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Damon Hill

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Damon Hill
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityBritish
Active years1992 - 1999
TeamsBrabham, Williams, Arrows, Jordan
Entries122
Championships1 (1996)
Wins22
Podiums42
Pole positions20
Fastest laps19
First entry1992 British Grand Prix
First win1993 Hungarian Grand Prix
Last win1998 Belgian Grand Prix
Last entry1999 Japanese Grand Prix

Damon Graham Devereux Hill, OBE, commonly known as Damon Hill, is a retired British racing driver and the 1996 Formula One world champion. He was born in London on September 17, 1960, and is the son of the late, two time Formula One World Champion Graham Hill. He is the only son of a World Champion to win the title himself.

Damon came to professional motorsports relatively late, when he began racing motorcycles in 1983 at the age of 23. The following year he won the 350cc Clubman's cup at Brands Hatch. In 1985 he moved onto 4 wheel single seater racing with Team Van Diemen in the Formula Ford championship, before moving up again into the UK Formula 3 championship in 1986. After three seasons in Formula 3, where he won four races, Hill moved up another tier in open wheel racing by joining Mooncraft in the International Formula 3000 championship, where, although often competitive, he never won a race.

Hill started his Formula One career with the then uncompetitive Brabham team in 1992. He went on to take his first win at the 1993 Hungarian Grand Prix for the Williams team, the first of 22 victories, of which 21 were for Williams. In 1994 he won the British Grand Prix, a race his father had never won in his long and successful career. During the mid 1990s, Hill was Michael Schumacher's main rival for the Formula One driver's championship, finishing runner-up in the German's 1994 and 1995 title seasons. The two had a series of controversial clashes on and off track, including the famous collision at Adelaide in 1994 that gave Schumacher his first title by a single point.

Hill was dropped by Williams for 1997 despite taking eight victories and winning his world championship in 1996. He went on to record the Jordan team's first ever win at the 1998 Belgian Grand Prix, and came within a few miles of being the only driver to win a Grand Prix for the Arrows team and their Yamaha engine supplier at the 1997 Hungarian Grand Prix.

In 2006, Hill became president of the British Racing Drivers Club, succeeding Jackie Stewart.

Personal and early life

Hill was born in London on September 17, 1960 to double Formula One world champion Graham Hill and his wife Bette. Hill has two sisters, Samantha and Brigitte. Brigitte was an actress, her first film Caravan to Vaccares in 1974, and started 'Hill Marketing' in 1998 after working with Damon. In 2002, she started managing the unrelated American racing driver Derek Hill, son of 1961 Formula One world champion Phil Hill.[1]

While in his teens Damon attended the prestigious Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School in Hertfordshire.[2] The death of his father in a plane crash in 1975, when Damon was only 15 years old, left the Hill family in drastically reduced circumstances. Hill then worked as a labourer and a motorcycle courier to support his further education.

Damon is married to Georgie (born 30 April 1963), and they have four children: Oliver (born 4 May 1989), Joshua (born 9 January 1991), Tabitha (born 16 July 1995) and Rosie (born 1 February 1998). Oliver was born with Down's syndrome and Damon and Georgie are both active supporters of related charities.[3]

Career

Pre-Formula One

Hill started his motorsport career in motorcycle racing in 1983, winning the 350cc clubman's championship at Brands Hatch,[4] before taking a race car course at the Winfield Racing School in France.[5] Hill did not make his single-seater debut until 1984, wearing the blue and white colours of the London Rowing Club on his helmet as his father had done. He slowly graduated through Formula Ford, winning six races for Team Van Diemen in 1985. Hill then moved up into Formula Three where he raced for three different teams in three years, with a steady first season for Mooncraft in 1986 and brace of wins in each of the following years for Middlebridge Racing and then Intersport. In 1989 Hill progressed to Formula 3000, racing again for Mooncraft and then Middlebridge Racing over the next three years. Although Hill ran at the front with the unfavoured Lola chassis for Middlebridge in in 1990 and 1991 - he took three pole positions and led five races in 1990[6] - he did not win a race during his Formula 3000 career.

