Guangzhou F.C.
File:Guangzhou Evergrande 2012 Crest.png | |||
Full name | Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club 广州恒大足球俱乐部 | ||
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Nickname(s) | Southern China Tigers (华南虎) | ||
Founded | June 1954 (semi-professional) January 1993 (professional) | ||
Ground | Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China | ||
Capacity | 58,500 | ||
Owner | Evergrande RE | ||
Chairman | Liu Yongzhuo | ||
Manager | Marcello Lippi | ||
League | Chinese Super League | ||
2012 | Super League, 1st | ||
Website | http://www.gzevergrandefc.com/ | ||
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Guangzhou Evergrande F.C. | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 廣州恆大足球俱樂部 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 广州恒大足球俱乐部 | ||||||||
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Southern China Tigers | |||||||||
Chinese | 华南虎 | ||||||||
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Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club is a professional Chinese football club based in the 58,500-seat Tianhe Stadium in Guangzhou, Guangdong, where they currently participate in the Chinese Super League. Originally founded in 1954, their biggest achievements were winning several second-tier division titles before they became professional in 1993 and achieved an upswing in results, leading to a runners-up spot in China's top division. This could not last and after years of stagnation they were embroiled in a match-fixing scandal in 2009. After being punished with relegation, the Evergrande Real Estate Group purchased the club and pumped significant funds into the team, which saw them immediately win promotion as well as gain their first ever top-tier title in the following campaign in the 2011 Chinese Super League season.
History
The club was founded in June 1954 as Guangzhou Football Team. It became the first professional football club in China after Apollo Group took over the club in January, 1993. Guangzhou have won five second tier league titles in 1956, 1958, 1981, 2007 and 2010. The best achievement in the first tier league is second place which Guangzhou finished in 1992 and 1994. Guangzhou also reached the final of Chinese FA Cup in 1991 but lost 1–0 to Shanghai.
In February 2010, Guangzhou was relegated to China League One in the fallout of a match fixing scandal despite having achieved the ninth place in the previous season of Chinese Super League.[1] The match in question dated back to 2006, when the club was still playing in the China League One. Guangzhou paid CNY 200,000 to its opponent to secure a win at home. On 28 February 2010, Evergrande Real Estate Group took over the club with a fee of ¥100 million. Xu Jiayin, chairman of Evergrande Real Estate Group, said that they would pump more funds into the transfer market. His first act was to sign in China national team striker Gao Lin from Shanghai Shenhua for a reported fee of ¥6 million, then he replaced the previously existing head coach Peng Weiguo with former Beijing Guoan coach Lee Jang-Soo with no indication. In the 2010 summer transfer window, the club signed Sun Xiang, the first Chinese footballer to play in the UEFA Champions League with PSV Eindhoven, and Zheng Zhi, former China national team captain on 28 June. More pleasant amazement came in two days later, on 30 June, Guangzhou confirmed that they had signed Muriqui on a four-year deal from Campeonato Brasileiro Série A side Atlético Mineiro with a domestic record fee of CNY 22,980,000.[2] On 30 October 2010, Guangzhou successfully achieved League One champion for the second time and returned to Super League after a 3–1 victory to Hunan Billows.
During the 2011 season, Guangzhou Evergrande further strengthened its squad with the purchase of Argentinean Dario Conca and Brazilian Cléo. Although the team was promoted to the Super League in the first year, they clinched the league title in late September 2011 although there were 4 games yet to play. In March 2012, Guangzhou played and won their first ever AFC Champions League match, thrashing Korean champions Jeonbuk Motors 5-1. Lucas Barrios left the German football champion Borussia Dortmund in the summer of 2012 to join Guangzhou Evergrande F.C. Marcello Lippi replaced Lee Jang-Soo as the head coach and brought in Korean defender Kim Young-Gwon and Chinese midfielder Huang Bowen. Guangzhou was knocked out of the 2012 AFC Champions League when they lost 5-4 on aggregate to Al Ittihad in the quarterfinals. They were the first Chinese side to reach the quarterfinals since 2006. During the 2012 season, Guangzhou Evergrande won the league for the second time in a row, becoming the first team in China to win the Super League title twice in a row, while also securing the Chinese FA Cup to become double winners for 2012.
All-time league rankings
Season | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 |
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Division | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Youth | Youth | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Position | 8 | 1 2 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 9 1 | 18 | 20 | 7 | 6 | 20 | 3 1 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 2 2 | 9 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
Season | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
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Division | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Position | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 9 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
- No league game in 1959, 1966–72, 1975, 1976; Guangzhou did not enter the league in 1973, 1974 and 1977.
- ^1 In group stage. ^2 No promotion. ^3 Promoted via FA Cup. 4 Relegated for match-fixing scandal.
