Jump to content

Civilization (series)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 71.142.237.133 (talk) at 05:46, 19 January 2011 (→Civilizations). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Civ" redirects here. For the first game in the Civilization series, see Civilization (video game). For other uses, see CIV.
Conducting negotiations with Stalin of the Russians in the original Civilization.

Civilization is a series of turn-based strategy video games produced by Sid Meier. Basic gameplay functions are similar throughout the series, namely, guiding a civilization on a macro-scale from prehistory up to the near future. As of March 12, 2008, the Civilization franchise has sold more than 8 million copies, according to Take-Two Interactive.[1][2]

All titles in the series share similar gameplay. Each turn allows the player to move his or her units on the map, build or improve new cities and units, and initiate negotiations with the computer-controlled players. In between turns, computer players can do the same.

The player will also choose technologies to research. These reflect the cultural, intellectual, and technical sophistication of the civilization, and usually allow the player to build new units or to improve their cities with new structures.

In most Civilization games, one may win by military conquest, building an interstellar space ship, or achieving the highest score, among other means.

History

The main game screen in Civilization II.

MicroProse

MicroProse, founded by Sid Meier and Bill Stealey, published Civilization in Template:Vgy.[3] Sid Meier was the game's designer.[3] Microprose licensed the right to use the name "Civilization" from Avalon Hill to avoid conflicts over similarities to the board game of the same name.[3] In 1993, MicroProse was bought by Spectrum Holobyte,[4] but the two companies remained separate. In 1996, MicroProse released the lauded[5] Civilization II, designed by Brian Reynolds;[3] also in 1996 Spectrum Holobyte consolidated the company under the name MicroProse, but, in a reaction to Spectrum Holobyte's decision to fire the majority of MicroProse's staff, Brian Reynolds, Jeff Briggs and Sid Meier left MicroProse and founded Firaxis.[6]

Although Firaxis didn't own the rights to the brand name "Civilization", the company still went on to design the acclaimed[7] Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, which is a "space-based Civilization-style game"[8] released in 1998.[9] This game uses a game engine that's similar to the one used in Civilization II[10] and its storyline continues from where the Civilization franchise ended, namely the colonization of a planet in Alpha Centauri.

Court battle over brand name

In 1980, Francis Tresham designed the Civilization board game and published it through his company Hartland Trefoil, and in 1981, Avalon Hill obtained from Hartland Trefoil a license to sell the Civilization board game in the US.[11] In April 1997 Activision acquired from Avalon Hill the rights to the name "Civilization" on its PC games, and seven months later Avalon Hill and Activision sued MicroProse over trademark infringement because of the name "Civilization".[11]

In response to the lawsuit, in December 1997 MicroProse bought Hartland Trefoil, which was the original designer and manufacturer of the Civilization board game. This move sought to establish "MicroProse as the preeminent holder of worldwide computer game and board game rights under the Civilization brand".[12] Then MicroProse in January the following year sued both Avalon Hill and Activision for false advertising, unfair competition, trademark infringement, and unfair business practices as a result of Activision's decision to develop and publish Civilization computer games.[13]

In July Template:Vgy Avalon Hill and Activision decided to settle the case against MicroProse out of court. Under the terms of the settlement, MicroProse kept all the rights to the Civilization brand, Avalon Hill had to pay MicroProse $411,000, and Activision acquired a license from MicroProse to publish Civilization: Call to Power, released in March 1999.[11][14]

The reason Avalon Hill accepted the unfavorable settlement was because Hasbro was already negotiating the acquisition of both Avalon Hill and MicroProse. Less than one month after the settlement on August 1998, Avalon Hill was bought by Hasbro.[11] In the same month, Hasbro bought MicroProse for $70 million.[15] This meant that at the end of 1998, the Civilization franchise belonged to Hasbro.

Infogrames and Firaxis

Configuring city resources in Civilization III.