Formula One

1992 - Brabham

Related Article: Brabham Racing Organisation

Hill was 32, an age by which many drivers have retired from top competition, when he broke into Grand Prix racing with the struggling Brabham team in 1992. The formerly championship-winning team was in serious financial difficulties. Hill only started the season after three races, replacing Giovanna Amati after her sponsorship had failed to materialise. Amati had not been able to get the car through qualifying but Hill matched his team mate, Eric van de Poele by qualifying for two mid-season Grands Prix: The British Grand Prix and the Hungarian Grand Prix. The Hungaroring would later be the scene of two victories for Hill and he would never again finish out of the points there. Hill was also the test driver for the dominant Williams-Renault team that year.

1993-1996 - Williams

Related Article: WilliamsF1

1993

When Nigel Mansell left Williams to drive IndyCars in 1993, Hill was promoted to the race team alongside Alain Prost ahead of more experienced candidate Martin Brundle.[7] In his first full season of Formula One Hill benefited greatly from the vast experience of his veteran French team-mate.[8] After four retirements in the first half of the season, as well as a tyre failure while leading the German Grand Prix, the Englishman went on to win three successive races in Hungary, Belgium - where he and Michael Schumacher had a thrilling race - and Italy. In doing so he became the first son of a Formula One Grand Prix winner to take victory himself.

Traditionally the reigning driver's world champion carries the number '1' on his car the following season, his team mate takes the number '2'. As the 1992 champion Mansell was not racing in Formula One in 1993, his Williams team were given numbers '0' and '2'. As the junior partner, Hill took '0', the second man in Formula One history to do so, after Jody Scheckter in 1973.


1994

In 1994 the triple world champion Ayrton Senna joined Hill at Williams. As the reigning champion, this time Prost, was again no longer racing, Hill retained his number '0'. The pre-season betting had been that Senna would coast to the title,[9] but at Imola the Brazilian died after his car went off the road. With the team undergoing investigation from the Italian authorities on manslaughter charges, Hill found himself team leader with only one season’s experience in the top flight. Although Hill told BBC Sport in 2004 that he believed Senna simply took the corner too fast for the conditions,[10] it was widely reported at the time that the car's steering column had failed. Under difficult circumstances Hill took an emotional win at the next race in Barcelona, much as his father had done 26 years earlier for Lotus after the death of Jim Clark. Schumacher struggled to second with a gearbox fault, having comfortably led the early laps.

Although Schumacher dominated the early part of the season, Hill came back into contention for the title after winning the British Grand Prix, a race in which his late father had never tasted victory.[11] Schumacher was disqualified from that race and banned for two further races for overtaking during the formation lap and ignoring a black flag. Four more victories for Hill, three of which were in races where Schumacher was banned or disqualified, took the title battle to the final event at Adelaide.

Neither he nor Schumacher finished the race after a controversial collision which gave the title to Schumacher. Hill was catching Schumacher when the German driver ran off the track while leading, seriously damaging his Benetton. Hill had just come through the fifth corner of the track when he saw Schumacher returning to the racing line. Coming into the sixth corner Hill moved to the inside to pass the slow moving car and the two collided, breaking the Williams' front leftsuspension wishbone, and forcing Hill's retirement from the race by his team. Schumacher has been blamed by the UK public for the incident - in 2003, the BBC conducted a search for "The Most Unsporting Moment" in which the Adelaide incident was nominated. [12] BBC Formula One commentator Murray Walker, a great fan and friend of Damon, has nonetheless often maintained that Schumacher did not cause the crash intentionally. Hill's 1994 season earned him the 1994 BBC Sports Personality of the Year.[13]

File:D hill.jpg
Damon Hill driving for the Williams Formula One team in Montreal in 1995


1995

Coming into the 1995 season, Hill was confident of title glory.[14] The Williams team were reigning constructors champions, having beaten Benetton in 1994, and with young David Coulthard as team-mate, he was undoubtedly the number one driver. The season started badly when he spun off in Brazil due to a mechanical problem, but a couple of wins put him in the championship lead. It was not to last. Schumacher hit top form and managed to successfully defend his title with two races to spare. To make matters worse, Williams lost the constructors championship. Hill made several high profile errors in 1995 and it was around this time that Frank Williams began to consider bringing in Heinz-Harald Frentzen for the future. With Hill already under contract for 1996 his place at the team was secure for one more season, but it would prove to be his last at the Grove squad.


