Kurt Angle

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Kurt Angle
Kurt Angle at a Q&A in 2005
Born (1968-12-09) December 9, 1968 (age 55)
Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, USA
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Kurt Angle
Billed height6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[1]
Billed weight240 lb (110 kg)[1]
Billed fromPittsburgh, Pennsylvania[1]
Trained byDave Schultz
Dory Funk, Jr.[2]
Tom Prichard[2]
Debut1992 (amateur wrestling)
1999[2] (professional wrestling)

Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and 1996 Olympic gold medalist. He is currently under contract with New Japan Pro Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, where he is the current TNA World Heavyweight Champion.

Angle was involved in amateur wrestling during both high school and college. In college at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, he won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I champion.[5][6] After graduating, he won the 1995 World Championship tournament.[5] Angle then competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where he won a gold medal in heavyweight freestyle wrestling.[6][7] Kurt Angle nearly did not win an Olympic gold medal because he tried out for the Pittsburgh Steelers and was nearly accepted before 1996.[citation needed]

Initially turning down an offer to join the World Wrestling Federation (WWF),[6] Angle signed a multi-year contract with the company in 1998. His first big push in the company was in February 2000 when he held both the European Championship and Intercontinental Championship.[8] Not long after, Angle began pursuing the WWF Championship. He continued to be a part of main event matches until August 2006, when Angle was granted a release from his contract.[9] Throughout his tenure in the company, he was a six-time world champion (four-time WWF/E Champion,[10] World Heavyweight Champion[11] and WCW Champion),[12] WCW United States Champion,[13] WWF Intercontinental Champion,[14] WWF European Champion, [15] WWF Hardcore Champion[16] and WWE Tag Team Champion (with Chris Benoit).[17] In addition, he was the winner of the King of the Ring tournament in 2000,[18] the tenth Triple Crown Champion, and the fifth Grand Slam Champion. He is also the 2007 and 2009 King of the Mountain winner at Slammiversary.

After leaving WWE, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he became the second wrestler in TNA to win TNA's Triple Crown and the first man to hold all three TNA championships simultaneously.[19] While in TNA, his real-life wife Karen began accompanying him to the ring and playing a part in his on-screen storylines. Angle has also made appearances for New Japan Pro Wrestling and Inoki Genome Federation, where he is the former IWGP Third Belt Champion.[20] Also a three-time(and current) TNA World Heavyweight Champion, Angle is a ten-time World Champion overall, though TNA bills him as a thirteen-time world champion when adding in his two NCAA Championships, and Olympic gold medal.[citation needed]

Amateur career

Kurt Angle
Medal record
Men's Freestyle Wrestling
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1996 Atlanta 100 kg
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1995 Atlanta, U.S. 100 kg
World Cup
Bronze medal – third place 1992 Moscow, Russia 100 kg
Silver medal – second place 1995 Chattanooga, U.S. 100 kg

Kurt started amateur wrestling at the age of six.[21] Angle attended Mt. Lebanon High School,[22] where he won varsity letters in football and wrestling and was an All-State linebacker.[22][23][24] He went undefeated on the freshman wrestling team at Mt. Lebanon High and qualified for the state wrestling tournament his sophomore year.[22] Angle also placed third in the state wrestling tournament as a junior and was the 1987 Pennsylvania State Wrestling Champion as a senior.

Upon graduating from high school, Angle attended the Clarion University of Pennsylvania, where he continued to wrestle at an amateur level.[25] He was a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I champion,[5] national runner-up in 1991, and a 3-time NCAA Division I All-American. In addition, Angle was the 1987 USA Junior Freestyle champion, a 2-time USA Senior Freestyle champion, and the 1988 USA International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles Junior World Freestyle champion.[6]

After graduating from college, Angle continued to wrestle. In 1995, he won a gold medal at the World Championships in Atlanta, Georgia.[5] Following this victory, Angle began preparing for the 1996 Summer Olympics under Dave Schultz at the Pennsylvanian Foxcatcher Club,[26] training between eight and ten hours a day.[27] In January 1996, not long after Angle began training at the club, Schultz was murdered by John Eleuthère du Pont, the sponsor of Schultz's team of Olympic prospectives.[28][29][30] As a result, Angle quit John Eleuthère du Pont's team, searched for new sponsors, and joined the Dave Schultz Wrestling Club in Schultz's memory.[31]

Angle faced further hardships while taking part in the 1996 Olympic Trials, when he suffered a severe neck injury, fracturing two of his cervical vertebrae,[32] herniating two discs, and pulling four muscles. Nonetheless, Angle won the trials and then spent the subsequent five months resting and rehabilitating. By the Olympics, Angle was able to compete, albeit with several pain-reducing injections in his neck.[5] The injury led to Angle's future claim of having won his Olympic gold medal "with a broken freakin' neck." In the fall of 2006, Angle stated that he temporarily became addicted to the analgesic Vicodin after injuring his neck.[33]

