1 win, James McGhee scored 5 goals in the first 25 minutes. The defeat of the then cup holders in the following season 1887-88 marked the end of Hibs' domination over Hearts. Hibs did not enjoy a similar sustained period of success in the fixture until the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Hearts hold the record for consecutive derbies without a loss, a 22-game streak straddling the 1980s and 1990s. Hibs' longest unbeaten streak was 12 games from 1974 to 1978. Hearts hold the best winning streak of 7 games from 1916 to 1919. Hibs' longest winning streak is 3 wins, achieved on three occasions in the 1880s, 1920s and 1940s respectively.

Since the creation of the Scottish Premier Division in 1975 and the introduction of four league games between clubs in a season, neither club has managed to win all four league derbies in a season. Hearts have achieved 3 wins and a draw twice, in 1996-97 and 2006-07. Hibs' best is 3 wins and a loss in 1994-95[5].

Local competitions and other Edinburgh clubs

Hibs are presented with the East of Scotland Shield after winning the one-off match on May 7 2008

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the clubs often met each other 10 times in a single season due to the plethora of local competitions, such as the East of Scotland Shield, Rosebery Charity Cup, Wilson Cup, and the Dunedin Cup. These competitions also involved the other clubs in Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Hearts and Hibs were the most frequent winners of these competitions.

St Bernards, Leith Athletic, Edinburgh City and Meadowbank Thistle have all represented the city of Edinburgh in the Scottish Football League. The first Scottish Football League derby was played between Hearts and Leith Athletic on October 24 1891, Hearts winning 3–1[6]. This was because Hibs were in the process of being reformed and did not enter the Scottish Football League until the 1893-94 season. The first league derby between Hearts and Hibs was played at Tynecastle on September 28 1895, Hearts winning 4–3[7].

The East of Scotland Shield is the only one of the local competitions that is contested by Hearts and Hibs today, albeit by young reserve teams. The Shield is contested by a one-off match and gate takings are given to the Edinburgh Football Association.

Festival Cup

The Festival Cup was introduced in 2003 to tie in with the annual Edinburgh Festival. The local media speculated that clubs from cities twinned with Edinburgh, including Bayern Munich and Dynamo Kiev, would be invited to participate in an annual Edinburgh tournament. It was hoped this would be similar to the annual Amsterdam Tournament.

Eventually, the clubs settled for playing a single derby match on the last Saturday before the start of the 2003-04 SPL season. The SPL did not help the launch of the Festival Cup by scheduling a league derby match just two weeks after the Festival Cup match, also at Easter Road. Hearts won the first Festival Cup match 1–0 with a goal by Andy Webster.

The clubs then had difficulty scheduling the 2004-05 match, partly due to Hibs being involved in the Intertoto Cup. The Festival Cup match was eventually played at Tynecastle on September 4 2004. Both teams were below full strength because several notable players were training with their national squads as the match was played during an international break. Playing the game in September also meant that the game was played after the start of the league season and after the end of the Edinburgh Festival. Due to these factors, the match attracted a much lower crowd than would normally be expected for a derby. Hearts won the second and to date last Festival Cup match 3–1.

New Year derby

A derby match was traditionally played each New Year, either on 1 January itself or on 2 January, which is a bank holiday in Scotland. The New Year match has rarely taken place in recent years due to the scheduling policy of the SPL, dictated by live television coverage. This has similarly affected the Old Firm derby, which was also traditionally played at New Year. Of the 88 Edinburgh derbies played at New Year, Hibs hold a slight lead of 31 wins to 28 Hearts wins. Only two New Year derbies have been played so far in the 2000s: a 4–4 draw at Tynecastle in 2003 and a 1–1 draw at Easter Road in 2005,[8] although there is an SPL match scheduled to be played at Tynecastle on 3 January 2009.[9]

Selected games

Date Score Venue Comp Crowd Notes
25 December 1875[10] Hearts 1 Hibs 0 East Meadows Friendly First ever match. Hearts play first 20 minutes with only 8 players.
06 October 1877[11] Hearts 1 Hibs 2 East Meadows Scottish Cup 1st Round - Replay First Scottish Cup tie between the clubs. "These clubs again contested for the Scottish Association Cup and resulted in a win for the Hibernians by two goal to one." - The Scotsman 8 October 1877
20 April 1878[12] Hearts 3 Hibs 2 Powburn EFA Cup Final 4th Replay. 1,200 Hearts come from behind twice to win. The 5 games of the final establish Hearts and Hibs as the major clubs in Edinburgh.
23 October 1886[13]