1996

In 1996 the Williams car was clearly the quickest in Formula One[15] and Hill went on to win the title ahead of team-mate Jacques Villeneuve (in his first year in Formula One), becoming the first son of a Formula One champion to win the championship himself.[16] Taking 8 wins and never qualifying off the front row, Hill enjoyed by far his best season. At Monaco, the legendary circuit where his father had been so dominant, he had been on course for victory before technical difficulties curtailed his race allowing Ligier driver Olivier Panis to take his one and only win. Hill's 1996 world championship earned him his second BBC Sports Personality Of The Year Award, making Hill one of only three people ever to receive the award twice – the others being Boxer Henry Cooper and fellow Formula One driver Nigel Mansell,[17] Despite winning the title, Hill had learned before the season's close that he was to be dropped by Williams in favour of Frentzen for the following season, to the outrage of fans and media alike.[18]

1997 - Arrows

Related Article: Arrows

At the British GP, Hill scored his first point for the Arrows team

As world champion Hill was in high demand, but surprisingly signed to Arrows, a team which had never won a race in its 20 year history and had scored only a single point the previous year. His title defence in 1997 proved unsuccessful, almost getting off to the worst possible start when he only narrowly managed to qualify for the Australian Grand Prix, and then retired on the parade lap. The Arrows car, using tyres from series debutant Bridgestone and engines from unfancied Yamaha, was generally uncompetitive, and Hill did not score his first point for the team until the British Grand Prix at Silverstone in July. The highlight of the year came at the Hungarian Grand Prix. On a day when the Bridgestone tyres had a competitive edge over their Goodyear rivals, Hill qualified third in a car which hadn't previously placed higher than 9th on the grid. During the race he passed world championship contender Michael Schumacher on the track and was leading, well ahead of the eventual 1997 world champion Villeneuve, late in the race when a hydraulic problem slowed the Arrows drastically.[19] This allowed Villeneuve to storm past and win, although Hill salvaged second place and the team's first podium since the 1995 Australian Grand Prix.

1998-1999 - Jordan

Related Article: Jordan Grand Prix

1998

Despite the excellent showing in Hungary, it was clear that Arrows could not provide Hill with the kind of success that he was used to. For 1998 he switched to Jordan to partner Ralf Schumacher. The first half of the season was disastrous, with the car off the pace and unreliable.[20] In Canada however, things began to improve. Hill benefited from others' misfortunes to lead the race and enjoyed a high speed duel with arch rival Michael Schumacher. He did not finish in Montreal, but had shown his speed once more.[21] Finally at Hockenheim he scored his first points of 1998. At Spa he took Jordan's first ever win, leading home his team-mate for a 1-2 in drenching conditions, in an incredibly dramatic race. It was his first victory since being dropped by Williams. He went on to finish the year very strongly with a last lap move on Frentzen at Suzuka which earned him 4th place in the race, and Jordan 4th in the constructors championship.

1999

Hopes were high for 1999, but Hill did not enjoy a good season. Struggling with the new 4-grooved tyres, he was outpaced by his new team-mate - none other than Heinz-Harald Frentzen - and appeared to lose motivation. After an inglorious crash at Montreal he announced plans to retire at the end of the year, but after a miserable French Grand Prix he considered quitting immediately. Jordan persuaded him to stay on for Silverstone at least, but going into the weekend Hill was talking of stopping after the race. Jordan had tested Jos Verstappen as a contingency for Hill retiring mid-season, but following a strong fifth place at his home event, the 1996 champion opted to see out the year. Only two more points were added, a sixth at Spa, scene of his last win, representing his final point in F1. To make matters worse, his performance was in stark contrast to that of team-mate Frentzen, who eventually finished third in the championship and was even in the running to win the title going into the final race. With three races of 1999 to go, there were rumours that Prost would release Jarno Trulli (who had signed for Jordan for 2000) early to replace Hill, but Damon completed the season. His last race at Suzuka ended when he spun off the track and pulled into the pits to retire a healthy car, much to the dismay of the team.

