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List of politicians, lawyers, and civil servants educated at Jesus College, Oxford

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The crest of Jesus College above the entrance on Ship Street

Jesus College, Oxford is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford. The college was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I, at the request of a Welsh clergyman, Hugh Price. The college still has strong links with Wales, and about 15% of students are Welsh.[1] About 100 undergraduates and 60 to 70 post-graduates are admitted to the college each year.[2] Women have been admitted to Jesus College since 1974, when the college was one of the first five men's colleges to become co-educational.[3] Old members of Jesus College are sometimes known as Jesubites.[4]

Harold Wilson studied at Jesus College from 1934 to 1937, and was later the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two periods (from October 1964 to June 1970, and from March 1974 to April 1976). More than 30 other Members of Parliament have been educated at the college, from Sir John Salusbury who was elected as MP for Denbighshire in 1601 to Theresa Villiers who was elected as MP for Chipping Barnet in 2005. Sir Leoline Jenkins, who became a Fellow and later the Principal of the college, was Secretary of State for the Northern Department from 1680 to 1681 and Secretary of State for the Southern Department from 1681 to 1685. Sir William Williams served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1680 to 1685 and as Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1687 to 1689. Evan Cotton was MP for Finsbury East before holding the position of President of the Bengal Legislative Council from 1922 to 1925. Several Welsh politicians have been educated at the college, some representing constituencies in Wales (such as Sir John Wogan, representing Pembrokeshire at various times between 1614 and 1644) and others working outside Parliament, such as D. J. Williams, a co-founder of the Welsh nationalist party Plaid Cymru.

Other students at the college have subsequently held political offices in other countries. Norman Washington Manley was Chief Minister of Jamaica from 1955 to 1962. P. T. Rajan was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency between April and August 1936. Heather Wilson was the first Old Member of the college to sit in the United States House of Representatives, where she represented New Mexico's 1st congressional district from 1998 to 2009. The Australian politician Neal Blewett was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1977 to 1994, a Government Minister from 1983 to 1994 and High Commissioner to the UK from 1994 to 1998. Pixley ka Isaka Seme, who studied for a BCL between 1906 and 1909, was one of the founder members of the African National Congress.

Several prominent judges and lawyers were educated at the college. Viscount Sankey, who was Lord Chancellor from 1929 to 1935, studied for a BA in History and BCL between 1885 and 1891. Lord du Parcq was appointed as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1946. Sir Richard Richards became Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1817. The Scottish MP and lawyer Lord Murray was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 1979. The solicitor Sir David Lewis was Lord Mayor of the City of London from 2007 to 2008. Other lawyers who studied at the college include James Chadwin QC, who defended the Yorkshire Ripper, and Sir Arthur James, who prosecuted the Great Train Robbers and later became a judge of the Court of Appeal. Academic lawyers include J Duncan M Derrett, Professor of Oriental Laws in the University of London from 1965 to 1982, and Alfred Hazel, Reader in English Law at All Souls College, Oxford.

Alumni

Abbreviations used in the following tables
  • M – Year of matriculation at Jesus College (a dash indicates that the individual did not matriculate at the college)
  • G – Year of graduation / conclusion of study at Jesus College (a dash indicates that the individual graduated from another college)
  • DNG – Did not graduate: left the college without taking a degree
  • ? – Year unknown; an approximate year is used for table-sorting purposes.
  • (F/P) after name – later became a Fellow or Principal of Jesus College, and included on the list of Principals and Fellows
  • (HF) after name – later became an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, and included on the list of Honorary Fellows
Degree abbreviations

The subject studied and the degree classification are included, where known. Until the early 19th century, undergraduates read for a Bachelor of Arts degree that included study of Latin and Greek texts, mathematics, geometry, philosophy and theology. Individual subjects at undergraduate level were only introduced later: for example, Mathematics (1805), Natural Science (1850), Jurisprudence (1851, although it had been available before this to students who obtained special permission), Modern History (1851) and Theology (1871). Geography and Modern Languages were introduced in the 20th century. Music had been available as a specialist subject before these changes; medicine was studied as a post-graduate subject.[5]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Politicians from England and Wales

