Opel Astra

See also: Vauxhall Astra

Opel Astra
Overview
Manufacturer	Opel
Production	1991–present
Body and chassis
Class	Small family car
Layout	FF layout
Chronology
Predecessor	Opel Kadett
Successor	None

The Opel Astra (Lat: Stars) is a small family car engineered and manufactured by the German automaker Opel since 1991.

It is branded as Vauxhall Astra in the United Kingdom, the Buick Excelle XT in China and the Chevrolet Astra/Vectra in Latin America. The Holden Astra was discontinued in Australia in 2009 due to exchange rates making the car uncompetitive, and was replaced by the Holden Cruze. It is planned to return it to the Australian market in 2012 as the Opel Astra.

The Astra is now built in China, Germany, the United Kingdom and Poland, as well as being assembled from complete knock down (CKD) kits in other countries.

Naming convention

The Astra nameplate originates from Vauxhall who had manufactured and marketed earlier generations of the Opel Kadett (the Kadett D (1979–1984) and Kadett E (1984–1991)) as Vauxhall Astra. Subsequent GM Europe policy standardised model nomenclature in the early 1990s whereby model names were the same in all markets regardless of whether the vehicle was being sold as an Opel or a Vauxhall.

As of 2009, there have been four generations of the Astra. In a fashion typical for Opel they are designated with subsequent letters of the Latin alphabet. Opel's official convention is that the Astra is a logical continuation of the Kadett lineage, thus referring to the first generation of Opel Astra as the Astra F (the last Opel Kadett was the Kadett E). Another convention used by GM starts with Astra A, adopting the notion that the Astra is a separate model. Models sold as Vauxhall, Holden or Chevrolet have different generation designations reflecting the history of those nameplates in their home markets and their naming conventions.

Astra F

Astra F
Overview
Also called	Chevrolet Astra Holden Astra Opel Optima Opel Kadett (South Africa) Vauxhall Astra
Production	1991–1998 1998–2002 as Astra Classic I in Poland
Assembly	Bochum, Germany Antwerp, Belgium Straundale, Port Elizabeth, South Africa Zaporizhia, Ukraine Szentgotthárd, Hungary Gliwice, Poland Ellesmere Port, England Sinjhuang City, Republic of China Gurgaon, India
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door convertible 3-door hatchback 4-door saloon 5-door estate 5-door hatchback 3-door sedan delivery (panel van)
Platform	T-body
Related	Opel Vectra
Powertrain
Engine	1.4L I4 8V and 16V 1.6L I4 8V and 16V 1.8L I4 8V and 16V 2.0L I4 8V and 16V 2.0L I4 16V Turbo 1.7L Diesel I4 8V only
Transmission	5-speed manual 6-speed manual (C20LET only) 4-speed automatic

The Opel Astra F debuted in October 1991. With the Kadett E's successor, Opel adopted the Astra nameplate, which was already used by Vauxhall for the Kadett D and E (see Vauxhall Astra). It was offered as a three or five-door hatchback, a saloon (sedan), and a estate (wagon) known as the Caravan and available with five doors only, bringing Opel's run of three-door wagons to an end at long last. A cabriolet was also offered, designed and built by Bertone in Italy. While the Astra F finished production in Germany in 1998, Polish-built Astras remained on offer in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Turkey, with the name Astra Classic from 1998 to 2002.

The Opel Astra F consisted of two main revisions and was revised in 1995, with the launch of Opel's new Ecotec engine. For a short period, a submodel which consisted of parts from both revisions was produced. The submodel used all the new Ecotec running gear, but many parts from the previous revision were used in order to use up leftover parts. Other main changes included mildly altered exterior styling, and availability of new specification models.

