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Azerbaijan Premier League

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Azerbaijan Premier League
File:Topazleaguelogo.jpg
Founded1992; 32 years ago (1992)
CountryAzerbaijan
ConfederationUEFA
Number of teams10
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toAzerbaijan First Division
Domestic cup(s)Azerbaijan Cup
Azerbaijan Supercup
International cup(s)UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Current championsQarabağ (2 titles)
(2013-14)
Most championshipsNeftchi Baku (8 titles)
TV partnersAzTV, Idman Azerbaijan TV
Websitehttp://www.pfl.az
Current: 2013–14 Azerbaijan Premier League

The Azerbaijan Premier League (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Premyer Liqası), currently named Topaz Premyer Liqası after its main sponsor, is the top tier in Azerbaijani club football.

The Azerbaijan Premier League was organized in 2007 and succeeded the Top Division (Azerbaijani: Yüksək Liqa), the difference being that the Top Division was run by the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan, and the creation of the Premier League gave the clubs a greater degree of independence. The Top Division had existed from 1992 to 2007.

Since 1992, a total of 8 clubs have been crowned champions of the Azerbaijani football system. The current champions are Qarabağ, who won the title in the 2013-14 season.

History

The 1990s

The league were dominated by teams like Neftchi Baku, Kapaz, Turan Tovuz and Shamkir. However, financial struggles had bad impact on local clubs and most teams such as Khazri Buzovna, Shamkir, Vilash Masalli and Shafa Baku went bust due increasing debts.[1] In 1997, Kapaz were known for their unbeaten run as club's final record for the 1997–1998 league campaign stood at 22 wins, 4 draws and 0 losses, out of 26 games total, an unbeaten run not matched in any single season by any team in an Azerbaijani league division.[2]

The 2000s

As league entered a new century, the Neftchi Baku found themselves facing new challengers. They were challenged by emerging Khazar Lankaran, Inter Baku and Baku in both competitions. The country's football received major blow in 2002, when UEFA imposed a two-year ban in response to a long-standing conflict between the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and majority of the country's top flight clubs.[3] The domestic championship was abandoned as a result of the conflict and the top clubs prevented their players from playing for the national team, with tax officials also probing allegations of fraud at the Azerbaijan federation.[4] Under the management of Agaselim Mirjavadov, Khazar Lankaran finished as Azerbaijan Cup winners in 2006 and 2007, while becoming league champions in 2006 despite losing the title to Neftchi in 2004 during Championship play-off. Qarabağ was the first ever team from Azerbaijan to reach UEFA Europa League play off-round during the seasons 2009-10 and 2010-11. Few gave chances for qualification to the next round, although the Aghdam side caused quite a stir against favorites Rosenborg, Honka, Twente and Wisła Kraków.

The 2010s

Under Boyukagha Hajiyev's management, Neftchi became the first team to represent Azerbaijan in the European Cup.

The 2010s brought a bright start, with Neftchi emerged as a champion after six years of unsuccessful run.[5][6] In the next season, Neftchi repeated its domestic success after sealing their seventh title in club's history.[7][8] In that year, Neftchi Baku became the first Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a European competition.[9]In 2012–13 season, Neftchi managed to win three titles in a row.[10][11]In 2013–14 season, Karabakh managed to win its 2nd title after 21 years.[12]

Competition format

The competition format follows the usual double round-robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 36 games.[13] Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest-ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.

A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Azerbaijan Premier League and the Azerbaijan First Division. The two lowest placed teams in Premier League are relegated to the First Division, and the top two teams from the First Division promoted to Premier League. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history;

 
  • 26 clubs = 1992
  • 20 clubs = 1993
  • 16 clubs = 1993–1994
  • 13 clubs = 1994–1995
  • 11 clubs = 1995–1996
  • 16 clubs = 1996–1997
  • 15 clubs = 1997–1998
  • 14 clubs = 1998–1999
  • 12 clubs = 1999–2000
  • 11 clubs = 2000–2001
  • 12 clubs = 2001–2002
  • 14 clubs = 2003–2004
  • 18 clubs = 2004–2005
  • 14 clubs = 2005–2006
  • 13 clubs = 2006–2007
  • 14 clubs = 2007–2009
  • 12 clubs = 2009–2013
  • 10 clubs = 2013–2014
  • 12 clubs = 2014–present

Qualification for European competitions

The champions qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the second and third placed teams qualifies for the UEFA Europa League. As of the start of the 2011–12 Premier League season qualification for European competitions is as follows: champions qualify for the second qualifying stage of the UEFA Champions League, runners-up and third placed team qualifies for the first qualifying round of the Europa League. A fourth spot is given to the winner of the Azerbaijan Cup, who qualify for the first round of the Europa League. If the Azerbaijan Cup winner has already qualified for European competition through their league finish, then the runners-up take their place in the first round. If the runners-up have also qualified, the next highest placed club in the league takes their place.