The memorial to Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley in St Mary's, Beaumaris
Edward Davey, British MP
File:E Garnier 04 cropped.jpg
Edward Garnier, British MP
Thomas Johnes, British MP
Harold Wilson, British Prime Minister
Name M G Degree Notes Ref
Sir John Aubrey, 2nd Baronet 1668 DNG – High Sheriff of Glamorgan (1685–1686), MP for Brackley (1698–1700) [6][7]
Sir John Aubrey, 3rd Baronet 1698 DNG – MP for Cardiff (1706–1710), High Sheriff of Glamorgan (1710–1711) [7][8]
Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley 1769 1773 MA (1773), DCL (1810) MP for Anglesey (1774–1784), who donated the copy of Guido Reni's St Michael subduing the Devil hanging in the college chapel [9][10]
Sir Evan Cotton 1887 1892 BA Modern History (2nd, 1891), BA Jurisprudence (2nd, 1892) (2nd in Classics Honour Mods, 1889) Liberal MP for Finsbury East (1918), President of the Bengal Legislative Council (1922–1925) [11][12][13]
J. E. Daniel 1919 1925 BA Literae Humaniores (1923), BA Divinity (1925) Welsh theologian and chairman of Plaid Cymru (1939–1943) [14]
Edward Davey 1985 1988 BA PPE (1st) President of the Jesus College JCR, who became Liberal Democrat MP for Kingston and Surbiton (1997 to date) [15][16]
Geraint Davies 1978 1982 BA PPE President of the Jesus College JCR, who became Labour MP for Croydon Central (1997–2005) [16][17][18]
Bruce Douglas-Mann 1948 1951 BA PPE Labour MP for Kensington North (1970–1974) and Mitcham and Morden (1974–1982); joined the SDP, but lost his seat at the by-election following his change of party [19][20]
Sir Francis Edwards, 1st Baronet 1872 1875 Pass degree Liberal MP for Radnorshire (1892–1895, 1900 – January 1910 and December 1910 – 1918) [21][22]
William Foxwist 1628 DNG – Welsh judge who was MP for Caernarfon (1647–1648), Anglesey (1654–1655), Swansea (1659) and St Albans (1660) [23]
Edward Garnier QC 1971 1974 BA Modern History Conservative MP for Harborough (1992 to date), Shadow Minster for Justice (2007 to date) [16][24]
Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet 1654 1656 BA MP for Caernarfon in the Third Protectorate Parliament [7][25]
Ian Grist 1957 1960 BA Modern History Labour MP for Cardiff North (1974–1983), then MP for Cardiff Central (1983–1992) [20][26]
Leoline Jenkins (F/P) 1641 DNG – Studies interrupted by the English Civil War, but awarded DCL in 1661; a lawyer and diplomat who served as Secretary of State (1680–1684) [27][28]
Thomas Johnes 1954? 1954? ? MP for Cardigan, Radnorshire and Cardiganshire in succession between 1775 and 1816; Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire (1800–1816) [29][30]
Sir Thomas Littleton, 2nd Baronet 1638 DNG – MP for Wenlock in the Short and Long Parliaments (1661–1679), then MP for East Grinstead (1679) and Yarmouth (1681) [7][31]
Sir Charles Lloyd, 1st Baronet 1679 DNG – MP for Cardigan boroughs (1698–1701), High Sheriff of Cardiganshire (1690) and High Sheriff of Carmarthenshire (1716) [7][32]
Sir Herbert Lloyd, 1st Baronet 1738 DNG – MP for Cardigan boroughs (1761–1768) [9][33]
John Meyrick 1692? 1695? ? MP for Pembroke (1702–1708) and Cardigan (1710–1712); later a judge in Anglesey [34]
Andrew McIntosh, Baron McIntosh of Haringey 1951 1954? BA Former leader of the Labour Group on the Greater London Council; Deputy Government Chief Whip (1997–2003) [17][35]
Sir Roger Mostyn, 3rd Baronet 1690 DNG – MP who represented Flintshire, Flint and Cheshire between 1701 and 1734 [36]
Sir James Perrot 1586 DNG – Welsh writer, who was MP for Haverfordwest in the reigns of Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I [7][37]
James Philipps 1610 1613? ? High Sheriff of Cardiganshire in 1649; MP representing Cardiganshire, Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Boroughs between 1653 and 1661. [38]
William Price 1707 DNG – High Sheriff of Merionethshire and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire [7][39]
William Bowen Rowlands 1854 1859 BA Liberal MP for Cardiganshire (1886–1895) [9]
Sir John Salusbury 1581 DNG – MP for Denbighshire in 1601, who also wrote sonnets and love lyrics [40]
Sir Thomas Salusbury of Lleweni, 2nd Baronet – 1642 DCL MP for Denbighshire in the Short Parliament of 1640; awarded an honorary DCL by King Charles I during the English Civil War [7][41]
Samuel Segal, Baron Segal (HF) 1919 1922? Medicine Labour MP for Preston (1945–1950) and Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords (1973–1982) [20][42]
Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir (HF) 1938 1946 BA Jurisprudence Studies interrupted by World War II, when he served in the RAF and was a prisoner of war; then Conservative MP for Conwy (1951–1966) and Hendon South (1970–1987), and Secretary of State for Wales (1970–1974) [17][43][44]
James Tinn 1955 1958 BA PPE Labour MP for Cleveland (1964–1974) and for Redcar (1974–1987) [20][45]
John Vaughan, 1st Earl of Carbery 1592 DNG – Comptroller to the household of Prince Charles (later King Charles I) and MP for Carmarthenshire; brother of William Vaughan, who also attended the college [7][46]
Theresa Villiers 1990 1991 BCL Conservative MEP for London (1999–2005), MP for Chipping Barnet (2005 to date) and Shadow Secretary of State for Transport (2007 to date) [17][47]
John White 1607 DNG – High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire, MP for Southwark (1640–1645) [7][48]
Alan Wynne Williams 1963 1969 BA Chemistry (1st), DPhil Labour MP for Carmarthen (1987–1997) and Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (1997–2001) [17][49][50]
D. J. Williams 1916 1918 MA Welsh nationalist and writer, who was one of the founders of Plaid Cymru in 1925; his MA thesis was "The nature of literary creation" [51][52]
Hugh Williams 1712 DNG – MP for Anglesey (1725–1734), grandson of Sir William Williams [7]
Sir William Williams 1650 DNG – MP for Chester (1670–1685), Speaker of the House of Commons (1680–1685) and Solicitor General (1687–1689); grandfather of Hugh Williams [7][53]
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet 1710 DNG – Welsh politician and prominent Jacobite who was said to have had "a record of idleness and extravagance" at College; awarded an honorary DCL in 1732 and presented a 10 imperial gallons (45 L) punch bowl to College to commemorate this [54][55]
Harold Wilson (HF) 1934 1937 BA PPE (1st) Awarded pre-entry scholarship to read Modern History but changed degree subject; twice served as Prime Minister (October 1964 – June 1970 and March 1974 – April 1976) [56][57][58][59]
Sir John Wogan 1607 DNG – MP for Pembrokeshire in the 17th century [7][60]
Lewis Wogan 1663 DNG – High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire (1672) [7][60]
William Wynne 1820 DNG – MP for Merioneth (1852–1865), High Sheriff of Merionethshire (1867) [9][61]

