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Kadal (2013 film)

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Kadal
File:Kadal (film) Title Logo.jpg
Film's first official poster
Directed byMani Ratnam
Written byJeyamohan
Screenplay byMani Ratnam
Jeyamohan
Story byJeyamohan
Produced byA. Manohar Prasad
Mani Ratnam
Starring
CinematographyRajiv Menon
Edited byA. Sreekar Prasad
Music byA. R. Rahman
Production
company
Distributed byGemini Film Circuit
Thirupathi Brothers[2]
Release date
  • February 1, 2013 (2013-02-01)[1]
Running time
164 minutes[3]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil
Budget₹50 crore (US$6.0 million)[4]

Kadal (Tamil: கடல், kaṭal; English: Sea) is a 2013 Indian Tamil drama film[5]directed and co-produced by Mani Ratnam[4]. The film features debutantes Gautham Karthik,[6] son of actor Karthik, and Thulasi Nair,[7] daughter of Radha, in the lead roles. The film marks comeback of actor Arvind Swamy.[8] The music and background score for the film is done by A. R. Rahman. The film revolves around life of Christian fishermen who instill the fact that how faith can sometimes lead to the triumph of humanity.[9] The film is titled Kadali, as the dubbed Telugu version.[10][11] The film was released worldwide on February 1, 2013 in both the versions.[1]

Cast

Production

Development

During a press meet in December 2009, actor Karthik revealed that his son, Gautham Karthik would make his debut in Mani Ratnam's next venture post completion of Ratnam's bilingual films Raavan and Raavanan.[12] In July 2010, reports emerged that the film was titled as Pookkadai.[13] Mani Ratnam stopped pre-production work on the film in late 2010 and moved on to plan a big-budget historical project titled Ponniyin Selvan, but months later was forced to shelve it due to financial issues. Later, owing to the speculated title of the former project, the team was unable to name the film Pookkadai as an aspiring director had already registered the name in 2007. Finally the working project was renamed as Kadal in February 2012.[14] When Mani Ratnam had finished Raavanan (2010), Jeyamohan started writing a 200-page novel for Kadal, which was later transformed by Mani Ratnam into a screenplay.[15] Jeyamohan was signed to be a part of the script-writing team for the film in August 2011, while Rajiv Menon was also confirmed as cinematographer for the film, reuniting with Mani Ratnam after the successes of Bombay and Guru.[16][17] As the film portrays Christianity, Rajiv Menon explored the way artistes capture biblical themes. For this he and Ratnam went through Simon Schama's documentary called Power of Art on Caravaggio. For the outdoor shootings they stuck to the contemporary way. Mani Ratnam's reconnaissance for the film, the process of designing the look was done when his assistants brought back hundreds of pictures after jaunting through the entire coastline of the state Tamil Nadu, including Rameswaram.[18]

Casting

Akshara Haasan, daughter of actor Kamal Haasan and actress Sarika was heavily linked to play the female lead role in August 2011 but was not signed.[19] In December 2011, reports emerged that Hindi film actress Sonam Kapoor was signed on to play the role after being convinced by her father but the news was untrue.[20] Jhanvi, daughter of producer Boney Kapoor and actress Sridevi, was also considered to play the role.[21] Finally in January 2012, it was revealed that Samantha was confirmed to portray the lead female role, making film Kadal her most high-profile project till date.[22] After production had begun, Samantha was forced to opt out of the film in June 2012 due to her PMLE ailments.[23] The ace director replaced the lead female by signing Thulasi Nair, the second daughter of actress Radha. Though Thulasi was auditioned for the role during the casting process, she was not selected as Ratnam opined that she was too young for the role. Post Samantha's exit, she was roped in.[24][25][25][26] The child actress in Mani Ratnam's 2002 film Kannathil Muthamittal, Keerthana was approached for a role but she chose to join the film's team as an assistant director, instead.[27][28]

