Jump to content

Slipknot (band)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kevon100 (talk | contribs) at 00:58, 28 September 2014 (Keep timeline in respective article). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Slipknot
OriginDes Moines, Iowa, U.S.
Genres
Years active1995 (1995)–present
LabelsRoadrunner
MembersShawn Crahan
Craig Jones
Mick Thomson
Corey Taylor
Sid Wilson
Chris Fehn
Jim Root
Past membersDonnie Steele
Joey Jordison
Paul Gray
Josh Brainard
Brandon Darner
Greg Welts
Anders Colsefni
Websitewww.slipknot1.com

Slipknot is an American metal band from Des Moines, Iowa. Formed in 1995, the group was founded by percussionist Shawn Crahan and bassist Paul Gray. After several lineup changes in their early days, the band consisted of nine members for the greater part of their tenure: Sid Wilson, Joey Jordison, Paul Gray, Chris Fehn, Jim Root, Craig Jones, Shawn Crahan, Mick Thomson, and Corey Taylor. However, the death of Paul Gray on May 24, 2010 and the departure of Joey Jordison on December 12, 2013, left the band with seven remaining members. Slipknot is well known for its attention-grabbing image, aggressive music style, and energetic and chaotic live shows.[1][2] The band enjoyed a somewhat meteoric rise to success following the release of their self-titled debut album in 1999. The 2001 follow-up album Iowa further increased the band's popularity. After breaking for their first hiatus, Slipknot returned in 2004 with Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) and once again in 2008 with their fourth album All Hope Is Gone, which debuted at the top spot on the Billboard 200. Slipknot will release their fifth studio album and first in 6 years on October 21, 2014 titled .5: The Gray Chapter. Additionally, the band has released one live album, 9.0: Live, one compilation album, Antennas to Hell, as well as four live DVDs.

History

Early days (1995–1998)

Slipknot was formed in Des Moines, Iowa, in September 1995 when drummer Shawn Crahan and bassist Paul Gray started a band named The Pale Ones.[3] The lineup was made up of friends who met through the local music scene, including vocalist Anders Colsefni and guitarist Donnie Steele.[3] Not long after their inception, Gray invited Joey Jordison to a rehearsal because the band were interested in experimenting with additional drum elements. Jordison subsequently joined the band as their main drummer, moving Crahan to custom percussion.[3] Furthermore, Colsefni also took up custom percussion while remaining the band's vocalist. The band then decided to invite Josh Brainard as their second guitarist, bringing their lineup to six members.[4] On December 4, the band made their live debut; playing a benefit show using the name Meld.[5]

Much of the band's early development was retrospectively attributed to late-night planning sessions between Gray, Crahan and Jordison at a Sinclair gas station where Jordison worked nights. It was there, in late 1995, that Jordison suggested changing the band name to Slipknot after their song of the same name.[4] In December, Slipknot began recording material at SR Audio, a studio in the band's hometown.[6] Without a recording budget, the band were forced to self-finance the project, the costs of which came to an estimated $40,000.[7] In February 1996, guitarist Donnie Steele decided to leave Slipknot due to his Christian beliefs. When questioned in 1999 about Steele's departure, Jordison explained: "we were prepared to keep him on, but he didn't want to stay." During the mixing stages of their project at SR Audio, Craig Jones was recruited as Steele's replacement on guitar.[8] However, throughout their time in the studio, the band were adding samples to their recordings but could not produce these sounds live. Subsequently, Jones became the band's sampler and Mick Thomson was brought in as the replacement guitarist.[9] After a complicated time with mixing and mastering, the band self-released Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat. on Halloween, October 31, 1996.[10] Distribution for the demo was initially left to the band and their producer Sean McMahon, before it was handed over to the distribution company Ismist in early 1997.[12] Slipknot received a small amount of airplay on local radio stations off the back of the demo. However, it did not lead to any kind of interest from record labels, so the band returned to the studio to develop new material.[12] It was at this time that the band sought more melodic vocals for their music. As a result, Corey Taylor was recruited from fellow Des Moines band Stone Sour; this moved Colsefni to backing vocals and percussion.[13] While working in the studio, Slipknot continued to do local shows, during one of which in September 1997, Colsefni announced on stage that he was leaving the band.[14] The gap on percussion was filled by Greg Welts, who was affectionately known as "Cuddles."[15] In early 1998, Slipknot produced a second demo featuring five tracks exclusively for record labels.[16] The band began to receive a lot of attention from record labels, and in February 1998, producer Ross Robinson offered to produce their debut album after attending rehearsals in Des Moines.[17] Soon after, DJ Sid Wilson was recruited as the band's ninth member after showing great interest and impressing band members.[18] In late June, Slipknot received a $500,000 seven-album deal from Roadrunner Records; the band signed the deal publicly on July 8, 1998.[19] Two days prior to this, Welts was fired from the band, something which Slipknot refuse to comment on.[19]

Slipknot and emergence (1998–2000)