He won his gold medal in the heavyweight (90-100 kg; 198-220 lb) weight class,[6] defeating the Iranian Abbas Jadidi by officials' decision after the competitors wrestled to an eight minute, one-one draw. The bout saw Jadidi earn a point after two minutes and 46 seconds by turning Angle, and Angle earning a point of his own with a takedown after three minutes and eleven seconds. The officials' decision was protested by Jadidi.[7]

Shortly after his victory, Angle turned down a contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).[6][34] In the same year, he became a marketing representative for Protos Foods, the manufacturers of OSTRIM, an ostrich meat based foodstuff.[28][34]

Professional wrestling career

Extreme Championship Wrestling (1996)

On October 26, 1996, Angle was convinced by Shane Douglas to attend the taping of an Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) event named High Incident.[6] He provided guest commentary during a match between Taz and Little Guido, but left the building after Raven "crucified" The Sandman by attaching him to a cross using barbed wire.[35] Angle, shocked by the controversial imagery and afraid that his career prospects would be damaged if he was associated with the incident, threatened to sue ECW owner Paul Heyman if he was shown on television in the same broadcast as the stunt.[6]

In 1997, following the incident, Angle worked for a year as a sportscaster on Pittsburgh's local FOX affiliate WPGH-TV.[36][37] He also shot a commercial for local pizza chain Pizza Outlet.

World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment (1998-2006)

1998-2000

In October 1998, Angle signed an eight-year contract with the World Wrestling Federation. He was assigned to the Power Pro Wrestling developmental territory in Memphis, Tennessee, where he began training. Angle's first appearance on WWF television was on the March 7, 1999 episode of Sunday Night Heat, where he took part in an angle with Tiger Ali Singh.[38] This angle involved Singh paying him money to blow his nose on the American flag. Angle refused to do so and fought Singh off instead. His first official WWF match was a dark match victory over Brian Christopher on April 11, 1999. In the following months, he wrestled in house shows and other dark matches in preparation for his televised debut.[38]

Kurt Angle on WWF SmackDown in 2000, with the TitanTron showing one of his Three Is

After several weeks of vignettes, Angle made his in-ring debut on November 14, 1999 at the Survivor Series, defeating Shawn Stasiak.[39] In his initial push, he remained undefeated for several weeks, eventually losing to the debuting Tazz at the Royal Rumble.[8] Angle's television character was an "American hero" gimmick based on his gold medal win at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In his promos, Angle presented himself as a role model and stressed the need to work hard to realize one's dreams, stressing the 3 Is, "Intensity, Integrity, and Intelligence". In his promos and ring entrances, Angle would always wear replicas of his gold medals around his neck. Despite standing for many principles that are associated with faces, Angle's character was arrogant, talked down to the audience, and behaved as if he thought he was better than the fans, leading to him quickly becoming a heel. Angle was booked to win both the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship in February 2000,[8] billing himself as the "Eurocontinental Champion". He dropped both of his titles without ever conceding a fall in a two falls Triple Threat match with Chris Benoit and Chris Jericho at WrestleMania 2000; the match had been agreed to on Angle's behalf by his mentor, Bob Backlund.[8]

Throughout mid-2000, Angle and Edge and Christian ("Team ECK") feuded with Too Cool and Rikishi, with Angle defeating Rikishi in the finals of the King of the Ring tournament.[18] He went on to feud with Triple H after a love triangle between Angle, Triple H, and Triple H's wife Stephanie developed.[40] As a change to the intended storyline of Stephanie turning on HHH and going with Angle, he lost to Triple H at Unforgiven.[18] Following his feud with Triple H, Angle received another push and began pursuing the WWF Championship, defeating The Rock at No Mercy, after interference from Rikishi .[18] Angle retained the WWF Championship for the rest of the year in matches with The Undertaker at Survivor Series and in a six way Hell in a Cell match at Armageddon.[41]

2001-2002

Angle held the WWF Championship for almost four months, losing it to The Rock at No Way Out in February 2001. He then feuded with Chris Benoit, whom he defeated at WrestleMania X-Seven but lost to at Backlash in an Ultimate Submission match; Benoit defeated Angle four falls to three in sudden-death overtime. Continuing the feud, Angle again defeated Benoit in a two out of three falls match at Judgment Day. Benoit pinned Angle after an Angle Slam in a "Pinfalls Only" fall, and then Angle made Benoit submit with the ankle lock in the "Submissions Only" fall. Angle won the third fall, a Ladder match, with the help of Edge and Christian.

When World Championship Wrestling and ECW formed The Alliance and invaded the WWF in mid-2001, Kurt turned face and began an angle where he joined forces with WWF Champion Stone Cold Steve Austin to repel them. At Invasion, Angle and Austin captained a team of five WWF superstars against five handpicked members of the Alliance. As part of the angle, Team WWF lost to Team Alliance when Austin turned on his team to join The Alliance. At the close of the match, Austin nailed Angle with a Stone Cold Stunner, causing him to get pinned by the other team.[42] After winning and losing the WCW World Heavyweight Championship,[43][44] WCW United States Championship,[45][46] and the Hardcore Championship in matches with Alliance members,[47] Angle was booked to defeat Austin in a SummerSlam rematch for his second WWF Championship at Unforgiven.[48] He dropped the title back to Austin on the October 8, 2001 episode of Raw when WWF Commissioner William Regal joined The Alliance and cost Angle the match.[49] As part of the storyline, Angle subsequently turned heel again and joined the Alliance himself; during a Wrestlemania rematch between Vince and Shane, he interfered seemingly to aid Vince but instead struck the members of team WWF with a steel chair.[50] However, this was all a swerve as Angle ultimately returned to the WWF side by enabling The Rock to defeat Austin in a "winner takes all" bout between the WWF and The Alliance at Survivor Series. Kurt however remained a heel by claiming sole responsibility for the destruction of The Alliance.[48]