Recent seasons
Year | Tier | Pld | W | W% | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos | Cup |
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1994 | 1 | 22 | 11 | 50 | 5 | 6 | 35 | 27 | +8 | 27 | 2 | not held |
1995 | 1 | 22 | 7 | 31.8 | 7 | 8 | 28 | 27 | +1 | 28 | 5 | 1st round |
1996 | 1 | 22 | 7 | 31.8 | 8 | 7 | 26 | 25 | +1 | 29 | 7 | Last 16 |
1997 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 22.7 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 20 | −6 | 25 | 8 | Last 16 |
1998 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 15.4 | 8 | 14 | 25 | 41 | −16 | 20 | 14 | 1st round |
1999 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 27.3 | 8 | 8 | 26 | 30 | −4 | 26 | 8 | Last 16 |
2000 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 27.3 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 1st round |
2001 | 2 | 22 | 11 | 50 | 7 | 4 | 31 | 16 | +15 | 40 | 4 | 1st round |
2002 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | 9 | 9 | 23 | 30 | −7 | 21 | 11 | 1st round |
2003 | 2 | 26 | 13 | 50 | 9 | 4 | 40 | 20 | +20 | 48 | 3 | 1st round |
2004 | 2 | 32 | 12 | 37.5 | 16 | 4 | 47 | 29 | +18 | 52 | 4 | 1st round |
2005 | 2 | 26 | 15 | 57.7 | 7 | 4 | 50 | 22 | +28 | 52 | 4 | Last 16 |
2006 | 2 | 24 | 15 | 62.5 | 3 | 6 | 45 | 25 | +20 | 48 | 3 | Last 16 |
2007 | 2 | 24 | 19 | 79.2 | 4 | 1 | 65 | 15 | +50 | 61 | 1 | not held |
2008 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 33.3 | 10 | 10 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 40 | 7 | not held |
2009 | 1 | 30 | 9 | 30 | 10 | 11 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 37 | 9 | not held |
2010 | 2 | 24 | 17 | 70.8 | 6 | 1 | 61 | 21 | +40 | 57 | 1 | not held |
2011 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 66.7 | 8 | 2 | 67 | 23 | +44 | 68 | 1 | 2nd Round |
2012 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 56.7 | 7 | 6 | 51 | 30 | +21 | 58 | 1 | Winners |
Records
Since 1994 the first professional league season. Correct as of 25 June 2013.
Club records
Wins
- Record home win: 10−0 against Nanjing Yoyo in China League One, 21 July 2010
- Record away wins: 6−1 against Shanghai Shenhua in Jia-A League, 14 August 1994 and Harbin Lange in League One, 1 November 2003
Defeats
- Record home defeat: 2−5 against Shanghai Shenhua in Jia-A League, 8 May 1994
- Record away defeat: 0−6 against Changchun Yatai in Super League, 11 October 2008
Streaks
- Longest unbeaten streak (league): 44 games (32 wins and 12 draws) during the 2010 League One to 2011 Super League seasons
- Longest home unbeaten run (league): 34 games during 2010 League One season to 2012 Super League season (29 wins and 5 draws)
- Longest away unbeaten run (league): 23 games (14 wins and 9 draws) during the 2010 League One to 2011 Super League seasons
- Longest streak without a win (league): 12 games (5 draws and 7 defeats) during the 2002 Jia-B League season
- Longest streak without a win at home (league): 7 games (4 draws and 3 defeats) during the 1998 Jia-A League season
- Longest streak without a win away (league): 21 games (11 draws and 10 defeats) during 1996 to 1998 Jia-A League seasons
- Longest winning streak (league): 9 games during the 2007 League One season
- Longest home winning streak (league): 12 games during the 2011 to 2012 Super League season
- Longest away winning streak (league): 7 games during the 2010 League One season
- Longest losing streak (league): 6 games during the 1998 Jia-A League season
- Longest home losing streak (league): 3 games during the 1998 Jia-A League season
- Longest away losing streak (league): 7 games during 1999 to 2000 Jia-B League seasons
- Longest drawing streak (league): 6 games during the 2004 League One season
- Longest home drawing streak (league): 3 games during the 2000 Jia-B League season, 2004 League One season and 2009 Super League season
- Longest away drawing streak (league): 4 games during 2000 to 2001 Jia-B League seasons
- Longest scoring run (league): 23 games during the 2010 League One to 2011 Super League season
- Longest scoring run at home (league): 36 games during 2010 League One to 2012 Super League season
- Longest scoring run away (league): 11 games during the 2010 League One to 2011 Super League seasons
- Longest non-scoring run (league): 6 games during the 1997 Jia-A League season
- Longest non-scoring run at home (league): 3 games during the 1997 Jia-A League season and 1999 Jia-B League season