Notable battles between Hill and Michael Schumacher

Hill and Michael Schumacher clashed frequently on the track in the mid 1990s:

  • Japan 1994: Schumacher led the early stages of the rain-soaked event only for the race to be stopped after Brundle's McLaren crashed. Hill took over the lead at the re-start and pushed very hard to beat Michael, the acknowledged ‘rain master’, in the wet and take the title fight to the final race of the season in Australia.
  • Adelaide 1994: Michael entered the last race of 1994 one point ahead of Damon - 92 to 91. While leading from Hill, who was closing the gap, Schumacher went off the track and hit the wall. He returned to the track in the badly damaged car and as Hill tried to pass him at the next corner the two collided. Michael retired, as did Damon and the world title went to Schumacher by a single point.
  • Silverstone 1995: At his home grand prix and trailing Schumacher by 11 points in the championship, Hill attempted to pass the German going into Priory 11 laps from the end of the race. The two collided again and both retired. Hill described it as a "racing incident" while Schumacher said it was similar to Adelaide 1994.
  • Spa 1995: The two made contact at the Les Combes corner. On this occasion Schumacher received a one-race suspension.
  • Monza 1995: On lap 24 Hill and Schumacher collided when trying to lap Taki Inoue. Neither accepted blame, but Hill did question why Schumacher was "suddenly doing nought miles an hour", while a majority of the Schumacher fans described it as a "stupid move" by Hill. Hill received a one-race ban.
  • Nurburgring 1995: On lap 18 Hill attempted to overtake Schumacher but Michael blocked and squeezed him to the edge of the track. Hill locked up and hit the back of the Benetton.
  • Hungary 1997: After qualifying third in the usually uncompetitive Arrows, Hill passed Schumacher cleanly on the inside on lap 11 going into the first corner before pulling away into the lead of the race.
  • Canada 1998: Schumacher accused Hill of "dangerously weaving" while they were dicing for second.

Helmet

Damon Hill uses the same helmet design as his father, a simple, easily identifiable design of 8 white oar blades arranged vertically around the upper surface of the helmet, which is dark blue. The device and colours represent the London Rowing Club of which Graham and Bette Hill were both successful members and where they first met. Although Damon himself is not a rower he has said that he is proud to wear his father's colours and the club are happy for him to keep up the tradition.[22]

The sponsors on Damon's helmet have been AGV (Helmet Manufacturer), Cellnet, Ricoh, Arai (Helmet Manufacturer), Camel, Olympus, Elf, Renault, Canon, Sega, Rothmans, Danka, Playstation, Remus, Delphi, Benson & Hedges and Hill Sport.

Later life

In retirement, Damon founded the high-performance car leasing business P1 International, based in Surrey, England, and has contributed many articles to the world's best-selling grand prix magazine, F1 Racing. He is also involved in a BMW dealership that bears his name. He has raced both cars and motorcycles at the Goodwood Festival of Speed.[23] In 2005 he tested the GP2 car, lapping impressively from the off. So far however, he has opted against a serious race comeback.

Hill also did a famous television advert for Pizza Hut with Murray Walker, in which Walker commentated on Hill's meal as if it was a race. Parodying Hill's 1994 and 1995 seasons, the advert sees Walker jokingly report that "... Hill finishes second... again!", before being threatened by Damon and replying (in his famous commentary tones) "He's lost it! He's out of control!"[24]

Hill appeared in the 2005 series of Top Gear in the UK in July, where he set a time of 1:46.3 around their test course. While this was the fastest time recorded at that point, the record has since been broken by fellow former British F1 driver, Nigel Mansell, who attained a time of 1:44.6.[25] During the show, host Jeremy Clarkson made a joke about claims that Damon was in fact The Stig (the programme's anonymous benchmark test driver), by smelling Damon's breath and after a slight pause replying to the audience, "Yep...Magnesium",[26] implicitly identifying him as the Stig through an apparent shared attribute. Hill himself stresses that he is not the Stig, but many continue to believe the claims.[27]

In early 2006, Hill was nominated to succeed Jackie Stewart as President of the BRDC (British Racing Drivers Club). The BRDC, owner of the Silverstone circuit, is at a crucial stage as it seeks to steer the future of the track and its facilities while facing increased competition from newer international facilities abroad and even domestically.[28] He successfully obtained this position in 2006 April. In June 2006, meanwhile, Hill came forth to the media to defend Britain's current next hope for the Formula One title, Jenson Button, claiming that Button was being held back by his Honda car rather than his own driving ability.[29]

Music career

Damon Hill has been interested in music all his life. He formed the punk band "Sex, Hitler and the Hormones" with some friends while at school. Hill once joked in an interview that at that time they didn't go on tour because they didn't have mopeds.