After dropping the U.S. Championship to Edge, the duo were booked into a lengthy feud. During this feud, Edge started the "you suck" chants every time Kurt Angle entered a WWE ring, usually in tune with Angle's entrance music. This proved significant because the chants followed Angle throughout the rest of his WWE career. In the course of the feud, Angle lost a "hair versus hair" match to Edge at Judgment Day, and his head was shaved bald, as Edge told the crowd to chant "you're bald".[51] Following the loss of his hair, Angle's storyline called for him to wear a wig and insult bald people,[52] leading to a feud with Hollywood Hogan, who stripped Angle of his wig.[53] Angle later scored a submission victory over Hogan at King of the Ring.[54]

In October 2002, Angle became the fifth WWE Grand Slam Champion when he was booked to win the WWE Tag Team Championship with Chris Benoit.[55] After dropping the titles to Edge and Rey Mysterio on an edition of SmackDown!,[56] Angle won his third WWE Championship at Armageddon, defeating Big Show, with the help of Brock Lesnar.[57] While still in his third reign, Angle began a new storyline when he gained the services of manager Paul Heyman and "Team Angle".[58]

2003-2004

Angle and Brock Lesnar after their WWE Championship title match at WrestleMania XIX.

He then began feuding with Brock Lesnar, who had won the 2003 Royal Rumble match,[59] after Lesnar claimed to be the new top superstar on SmackDown!. The match between Lesnar and Angle going into WrestleMania XIX marked the first time in WWE history that two accomplished amateur wrestlers met in a ring. Angle dropped the WWE Championship in the main event of WrestleMania XIX to Lesnar, who was receiving a major push at the time.[60]

On April 11, 2003, Angle underwent neck surgery performed by Dr. Hai-Dong Jho to repair nerve and spinal damage, calcium buildup, bone spurs, and intervertebral disc problems. Rather than have Dr. Jho remove the afflicted discs and fuse his vertebrae together, Angle opted for a less conventional surgery where Jho removed only the spurs and selected portions of the discs. The alternative surgery reduced Angle's rehabilitation time from one year to three months.[61]

Angle returned as a face in June. Shortly after returning, Angle defeated Brock Lesnar and Big Show in a Triple Threat match at Vengeance to regain the WWE Championship. During this time, Lesnar seemed to become an ally to Angle. However, Lesnar secretly worked with Vince McMahon on a plot against Angle and stated that he never tolerated losing the belt to him at Vengeance.[62] After retaining the title in a singles bout with Lesnar at SummerSlam, he dropped the title to Lesnar in an Iron Man match on an episode of SmackDown!.[63][64] Angle then formed a five-man team to rival Lesnar's team at the Survivor Series, with Angle's team coming out victorious at the pay-per-view.[65]

Angle would then get involved in a feud with Eddie Guerrero. At No Way Out, Guerrero defeated Lesnar to win the WWE Championship, and Angle won a match to become number one contender. Angle would turn heel again shortly afterwards, claiming that a "drug addict" like Guerrero didn't deserve to be champion. After losing to Guerrero at WrestleMania XX, Angle began to once again suffer from legitimate neck problems.[66] As a response, he was made the on-screen General Manager of Smackdown!,[67] with his absence from the ring attributed to injuries suffered after Big Show chokeslammed him off a ledge.[68] Angle continued his feud with Guerrero throughout 2004. He cost Guerrero the WWE championship against John "Bradshaw" Layfield in a Texas Bull Rope match at The Great American Bash by participating in the worked finish; Angle came down to the ring and showed a replay where JBL's shoulder hit the corner pad before Guerrero's hand.[69] Angle was later kayfabe fired by Vince McMahon as General Manager in July 2004.[70]

In November 2004, Angle initiated the Kurt Angle Invitational, a worked weekly segment where "hometown heroes" (plants), challenged him to a match, with Angle promising to give his Olympic gold medal to the first person to last more than three minutes in the ring with him.[71] The Invitational was won by Eugene in July 2005 starting a new angle for both men.[72] As a result, Angle faced Eugene at SummerSlam, defeating him by making him tap out to the ankle lock.