Aside from the South Africa-only Opel Astra 200t S, the lead model was the GSi — a 2.0 L I4 16V petrol injected model with 151 hp (110 kW), available as a 3-door only. It also featured sports bodykit and widened front seats in the interior. However, this was substituted in 1995 and was renamed as SPORT, although only a limited number were produced and the bodykit was removed also and it could be selected with the lower-powered, but more modern 'Ecotec' version, the X20XEV (136 hp, 100 kW) parallel with the C20XE. In Europe from 1994 all Astra models were offered with the 2.0 L 16V ECOTEC X20XEV parallel with the 2.0 L 8V (C20NE) engine, but the 3-door and station wagon models could be selected with the 151 hp (110 kW) C20XE engine.

After the Astra F was replaced by the new generation Astra G in 1998, the so called "REDTOP" C20XE engine was also taken out of production.

South Africa

The model was also launched in South Africa in 1991, where it was produced under licence by Delta. However, the "Kadett" name was retained for the hatchback Astras until 1999. The sedan and station wagon models were offered under the Astra name. Controversially, the Kadett and Astra in South Africa won the title of 'Car of the Year' in two consecutive years (1993 and 1994) even though they were versions of the same car. South African nomenclature was denoted in centilitres, so the Astra and Kadett ranges featured 140, 160i, 180i and 200i models. The South African Astra included a variant with a 2.0 L turbocharged engine called the Opel Astra 200t S. The 200t S was a specific name where Delta Motor Corporation wanted to show the specialty of the type, which could beat the BMW M3 in a quarter mile in that time. The 200t S stands for: 200 for the horsepower , t for the turbocharger and S for the six-speed transmission - which was unique in its class at the time. Both engine and chassis was produced in limited numbers (250 only) in both sedan and hatchback guise in Opel's Hungarian factory at Szentgotthárd. The engine (C20LET) in the Opel Astra 200t S was sourced from the Opel Calibra and Opel Vectra A 4x4 2.0 16V turbo, four-wheel drive found in European markets, but local engineers converted the 6-speed, 4-wheel-drive drivetrain (Getrag F28) to front-wheel drive only and as such it was unique to South Africa.

Other markets

The Opel Astra also became available in Australasia badged as a Holden, first in New Zealand in 1995, and then Australia in 1996. The first models were imported from the UK, but later models were imported from Belgium. The Holden Astra name had previously been used on rebadged Nissan Pulsar models from 1984 to 1989.

Opel Astra's first generation was imported to Brazil. Chevrolet of Brazil sent the 2.0-liter/115 bhp engines to Belgium whence the completed cars took their way to Brazil. In 1996 the Brazilian government increased the import rate, though the car remained very expensive . The second generation was manufactured in Brazil.

Awards

• 1992 – Semperit Irish Car of the Year

• 1993 & 1994 – South African Car of the Year

• 
  Opel Astra F 5-door (1994–1998)
• 
  Opel Astra F rear view
• 
  Opel Astra F sedan (1994–1998)
• 
  Opel Astra F Caravan (1994–1998)
• 
  Opel Astra F Cabriolet (1994–2000)
• 
  Opel Astra F Cabriolet
• 
  Opel Astravan F sedan delivery panel van