Finances

Attendances

Due to its relatively low income from television, Azerbaijani clubs are highly dependent on revenues from commercial partners and club owners.

Khazar Lankaran has the highest attendance in the Caucasus region.
Season
 Total attendance
 Number of
matches 		Average attendance
per match 		Ref
2001–02 187,929 171 1,099 [14]
†League was cancelled - - -
2003–04 195,840 144 1,360 [15]
2004–05 470,670 290 1,623 [15]
2005–06 183,365 169 1,085 [15]
2006–07 225,216 144 1,564 [15]
2007–08 277,667 169 1,643 [15]
2008–09 309,582 182 1,701 [15]
2009–10 340,522 182 1,871 [16]
2010–11 418,418 182 2,296 [16]
2011–12 433,342 182 2,381 [17]
2012–13 364,910 182 2,005 [18]
2013–14 144,750 90 1,608 [19]

†UEFA has suspended the league after longstanding conflict between the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and the majority of the country's top-flight clubs.[20]

Sponsorship

The UniBank, who had sponsored the league since 2009, did not renew their sponsorship at the end of the 2011–12 season.[21][22] Talks began with Topaz betting operator, and a deal was confirmed shortly afterwards.[23]

  • 2009–2012: Unibank Premyer Liqası[24]
  • 2012–2015: Topaz Premyer Liqası[25]

As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Premier League has a number of official partners and suppliers. The official ball supplier for the league is Adidas who is providing their Cafusa match ball for the season.[26]

Insolvency events

Since the APL began, five of its member clubs have entered administration, while nearly twenty clubs liquidated.[27][28] A reduction in revenue from ticket sales for APL games and club merchandise impacted negatively on club expenditure. Players were asked to consider wage cuts and team squads were reduced.

A major criticism of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the emergence of gulf between the Premier League and the First Division. Criticism of the gap between clubs has continued, nevertheless, due to some clubs' increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. For some clubs, including Shamkir, Karvan, Absheron, MKT-Araz who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the top flight, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed.

UEFA ranking

UEFA Country Ranking for league participation in 2013–14 European football season.

Current
Ranking 		Movement Last Season
Ranking 		League Coefficient
29 downward-facing red arrow (26) Slovakia Slovak First Football League 11.000
30 Steady (30) Slovenia Slovenian PrvaLiga 10.750
31 upward-facing green arrow (35) Moldova Moldovan National Division 10.375
32 Steady (32) Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Premier League 10.375
33 downward-facing red arrow (31) Georgia (country) Georgian Premier League 9.875
34 upward-facing green arrow (38) Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Premier League 8.250
35 downward-facing red arrow (34) Bosnia and Herzegovina Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina 7.500

Last Updated: 13 December 2013.[29]

Media coverage

AzTV currently own all the rights to broadcast the season's games on terrestrial TV.[30][31][32] In Azerbaijan, the Premier League is also available on Idman Azerbaycan TV.

Members of the Azerbaijan Premier League (2013–14 season)

Main article: 2013–14 Azerbaijan Premier League
class=notpageimage|
Location of teams in 2013–14 Azerbaijan Premier League
Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Team Location Venue Capacity[33]
AZAL Baku AZAL Stadium 3,000
Baku Baku FC Baku's Training Base 2,000
Gabala Gabala Gabala City Stadium 4,000
Inter Baku Shafa Stadium 8,000
Khazar Lankaran Lankaran City Stadium 15,000
Neftchi Baku Bakcell Arena 11,000
Qarabağ Agdam Tofig Bahramov Stadium 31,200
Ravan Baku Bayil Stadium 5,000
Simurq Zaqatala Zaqatala City Stadium 3,500
Sumgayit Sumqayit Mehdi Huseynzade Stadium 16,000