On November 4, 2004, episode of SmackDown!, during Tough Enough, Angle challenged the finalists through a squat thrust competition. The winner was Chris Nawrocki, and the prize Nawrocki won was a match against Angle. After Angle defeated Nawrocki, Daniel Puder, an American professional mixed martial artist, challenged Angle. During the match, Angle and Puder wrestled for position before Angle took Puder down; in the process, Puder locked Angle in a real submission hold, a kimura lock. With Puder on his back, one of two referees in the ring, Jim Korderas, quickly counted three to end the bout, but some observed that during the pin, Puder's shoulders were not on the mat. Puder later claimed he would have snapped Angle's arm on national television, if Korderas had not ended the match.[73][74] Following the incident, Dave Meltzer gave this comment;

It was real. If you don't follow fighting, Puder had Angle locked in the Kimura, or keylock as Tazz called it, although Tazz didn't let on the move was fully executed. Not only was Angle not getting out of the move, but most MMA fighters would have tapped already. Angle couldn't tap for obvious reasons. The ref counted a three even though Puder's shoulders weren't fully down, trying to end the thing, because the reality was Angle would have been in surgery had it gone a few seconds longer or had Puder not given up the hold.[75][76]

2005-2006

Kurt Angle in the ring with his Olympic Gold Medal.

In January 2005, Angle took part in the Royal Rumble, but was eliminated by Shawn Michaels, who he returned to the ring to eliminate in retaliation.[77] After mocking Michaels by defeating his former tag team partner, Marty Jannetty,[78] and attacking former manager, Sherri Martel,[79] Angle defeated Michaels in an interpromotional match at WrestleMania 21, which won Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) Match of the Year Award.[77] He continued to feud with Michaels upon being drafted from SmackDown! to Raw in June 2005,[80] losing to Michaels at Vengeance.[81] Angle later challenged John Cena for the WWE Championship at Unforgiven, where Angle won the match by DQ, thus not winning the title. Angle also challenged Cena again in a Triple Threat match along with Michaels at Taboo Tuesday, in a losing effort.

Angle returned to the SmackDown! brand in January 2006, where he was pushed to gain the vacant World Heavyweight Championship in a twenty man battle royal, turning face in the process.[82][83] He retained the title against Mark Henry at the Royal Rumble. Shortly after the match, The Undertaker made his return and challenged Angle for the title. Angle retained the title in a match with Undertaker at No Way Out[84] before dropping it to Rey Mysterio in a Triple Threat match, which also included Randy Orton, at WrestleMania 22.[85]

On May 29, 2006, Angle was drafted to the newly created Extreme Championship Wrestling brand.[86] Upon coming to ECW, he issued an open challenge for One Night Stand, which was accepted by Orton.[87] Angle defeated Orton at One Night Stand,[88] later losing to him in a rematch at Vengeance. Angle appeared sporadically on WWE television throughout mid-2006. On August 25, 2006, he was granted an early release from his WWE contract due to "personal issues."[9][89] On November 3, 2008, Angle appeared on Howard Stern's Sirius program and stated that the reason for his departure from the WWE was that he became addicted to painkillers and the WWE denied him time off to go to rehab.[90]

In early May 2009, the WWE stated that they had actually offered for him to go to rehab before, but he refused stating he could rehab on the road. [91]

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2006-present)

2006-2007

Kurt and Karen Angle watching at ringside during Impact!.

A few weeks after his WWE contract expired, Angle signed a contract with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). Angle was let go from his WWE contract out of fear for his health. The new signing was viewed by some as a promotion not having concern for the health of a wrestler.[92] On September 24, 2006 during the closing segment of the No Surrender pay-per-view, TNA President Dixie Carter announced that TNA Wrestling had signed Angle to a contract, with Jim Cornette introducing video footage of Angle training in a six-sided TNA ring.[93]

Angle made his TNA debut on October 19, confronting Samoa Joe after Joe refused to relinquish the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt that, according to the storyline, he had stolen from Jeff Jarrett.[94] The two men ended up fighting while Jarrett took the title back.[94] Angle was then the special enforcer for the Title vs. Career match between Jarrett and Sting at Bound for Glory, but, as part of the worked finish, he took out referee Rudy Charles and assumed the referee's role for the rest of the match-up.[95] Angle's first match in TNA took place on the November 16 airing of Impact!, where he was booked to defeat Abyss with the ankle lock and be attacked after the match by Samoa Joe.[96] At Genesis, Angle defeated Samoa Joe, ending Joe's undefeated push.[95]

At Final Resolution, Angle was booked to defeat Samoa Joe in a thirty minute Iron Man match 3-2 to earn a shot at the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at Against All Odds,[97] which he lost to Christian Cage after interference from Tomko and Scott Steiner.[98] This led to a feud between Angle and Steiner, with Angle pinning Steiner at Destination X.[99] After Angle defeated Steiner, he was picked to lead a team of four other wrestlers against a team of Christian Cage's choice in a Lethal Lockdown match at April's Lockdown. Angle chose Samoa Joe, Rhino, Sting, and Jeff Jarrett for Team Angle, while Cage chose A.J. Styles, Scott Steiner, Tomko, and Abyss. The man who gained the winning pinfall would become the number one contender to Christian Cage's NWA World Heavyweight Championship. Team Angle was victorious after Jeff Jarrett hit Abyss with a gimmicked guitar full of thumbtacks and allowed Sting to score the pin.[100] At Sacrifice, Angle was booked to defeat Cage and Sting in a Triple Threat match to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.[101] The National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) does not recognize this reign, however, because they had stripped Christian Cage of the NWA Title earlier in the day, prior to the Sacrifice event, after severing their business partnership with TNA.[102]

On the following episode of Impact!, after hearing complaints from Cage and Sting about the controversial finish to the match, Jim Cornette stripped Angle of the title.[103] One month later at Slammiversary in a King of the Mountain match, Kurt Angle became the first TNA World Heavyweight Champion by defeating Christian Cage, Samoa Joe, A.J. Styles, and Chris Harris.[104] He then attacked Joe after denying a request for a handshake, reigniting their feud. This attack also turned Kurt Angle heel in the process.