Engines

Petrol engine
Engine Code	Engine	Displacement	Power	Torque	Fueling System	Valvetrain	Compression Ratio
140I	Inline 4	1389 cc	60 hp (45 kW; 61 PS)	103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.4:1
140IE	Inline 4	1398 cc	75 hp (56 kW; 76 PS)	110 N⋅m (81 lb⋅ft)	Carburetor	SOHC	9.4:1
140IS	Inline 4	1398 cc	82 hp (61 kW; 83 PS)	115 N⋅m (85 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.8:1
C14NZ	Inline 4	1389 cc	60 hp (45 kW; 61 PS)	103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft)	Single-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.4:1
C14SE	Inline 4	1389 cc	82 hp (61 kW; 83 PS)	113 N⋅m (83 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	10.0:1
X14NZ	Inline 4	1389 cc	60 hp (45 kW; 61 PS)	103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft)	Single-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.4:1
X14XE (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1389 cc	90 hp (67 kW; 91 PS)	125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.5:1
C16NZ and X16SZR	Inline 4	1598 cc	75 hp (56 kW; 76 PS)	125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft)	Single-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.2:1
C16SE	Inline 4	1598 cc	101 hp (75 kW; 102 PS)	135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.8:1
X16SZ	Inline 4	1598 cc	71 hp (53 kW; 72 PS)	128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft)	Single-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	10.0:1
X16XZR	Inline 4	1598 cc	71 hp (53 kW; 72 PS)	128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft)	Single-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.6:1
X16XEL (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1598 cc	101 hp (75 kW; 102 PS)	148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.5:1
C18NZ	Inline 4	1796 cc	90 hp (67 kW; 91 PS)	145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft)	Single-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.2:1
C18XE	Inline 4	1794 cc	125 hp (93 kW; 127 PS)	168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.8:1
C18SEL (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1798 cc	115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS)	168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	9.9:1
C18XEL (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1798 cc	115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS)	168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.8:1
X18XE1 (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1794 cc	115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS)	170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.8:1
Z18XE (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1794 cc	125 hp (93 kW; 127 PS)	170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.8:1
20SEH (South Africa)	Inline 4	1998 cc	130 hp (97 kW; 132 PS)	180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.8:1
20XE-LN (South Africa)	Inline 4	1998 cc	156 hp (116 kW; 158 PS)	200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	9.8:1
C20NE	Inline 4	1998 cc	115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS)	170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	SOHC	9.2:1
C20XE	Inline 4	1998 cc	151 hp (113 kW; 153 PS)	196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.5:1
C20LET (South Africa)	Inline 4	1998 cc	204 hp (152 kW; 207 PS)	280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection, turbocharger	DOHC	8.5:1
X20XEV (Ecotec)	Inline 4	1998 cc	136 hp (101 kW; 138 PS)	185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft)	Multi-point Fuel Injection	DOHC	10.8:1
Diesel engine
Engine Code	Engine	Displacement	Power	Torque	Fueling System	Valvetrain	Compression Ratio
17D	Inline 4	1699 cc	57 hp (43 kW; 58 PS)	105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft)	Bosch Injection Pump	SOHC	23:1
17DR	Inline 4	1699 cc	60 hp (45 kW; 61 PS)	105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft)	Bosch Injection Pump	SOHC	23:1
X17DTL	Inline 4	1700 cc	68 hp (51 kW; 69 PS)	132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft)	Bosch Injection Pump	SOHC	22:1
X17DT	Inline 4	1686 cc	82 hp (61 kW; 83 PS)	168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft)	Bosch Injection Pump	SOHC	22:1

Astra G

Astra G
Overview
Also called	Chevrolet Astra Chevrolet Viva Holden Astra Vauxhall Astra
Production	1998–2004 2004–2009 as Astra Classic II 1998–2011 in Brazil (facelift version)
Assembly	Bochum, Germany Antwerp, Belgium São Caetano do Sul, Brazil Port Elizabeth, South Africa Gliwice, Poland Togliatti, Russia Ellesmere Port, England 6th of October City, Egypt Grugliasco, Italy (Cabrio & Coupe) Zaporizhia, Ukraine (AvtoZAZ) Rayong, Thailand (GM)
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door convertible 2-door coupé 4-door sedan 3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 5-door estate
Platform	GM2700/3000 platform
Related	Opel Zafira
Powertrain
Engine	1.2L 1.4L 1.6L 1.7L 1.8L 2.0L 2.2L 2.4L I4 4.0L 5.7L V8
Transmission	5-speed manual 4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,614 mm (102.9 in)
Length	Hatchback: 4,199 mm (165.3 in) Saloon: 4,342 mm (170.9 in)
Width	1,753 mm (69.0 in)
Height	Hatchback: 1,431 mm (56.3 in) Saloon: 1,425 mm (56.1 in)

Opel Astra G sedan (1998–2002)

Opel Astra G Caravan (1998–2002)

The Astra G was launched in Europe in 1998. It was available as a 3 and 5-door liftback, 4-door saloon, 5-door station wagon and two special versions from 2000: the Astra Coupé and the Astra Cabrio, both of them designed and built by Bertone. The Astra G saw the introduction of a natural gas-powered engine. Its chassis was tuned by Lotus and formed the base of a seven-seater compact MPV, the Opel Zafira. Approximately 90,000 coupes were produced, of which 7000 were cabriolets.