Hibs 5 Hearts 1

Hibernian Park Scottish Cup 3rd Round 7,000 Hibs thrash Hearts on route to winning the Scottish Cup for the first time in their history.
16 May 1887[14] Hibs 7 Hearts 1 Hibernian Park Rosebery Charity Cup Final 4,000 James McGhee scores 5 goals in the first 20 minutes.
22 October 1887[15] Hibs 1 Hearts 3 Hibernian Park Scottish Cup 3rd Round (Replay) 8,500 Hearts knock out the cup holders. This game marks the end of Hibernian's 'domination' of the early Derby fixtures.
12 August 1893[16] Hibs 2 Hearts 10 Easter Road Friendly match 8,000 First game between Hearts and the newly reformed Hibs, before a capacity crowd at Easter Road. Biggest margin of victory between the teams.
9 December 1893[17] Hibs 4 Hearts 3 Easter Road East of Scotland Shield 1st Round Hearts disputed 2 Hibs goals and refused to play on after 80 minutes, when the 7th goal of the game was scored. Hearts alleged that the ball had touched nobody from an indirect free-kick. A replay was called.
1 January 1895[18] Hearts 6 Hibs 1 Tynecastle Friendly 8,000 First ever New Year game.
28 September 1895[19] Hearts 4 Hibs 3 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division 1 17,500 First ever Scottish Football League game.
14 March 1896[20] Hearts 3 Hibs 1 Logie Green Scottish Cup Final 17,034 1896 Scottish Cup final.
5 December 1896[21] Hearts 1 Hibs 0 Tynecastle Division 1 10,500 "League decider". If Hibs had won this game and subsequent games, they would have won the league. Hearts go on to win the league instead.
23 March 1901[22] Hibs 1 Hearts 2 Easter Road Scottish Cup Semi-final (Replay) 18,000 Only Scottish Cup semi final between the teams until 2006.
17 April 1929[23] Hearts 8 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Dunedin Cup Final 5,000 Barney Battles, Jr. scores 5 goals in the match.
1 January 1934[24] Hibs 1 Hearts 4 Easter Road Scottish Football League Division A 30,000 Hearts first league win at Easter Road since 1919. Hearts first Ne'erday Derby win in 19 years.
21 September 1935[25] Hearts 8 Hibs 3 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division A 27,014 Hearts record margin of victory against Hibs in a league match. 13 goals scored in 2 league games by Hearts.
1 January 1937[26] Hearts 3 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division A 38,908 Harrison scores the quickest ever Derby goal for Hibs after 11 seconds.
1 January 1940[27] Hibs 5 Hearts 6 Easter Road Wartime match 14,000 Late Tommy Walker winner in a Wartime classic. Scores go 1-0, 1-1, 1-2, 2-2, 2-3, 3-3, 4-3 at half-time. 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 then finally 5-6. John Cuthbertson scores a hat-trick for Hibs.
28 April 1941[28] Hearts 3 Hibs 5 Tynecastle Wartime match 3,004 A 16 year old Gordon Smith scores a hat-trick to win the game for Hibs. "I was very proud to score a hat trick against big Jimmy Dykes in borrowed boots."
1 January 1942[29] Hearts 2 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Wartime match 21,525 Matt Busby scored for Hibs.
24 September 1949[30] Hearts 5 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division A 37,730 Hearts 5-0 up after 54 minutes.
2 January 1950[31] Hibs 1 Hearts 2 Easter Road Scottish Football League Division A 65,860 Record attendance for a football match played in Edinburgh.
20 September 1952[32] Hibs 3 Hearts 1 Easter Road Scottish Football League Division A 50,000 Lawrie Reilly scored a hat-trick for Hibs.
5 February 1955[33] Hearts 5 Hibs 0 Tynecastle Scottish Cup 5th Round 45,770 Hearts' record margin of victory over Hibs in the Scottish Cup.
1 March 1958[34] Hearts 3 Hibs 4 Tynecastle Scottish Cup Quarter-final 41,666 17 year old Joe Baker scored all of Hibs' four goals to deny Hearts a potential league and Scottish Cup double. Hibs reached the final, but lost 1–0 to Clyde.
1 January 1960[35] Hibs 1 Hearts 5 Easter Road Scottish Football League Division 1 54,000 Alex Young scored a hat-trick for Hearts. Young claimed that he also scored a goal that was credited as an own goal.
18 September 1965[36] Hearts 0 Hibs 4 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division 1 22,369 Hibs went 4–0 up after just ten minutes.