- Longest non-scoring run away (league): 9 games during the 1997 Jia-A League season
- Longest streak without conceding a goal (league): 4 games during 2001 to 2002 Jia-B League seasons and 2007 League One season
- Longest streak without conceding a goal at home (league): 7 games during 2001 to 2002 Jia-B League seasons
- Longest streak without conceding a goal away (league): 4 games during the 2010 League One season and 2011 Super League season
- Longest streak with conceding goals (league): 9 games during 2001 to 2002 Jia-B League seasons and 2009 Super League season
- Longest streak with conceding goals at home (league): 9 games during the 2006 League One season
- Longest streak with conceding goals away (league): 14 games during 1999 to 2000 Jia-B League seasons
Record results in a season
- Most wins in a league season: 20 – 2011 Super League season
- Most draws in a league season: 16 – 2004 League One season
- Most draws in a first-tier league season: 10 – 1997 Jia-A League season, 2008 Super League season and 2009 Super League season
- Most defeats in a league season: 14 – 1998 Jia-A League season
- Fewest wins in a league season: 4 – 1998 Jia-A League season and 2002 Jia-B League season
- Fewest draws in a league season: 3 - 2006 League One season
- Fewest draws in a first-tier league season: 5 - 1994 Jia-A League season
- Fewest defeats in a league season: 1 - 2007 League One season and 2010 League One season
- Fewest defeats in a first-tier league season: 2 - 2011 Super League season
Goals
- Most League goals scored in a season: 67 - 2011 Super League season
- Fewest League goals scored in a season: 14 - 1997 Jia-A League season
- Most League goals conceded in a season: 42 - 2008 Super League season
- Fewest League goals conceded in a season: 15 - 2007 League One season
- Fewest first-tier League goals conceded in a season: 20 - 1997 Jia-A League season
Player records
Appearances
- Most appearances in the league: Feng Junyan, 205 games, 2003–present
- Most first-tier league appearances: Peng Changying, 105 games, 1994–1998
Goalscorers
- Most goals in all competitions: Luis Ramírez, 48 goals, 2007−09
- Most goals in first-tier league: Hu Zhijun, 36 goals, 1994−97
- Most goals in a season: 20 goals, Gao Lin during the 2010 League One season and Muriqui during the 2011 Super League season
- Most goals in a match: 4 goals, Hu Zhijun against Shanghai Shenhua, 14 August 1994 and Muriqui against Nanjing Yoyo, 21 July 2010
- Fastest goal: Tan Ende, 10 seconds, against Yanbian Hyundai, 2 June 1996
Transfers
- Record transfer fee paid: signing Lucas Barrios from Borussia Dortmund for €8.5 million, May 2012
- Record transfer fee received: selling Xu Liang to Beijing Guoan for ¥2.8 million, February 2010
Current squad and staff
First team squad
- As of 7 March 2013.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Technical staff
Position | Name | Place of Birth | Age |
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Head coach | Marcello Lippi | Viareggio | 76 |
Assistant coaches | Narciso Pezzotti Massimiliano Maddaloni Li Tie |
Offanengo Naples Shenyang |
82 58 47 |
Goalkeeping coach | Michelangelo Rampulla | Patti | 62 |
Fitness coach | Claudio Gaudino | Mottalciata | 75 |
Reserve team coach | Fabrizio Del Rosso | Montecatini Terme | 61 |
Medical adviser | Enrico Castellacci | Portoferraio | 73 |
Team doctor / Physiotherapist | Silvano Cotti | Castelfranco Emilia | 72 |
Physiotherapist | Georg Meyer | Regensburg | 42 |
Team doctors | Liu Shulai Kang Kebao Wang Shucheng |
N/A | N/A |
Chief scout | Franco Ceravolo | Cirò Marina | 65 |
Notable former players
Person | Guangzhou Record | Claim to Fame |
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Diego Barcelos | 2008 - 2009, 51 games, 9 goals | Earned 6 caps playing for Brazil U-20 between 2004 and 2005. |
Corneliu Papură | 2006, 19 games, 1 goal | Earned 2 caps for Romania in the 1994 FIFA World Cup. |
Luis Ramírez | 2001, 2007 - 2009, 85 games, 48 goals | The first and the only player to win both Chinese Jia-A League and Chinese Super League Golden Boot award. Holds club record for most league goals in a career. |
Su Yongshun | 1950s | China national team manager, 1980–82, W 9 D 5 L 6 |
Isamu Tsuji | 1994 - 1995, 4 games, 0 goal | First foreign player in Guangzhou F.C. history. First Japanese football player in the Chinese professional league |
Past and present internationals
Names in bold indicate players who had international appearances for their country while playing for Guangzhou.