Politicians in other countries

Heather Wilson, former member of the US House of Representatives
Name M G Degree Notes Ref
Lalith Athulathmudali 1955 1958 BA Jurisprudence President of the Oxford Union (1958); a Sri Lankan politician, who was killed by the Tamil Tigers in 1993 [62][63]
Neal Blewett (HF) 1957 1959 BA PPE Member of the Australian House of Representatives (1977–1994), Government Minister (1983–1994), High Commissioner to the UK (1994–1998) [64]
Joseph Clearihue 1911 1913 ? Canadian Rhodes scholar, who later became a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia and a county court judge; also chairman of the council of Victoria College, British Columbia (which became the University of Victoria under his leadership) [65][66]
Don Baron Jayatilaka 1910 1913 Law Ceylonese statesman (vice-chairman of the Board of Ministers, Leader of the State Council, and Minister for Home Affairs) [67]
Terry Le Sueur 1960? 1963? ? Chief Minister of Jersey since December 2008 [68][69]
Thomas Lloyd 1658 1661 Law and medicine Politician in the province of Pennsylvania [70]
Norman Manley (HF) 1914 1921 BA Jurisprudence, BCL A Rhodes scholar whose studies were interrupted by World War I; Chief Minister of Jamaica (1955–1962) [71][72]
P. T. Rajan 1911? 1915 BA Modern History Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (April – August 1936) [73][74][75]
Harold Rushworth 1898? 1901? BA Jurisprudence Emigrated to New Zealand in 1923, becoming an MP for the Country Party in 1928 [76]
Pixley ka Isaka Seme 1906 1909 BCL Founder member of the African National Congress [77]
Heather Wilson 1982 1985 MPhil (1984), DPhil in International Relations (1985) Republican member of the US House of Representatives, representing New Mexico's 1st congressional district (June 1998 – January 2009); the first Jesus Old Member elected to the House [78][79]