1 January 1966[37] Hibs 2 Hearts 3 Easter Road Scottish Football League Division 1 32,192 Hearts won 3–2 after being 2–0 down. Hearts last Ne'er Day victory for 20 years.
9 September 1967[38] Hearts 1 Hibs 4 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division 1 20,773 Pat Quinn scored a hat-trick for Hibs.
1 January 1973[39] Hearts 0 Hibs 7 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division 1 35,989 Hibs' biggest win over Hearts - the "Greatest Game in History" according to Hibees. It matched Hearts' record league defeat margin.
8 September 1973[40] Hearts 4 Hibs 1 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Division 1 28,946 Hearts' first goals in 9 league games against Hibs.
13 April 1977[41] Hearts 2 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Premier Division 10,686 Controversial late goal for Hearts reprieved them from relegation, but only for 3 days.
10 March 1979[42] Hibs 2 Hearts 1 Easter Road Scottish Cup Quarter-final 22,618 As of 2008, Hibs' last win over Hearts in the Scottish Cup.
3 September 1983[43] Hearts 3 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Premier Division 19,206 John Robertson scored twice in his derby debut, the first two goals of his record 27. Start of 17 games unbeaten against Hibs.
2 April 1985[44] Hearts 2 Hibs 2 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Premier Division 17,814 John Robertson's fourth Goal against Hibs. Joe McBride scored twice in the last 6 minutes to earn Hibs a draw.
22 March 1986[45] Hibs 1 Hearts 2 Easter Road Scottish Football League Premier Division 20,756 John Robertson's sixth Goal against Hibs. Hearts set a Scottish Premier Division record of 22 games unbeaten.
17 October 1987[46] Hibs 2 Hearts 1 Easter Road Scottish Football League Premier Division 23,390 John Robertson's ninth Goal against Hibs, but Hibs won after 17 games without a win against Hearts.
20 February 1994[47] Hibs 1 Hearts 2 Easter Road Scottish Cup 4th Round 20,953 Wayne Foster scored a late winner to extend Hearts' unbeaten run against Hibs to 21 games.
27 August 1994[48] Hearts 0 Hibs 1 Tynecastle Scottish Football League Premier Division 12,371 Hibs end Hearts' 22 game unbeaten streak in the derby.
1 January 1997[49] Hibs 0 Hearts 4 Easter Road Scottish Football League Premier Division 15,749 Hearts' biggest League win at Easter Road for 36 years.
11 April 1998[50] Hibs 2 Hearts 1 Easter Road Scottish Football League Premier Division 15,530 John Robertson scored the last of his record 27 goals in the derby. Hibs severely dented Hearts' league title chances with the win, but were unable to save themselves from relegation.
19 December 1999[51] Hearts 0 Hibs 3 Tynecastle Scottish Premier League 17,954 Hibs win the 'Millennium Derby'.
21 May 2000[52] Hearts 2 Hibs 1 Tynecastle Scottish Premier League 17,391 Hearts clinched 3rd place in the SPL and a place in the UEFA Cup on the final day of the season.
22 October 2000[53] Hibs 6 Hearts 2 Easter Road Scottish Premier League 12,926 Hibs biggest derby win for 27 years. Mixu Paatelainen scored a hat-trick.
11 August 2002[54] Hearts 5 Hibs 1 Tynecastle Scottish Premier League 15,245 Mark de Vries scored four goals on his debut for Hearts.
2 January 2003[55] Hearts 4 Hibs 4 Tynecastle Scottish Premier League 17,332 Hibs scored goals in 89th and 92nd minutes to go 4–2 in front, but two goals by Graham Weir in the last 42 seconds of injury time provide a dramatic comeback by Hearts.
7 August 2005[56] Hearts 4 Hibs 0 Tynecastle Scottish Premier League 16,459 George Burley's 'Demolition Derby'.
29 October 2005[57] Hibs 2 Hearts 0 Easter Road Scottish Premier League 17,180 Hibs ended Hearts' unbeaten start to the season one week after the sacking of George Burley.
2 April 2006[58] Hearts 4 Hibs 0 Hampden Park Scottish Cup Semi-final 43,180 First Hearts v Hibs Scottish Cup semi-final since 1901. Paul Hartley scored a hat-trick, while Hibs had two players sent off. Hearts go on to win the Scottish Cup with a 4–2 win on penalties after a 1–1 draw with Gretna in the final.
8 November 2006[59] Hibs 1 Hearts 0 Easter Road Scottish League Cup Quarter-final 15,825 Hearts have no shots at goal. Hibs' first win in the League Cup against Hearts. Hibs go on to win the cup with a 5–1 victory over Kilmarnock in the final.