In November 2011, actor Arjun was signed to play a pivotal role in the film, denying reports that he would play the villain.[29] Lakshmi Manchu would be playing a village belle in a negative shade,[30] making her debut in Tamil films.[31] Actors Pasupathy and Lal were opted for supporting roles in the film,[32] but Lal dropped the film due to his commitments to Malayalam film Ozhimuri.[33] Arvind Swamy who returned to films post twelve years, was signed to play a full fledged role.[34] Thambi Ramiah was also confirmed to be a part of the cast.[35] Child artiste Saran, earlier seen in films such as Mudhal Idam and Mye, would be seen playing Gautham Karthik's childhood role.[36] Theater artiste Devi would be essaying the role actor Gautham's mother.[37] Baby Rakshana would be playing the role of childhood Thulasi. Mani Ratnam roped in Nayantara for a special role in the film which was confirmed in early July 2012.[38] However, the actress opted out claiming unavailability of dates and meager scope of her character in the film.[39][40] Malayalam comedian Baiju was selected to play a supporting role.[41]

Filming

Keeping principal photography under wraps, the director made the leading duo to undertake a 20-day acting workshop that was conducted by his crew.[24] Later, a two-month acting workshop under the mentorship of actress Kalairani was also attended by them.[42] The shooting of the film started on March 1, 2012 at Manapad, a sea village in Thoothukudi district. Scenes involving Arvind Swamy and Lakshmi Manchu were shot first.[43] In March 2012, in a schedule of five days, certain scenes were shot at Kottayam, Muhamma, backwaters and forts of Kochi in Kerala. The filming continued in Kerala throughout April 2012.[44][45] A scene featuring the lead actors was shot at a church, created as a set in Tuticorin.[46] Scenes were also canned in longest Indian lake Vembanad, Alappuzha.[47] In the scenic interiors of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, twenty days filming schedule was completed by end of July 2012.[48] In an interview with Times of India in October 2012, Suhasini Mani Ratnam revealed that filming was in its final stages.[49] On October 31, 2012, the crew shot the climax of the film in coastal suburbs of Chennai under the weather contrived by Cyclone Nilam.[50] On November 5, 2012, the shooting of the film was completed except for a song to be canned in Alappuzha.[51] This song schedule and patchwork for the film kicked off on January 13, 2013.[52] By second last week of the same month the patch work and re-recording of the background score was completed.[53][54] Post release of theatrical trailer, it was revealed that the filming of ten second osculating scene between lead actors took four hours to complete after several re-takes. The director had devoided the technicians and crew from the location to ease the situation for the actors.[55][56] Post filming completions, the cinematographer stated that the film was set in a hard landscape. For initial portions of the film the crew created the barren look by emphasizing sand colors and muffling vibrancy of costumes. Apparently, this was achieved to create an hostile environment in which the lead male character grows.[18] Writer Jeyamohan told The Hindu, that the script was "deeply philosophical and spiritual", "but it has been narrated in an entertaining way, complete with songs and captivating frames. It is a grand saga..", he added.[15]

Marketing

In February 2012, after the official announcement of the project with title, several forged posters were released over the internet citing wrong credits and the film plot.[57] On November 19, 2012 the film's official page was launched on social networking website Facebook.[58] After two days the poster of the male lead concealing his visage was released through the same. In order to guard the facial identities of the debutantes,[45] Mani Ratnam requested their respective parents to not let Thulasi or Gautham Karthik be snapped by anyone. Additionally they had to refrain from public appearances. The actress refused to appear at an interview for the same reason.[24][59] First countenances of the lead actors were released through special posters on the film's page, Gautham Karthik's look being unveiled on December 4, 2012 and Thulasi on December 10, 2012.[60] The main theatrical trailer was released on 11 January 2013 through Madras Talkies' YouTube channel. The trailer was also attached to the theater prints of film Alex Pandian that released on the same day.[61] In a frenzy, the trailer crossed 1 million views within a day of its release on YouTube.[62]

Music

Main article: Kadal (soundtrack)