The manufacturing of Astra G continued at Opel's Gliwice plant in Poland after the debut of the next-generation Astra H, with the older model being branded as Astra Classic in a similar fashion to its predecessor, catering to the lower end of the market. This car was offered in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Turkey with the name Astra Classic II from 2004 to the end 2009. Apart from European markets, these models were sold in Australia and New Zealand as Holden Astra Classic, until they were replaced by the Holden Viva in 2006.

The Astra G continues as the locally built Chevrolet Astra in Brazil. It was facelifted in 2003, and is sold in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and other Latin American markets. In Brazil, the Astra G/B remains as the leader of its segment in sales since 1999. The GM Brazilian 2.0 8V I4 engine which equips the Astra has the "flexpower" technology, that allows the car to run on both petrol/alcohol fuels, providing 128/140 hp (G/A) at 5200 rpm.

A taxi version of the Brazilian sourced model, powered with gasoline 2.0 engine was sold in Chile as the Chevy Urban.

In 2004, GM's Russian joint venture, GM-AvtoVAZ, launched the GM-AvtoVAZ Chevrolet Viva, a four-door version of the Astra G/B. It was sold through Chevrolet dealers in Russia, while Opel dealers were (and are, as of July 2008) selling the newer Opel Astra H/C. Sales were poor from the start due to high pricing: the only version launched was equipped with a 1.8L engine with an above-average trim level, placing the Viva's price above the Toyota Corolla. A project costing $340 million was selling less than a thousand cars annually (801 cars in 2007); rumours of shutting down Chevy Viva production circulated as early as summer of 2005. GM-AvtoVAZ shut down small-scale production of the Viva in March 2008.

V8 Coupe in DTM

The Astra G series Coupé look was used for the V8 powered dedicated race cars in the DTM series. These DTM cars are purpose built race cars with barely any parts taken from the road cars save for lights or door handles. The car's bodywork featured gull-wing doors that were each supported by two gas struts. The race cars were powered by 4.0L V8 engines with nearly 500 hp (370 kW). Opel did poorly during several season of DTM as only Manuel Reuter placed significantly in the championship once, taking second in the inaugural season 2000. Opel won the 24h Nürburgring in 2003, though.

XTreme

The Astra XTreme, a concept presented at the 2001 Geneva motor show, was a single-production V8-powered Astra based on the G-series Astra DTM. Like the DTM race car, it featured a 4.0 litres (240 cu in) V8 engine, producing 444 hp (331 kW), gull-wing doors supported by gas struts, carbon fiber panels, and race-specification interior with five-point seatbelts.

Stock Car Brazil

The season of 2005 also joined the history of Stock Car. In addition to the category have become multi - the first time the Mitsubishi Lancer ran alongside the Chevrolet Astra, on October 30 of 40 cars Stock Car V8 engine performed an unprecedented race outside of Brazil worth points for the championship. It was a round to the side of TC 2000, the main category of Argentina and in July had run in Curitiba (Autodromo Internacional de Curitiba). The Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez received an audience of 70,000 people. Giuliano Losacco was the winner with Mateus Greipel second and Luciano Burti third. The engine was a V8 Chevrolet 350 imported from the United States by JL, similar to that used in Busch Series, the second category of NASCAR, equal and limited to 450 HP. Thus, the automaker GM is now sponsoring the category, providing the fairing of the Astra, making room for other manufacturers could enter the category with low investment.