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All-time top ten scorers
Since 1994 the first professional league season. Correct as of 22 June 2013. Names in bold indicate players currently plays for Guangzhou
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Club honours
- Winners (2): 2007, 2010
- Winners (1): 2012
- Winners (1): 2012
Personal honours
Player | Honor | Season |
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Mai Chao | Player of the Year | 1989 |
Wu Qunli | Player of the Year | 1990 1993 |
Zhou Suian | Manager of the Year | 1992 |
Hu Zhijun | Jia-A League Top Scorer | 1994 |
Riffi Haddaoui | Chinese FA Cup Top Scorer* | 1997 |
Mikalay Ryndzyuk | League One Top Scorer | 2005 |
Luis Ramírez | League One Top Scorer Chinese Super League Top Scorer* |
2007 2009 |
Gao Lin | League One Top Scorer | 2010 |
Muriqui | Chinese Football Association Footballer of the Year Chinese Super League Top Scorer Chinese FA Cup Top Scorer |
2011 |
Cléo | Chinese FA Super Cup Most Valuable Player | 2012 |
Lucas Barrios | Chinese FA Cup Most Valuable Player | |
Marcello Lippi | Chinese FA Cup Best Manager |
(* shared)
Managerial history
Non-professional club period (1954−1993)
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Professional club period (1994−present)
- As of 25 June 2013
# | Name | Period | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win% | Honours |
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1 | Zhou Suian | 1994 - 7 June 1995 | 29 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 44.83 | |
2 | Zhang Jingtian | 8 June 1995 - 28 December 1995 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 27 | 24 | +3 | 37.50 | |
3 | Xie Zhiguang | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 0.00 | |
4 | Xian Dixiong | 1996 | 25 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 32.00 | |
5 | Chen Yiming | January 1997 - 13 August 1997 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 16 | −5 | 17.65 | |
6 | Mai Chao | 13 August 1997 - 12 June 1998 | 24 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 24 | 28 | −4 | 20.83 | |
7 | Chen Xirong | 12 June 1998 - 4 May 1999 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 20 | 34 | −14 | 19.05 | |
8 | Zhao Dayu | 1999 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 25 | −1 | 33.33 | |
9 | Gildo Rodrigues | January 2000–19 April 2000 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0.00 | |
10 | Zhou Suian | 19 April 2000 - 23 September 2000 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 25 | 20 | +5 | 33.33 | |
11 | Edson Tavares (caretaker) | 13 November 2000 - 11 December 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | — | |
12 | Liu Kang | 11 December 2000 - 25 July 2001 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 13 | +2 | 31.25 | |
13 | Zhou Suian | 25 July 2001 - 2 September 2002 | 24 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 37 | 30 | +7 | 41.67 | |
14 | Wu Qunli | 2 September 2002 - 19 December 2002 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 0.00 | |
15 | Zhou Suian | 19 December 2002 - 18 February 2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | — | |
16 | Mai Chao | 18 February 2003 - 31 October 2005 | 91 | 41 | 33 | 17 | 144 | 86 | +58 | 45.05 | |
17 | Drago Mamić (caretaker) | 25 November 2005 - 25 February 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | — | |
18 | Qi Wusheng | 25 February 2006 - 31 December 2006 | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 47 | 27 | +20 | 61.54 | |
19 | Shen Xiangfu | 4 January 2007 - 30 November 2009 | 84 | 38 | 24 | 22 | 144 | 95 | +49 | 45.24 | 2007 China League One |
20 | Peng Weiguo (caretaker) | 1 December 2009 - 25 March 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | — | |
21 | Lee Jang-Soo | 25 March 2010 - 16 May 2012 | 73 | 49 | 17 | 7 | 164 | 65 | +99 | 67.12 | 2010 China League One 2011 Chinese Super League 2012 Chinese FA Super Cup |
22 | Marcello Lippi | 17 May 2012 – present | 52 | 33 | 12 | 7 | 107 | 46 | +61 | 63.46 | 2012 Chinese Super League 2012 Chinese FA Cup |
Ownership and naming history
Year | Owner | Club name | Sponsored team name |
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1954 - 1984 | Guangzhou Sports Bureau | Guangzhou Football Team | |
1985 - 1988 | Guangzhou Baiyun | ||
1989 - 1992 | Guangzhou Football Club | ||
1993 - 2000 | Guangdong Apollo Group | Guangzhou Apollo Football Club | |
2001 | Guangzhou Sports Bureau | Guangzhou Football Club | Guangzhou Geely |
2002 - 2003 | Guangzhou Xiangxue | ||
2004 - 2005 | Sunray Cave Group | Guangzhou Sunray Cave | |
2006 - 2007 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Holdings | Guangzhou GPC Football Club | |
2008 | Guangzhou GPC Zhongyi | ||
2009 | Guangzhou GPC Baiyunshan | ||
2010 | Evergrande Real Estate Group | Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club | Guangzhou GAC |
2011–present |