At Victory Road, newly-crowned X Division Champion Samoa Joe teamed with Kurt Angle to face TNA Tag Team Champions Team 3D, with the stipulation that if a wrestler pinned the other opponent, he won his championship.[105] As part of the planned outcome of the match, Joe pinned Brother Ray of Team 3D to win both tag team belts, which he held by himself.[105] On the following episode of Impact!, Joe (now holding the X Division and Tag Team Championships, with Kurt holding the TNA and IWGP championships) challenged Kurt to a match at Hard Justice for all the championships.[106] While illustrating how he would take away everything important in Kurt's life, Joe brought Kurt's wife Karen into the fray, as she demanded a divorce.[107] During the match, however, Karen turned on Joe and aided her husband.[108] As part of his next push, Kurt won, gaining all the championships and becoming the second Triple Crown champion in TNA and the first to hold all three titles at the same time.[108] Angle, however, dropped both the X Division Title and the TNA World Tag Team Titles to Jay Lethal and Team Pacman, respectively, at No Surrender. At Bound for Glory, Angle lost the World Title to Sting, but won it back on the October 25 edition of Impact!.

Angle then joined forces with A.J. Styles and Tomko as The Angle Alliance at Turning Point against Samoa Joe, Kevin Nash, and Scott Hall. Styles had planned for Christian's Coalition and The Angle Alliance to team up together, but Christian Cage demanded to be the leader of The Angle Alliance after Cage denied Angle's request of being his "lackey".

2008-present

Angle holding the IWGP Third Belt Championship and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship.

At Final Resolution, Angle successfully defended the TNA World Heavyweight Championship against Christian Cage due to interference from Styles and again at Against All Odds with help from Tomko. At Lockdown, Angle lost the TNA World Heavyweight Championship to Samoa Joe after being pinned. After suffering a neck injury, Kurt was out of action. He returned to Impact! to ask his (kayfabe) estranged wife Karen to reunite with him. She declined his offer. Later that night after A.J. Styles suffered a beating at the hands of Team 3D, Booker T, and Tomko, Kurt added to the mugging by hitting Styles with a steel chair. At Slammiversery, Angle lost to Styles, being pinned after interference from Karen. At Victory Road, Angle and Team 3D won a six-man tag team Full Metal Mayhem match defeating the team of Christian Cage, Rhino, and Styles. At Hard Justice, Angle once again lost to Styles - this time in a Last Man Standing match. The feud continued on the next edition of Impact!, with Styles winning Angle's gold medal in a mock amateur wrestling match. The next week Angle challenged Styles to a ladder match for the Olympic Gold Medal. As they both stood on the top of the ladder, the arena went dark and Jeff Jarrett's music played. When the lights turned on, Styles had a guitar and performed an Acoustic Equalizer on Angle to win the match. Angle began a feud with Jarrett after No Surrender when Jarrett hit Angle with his guitar. On the October 2 edition of Impact, Mick Foley announced that he would be the special enforcer for Kurt Angle's match with Jarrett at Bound for Glory IV. Angle lost to Jarrett in this match, being pinned after taking the mandible claw from Foley and a guitar shot and Stroke from Jarrett. He started attacking other superstars backstage in order to get a rematch against Jarrett.

Kurt Angle in TNA.

On the first HD Impact!, Kurt Angle, Booker T, Kevin Nash, and Sting started a new stable of legends called The Main Event Mafia. Scott Steiner would eventually join the group the following week. Angle then defeated Abyss at Turning Point in a Falls Count Anywhere match. After weeks of torturing Jeff Jarrett to give him a rematch, Jarrett said that if Angle could defeat Rhino at the 2nd Final Resolution of 2008, with Mick Foley as the Special Enforcer, he would grant it. Angle would go on and defeat Rhino to earn a rematch with Jarrett at Genesis after Al Snow made a surprise appearance and distracted Foley for Angle to cheat. Amidst all this, Angle's Main Event Mafia are also feuding with the TNA Frontline (Samoa Joe, A.J. Styles, Team 3D, Rhino, Jay Lethal, Eric Young, the Motor City Machineguns, Consequences Creed, and ODB. At TNA Sacrifice pay-per-view, Kurt lost his leadership of the Mafia to fellow Mafia member Sting, who pinned him to become the new leader of the Mafia. On June 21 at Slammiversary, Angle recaptured the TNA World Heavyweight Championship for the third time in a King of the Mountain match with help from Samoa Joe. On the following edition of iMPACT, Kurt regained leadership of the Main Event Mafia after he and the rest of the Mafia, attacked Sting while introducing Joe as the new member of the Mafia.