In January 2001, the French company Infogrames bought the Hasbro subsidiary Hasbro Interactive for $100 million,[16] which included the rights to the Civilization franchise, the rights to the Atari brand[17] and Hasbro's Game.com handheld game console.[17][18]

Hasbro Interactive was renamed to Infogrames Interactive, Inc.[19]

Civilization III was released in October 2001 by Infogrames Interactive. In May 2003 Infogrames officially renamed Infogrames Interactive to Atari Interactive.[20] Civilization III was developed by Firaxis and had Jeff Briggs as game designer.

Take-Two

Take-Two bought the rights to the Civilization franchise from Infogrames in 2004 for $22.3 million.[21][22] In October 2005, 2K Games, a Take-Two subsidiary, published Civilization IV, which was developed by Firaxis and had Soren Johnson as game designer.[23]

Take Two bought Firaxis for $26.7 million including possible performance bonuses in November 2005.[24] Take Two now owns both the developer and the publisher of the Civilization franchise. On September 21, 2010, the Microsoft Windows version of Civilization V was released,[25] followed by the version to Mac OS X on November 23, 2010.[26]

Civilizations and Leaders Represented

Throughout the various different Civilization games, there are have been over 40 different Civilizations and almost 100 different leaders represented. The following tables below delineate the appearances of various civilizations and leaders.

Civilizations

Civilizations in Civilization
Civilization I II III III:
PTW 		III:
Con 		IV IV:
War 		IV:
BTS 		IV:
Col 		Rev V Capital
Apache Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Tiiis Tseba
America Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN[nb 1] Green tickY Green tickY Washington
Arabia Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Mecca
Arawak Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Boriken
Austria Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Vienna
Aztec Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Tenochtitlan
Babylon Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Babylon
Byzantium Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Constantinopole
Carthage Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Carthage
Celts Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Cardiff (II)
Entremont (III)
Bibracte (IV)
Cherokee Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Chota
China Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Beijing
Egypt Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Thebes
England Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY London[nb 2]
Ethiopia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Aksum
France Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Paris[nb 2]
Germany Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Berlin
Greece Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Athens
Hittites Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Hattusas
Holy Roman Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Aachen
Incas Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Cuzco
India Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Delhi
Iroquois Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Salamanca (III)
Onondaga (IV: Col, V)
Japan Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Kyoto
Khmer Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Yasodharapura
Korea Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Seoul
Mali Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Timbuktu
Mayans Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Chichen Itza (III)
Mutal
Mongolia Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Samarqand (I)
Karakorum (II-V)
Native American Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Cahokia
Netherlands Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Amsterdam[nb 2]
Ottoman Empire Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Istanbul
Persia Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Persepolis
Portugal Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Lisbon
Rome Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Rome
Russia Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Moscow
Siam Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Sukhotai
Sioux Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Little Bighorn (II)
Isanti (IV: Col)
Songhai Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Gao
Spain Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Madrid[nb 2]
Sumeria Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Ur
Tupi Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Sy Ara
Vikings[nb 3] Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Trondheim (II, III)
Nidaros (IV)
Zulu Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Zimbabwe (I-III)
Ulundi (IV)

* Entries with a blue background indicate included civs not enabled in the standard game (III: Con).
* Entries with a pink background indicate included non-playable civs (IV: Col).
* Entries with a yellow background indicate civs added through DLC (V).

Notes
  1. ^ Due to the nature of Civ IV: Colonization, the American civ is technically represented by (New) England.
  2. ^ a b c d The colonial capitals of England, France, the Netherlands, and Spain in Civ IV: Colonization are Jamestown, Quebec, New Amsterdam, and Isabella respectively.
  3. ^ The Viking civilization is known as Scandinavia in Civ III: Play the World, though features units and leaders comparable to previous and later iterations of the Viking civilization.