Astra H

Astra H
Overview
Also called	Chevrolet Astra Chevrolet Vectra Holden Astra Saturn Astra (2008–2009) Vauxhall Astra
Production	2004–2010 2009–present as Astra Classic III 2005–2011 as Chevrolet Vectra (Brazil)
Assembly	Bochum, Germany Antwerp, Belgium Kaliningrad, Russia Gliwice, Poland São Caetano do Sul, Brazil St. Petersburg, Russia Zaporizhia, Ukraine Ellesmere Port, England 6th of October City, Egypt
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door coupé convertible 3-door hatchback 4-door sedan 5-door estate 5-door hatchback
Platform	Delta platform
Related	Chevrolet Cobalt Opel Zafira
Powertrain
Engine	1.4L Family 0 I4 1.6L Family I I4 1.6L Turbo Family I I4 1.8L Family I I4 2.0L Turbo Family II I4 2.2L Family II I4 (Australia) 1.3L CDTi Diesel I4 1.7L CDTi Diesel I4 1.9L CDTi Diesel I4 2.0L Flexpower I4 (Brazil) 2.4L Flexpower I4 (Brazil) 5.7L Ethanol V8 (Stock Car Brazil)
Transmission	5-speed manual 5-speed Easytronic 6-speed manual 4-speed automatic 6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	Estate & Saloon: 2,703 mm (106.4 in) Cabriocoupe & Hatchback: 2,614 mm (102.9 in)
Length	Saloon: 4,587 mm (180.6 in) Estate: 4,515 mm (177.8 in) Cabriocoupe: 4,476 mm (176.2 in) Hatchback: 4,331 mm (170.5 in)
Width	Estate: 1,753 mm (69.0 in) Cabriocoupe: 1,759 mm (69.3 in) Hatchback: 1,753 mm (69.0 in)
Height	Estate: 1,500 mm (59.1 in) Cabriocoupe: 1,411 mm (55.6 in) 5-door Hatchback: 1,458 mm (57.4 in) 3-door Hatchback: 1,418 mm (55.8 in)
Chronology
Successor	Chevrolet Cruze (Br, Au)

Opel Astra H Caravan (2007–2010)

Opel Astra H GTC (2007–2010)

The Astra H was launched in March 2004 as a five-door hatchback, whilst a five-door estate launched late 2004 and a sporty three-door hatchback, designated the GTC (Gran Tourismo Compact) for European markets, Sport Hatch in the UK and the Coupé in Australia, launched in 2005. The GTC has the option of a windscreen called "panoramic windscreen" (unique for a production car at the time of its launch) which extends into the roof area.

Based on the then-new Delta platform, its size was increased compared to the previous version.

In the 2005 European Car of the Year contest, the Astra H was just edeged out by the top three; Toyota Prius, Citroën C4 and the Ford Focus.

In 2005, a Diesel-Electric Hybrid prototype was presented but not put into production, whilst the aging Vectra B was replaced in Brazil with a sedan version of the Astra H, named Chevrolet Vectra. The model was matched with the others models offered in Brazil. This version was offered as an Opel in some Eurasian markets in 2006, following a debut at the international auto show in Istanbul, Turkey. This was manufactured in Gliwice, Poland. Also in 2006, the Astravan, a 3-door van variant of the estate, was launched.

In September 2007, a version of the 5-door Astra was launched in Brazil, marketed as Chevrolet Vectra GT to differentiate from the already existing Astra G, which remains in production with a lower price.

In 2008, the Astra sedan was launched in Ireland as the Opel Astra Saloon, one of the countries in Western Europe where it was sold. In Spain it is sold as Astra "Sedán".

GM Russia launched SKD assembly of Astra on a temporary production site near Saint Petersburg in February 2008, with a potential capacity of 25,000 vehicles annually.

The Chevrolet Astra was withdrawn from Mexico in 2008 as a result of withdrawal of Opel products from the brand, replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze sedan for the 2010 model year.

A first for any major European car is the availability of digital radio on some versions of the new Astra, while for the Astra product class first are electronic Continuous Damping Control (CDC) and AFL (Adaptive Forward Lighting).