New Japan Pro Wrestling / Inoki Genome Federation (2007–2009)

On February 18, 2007, Angle made his debut in New Japan Pro Wrestling, teaming with former IWGP Heavyweight Champion Yuji Nagata to defeat fellow TNA wrestler Travis Tomko and fellow WWE alumnus Giant Bernard.[2]

Angle was booked to face Brock Lesnar in a champion versus champion match for the Inoki Genome Federation on June 29, 2007, defeating him by submission for the IWGP Third Belt Championship[20] and challenged him to an MMA fight.[109] On December 19, 2007, Angle defended the IWGP World Title successfully against Kendo Kashin.[110]

On January 4, 2008, Angle made his third successful IWGP Third Belt Championship defense when he defeated Yuji Nagata at the New Japan Pro Wrestling supershow Wrestle Kingdom II in Tokyo Dome by forcing Nagata to tap out to the ankle lock.[111] On February 17, 2008, Kurt lost the IWGP title to Shinsuke Nakamura in a unification match thus ending the IWGP championship controversy. Kurt Angle is not recognized as an IWGP Heavyweight Champion by New Japan. He would return in August during the G1 Climax in two special tag matches A.J. Styles as his opponent with Shinsuke Nakamura and Masahiro Chono as Angle's partners and Hiroshi Tanahashi and Shinjiro Otani as Styles' partners. Angle's team would win both matches.

He returned at the January 4 Dome Show in a special 8 Man Tag match with Kevin Nash, Chono, and Riki Chōshū against G.B.H. Angle would get the win for his team, however he was attacked after the match by Giant Bernard. Angle would face Bernard at New Japan's ISM tour on February 15 and defeat Bernard. After Hiroshi Tanahashi retained the IWGP Heavyweight Championship against Nakamura in the main event, Angle would challenge Tanahashi for his IWGP Heavyweight Championship which Tanahashi accepted. Tanahashi defeated Angle April 5 at New Japan's Resolution 09 with two High Fly Flows to retain the title.

Personal life

Kurt Angle attended Clarion University of Pennsylvania, graduating with a degree in education in 1993.[3] In his later life, Angle got a Clarion University Golden Eagle, wearing a singlet, tattooed on his upper back.

Angle has four older brothers (one of whom, Eric, is also a wrestler) and a sister, Le'Anne, who died of a drug overdose.[112] His father was killed in a construction accident when Angle was sixteen, and Angle dedicated both his career and his autobiography It's True, It's True to him as a result. Angle claimed in an interview that, following the death of his father, he regarded his wrestling coach, David Schultz, as a paternal figure. While training Angle, Schultz was murdered in January 1996 by John Eleuthère du Pont, the sponsor of Schultz's team of Olympic prospectives.[28][29][30]

He married his wife Karen Smedley[113] on December 19, 1998,[114] and the couple have a daughter, Kyra, who was born on December 2, 2002. They also have a son, Kody, who was born on October 26, 2006. In August 2007, Karen debuted in TNA as Angle's regular valet. In September 2008, it was reported that Karen had filed for divorce from Kurt.[115]

In regards to his future, Angle has expressed interest on several occasions in pursuing an acting career after retirement from professional wrestling.[7]

Angle is featured on the cover artwork and TV ad footage of Emmure's The Respect Issue, a metalcore album released May 13, 2008 by Victory Records. He was also seen wearing an Emmure shirt to the ring on various Impact! broadcasts.

Acting career

In the spring of 2008, Kurt Angle made his film debut in the short film "Chains (film)." He played a racist prison deputy, credited as The Deputy.[116]

In the fall of 2008, Angle made his feature film debut by playing the role of maniacal serial killer Brad Mayfield in the movie "End Game."

Early in 2009, Angle was cast in the lead role upcoming action film entitled "Rescue from Hell." Production is scheduled to begin in the spring of 2009.[117] Kurt also made an appearance on Criss Angel "Car Wreck Vanish".

Angle will also make an appearance in the upcoming 2010 film "Warrior" as the Russian Champion Mixed-Martial Artist Koba.

Substance abuse allegations

Wellness Policy violation

On March 6, 2007, Sports Illustrated reported that Angle's name was found in the client database of a Florida wellness center suspected of being a front for distributing performance-enhancing drugs.[118] The magazine alleged Angle had received prescriptions for trenbolone (which is not approved for human use by the FDA) and nandrolone, both anabolic steroids. Angle responded on his official website: "I did not improperly receive prescriptions. It is well documented that in my career I have broken vertebrae in my neck on five occasions and each time the course of treatment was under the care and supervision of my doctors. Any attempt to link me to the athletes in the current news accounts who may have improperly sought performance-enhancing drugs is without foundation."[119]