Director Mani Ratnam's usual associate music composer, A. R. Rahman composed the songs as well as the background score for the film. The lyrics of three songs were penned by Vairamuthu, other three by his son Madhan Karky and remaining one by rapper Aaryan Dinesh Kanagaratnam, making the album feature seven tracks in the soundtrack album. The album was scheduled to release on December 17, 2012[63] but due to tremendous pre-booking orders, the audio label advanced the release by two days.[64] The original (Tamil) version of the album was released on December 15, 2012 by the record label Sony Music. It opened up with extremely positive reviews, topping the Indian music charts, especially iTunes India.[65] The Telugu version of the soundtrack album was released direct to stores on December 26, 2012 and was also launched in a grand event at H.I.C.C. Novotel, Hyderabad on January 10, 2013.[66]

Release

Domestic

Gemini Film Circuit bought the theatrical rights of the film for ₹ 25 crores.[67] In January 2013, Vijay TV acquired the satellite telecast rights.[68] In mid-January 2013, Kadal was censored with a U certificate from the Indian Censor Board after five minor cuts.[3][69] The advanced booking opened two days prior to the release. However, the distributors in Tamil Nadu faced arduousness for screen occupancies due to controversial release status of film Vishwaroopam.[70]

Overseas

ATMUS Entertainment bagged the distribution rights of the film in USA. The original (Tamil) version was release in 54 screens and dubbed (Telugu) version in 20 screens. The film was premiered in most of the locations of the same country a day prior to the actual release.[71][72]

Critical Reception

Professional reviews
Review scores
Source Rating
Indiaglitz [73]
Deccan Chronicle [74]
Behindwoods [75]
Truthdive [76]
Rediff [77]
Sahara Samay [78]
One India [79]
The Times of India [80]

Kadal received mixed reviews from critics. Indiaglitz stated, "Too obvious to be an entertainer, too downplayed to be a classic" and added (that the film was) "overly commercial and no real Mani Ratnam effect".[73][81] However, the Telugu version was reviewed contrary, "With a beautiful story and an imaginative screenplay, Kadali is a breathtaking film topped with fine performances which convey a range of emotions; the film weaves a number of immensely watchable scenes."[82] Radhika Rajamani of Rediff quoted, "Kadal has all the elements of a regular entertainer but has nothing new in terms of a story" thereby summarizing, "Kadal has nothing new to offer".[77]Shekhar of OneIndia said, "Kadali is a beautiful romance drama with some commercial ingredients like action and punch dialogues."[79] T.S. Sudhir at Firstpost stated, "Mani Ratnam’s Kadal leaves viewers at sea".[83] Nandini Ramnath at Livemint noted, "Kadal is not a perfect storm, but it’s far from a sinking proposition. It floats comfortably midstream, coasting along on the strength of attractive actors and visuals." However she added more by stating, "A predictable story layered with strong performances"[84]At Deccan Chronicle, Khalid Mohamed wrote, "Well, Mani still matters".[74] Kanchana Devi at Truthdive pointed out, "Kadal has a wonderful script. The slow-paced narration is the drawback, which tests the patience of the viewers. But it could be watched once for the attempt of Mani Ratnam."[76]M. Suganth of The Times of India noted, "Kadal's flaws are even more glaring. It is a failure for Mani Ratnam the storyteller, saved only to a certain extent by his visual flair."[80]The critical review board at Behindwoods quoted, "Technically brilliant, but wanting in Mani Ratnam’s magic".[75]Sify reviewed, "Straight off the bat, Mani Ratnam’s Kadal is nowhere in the league of his earlier films." However, applauded other aspects stating, "Rajiv Menon’s striking camerawork, AR Rahman's music is one of the major plus of the film".[85]Sahara Samay attributed the film title stating, "Confusion lasts like a sea. At the end the, movies seems like a tussle between fishing net and church." However, they added, "The music by A.R. Rahman is good and cinematography is at its best."[78]