Judges

Viscount Sankey
Name M G Degree Notes Ref
Austin Amissah 1952? 1955? ? Ghanaian lawyer, judge and academic [80]
Sir John Blake-Reed (HF) 1900? 1903? ? British judge in various courts in Palestine, Cairo and Alexandria (1919–1949) [20]
Herbert du Parcq, Baron du Parcq (HF) 1904 1905 BCL British judge, appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1946 [81]
William Evans – 1873 BA Literae Humaniores (1872, 3rd), BA Jurisprudence (4th, 1873) Matriculated as a non-collegiate student in 1868, transferring to Jesus College in 1869; a barrister and legal author, then a county court judge assigned to mid-Wales, who died whilst sitting at Oswestry County Court [9][13][82]
Sir Arthur James (HF) 1935? 1939 BA Jurisprudence (1st), BCL Barrister (who prosecuted the Great Train Robbers) then a judge of the High Court and Court of Appeal [20][83]
Sir Vincent Lloyd-Jones (HF) 1921 1924 BA English (1923), BA Jurisprudence (1924) High Court Judge (1960–1972) [20]
Michael Long 1947? 1950? ? Director of Public Prosecutions for Belize (1980–1981), Resident Judge of the Sovereign Base Areas of Cyprus (1981–1985) [84]
Ronald Murray, Lord Murray (HF) 1947 1949 ? MP for Edinburgh Leith (1970–1979), Lord Advocate (1974–1979), appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 1979 [85][86]
Sir David Poole (HF) 1957 1961 BA Literae Humaniores Barrister, then a High Court judge [87][88]
Sir John Powell 1650 1653 BA Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and of the Court of King's Bench, who presided over the trial of the Seven Bishops in 1688 [89]
Sir Richard Richards 1771 – – Transferred to Wadham College and then The Queen's College; an MP (briefly) who became Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer [90]
John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey (HF) 1885 1891 BA Modern History (2nd, 1889), BCL (3rd) Lord Chancellor (1929–1935), also High Steward of Oxford University [91][92][93]
John Seys-Llewellyn 1931 1935? BA French and German Barrister (who participated in the prosecution of the Nuremberg Trials); later a County Court judge [94]

Other lawyers

Name M G Degree Notes Ref
James Chadwin QC 1951 1954? ? Barrister, who defended the Yorkshire Ripper [95][96]
Charles Clark 1954 1957? BA Jurisprudence Lawyer and publisher, who was an expert on copyright [95][97]
J Duncan M Derrett 1945? 1947? BA Professor of Oriental Laws in the University of London (1965–1982) [17]
Sir David William Evans 1885 1888 ? Welsh solicitor who was director and legal advisor of the King Edward VII National Memorial Association for the Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis, and knighted for public services to Wales; previously won his "Blue" in rugby (1887 and 1888) and played as a Welsh rugby union international, winning six caps (1889–1891) [12][98]
Sidney Hayward QC 1919 1922 BA Jurisprudence (2nd) (1st class in Mods in Mathematics) Barrister and writer on housing and planning law [20][99]
Alfred Hazel (F/P) 1888 1894 BA Literae Humaniores (2nd, 1892), BA Jurisprudence (1st, 1893), BCL (2nd) All Souls Reader in English Law, Liberal MP for West Bromwich (1906 – January 1910) [20][100]
Sir David Lewis (HF) 1966 1969 BA Jurisprudence Former senior partner of Norton Rose, Lord Mayor of the City of London (2007–2008) [101][102]
Llywarch Reynolds 1868 1875 BA Welsh solicitor and Celtic scholar; many of the antiquarian manuscripts he collected are now held by the National Library of Wales [103]
John Williams 1773 – – Transferred to Wadham College and graduated from there; serjeant-at-law and legal writer [104]
Edward Wynne (F) 1698 1702 BA (1702), MA (1705) BCL and DCL (1711) Advocate at Doctors' Commons, chancellor of the Diocese of Hereford and an Anglesey landowner [105]
Edward Wynne 1753 DNG – Barrister and legal writer; son of the lawyer William Wynne [9][106]
William Wynne 1709 1712 BA Serjeant-at-law and author of The Life of Sir Leoline Jenkins (1724); the son of Owen Wynne and father of the barrister Edward Wynne [107]