After achieving success in Formula One Damon played several times with ex-Beatle George Harrison. They became friends and performed together for some TV shows. Damon also recorded with rock band Def Leppard after meeting their lead singer Joe Elliott at a party. Hill was asked to play on the opening track of the album Euphoria, Demolition Man in which he delivers a 10 second guitar solo on a Cortina-speed guitar. Elliot described Damon's style as "a cross between the way Slash plays and Andy McCoy from Hanoi Rocks".

During his racing career Damon often played in front of a crowd of Formula One fans at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone. In 1995 he was joined by fellow Formula One racer Johnny Herbert. In 1999 Hill's team boss at the time, Eddie Jordan, starred on drums while Damon played for his fans for the very last time at Silverstone. Damon has also played with the S.A.S. band, which has many guest performances. Hill appears on one of their live albums.

Damon's most recent band was The Conrods which was active up to 2003. The band was formed after his retirement from racing at the end of the 1999 season and played well known cover versions of songs from The Rolling Stones, Beatles and Kinks. Band members were Damon Hill (guitar), Josh Phillips (keyboards; Midge Ure & Whitesnake), Mark Brzezicki (drums; Big Country), Steve Brzezicki (bass; Scatman John), Robert Hart (vocals; Bad Company) and Steve Roux (guitar/vocals). The band performed at Grands Prix, Formula One social events and in various smaller venues as well as on several TV programmes.[30]

Complete Formula One results

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Team
1992 Brabham RSA
DNP
MEX
DNP
BRA
DNP
ESP
DNQ
SMR
DNQ
MON
DNQ
CAN
DNQ
FRA
DNP
GBR
16
GER
DNQ
HUN
11
BEL
DNP
ITA
DNP
POR
DNP
JAP
DNP
AUS
DNP
Brabham
1993 Williams RSA
Ret
BRA
2
EUR
2
SMR
Ret
ESP
Ret
MON
2
CAN
3
FRA
2
GBR
Ret
GER
15
HUN
1
BEL
1
ITA
1
POR
3
JPN
4
AUS
3
Williams
1994 Williams BRA
2
PAC
Ret
SMR
6
MON
Ret
ESP
1
CAN
2
FRA
2
GBR
1
GER
8
HUN
2
BEL
1
ITA
1
POR
1
EUR
2
JPN
1
AUS
Ret
Williams
1995 Williams BRA
Ret
ARG
1
SMR
1
ESP
4
MON
2
CAN
Ret
FRA
2
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
HUN
1
BEL
2
ITA
Ret
POR
3
EUR
Ret
PAC
3
JPN
Ret
AUS
1
Williams
1996 Williams AUS
1
BRA
1
ARG
1
EUR
4
SMR
1
MON
Ret
ESP
Ret
CAN
1
FRA
1
GBR
Ret
GER
1
HUN
2
BEL
5
ITA
Ret
POR
2
JPN
1
Williams
1997 Arrows AUS
Ret
BRA
Ret
ARG
Ret
SMR
Ret
MON
Ret
ESP
Ret
CAN
9
FRA
12
GBR
6
GER
8
HUN
2
BEL
13
ITA
Ret
AUT
7
LUX
8
JPN
11
EUR
Ret
Arrows
1998 Jordan AUS
8
BRA
DSQ
ARG
8
SMR
10
ESP
Ret
MON
8
CAN
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
AUT
7
GER
4
HUN
4
BEL
1
ITA
6
LUX
9
JPN
4
Jordan
1999 Jordan AUS
Ret
BRA
Ret
SMR
4
MON
Ret
ESP
7
CAN
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
5
AUT
8
GER
Ret
HUN
6
BEL
6
ITA
10
EUR
Ret
MAL
Ret
JPN
WD
Jordan
Preceded by Formula One World Champion
1996
Succeeded by
Preceded by BBC Sports Personality of the Year
1996
Succeeded by
Preceded by BBC Sports Personality of the Year
1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by BRDC President
2006-Present
Succeeded by
Current President