Leaders

Leaders in Civilization
Name Country I II III III:
PTW 		III:
Con 		IV IV:
War 		IV:
BTS 		IV:
Col 		Rev V
Abu Bakr Arabia Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
John Adams England[nb 1] Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Agueybana Arawaks Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Amaterasu Japan Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Alexander the Great Greece Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Askia Songhai Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Asoka India Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Caesar Augustus Rome Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Otto von Bismarck Germany Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Simon Bolivar Spain Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Bortei Mongolia Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Boudica Celts Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Brennus Celts Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Huayna Capac Inca Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Canute Vikings Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Catherine the Great Russia Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Samuel de Champlain France Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Charlemagne Holy Roman Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Charles V Austria Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Winston Churchill England Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Cleopatra Egypt Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Mangas Coloradas Apache Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Cunhambebe Tupi Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Cunobelin Celts Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Cyrus Persia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Darius I Persia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Dido Carthage Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Adriaen van der Donck Netherlands Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Elizabeth I England Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Friedrich Barbarossa Germany Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Frederick the Great Germany Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
George III England Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Louis de Frontenac France Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Mohandas Gandhi India Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Indira Gandhi India Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Charles de Gaulle France Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Genghis Khan (Temujin) Mongolia Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Gilgamesh Sumeria Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Gunnhild Vikings Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Hammurabi Babylon Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Hannibal Carthage Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Harun al-Rashid Arabia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Hatshepsut Egypt Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Henry the Navigator Portugal Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Henry VIII England Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Hiawatha Iroquois Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Hippolyta Greece Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Isabella Spain Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Ishtar Babylon Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Joan of Arc France Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Joao I Portugal Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Julius Caesar Rome Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Justinian Byzantium Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Kublai Khan Mongolia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Vladimir Lenin Russia Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Abraham Lincoln America Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Livia Rome Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Ragnar Lodbrok Vikings Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Logan Irorquois Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Louis XIV France Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Mao Zedong[nb 2] China Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Jose de San Martin Spain Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Mansa Musa Mali Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Maria Theresa Germany Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Mehmed II Ottoman Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Montezuma Azteca Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY
Mursilis I Hittites Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Napoleon France Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY
Nazca Azteca Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Nebuchadnezzar Babylon Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Oconostota Cherokee Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Oda Nobunaga Japan Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Osman I Ottoman Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Pacal II Mayan Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Pachacuti Inca Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Pericles Greek Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Peter the Great Russia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Philip II Spain Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Qin Shi Huang China Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Rameses II Egypt Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Ramkhamhaeng Siam Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Eleanor Roosevelt America Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Franklin D. Roosevelt America Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Sacagewea Sioux Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Saladin Arabia Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Scheherezade Persia Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Shaka Zulu Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Shakala Zulu Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Sitting Bull Sioux (II)
Native Am. (IV)		 Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Smoke-Jaguar Mayan Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Joseph Stalin Russia Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Peter Stuyvesant Netherlands Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN
Suleiman Ottoman Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Suryavarman II Khmer Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Taizong[nb 2] China Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Theodora Byzantium Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Tokugawa Ieyasu Japan Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN
Queen Victoria England Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Wang Kon Korea Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
George Washington America[nb 1] Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY
William of Orange Netherlands Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN
Wu Zhao China Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY
Xerxes Persia Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN
Zara Yaqob Ethiopian Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN

* Entries with a blue background indicate included leaders not enabled in the standard game (III: Con)
* Entries with a pink background indicate included non-playable leaders (IV: Col)
* Entries with a yellow background indicate leaders added through DLC (V)

Notes
  1. ^ a b Due to the nature of Civ IV: Colonization, Washington and Adams are playable leaders for (New) England, not America.
  2. ^ a b Mao is replaced by Taizong in the Chinese release of Civ III-V.

Main series

Compilations

  • The Explorer (1997), includes Civilization and the Colonization spin off.
  • Civilization II: Multiplayer Gold Edition (1998), includes Civilization II and its two expansions: Conflicts in Civilization and Fantastic Worlds.
  • Civilization III: Gold Edition (2003), includes Civilization III and the first expansion, Play the World.
  • Civilization III: Complete (2005), includes Civilization III and its two expansions: Play the World and Conquests.
  • Civilization Chronicles (2006), includes all the games from the main series from the first Civilization to Civilization IV.
  • Civilization IV: Gold Edition (2007), includes Civilization IV and its first expansion Warlords, as well as a bonus poster illustrated by artist Greg Hildebrandt.
  • Civilization IV: Complete (2007), includes Civilization IV and its two expansions: Warlords and Beyond the Sword.
  • Civilization IV: The Complete Edition (2009), includes Civilization IV, its two expansions, Warlords and Beyond the Sword, and Civilization IV: Colonization. It does not feature any DRM (copy protection).