Civil servants and diplomats

Name M G Degree Notes Ref
Sir Frederick Atkinson (HF) 1937? 1940? ? Civil servant, who served as Chief Economic Adviser to HM Treasury (1977–1979) [17]
Sir Goronwy Daniel (HF) 1937 1940 DPhil Permanent Under-Secretary of the Welsh Office (1964–1969), Principal of University of Wales, Aberystwyth (1969–1979) [108]
Eryl Davies 1940? 1943? ? Chief Inspector of Schools for Wales (1972–1982) [109]
Gunasena de Soyza 1923 1926 BA Literae Humaniores High Commissioner for Ceylon in Britain (1960–1961) [110]
Sir Walter Jenkins 1893 1897 BA Director of Naval Contracts at the Admiralty (1919–1936) [20][111]
Sir Philip Jones (HF) 1949 1953 BA Literae Humaniores Civil servant who was later chairman of Total Oil Marine (1990–1998) and chairman of the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (1996–2000) [112][113]
Sir Archibald Lush 1917? 1920? ? Chief Inspector of Schools for Monmouthshire (1944–1964), awarded a knighthood for social services to Wales [114]
Sir Thomas Williams Phillips (HF) 1902 1906 BA Literae Humaniores (1st) Civil servant, who was Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Labour (1935–1944) and Chairman of the War Damage Commission (1949–1959) [115][116]
Sir Archibald Rowlands 1917? 1920? BA Modern Languages Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Aircraft Production during the Second World War [117][118]
Sir Ben Bowen Thomas (HF) 1920 1923? BA Modern History Permanent Secretary to the Welsh Department of the Department of Education (1945–1963), President of University College of Wales, Aberystwyth (1964–1975) [119][120]
Sir Edgar Vaughan (HF) 1925 1929 BA Modern History (1st, 1928), BA PPE (1st, 1929) British diplomat, who was Ambassador to Colombia from 1964 to 1966 [20][59]
Owen Wynne 1668 1672 BA Secretary to Sir Leoline Jenkins when he was Secretary of State, and for his successors; described as "an early example of the permanent civil servant." [121]

References

General

Histories of the College
  • Baker, J. N. L. (1971). Jesus College, Oxford 1571–1971. Oxonian Press Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0950216402. Cited in references as: Baker
College publications
  • The Jesus College Record – annual publication. Cited in references as: JCR
  • Jesus College Newsletter – bi-annual publication (Trinity Term and Michaelmas Term). Cited in references as: JCN
Biographical dictionaries
Other reference works