Controversies

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Thirupathi Brothers bag". IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
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  5. ^ Subhash K. Jha. ""Kadal is not a romantic film" - Mani Ratnam". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 2 February 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ "Meet Mani Ratnam's hero, Gautham Karthik". Rediff. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  7. ^ "First Look: Mani Ratnam's heroine in Kadal". Rediff. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  8. ^ "I DIDN'T WATCH ANY MOVIE FOR 5 TO 6 YEARS, HAVE TO CATCH-UP - ARVIND SWAMY". Behindwoods. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  9. ^ Nirmika Singh (December 22, 2012). "Never believed world would end: AR Rahman". Hindustan Times. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
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  14. ^ "It's not 'Pookadai' for Mani! - Tamil Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
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  25. ^ a b "Mani to launch Karthika's sister? - Times Of India". Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2011-09-04. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
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  34. ^ January 31, 2012 By Anupama Subramanian DC chennai (2012-01-31). "Arvind Swamy joins Mani Ratnam's film". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 2012-03-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  38. ^ "Nayanthara's special role in Kadal". Times of India. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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  42. ^ "Kadal: Age can't be a barrier for acting, says 16-year-old Thulasi Nair". 27 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publisherIBN Live= ignored (help)
  43. ^ Shankar. "Maniratnam's Kadal shooting begins at Manapad | மணப்பாடு கிராமத்தில் தொடங்கியது மணிரத்னத்தின் கடல்! - Oneindia Tamil". Tamil.oneindia.in. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
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  48. ^ Ramchander (July 4, 2012). "Mani Ratnam's Kadal unit off to Andaman". OneIndia Entertainment. Retrieved October 26, 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  49. ^ Priya Joshi (October 4, 2012). "Mani Ratnam 'has no plans for Rebecca remake with Aishwarya Rai'". Digital Spy. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
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  54. ^ "Kadal dubbing almost done, getting ready for final edits". Indiaglitz. Retrieved 25 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  55. ^ "When a 10 second long kiss took 4 hours, for Kadal". Behindwoods. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  56. ^ "Picture: Gautham Karthik-Thulasi Nair's kiss in Kadal draws attention". OneIndia. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
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  60. ^ Sashidhar AS. "First look of Thulasi in Mani Ratnam's Kadal". Times of India. Retrieved December 11, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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  63. ^ "'Kadal' audio on Dec 17". Times of India. Retrieved December 7, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  64. ^ "'Kadal' audio creates history!". Times of India. December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  65. ^ Shiva Prasad (December 11, 2012). "'Elay keechan' top itunes chart". Times of India. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  66. ^ Lata Srinivasan (January 10, 2013). "Mani Ratnam has grand Kadal Telugu audio launch". The Times of India. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  67. ^ "Gemini films procures Mani Ratnam's Kadal". Behindwoods. 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  68. ^ Ramchander. "Vijay TV acquires Kadal satellite rights". OneIndia Entertainment. Retrieved 17 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  69. ^ "Kadal censored with 'U' certificate". Times of India. January 19, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  70. ^ "Kadal: Advance booking starts two days before the release". Indiaglitz. January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  71. ^ "Kadal/Kadali geared up for big USA release!". Indiaglitz. January 29, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  72. ^ vbzu (January 29, 2013). "Kadal – All set for a Huge release in USA". Kollybuzz. Retrieved January 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  73. ^ a b "Kadal Movie Review". Indiaglitz. February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  74. ^ a b Khalid Mohamed (February 2, 2013). "'Kadal' review". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  75. ^ a b M. Suganth (February 1, 2013). "KADAL MOVIE REVIEW". Behindwoods. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  76. ^ a b Kanchana Devi (February 2, 2013). "Kadal (Kadali) – Review". Truthdive. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  77. ^ a b Radhika Rajamani (February 1, 2013). "Review: Kadal has nothing new to offer". Hyderabad: Rediff. Retrieved February 1, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  78. ^ a b "Kadal review". Sahara Samay. February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  79. ^ a b Shekhar (February 1, 2013). "Kadali – Movie Review". One India Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  80. ^ a b M. Suganth (February 1, 2013). "Kadal (Review)". Times of India. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  81. ^ "'Kadal' Review:". IBNLive. February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  82. ^ "Kadali Movie Review". Indiaglitz. February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  83. ^ T.S. Sudhir (February 1, 2013). "Review: Kadal". Firstpost. Retrieved February 1, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  84. ^ Nandini Ramnath (February 1, 2013). "Film Review : Kadal". Livemint. Retrieved February 1, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  85. ^ "KADAL REVIEW". Sify. February 1, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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