Further reading

Footnotes

  1. ^ Family Tree TheHillsForever. Retrieved 23 June 2006
  2. ^ Past Pupils of Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School Read-And-Go.Hopto.org. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  3. ^ Family Tree > Oliver Hill TheHillsForever. Retrieved 15 June 2006
  4. ^ Murray Walker & Simon Taylor Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes Page 136, Line 19 Virgin Books ISBN 1852279184
  5. ^ Murray Walker & Simon Taylor Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes Page 136, Line 31 Virgin Books ISBN 1852279184
  6. ^ Damon Hill www.grandprix.com Interview by Joe Saward with Damon Hill. Retrieved 27 June 2006.
  7. ^ Derick Allsop Designs on Victory: On the Grand Prix Trail With Benetton, Page 25, Line 5 Hutchinson ISBN 0091783119
  8. ^ Derick Allsop Designs on Victory: On the Grand Prix Trail With Benetton Page 188 Hutchinson ISBN 0091783119
  9. ^ Formula One History: After Tamburello F1-GrandPrix.com/History. Retrieved 13 June 2006
  10. ^ Hill: Senna was at fault news.bbc.co.uk Retrieved 9 June 2006
  11. ^ Murray Walker & Simon Taylor Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes Page 138, Line 7-8 Virgin Books ISBN 1852279184
  12. ^ Most unsporting moment? news.bbc.co.uk Reader's "Have your Say" voting for the most unsporting moment in history. Diego Maradona's "Hand of God" goal won the award in June 2003. Retrieved 9 June 2006
  13. ^ Roll call of past winners news.bbc.co.uk List of BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners. Retrieved 9 June 2006
  14. ^ GP Encyclopaedia > Drivers > Damon Hill GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 14 June 2006
  15. ^ Features > News Feature > Review of Year 1996 GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 14 June 2006
  16. ^ Murray Walker & Simon Taylor Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes Page 139, Line 10-12 Virgin Books ISBN 1852279184
  17. ^ Did you know? news.bbc.co.uk Trivia of the BBC Sports Personality of the year award news article. Retrieved 9 June 2006
  18. ^ Murray Walker & Simon Taylor Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes Page 139, Line 12-17 Virgin Books ISBN 1852279184
  19. ^ Race Summaries: 1997 News.bbc.co.uk BBC's review of the 1997 Formula One Season. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  20. ^ Jon Nicholson & Maurice Hamilton (1999) Against the Odds: Jordan's drive to win p.89-90 & p.107-108 Macmillan Publishing ISBN 0333736559
  21. ^ Jon Nicholson & Maurice Hamilton (1999) Against the Odds: Jordan's drive to win p.115-116. Macmillan Publishing ISBN 0333736559
  22. ^ Damon Hill's Statistics, Helmet TheHillsForever. Retrieved 10 June 2006
  23. ^ [1] Article on the 2001 Goodwood Festival of Speed
  24. ^ Hill & Walker - Pizza Hut YouTube.com. Retrieved 14 June 2006
  25. ^ Top Gear, Celebrity Laps bbc.co.uk/TopGear. Retrieved 9 June 2006
  26. ^ Top Gear Videos, Celeb Laps: Damon Hill TopGear.com, Requires Realplayer. Retrieved 10 June 2006
  27. ^ Jeremy Clarkson: Surely God in disguise SamizData.net. Final Paragraph. Retrieved 10 June 2006
  28. ^ Stewart set to hand over to Hill news.bbc.co.uk Hill's nomination to BRDC president news item. Retrieved 7 June 2006
  29. ^ Hill defends Button's F1 ability news.bbc.co.uk Hill's defence of British F1 driver Jenson Button news item. Retrieved 9 June 2006
  30. ^ Special, Damon Hill TheHillsForever. Retrieved 10 June 2006

References

  • Hall of Fame - Damon Hill www.formula1.com Retrieved 9 June 2006
  • Klaus-Achim Peitzmeier Formula One: The 1999 Season Michael O'Mara Books ISBN 1854794639
  • "Notable Battles Between Hill and Schumacher" taken from: Specials > Damon Hill Specials > The Battles Between Damon Hill and Michael Schumacher TheHillsForever. Retrieved 14 June 2006

All Formula One race and championship results are taken from:

  • Official Formula 1 Website. Archive: Results for 1992 – 1999 seasons www.formula1.com Retrieved 6 June 2006

All Pre-Formula One race and championship results are taken from:

  • The Formula One Database - Damon Hill F1db.com. Retrieved 12 June 2006