Specific

  1. ^ "Jesus College and Wales". Jesus College, Oxford. 13 February 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Krebs, Lord (31 October 2007). "Principal's welcome". Jesus College, Oxford. Retrieved 2 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Jesus College Oxford – The Modern Day". Jesus College, Oxford. 27 September 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Orringe, Natalie (2005). "Jesubites go forth!" (PDF). The Jesus College Newsletter. Jesus College, Oxford: pp. 2–3. Retrieved 28 March 2007. {{cite journal}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ^ "College Archives – FAQs". Oxford Archivists’ Consortium. Retrieved 30 October 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  6. ^ "Sir John Aubrey, 2nd Bt". thepeerage.com. 13 August 2004. Retrieved 22 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Foster, 1500–1714, sub nom.
  8. ^ "Sir John Aubrey, 3rd Bt". thepeerage.com. 14 August 2004. Retrieved 22 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  9. ^ a b c d e f Foster, 1715–1886, sub nom.
  10. ^ "Jesus College: The 18th century". Jesus College, Oxford. 3 June 2001. Retrieved 12 July 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  11. ^ "Sir Evan Cotton". The Times. 8 March 1939. p. 18.
  12. ^ a b Oxford Men
  13. ^ a b Honours, sub nom.
  14. ^ Jones, Robert Tudur. "Daniel, John Edward (1902–1962), college lecturer and inspector of schools". WBO. Retrieved 4 June 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  15. ^ "Liberal Democrats: Edward Davey MP, Kingston and Surbiton". Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 14 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  16. ^ a b c De'Ath, John (1997/1998). "Old Members' News and Notes". JCR: 54. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Who's Who, sub nom.
  18. ^ "BBC Vote 2001 – Geraint Davies". BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  19. ^ "Old Members' Obituaries". JCR: 78. 2000.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Who Was Who, sub nom.
  21. ^ Griffiths, Griffith Milwyn. "Edwards, Sir Francis (1852–1927), baronet and M.P." WBO. Retrieved 22 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  22. ^ Baker, 69
  23. ^ Roberts, Glyn. "Foxwist, William (1610–c. 1660)". WBO. Retrieved 9 October 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  24. ^ "Edward Garnier QC, 1 Brick Court". Chambers of Andrew Caldecott QC, 1 Brick Court. Retrieved 15 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  25. ^ Jenkins, David. "Glynne family, of Hawarden, Flints". WBO. Retrieved 19 August 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  26. ^ "Old Members' Obituaries (reprint of The Times obituary published on 8 January 2002)". JCR: 93–94. 2002.
  27. ^ Marshall, Alan. "Jenkins, Sir Leoline (1625–1685)". ODNB. Retrieved 14 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  28. ^ Baker, 15
  29. ^ Jenkins, Dafydd. "Johnes, Thomas (1748–1816), landowner and man of letters". WBO. Retrieved 18 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  30. ^ The Annual Biography and Obituary for the year 1817. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1817. p. 555.
  31. ^ Ferris, John. "Littleton, Sir Thomas, second baronet (1619/20?–1681)". ODNB. Retrieved 23 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  32. ^ James, Mary Auronwy. "Lloyd family, of Maesyfelin, Cards". WBO. Retrieved 23 September 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  33. ^ Phillips, Bethan. "Lloyd, Sir Herbert, first baronet (1720–1769)". ODNB. Retrieved 2 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  34. ^ Dodd, Arthur. "Meyrick or Merrick family, of Hascard, Fleet, and Bush, Pembs., and Wigmore, Worcs". WBO. Retrieved 25 January 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  35. ^ "Appointments". JCR: 81. 1997/1998. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  36. ^ Norgate, G. Le G. "Mostyn, Sir Roger, third baronet (1673–1739)". ODNB. Retrieved 6 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  37. ^ Dodd, Arthur. "Perrot family, of Haroldston, Pembs". WBO. Retrieved 27 August 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  38. ^ Jenkins, Robert Thomas. "Philipps or Philips family, of Treygbi near Cardigan, and of Porth-Einion, and later of Cardigan priory". WBO. Retrieved 11 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  39. ^ Owen, Bob. "Price family, of Rhiwlas, in the parish of Llanfor, Mer". WBO. Retrieved 23 October 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  40. ^ Roberts, Enid Pierce. "Salusbury, Salisbury, Salesbury family, of Lleweni and Bachygraig". WBO. Retrieved 9 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  41. ^ Bowen, Lloyd. "Salusbury, Sir Thomas, second baronet (1612–1643)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 March 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  42. ^ Segal, Ben (1994/1995). "Sam Lord Segal of Wytham 1902–1985". JCR: 53–60. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  43. ^ De'Ath, John (2001). "Fellows' News". JCR: 18.
  44. ^ Jones, David (1 August 1970). "Heath picks party chief". The Times. p. 1.
  45. ^ "Oxford University Gazette: Obituaries, Jesus College". University of Oxford. 16 December 1999. Retrieved 15 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  46. ^ Bowen, Lloyd. "Vaughan, John, first earl of Carbery (1574/5–1634)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 March 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  47. ^ De'Ath, John (1999). "Old Members' News". JCR: 74.
  48. ^ Eales, Jacqueline. "White, John (1590–1645)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 August 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  49. ^ De'Ath, John (2001). "Old Members' News". JCR: 40.
  50. ^ "BBC Vote 2001 – Alan Williams". BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  51. ^ Edwards, Hywel Teifi. "Williams, David John (1865–1970)". WBO. Retrieved 15 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  52. ^ Stephens, Meic. "Williams, David John (1885–1970)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  53. ^ Halliday, Paul D. "Williams, Sir William, first baronet (1633/4–1700)". ODNB. Retrieved 23 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  54. ^ Thomas, Peter D. G. "Wynn, Sir Watkin Williams, third baronet (1693?–1749)". ODNB. Retrieved 14 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  55. ^ Walsh, John (1993/1994). "The Great Sir Watkin". JCR: 47–55. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  56. ^ "British Prime Ministers educated at Oxford University". University of Oxford. Retrieved 13 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  57. ^ Goodman, Geoffrey (25 May 1995). "Harold Wilson: Leading Labour beyond pipe dreams (Obituary)". The Guardian. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |accessdaymonth= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ Walsh, John (1995/1996). "Old Members Notes and News". JCR: 76–77. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
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