Approximately two weeks later on March 19, 2007, Sports Illustrated posted on its website another article in its continuing series investigating a steroid and HGH ring used by a number of professional athletes in several sports. That article mentioned that 10 other professional wrestlers were implicated to have received performance-enhancing drugs from the same drug ring including four WWE wrestlers and Eddie Guerrero.[120] Kurt never failed a drug test for pain pills. He did, however, fail a steroid test under WWE's Wellness Policy because his prescription for Deca-Durabolin had expired.[121]

Driving under the influence charges

Kurt Angle was arrested at his home by Moon Township, Pennsylvania police on September 28, 2007 on a charge of driving under the influence after being reported by a woman who claimed that he almost hit her while leaving a local restaurant. Officials said Angle failed a field sobriety test but refused a blood test. Angle was charged with driving under the influence and careless driving,[122] but he denies the charges.[123]

On September 9, 2008, Angle was cleared of all charges pertaining to his DUI arrest.[124]

In wrestling

Template:Image stack

Angle performing a moonsault on Jeff Jarrett at Bound for Glory IV.
  • Nicknames
    • "The American Hero" (WWF / NJPW)
    • "The Olympic Gold Medalist" (WWF/E / TNA)
    • "The Olympic Hero" (WWF)
    • "The Only Olympic Gold Medalist in Professional Wrestling History" (WWF / TNA)
    • "The Wrestling Machine" (WWE)
    • "The Godfather of The Main Event Mafia" (TNA)