OPC

During 2005 Opel introduced the OPC version of the Astra GTC (Sold as the Astra VXR in the UK) which is powered by an updated version of the 2.0 L turbo ecotec engine (Z20 LEH) producing 240 PS (177 kW, 237 bhp) and 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) of torque. Standard features of the OPC version include sports bodykit and recaro interior, a six-speed manual gearbox, xenon headlamps and 18-inch alloy wheels amongst others. This vehicle was sold until late 2009 in Australia and New Zealand by Holden Special Vehicles as the HSV VXR. HSV VXRs are sold as standard with full leather trim, climate control, 6 disc CD and 19-inch alloy wheels. HSV VXRs were badged as per the UK Vauxhall Spec models, but without the usual rear boot badge. Inside the Opel blitz appears on the steering wheel with an OPC dashboard. The Astra OPC was also sold as the Chevrolet Astra OPC in Chile.

TwinTop

In 2006, the Astra TwinTop arrived. The "TwinTop" name also applies to the smaller Tigra refers to a folding hard-top coupé version of the car. In the case of the Astra, the TwinTop has a three-part folding metal roof which sits in the upper half of the boot space, leaving considerable luggage space below it. Still marketed as a four-seater, the rear seating space is smaller than a "normal" Astra. The TwinTop was available in three trim levels with a range of engines in each, including a 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) 2.0L turbo and the 1.9CDTi diesel in 150PS form.

Stock Car Brazil

In Brazil, Chevrolet Vectra (Astra H) substituted the Chevrolet Astra on Stock Car.The V8 is still the same, apart that now they use Ethanol instead of Petrol.

Saturn Astra

Saturn Astra 5-door

The Saturn Astra debuted during the 2007 Chicago Auto Show. Intended to replace the Ion as the brand's smallest model, the Saturn Astra was a captive import built in Antwerp, Belgium. It was offered in three and five-door hatchback body styles, with sales starting on January 2, 2008. Only one engine was available: a 1.8 L Family 1 DCVCP inline-4-cylinder gasoline engine with variable-valve technology producing 138 hp (103 kW) and with an available five-speed manual transmission or a four-speed automatic transmission.

The Astra XE was available only on the five-door hatchback bodystyle version; this was the basic trim level for the Saturn Astra. The upmarket XR trim level was available in both the three and five-door hatchback. 17-inch (430 mm) alloy wheels were standard with the XR, while the XE made do with steerl wheels and plastic covers. No sedan was offered, presumably to leave that market to the Chevrolet Cobalt.

In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests the Astra earned a Good overall score in frontal impacts, while in side impacts it received a Marginal overall rating. Front and rear head curtain airbags and front seat-mounted torso airbags were standard.

General Motors predicted sales of between 30,000–40,000 vehicles a year in the United States. Sales were slow, due initially to a large glut of unsold Ions and later the uncertainty surrounding the Saturn brand's future. With a large number of unsold 2008 & 2009 remaining on dealer lots, GM announced it would end production of the Saturn Astra. Fewer 2009 model Saturn Astras were imported to the United States, with a majority of the final Saturn Astras imported to Canada. On June 5, 2009, GM announced it was selling the Saturn Corporation to Penske Automotive Group. Under the terms of the ultimately aborted deal GM would have continued to produce Saturn Aura, Vue, and Outlook models for two years, expressly excluding the Astra. Production of the Saturn Astra effectively ended.

Calendar Year	Total American sales
2008	11,968
2009	6,298

Astra J

Astra J
Overview
Also called	Buick Excelle XT Vauxhall Astra
Production	2009–present
Assembly	Rüsselsheim, Germany Ellesmere Port, England Gliwice, Poland St Petersburg, Russia
Designer	Uwe Müller
Body and chassis
Body style	2-door coupé convertible (Future) 3-door hatchback 4-door sedan 5-door estate 5-door hatchback
Platform	Delta II platform
Related	Buick Verano Opel Ampera Chevrolet Cruze Opel Zafira Tourer
Powertrain
Engine	1.4L Family 0 I4 1.4L Turbo Family 0 I4 1.6L Family I I4 1.6L Turbo Family I I4 1.8L Family I I4 1.7L CDTi Diesel I4 2.0L Turbo Family II I4
Transmission	5-speed manual 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	3-Door: 2,614 mm (102.9 in) Estate & 5-Door: 2,685 mm (105.7 in)
Length	5-Door: 4,419 mm (174.0 in) Estate: 4,698 mm (185.0 in) 3-Door: 4,290 mm (168.9 in)
Width	5-Door & Estate: 1,814 mm (71.4 in) 3-Door: 1,753 mm (69.0 in)
Height	5-Door: 1,487 mm (58.5 in) Estate: 1,535 mm (60.4 in) 3-Door: 1,415 mm (55.7 in)