Other games

When Sid Meier left MicroProse in 1996, the Civilization series was still part of MicroProse's portfolio, leading to a period of legal limbo that included the following games:

Fan games

Scottish science fiction and mainstream author Iain Banks has noted that he spent much time playing the game (appearing to refer to the first version) and that it was one of the inspirations for the concept of the 'Outside Context Problem' central to his Excession novel - the appearance of invaders or travelers which are so advanced that they are totally outside the society's frame of reference. In an interview, Banks specifically compares this to having a Civilization battleship arrive while the player is still using wooden sailing ships.[31] One of the two viewpoint characters in his mainstream novel Complicity plays Civilization compulsively.

References

  1. ^ Matt Martin (2008-03-12). "Grand Theft Auto series has sold 66 million units to date". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
  2. ^ "Recommendation of the Board of Directors to Reject Electronic Arts Inc.'s Tender Offer" (PDF). Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2008-03-26. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
  3. ^ a b c d http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/1523/the_history_of_civilization.php?print=1
  4. ^ "Company News; Microprose Plans Merger With Spectrum Holobyte". The New York Times. 1993-06-18. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
  5. ^ http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/pc/civilization2?q=civilization
  6. ^ History for MicroProse Software, Inc
  7. ^ http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/pc/sidmeiersalphacentauri
  8. ^ http://www.forbes.com/1997/07/25/sid.html
  9. ^ http://pc.ign.com/objects/009/009941.html
  10. ^ http://www.kickstartnews.com/reviews/games/alpha_centauri.html
  11. ^ a b c d The Fall of Avalon Hill
  12. ^ MicroProse Buys out Hartland Trefoil
  13. ^ Hasbro Takes Over The Hill and Others
  14. ^ SEC Info - Monarch Services Inc - 10KSB40 - For 4/30/98
  15. ^ Evangelista, Benny (1998-08-13). "Hasbro Buying Alameda's MicroProse / Computer games-maker sells out for $70 million". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  16. ^ "Company News; Hasbro Completes Sale Of Interactive Business". The New York Times. 2001-01-30. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
  17. ^ a b Press Release
  18. ^ SEC Info - Hasbro Inc - 10-K405 - For 12/31/00 - EX-13
  19. ^ Civilization III: Home
  20. ^ SEC Info - Atari Inc - 10-KT - For 3/31/03
  21. ^ Civilization sold off to mystery buyer - PC News at GameSpot
  22. ^ Take-Two takes over Civilization - PC News at GameSpot
  23. ^ Firaxis Games: Games: Sid Meier's Civilization Chronicles
  24. ^ Take-Two reveals acquisition prices, hints at future lawsuits - PlayStation 2 News at GameSpot
  25. ^ "2K Games Conquers PCs with the Release of Sid Meier's Civilization V on September 21, 2010 in North America". 2K Games. 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
  26. ^ http://blog.gameagent.com/2010/11/02/civilization-v-coming-to-macs-on-november-23/
  27. ^ "New 'Civilization' Title Detailed". Totalgaming.net. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  28. ^ http://www.joystiq.com/2010/11/11/civilization-network-for-facebook-still-in-production-arrives-2/
  29. ^ Geryk, Bruce (2000). "Call to Power II for PC Review". GameSpot PC Games p. 1. CNET Networks Entertainment. Retrieved March 1, 2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  30. ^ http://www.c-evo.org/old.html
  31. ^ Excession: A Conversation with Iain Banks (interview originally published in SFX magazine, via 'sandm.co.uk' website. Accessed 2009-01-04.)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civilization_(series)&oldid=408734835"