Championships and accomplishments

Notes

  1. ^ a b c "TNA Profile". TNA Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Kurt Angle's Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  3. ^ a b "Kurt Angle Bio at Washington Post.com". WashingtonPost.com. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
  4. ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0029875/bio
  5. ^ a b c d e Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 4. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Loverro, Thom. The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling (p.173)
  7. ^ a b c King, Peter. "Gripping Finish". SI.com. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  8. ^ a b c d PWI Staff. Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 105)
  9. ^ a b Clevett, Jason. "WWE releases Kurt Angle". SLAM Wrestling!. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  10. ^ a b "WWE Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  11. ^ a b "World Heavyweight Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  12. ^ a b "WCW Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  13. ^ a b "US Title History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  14. ^ a b "Intercontinental Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  15. ^ a b "European Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  16. ^ a b "Hardcore Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  17. ^ a b "WWE Tag Team Championship History". WWE. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  18. ^ a b c d PWI Staff. Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 106)
  19. ^ a b c "Total Nonstop Action Wrestling official title history". TNA Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  20. ^ a b c "International Wrestling Grand Prix Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-titles.com. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  21. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 13. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ a b c Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 53. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 27. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 62. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 48. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 123. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Martinez, M. (2007-07-31). "Professional wrestler talks shop at West Valley Mall". Tri-Valley Herald. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
  28. ^ a b c "Kurt Angle, 1996 Olympic Gold Medal Wrestler Signs Multi-Year Deal With World Wrestling Federation". Business Wire. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  29. ^ a b Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 5. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help) Cite error: The named reference "ka5" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  30. ^ a b "Heir Sentenced Up to 30 Years For Killing of Olympic Wrestler". The New York Times. May 14, 1997. Retrieved 2007-08-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 139. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 2. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Rossi, Rob. "Grappling with addiction". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved 2008-01-15.
  34. ^ a b Angle, Kurt. It’s true, it’s true (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 200. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Loverro, Thom. The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling (p.172)
  36. ^ Thomas Chamberlin (February 2001). "It's True: He's a Real American Hero". Wrestling Digest. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  37. ^ Agostino, David (2005-08-12). "A grateful Angle comments on hometown reception". WWE. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
  38. ^ a b "1999 WWF event results". Angel Fire.com - Cawthon 777. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  39. ^ PWI Staff. Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 104-105)
  40. ^ Laurer, Joanie (2001). If They Only Knew. ReaganBooks. p. 122. ISBN 0061098957.
  41. ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 107)
  42. ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 108)
  43. ^ "SmackDown - July 26, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  44. ^ "RAW - July 30, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  45. ^ "RAW - October 22, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  46. ^ "RAW - November 12, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  47. ^ "RAW - September 10, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  48. ^ a b 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 109)
  49. ^ "RAW - October 8, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  50. ^ "RAW - October 29, 2001 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  51. ^ Michael McAvennie (2003). "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition". Pocket Books. p. 127.
  52. ^ "SmackDown - May 23, 2002 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  53. ^ Michael McAvennie (2003). "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition". Pocket Books. p. 145.
  54. ^ Michael McAvennie (2003). "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition". Pocket Books. pp. 152–153.
  55. ^ Michael McAvennie (2003). "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition". Pocket Books. pp. 278–279.
  56. ^ Michael McAvennie (2003). "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition". Pocket Books. p. 294.
  57. ^ McAvennie, Michael (2003). "WWE The Yearbook: 2003 Edition". Pocket Books. pp. 329–330.
  58. ^ "SmackDown - December 26, 2002 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  59. ^ PWI Staff. 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 112)
  60. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 112-113)
  61. ^ "WWE.Com statement concerning Kurt Angle's injury..." Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  62. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 113)
  63. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Dacts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 113-114)
  64. ^ "SmackDown - September 18, 2003 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  65. ^ PWI Staff. 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 114)
  66. ^ Gray, Richard. "Further details on Kurt Angle's injury; Condition very serious". Lords of Pain. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  67. ^ "SmackDown - March 25, 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  68. ^ "SmackDown - April 15, 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  69. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 115-116)
  70. ^ "SmackDown - July 22, 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  71. ^ "SmackDown-November 18, 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  72. ^ "RAW - July 25, 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  73. ^ "SmackDown - November 4, 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling.
  74. ^ "Reality show contestant schools Angle".
  75. ^ "Kurt Angle, Owned by Shootfighter?".
  76. ^ "Online World of Wrestling - WRESTLING COLUMNS - Online World of Wrestling Fan Jam 11/2004 - Short Columns by Obsessed Fans".
  77. ^ a b 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 117)
  78. ^ "SmackDown - March 17, 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  79. ^ "SmackDown - March 24, 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  80. ^ "RAW - June 13, 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  81. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 118)
  82. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated, May 2006". Arena Reports. Kappa Publishing. 2006. p. 130. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  83. ^ Brady, Hicks. "2006: The year in wrestling". 2007 Wrestling Almanac and Book of Facts. Kappa Publications. p. 16. 2007 Edition.
  84. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 119)
  85. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 119-120)
  86. ^ "RAW - May 29, 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  87. ^ "RAW - June 5, 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  88. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 121)
  89. ^ "Angle talks about his release". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
  90. ^ "Kurt Angle discusses departure from WWE on Howard Stern program". MarksFriggin.com. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  91. ^ http://www.miamiherald.com/sports/wrestling/v-print/story/1026972.html
  92. ^ "Wrestling Observer Dan Wahler". Wrestling Observer. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
  93. ^ 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 126-127)
  94. ^ a b "Impact - October 19, 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  95. ^ a b PWI Staff. 2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p. 127)
  96. ^ "Impact - November 16, 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  97. ^ "Final Resolution 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  98. ^ "Against All Odds 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  99. ^ "Destination X 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  100. ^ "Lockdown 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  101. ^ "Sacrifice 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  102. ^ "Title History:NWA Heavyweight Championship". Gordon Solie. Retrieved 2007-09-03. NWA Executive Director, Robert K. Trokich announced that the National Wrestling Alliance has ended its 5 year relationship with TNA Entertainment, LLC. Trobich also stripped Christian Cage and Team 3-D of the NWA branded Championships.
  103. ^ "Impact - May 17, 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  104. ^ "Slammiversary 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  105. ^ a b "Victory Road 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  106. ^ "Impact 07-19-07 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  107. ^ "Impact 08-02-07 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  108. ^ a b "Hard Justice 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  109. ^ "Kurt Angle beats Brock Lesnar in Japan". 411mania.com. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
  110. ^ "IGF". IGF. 2007-12-22. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
  111. ^ "Strong Style Spirit". Strong Style Spirit. 2008-01-04. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
  112. ^ Simno 'LILSBOY' Rothstein. "Wrestling with tragedy". The Sun Online. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  113. ^ "Karen Angle biography". Retrieved 2007-10-12.
  114. ^ Angle, Kurt. It’s true, It's True (Hardcover ed.). HarperEntertainment. p. 187. ISBN 0060393270. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ "Update On Kurt/Karen Angle Divorce". Wrestlezone. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  116. ^ [1]
  117. ^ Kurt Angle Lands Lead Roll In Upcoming Film
  118. ^ Llosa, Luis Fernando (2007-03-06). "Inside the Steroid Sting". SI.com. Retrieved 2007-03-06. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  119. ^ Angle, Kurt (2007-03-08). "Angle responds". Kurt Angle's Official Website. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
  120. ^ Llosa, Luis Fernando (2007-03-19). "Wrestlers allegedly tied to drug ring". SI.com. Retrieved 2007-03-19. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  121. ^ "Did Kurt Angle Ever Fail A WWE Drug Test For Pain Killers?". TNAWrestlingNews.com. 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2007-07-29.
  122. ^ "Kurt Angle Wrestles DUI, Careless Driving Charges". WPXI.com. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  123. ^ "Kurt caught with 'pills in mouth'". The Sun. 2007-10-06. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
  124. ^ Kurt Angle cleared from DUI
  125. ^ "Power Pro Wrestling Heavyweight Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  126. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award WinnersComeback of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  127. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Feud of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  128. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Feud of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  129. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Match of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  130. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Match of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  131. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Most Hated Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  132. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Inspirational Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  133. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Most Popular Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  134. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Rookie of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  135. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  136. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - 2001". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
  137. ^ "TNA World Tag Team Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved 2008-01-15.

References

  • "2007 Wrestling Almanac & Book of Facts". Wrestling’s Historical Cards. Kappa Publishing. 2007.
  • "Pro Wrestling Illustrated, May 2006". Arena Reports. Kappa Publishing. 2006. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  • Kurt Angle (2002). It's True! It's True!. HarperEntertainment. ISBN 0061098930.
  • Thom Loverro (2006). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. WWE Books. ISBN 1416510583.

External links

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