The Astra J is based on the General Motors' Delta II platform and debuted at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in Frankfurt. The car has taken most of its styling from the new Opel Insignia, with many of the higher options fitted as standard. Full production came on line at Vauxhall's Ellesmere Port Plant at the end of September 2009. Deliveries began in December 2009.

The Astra features a torsion beam rear suspension with Watt's link.

The Estate version of the Astra - dubbed the 'Sports Tourer' by Opel, debuted at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, and went on sale shortly afterwards, with a starting of £16,575 for the ES version, then Exclusiv, SRI and SE versions, with the SE costing from £20,345. This is cheaper than the previous estate, but has more kit.

Shanghai GM launched the Chinese specification of the Opel Astra, which is badged as the Buick Excelle XT. This car went on sale in January 2010. Three engines have been announced: Ecotec D-VVT 1.6L, 1.8L and 1.6T.

The Opel Astra came third in the European Car of the Year award in 2010.

The Astra was developed at Opel's European Design Center in Rüsselsheim, continues the evolution of Opel's design language, ‘sculptural artistry meets German precision’ first introduced on the Insignia and won the Red Dot Design Award 2010.

GTC

A 3-door version dubbed Astra GTC was introduced in July 2011. Externally, it retains very few design elements of the old 5 door model. It has a sportier appearance, with a much more 'sculpted' chassis. It features a HiPerStrut front suspension from the Opel Insignia OPC and Buick LaCrosse which helps alleviate torque steering. A Watt's linkage is present in the rear suspension, to minimize lateral movement of the axle. The wheelbase is enhanced to accommodate wider low-profile tyres. Similarly to the Astra H GTC, a 'panoramic windscreen' option is available. The Astra GTC was awarded a 5 star rating for its performance under Euro NCAP safety tests. In 2012, the engine range will be expanded with 1.6 L 200 PS turbocharged unit from a new engine family and a 2.0 L 195 PS bi-turbo diesel engne from the Opel Insignia.

OPC

The OPC trim of the Astra GTC will be available from 2012. The car will feature a turbocharged 2.0 L direct injection engine with a power of 206 kW (280 PS; 276 hp) and torque of 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft), a electronic limited slip differential, an electronically controlled FlexRide active suspension, and Recaro-style sport seats.

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  Opel Astra J interior
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  Opel Astra J 5-door
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  Opel Astra J Sports Tourer
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  Opel Astra J Sports Tourer
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  Opel Astra J GTC
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  Opel Astra J GTC
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  Opel Astra J OPC

Engines

Engines are available with the 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission. The only optional available automatic transmission is the 6-speed with active select mode, which can be ordered for the 1.4 turbo ecotec, 1.6 ecotec, 1.6 turbo ecotec and 2.0 CDTI ecotec depending on region. From 2011, Start/Stop was introduced in certain countries on some models. It is expected to be on all models by mid 2012. [Engines with (S/S) are in bold in CO2 column]. The engines are Family 0/Family 1/Family II (gasoline), and MultiJet/Circle L (diesel).