Players with both clubs

Name Hibs years Hearts years Notes
Thomson Allan[60] 1963–1971 1979–1980 Allan was selected by Scotland for the 1974 FIFA World Cup while he was with Dundee.
Eamonn Bannon[61] 1993–1994 1976–1979
1988–1993
Bannon was selected by Scotland for the 1986 FIFA World Cup while he was with Dundee United.
Roy Barry[62] 1975–1976 1961–1966
Bobby Baxter[63] Wartime 1946–1947 Baxter guested for both Hibs and Hearts in Wartime matches while he was he registered with Middlesbrough.
Ian Black[64] 1980 1977–1980
Jim Brown[65] 1979–1981 1967–1979
Ralph Callachan[66] 1978–1986 1971–1977 Callachan represented both Hearts and Hibs in Scottish Cup finals. 1976 with Hearts; 1979 with Hibs. Both finals were lost by the Edinburgh club.
Ian Crawford[67] 1951–1953 1954–1961
Gordon Durie[68] 1984–1986 2000–2001 Durie was selected by Scotland for the 1990 FIFA World Cup while he was with Chelsea and the 1998 FIFA World Cup while he was with Rangers.
Peter Flucker[69] 1932–1934 1929–1932
Alan Gordon[70] 1972–1974 1961–1967
1968–1969
Gordon, who scored twice in Hibs' 7–0 win at Tynecastle against Hearts, also played for both Dundee clubs.
Brian Hamilton[71] 1989–1995 1995–1996
Willie Hamilton[72] 1963–1965 1962–1963
1967–1969
Paul Hartley[73] 1998–2000 2003–2007 Hartley scored a hat-trick for Hearts against Hibs in the 2006 Scottish Cup semi-final.
Darren Jackson[74] 1992–1997 1999–2001 Jackson was selected by Scotland for the 1998 FIFA World Cup while he was with Celtic.
Willie Jamieson[75] 1979–1985 1994–1995
Peter Kerr[76] 1910–1926 1926–1931
Davie Laing[77] 1956–1957 1942–1954
Peter Marinello[78] 1966–1970 1981–1983
Gordon Marshall[79] 1969–1971 1956–1963 Marshall's son is currently a coach with Hibs.
Willie Pettigrew[80] 1970–1971 1981–1984 Pettigrew was a youth player with Hibs and did not play for the first team.
Harry Rennie[81] 1902–1908 1898–1902
Malcolm Robertson[82] 1982–1983 1977–1981
Chris Shevlane[83] 1968–1971 1960–1967
Gordon Smith[84] 1941–1959 1959–1961 One of Hibs' Famous Five, Smith won the Scottish League with three different clubs, none of which were either half of the Old Firm.
Jim Souness[85] 1947–1953 1953–1956
Michael Stewart[86] 2005–2007 2004–2005
2007–
Lawrie Tierney[87] 1980 1976–1980
Robert Walls[88] early 1930s late 1920s
Andy Watson[89] 1987–1989 1983–1987 Watson later became assistant manager of Hibs while Alex McLeish was manager.
Willie Waugh[90] 1936 1928–1939 Waugh was loaned to Hibs by Hearts.
Ian Westwater[91] 2000 1980–1985 Westwater didn't play for Hibs, but he became a goalkeeping coach with the club until he retired from football completely in 2005.

Notes

  1. ^ London Hearts
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  5. ^ London Hearts
  6. ^ London Hearts
  7. ^ www.londonhearts.com
  8. ^ London Hearts
  9. ^ Hardie, David. Hibs Derby Joy - Fans' New Year celebration as Hearts peg derby prices at £27, Edinburgh Evening News, 11 October 2008.
  10. ^ London Hearts
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