Statistics

Records

Players in the Premier League compete for the Azerbaijan Premier League Golden Boot, awarded to the top scorer at the end of each season. Nazim Aliyev is the league's all-time top scorer with 183 goals, including 39 in the 1992 season.[34] During the 1995–96 season he became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals. Since then, 10 other players have reached the 100-goal mark.[34]

Gurban Gurbanov is one of the highest goalscorers in Premier League.
Top Ten Highest Goalscorers[35]
Player Period Club[36] Goals
1 Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev 1992–1999 Neftchi Baku 183
2 Azerbaijan Mushfig Huseynov 1992–2007 Qarabağ 125
3 Azerbaijan Rovshan Ahmadov 1992–2003 Kapaz 116
4 Azerbaijan Gurban Gurbanov 1990–2006 Neftchi Baku 115
5 Azerbaijan Samir Alakbarov 1992–2001 Neftchi Baku 115
6 Azerbaijan Alay Bahramov 1992–1999 Viləş Masallı 108
7 Azerbaijan Vadim Vasilyev 1994–2007 Baki Fehlesi 102
8 Azerbaijan Khagani Mammadov 1994–2012 Inter Baku 102
9 Azerbaijan Kanan Karimov 1995–2012 Shamkir 101
10 Azerbaijan Nadir Nabiyev 1995–2012 Turan 100
Aslan Kerimov is one of the most capped players in Premier League.
Top Ten Players With Most Appearances[37]
Player Period Club[38] Games
1 Azerbaijan Azer Mammadov 1992–2012 Kapaz 445
2 Azerbaijan Mahmud Gurbanov 1992–2012 Kapaz 421
3 Azerbaijan Aslan Kerimov 1992–2011 Qarabağ 382
4 Azerbaijan Agil Mammadov 1992–2011 Turan 364
5 Azerbaijan Ismayil Mammadov 1992–2009 Shamkir 351
6 Azerbaijan Kanan Karimov 1995–2012 Shamkir 327
7 Azerbaijan Nadir Nabiyev 1995–2012 Turan 316
8 Azerbaijan Mubariz Orujov 1992–2008 Khazar Lankaran 311
9 Azerbaijan Mushfig Huseynov 1992–2007 Qarabağ 305
10 Azerbaijan Adehim Niftaliyev 1995–2011 Khazar Lankaran 303

Player records

As of 14 August 2011

Club records

As of 10 August 2013

Champions and top scorers

Season Champion Runner-up 3rd position Top scorer
1992 Neftchi Baku Khazar Sumgayit Turan Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Khazar Sumgayit, 39 goals)
1993 Qarabağ Khazar Sumgayit Turan Azerbaijan Samir Alakbarov (Neftchi Baku, 16 goals)
1993-94 Turan Qarabağ Kapaz Azerbaijan Musa Gurbanov (Turan, 35 goals)
1994-95 Kapaz Turan Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Neftchi Baku, 27 goals)
1995-96 Neftchi Baku Khazri Buzovna Kapaz Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Neftchi Baku/Qarabağ, 23 goals)
1996-97 Neftchi Baku Qarabağ Khazri Buzovna Azerbaijan Gurban Gurbanov (Neftchi Baku, 25 goals)
1997-98 Kapaz Baku Shamkir Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Baku, 23 goals)
1998-99 Kapaz Shamkir Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan Alay Bahramov (Viləş Masallı, 24 goals)
1999-00 Shamkir Kapaz Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan Badri Kvaratskhelia (Shamkir, 16 goals)
2000-01 Shamkir Neftchi Baku Vilash Masalli Azerbaijan Pasha Aliyev (Bakili Baku, 12 goals)
2001-02 Shamkir Neftchi Baku Qarabağ Azerbaijan Kanan Karimov (Kapaz, 14 goals)
Russia Dmitri Kudinov (Qarabağ, 14 goals)
2002-03 Due to conflict between almost all clubs and the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan, no league championship was held.[46]
2003-04 Neftchi Baku Shamkir Qarabağ Azerbaijan Samir Musayev (Qarabağ, 20 goals)
2004-05 Neftchi Baku Khazar Lankaran Karvan Azerbaijan Zaur Ramazanov (Karvan, 21 goals)
2005-06 Baku Karvan Neftchi Baku Ivory Coast Yacouba Bamba (Karvan, 16 goals)
2006-07 Khazar Lankaran Neftchi Baku Baku Azerbaijan Zaur Ramazanov (Khazar Lankaran, 20 goals)
2007-08 Inter Baku AZAL Neftchi Baku Azerbaijan Khagani Mammadov (Inter Baku, 19 goals)
2008-09 Baku Inter Baku Simurq Uruguay Walter Guglielmone (Inter Baku, 17 goals)
2009-10 Inter Baku Baku Qarabağ Azerbaijan Farid Guliyev (Standard Baku, 16 goals)
2010-11 Neftchi Baku Khazar Lankaran Qarabağ Georgia (country) Georgi Adamia (Qarabağ, 18 goals)
2011-12 Neftchi Baku Khazar Lankaran Inter Baku Uzbekistan Bahodir Nasimov (Neftchi Baku, 16 goals)
2012-13 Neftchi Baku Qarabağ Inter Baku Chile Nicolás Canales (Neftchi Baku, 26 goals)
2013-14 Qarabağ Inter Baku TBD Brazil Reynaldo (Qarabağ, 22 goals)