Petrol engine
Model	Engine	Displacement	Power	Torque	Note	CO2 emission (g/km)
1.4 VVT	I4	1398 cc	87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) @6000 rpm	130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) @4000 rpm		129
1.4 VVT	I4	1398 cc	100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) @6000 rpm	130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) @4000 rpm		129
1.4T VVT	I4	1364 cc	120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) @4200 rpm	200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @1850-4200 rpm		138
1.4T VVT	I4	1364 cc	140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @4900 rpm	200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @1850-4900 rpm		138
1.6 VVT	I4	1598 cc	115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @6000 rpm	155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) @4000 rpm		147
1.6T	I4	1598 cc	180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) @5500 rpm	230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) @2200-5400 rpm		159
2.0 SIDI	I4	1998 cc	280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp) @5500 rpm	400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) @2400-4500 rpm	OPC/VXR	189
Diesel engine
Model	Engine	Displacement	Power	Torque	Note	CO2 emission (g/km)
1.3 CDTI ecoFLEX	I4	1248 cc	95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) @4000 rpm	190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @1750-3250 rpm		109 (2009–) 104 (2011–)
1.7 CDTI ecoFLEX	I4	1686 cc	110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) @3800 rpm	260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) @1700–2500 rpm		119 (2009-) 99 (2011-)
1.7 CDTI ecoFLEX	I4	1686 cc	125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) @4000 rpm	280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @2000–2700 rpm		119
1.7 CDTI ecoFLEX	I4	1686 cc	130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) @4000 rpm	280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @2000–2700 rpm	(2011-)	99
2.0 CDTI	I4	1956 cc	160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) @4000 rpm	350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @1750–2500 rpm	(2009–11)	129
2.0 CDTI S/S	I4	1956 cc	165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp) @4000 rpm	350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @1750–2500 rpm	(2011-)	119

Motorsport

See also: BTC-T Vauxhall Astra Coupe

Manuel Reuter's Astra that formerly competed in the DTM.

The Astra has been used in auto racing around the globe, in particular in touring car racing. Its highest success were achieved in the British Touring Car Championship (see BTC-T Vauxhall Astra Coupe). The Astra Coupe replaced the Vectra in the BTCC after the regulations changed in 2001 and immediately became a successful car in British Touring Car Championship taking both 1st and 2nd in the drivers championship in 2001 with Jason Plato, 2002 with James Thompson, 2003 with Yvan Muller & 2004 with James Thompson. The Astra Coupe was able to also take the Teams and Manufacturers Championships at the same time between 2001 and 2004. During its 4 years in the hands of the works VXRacing team it was almost invincible taking 61 wins. After 2004, it was decided that Vauxhall would retire the Astra Coupe and move on to the Mark 5 Astra Sport Hatch for the next two years. Due to the reliability and speed of the Astra Coupe, they were used by many independent teams such as GA Motorsport, Collards Motorsport, Thurlby Motors and Arkas Racing for the next few years with one car entered this year by Martin Johnson. The newer cars struggled to match the coupe's pace and were beaten by the Hondas and SEATs on many occasions. Yvan Muller was runner-up and Colin Turkington sixth in 2005. In 2006 Yvan Muller moved to the World Touring Car Championship while Colin Turkington moved back to MG. They were replaced by Fabrizio Giovanardi who finished fifth overall and gave Vauxhall it's 100th BTCC win, Gavin Smith seventh and Tom Chilton eighth. For 2007, VX Racing dropped the Astra in favour of the Vectra C and reduced to two cars. Fabrizio Giovanardi and Tom Chilton drove for the team in 2007.

In 2002, 2003 and 2006, three different drivers were European Rallycross Champions in the Division 2 driving Astras. The 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008 runner-ups also raced in that car. Christian Ledesma was 2004 TC 2000 champion with an Astra and Matías Rossi took that title in 2006 and 2007.

The Astra has been used in the shape of silhouette racing cars as well. It was featured in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters from 2000 to 2003 (Manuel Reuter was runner-up in 2000) and the Stock Car Brasil from 2004 to 2008 (Giuliano Losacco won the tournament in 2004 and 2005). In 2009, the Astra G body was replaced Stock Car Brasil by a Vectra, which is in fact the same as the Astra H.

References

The Opel Astra GTC

External links

• Opel Astra Webspecial
• Opel Astra GTC Webspecial
• Official Opel Astra website (Ireland)
• Glossary of Technology and Innovations pertaining to the Opel Astra TwinTop