Performance by club

Club Winners Winning Years
Neftchi Baku
8
1992, 1995–96, 1996–97, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
Kapaz
3
1994–95, 1997–98, 1998–99
Shamkir
3
1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02
Baku
2
2005–06, 2008–09
Inter Baku
2
2007–08, 2009–10
Qarabağ
2
1993, 2013–14
Turan
1
1993–94
Khazar Lankaran
1
2006–07

Azerbaijan SSR champions

Players

Azerbaijan Premier League clubs have almost complete freedom to sign whatever number and category of players they wish. There is no team or individual salary cap, no squad size limit, no age restrictions other than those applied by general employment law, no restrictions on the overall number of foreign players, and few restrictions on individual foreign players – all players with foreign nationality, including those able to claim a passport through a parent or grandparent, are eligible to play, and top players from outside the EU are able to obtain Azerbaijani work permits.

The only restriction on selection is the "Under-21 rule". This rule states that each club must include at least two players under the age of 21 in its matchday squad.[47] Opinions on this rule appear to be divided among APL managers.

Awards

Trophy

The current Azerbaijan Premier League trophy was developed by the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan and the trophy has been awarded to the champion of Azerbaijan since the end of the 2009–10 season, replacing the previous Premier League trophy that had existed for only few years.

Monthly and annual

In addition to the winner's Trophy and the individual winner's medal players receive, Azerbaijan Premier League also awards the monthly Player of the Month award. Following the season, the awards such as the Player of the Year, Manager of the Year, and Young Player of the Year from Azerbaijan Premier League are handed out.

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b "Годы независимости. Успехи Нефтчи, Кяпаза, Шамкира, и французский позор". Azerisport.com. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  3. ^ "İbrahimoviç Qurbanova çatdı". futbolplusqol.com (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  4. ^ Walker, Paul. "Relief for Wales as Uefa lifts ban on Azerbaijan". Independent.co.uk. The Independent. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
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  21. ^ Unibank стал главным спонсором профессиональной футбольной лиги Template:Az icon
  22. ^ Азербайджанский «Unibank» стал официальным спонсором Премьер-лиги Template:Az icon
  23. ^ ""Topaz" Premyer Liqanın yeni sponsoru oldu". Sportal.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 26 August 2012.
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  29. ^ UEFA Country Ranking 2012
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  31. ^ Снова АзТВ Template:Ru icon
  32. ^ Заключено соглашение, дающее право эксклюзивного показа матчей чемпионата и Кубка Азербайджана по футболу Template:Ru icon
  33. ^ Azərbaycan Peşəkar Liqası Template:Az icon
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  36. ^ where player shot the most goals
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  38. ^ where player played the most games.
  39. ^ Express newspaper Template:Az icon
  40. ^ Махмуд Гурбанов: Это словно первое чемпионство Template:Ru icon
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  45. ^ "ПАС ИЗ-ЗА ГРАНИЦЫ". Sports Express Newspaper (in Russian). Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  46. ^ Azerbaijan 2002/03
  47. ^ "AFFA 21 yaşla bağlı qərarı ləğv edir, bu dəfə Ramin Musayev Elxan Məmmədova qalib gəldi". sportinfo.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 19 May 2013.
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