Chris Fehn was brought in to replace Welts on percussion before Slipknot traveled to Malibu, California to work on their debut album in September 1998.[21] Partway through the recording process of the album, Slipknot returned to Des Moines, Iowa for the Christmas period, during which guitarist Brainard decided to leave the band.[22] Speaking about his decision, Brainard explained: "some decisions were made that I wasn't particularly happy with."[23] Slipknot recruited Jim Root to complete their lineup and returned to Malibu to continue work on their debut album.[23] Work on the album concluded in early 1999, allowing the band to go on their first tour as part of the Ozzfest in 1999.[10] The tour proved to expand their audience greatly and their self-titled album was released on June 29, 1999.[24] Slipknot went on to release their first home video Welcome to Our Neighborhood and the two singles; "Wait and Bleed" and "Spit It Out".[10] The singles received some airplay, but Slipknot developed a large following very quickly mainly from touring and word of mouth.[10] The band toured several countries throughout 1999 and 2000 in support of the album. In early 2000, Slipknot was certified platinum, a first for an album released by Roadrunner Records.[25]

Iowa and hiatus (2001–2003)

Anticipation for Slipknot's sophomore effort was intense and in early 2001, the band began recording their second album at Sound City and Sound Image studios in Los Angeles.[10][26] It was about this time that conflicts began to arise between band members due to their extensive touring and recording schedules.[27] Despite this, recording on their second album came to a close in February 2001 and Slipknot embarked on their Iowa World Tour.[28] Iowa, the band's second album was released on August 28, 2001, peaking at number three on the Billboard album charts and at number one on the UK album chart.[29] The album produced three singles; "The Heretic Anthem" (promotional single) "Left Behind" and then "My Plague" which appeared on the soundtrack for the film Resident Evil.[30][31] In 2002, Slipknot made their first (and to-date only) appearance in a movie, performing the song "I Am Hated" in a scene in the remake of Rollerball.[32] The release of the album and the promotion in support of it resulted in out shows in large arenas in several countries.[33] However, in mid-2002, Slipknot went on hiatus for the first time due to internal conflicts, seeing several band members focus on side projects.[34] Vocalist Taylor and guitarist Root revived their band Stone Sour, drummer Jordison created the Murderdolls, percussionist Crahan founded To My Surprise and DJ Wilson went solo as DJ Starscream.[34] At this time, the future of Slipknot was unclear and there was speculation over whether the band had split and the possibility of a third album.[35] Despite this, on November 22, 2002 Slipknot released their second DVD Disasterpieces.[36]

Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) and second hiatus (2003–2007)

It was the rebirth of Slipknot, [...] it was like us coming back together, pushing out the vibe that had gotten in there and kinda started pulling people away. But we figured out that you know, we do have to get space you know, we do need to let people be sometimes.

—Bassist Paul Gray, on Slipknot's third album[37]

After several delays, Slipknot moved into The Mansion in Los Angeles, California in mid-2003 to work on their third album alongside producer Rick Rubin.[38] By early 2004, work had finished on the album and they began The Subliminal Verses World Tour with their appearance on the Jägermeister Music Tour in March 2004.[39] Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) was released on May 24, 2004, peaking at number 2 on the Billboard album charts.[40] The album produced six singles; "Duality", "Vermilion", "Vermilion, Pt. 2", "Before I Forget", "The Nameless", and The Blister Exists. Slipknot recorded their first live album, 9.0: Live while touring in support of their third album. Released on November 1, 2005 9.0: Live peaked at number 17 on the Billboard album charts.[41] Touring in support of Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) continued through 2004 and up to the end of 2005 before Slipknot went on hiatus for the second time. In 2005, several members of Slipknot were involved in Roadrunner United: The All-Star Sessions, a collaboration album of artists signed to Roadrunner Records. 2006 saw Slipknot win their first (and to date only) Grammy Award, picking up the Best Metal Performance award with the single "Before I Forget".[42] On December 5, 2006, Slipknot released their third DVD Voliminal: Inside the Nine.[43] While Slipknot were on hiatus, several band members once again focused their attentions on side projects; vocalist Taylor and guitarist Root returned to Stone Sour, drummer Jordison toured with several bands and produced 3 Inches of Blood's third album Fire Up the Blades, Crahan founded Dirty Little Rabbits and Wilson returned as DJ Starscream once again.

All Hope Is Gone, third hiatus and Gray's death (2008–2010)

Preparation for Slipknot's fourth album began towards the end of 2007; however, work began when the band entered the Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica, Iowa with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008.[44][45] Work came to a close on the album in June, prior to the beginning of the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9, 2008.[46] Slipknot's fourth album; All Hope Is Gone was released on August 20, 2008, debuting at number 1 on the Billboard albums chart.[47] The album produced five singles; "All Hope Is Gone", "Psychosocial", "Dead Memories", "Sulfur" and "Snuff". 2009 marked the 10-year anniversary of Slipknot's debut album; to commemorate the event, the band released a special edition version of Slipknot on September 9, 2009.[48] Touring in support of the album continued throughout 2008 and 2009, before coming to a close on October 31, 2009, resulting in Slipknot's third hiatus.[49]

He was everything that was wonderful about this band and about this group of people. The only way I can sum up Paul Gray is 'love'.

—Vocalist Corey Taylor, on the death of Paul Gray[50]

During the hiatus, several band members focused on respective side projects; vocalist Taylor founded Junk Beer Kidnap Band and returned to Stone Sour with guitarist Root, Crahan continued working with his band Dirty Little Rabbits, drummer Jordison returned with his band Murderdolls and became the new permanent drummer of Rob Zombie. Percussionist Fehn is now a full-time bassist with metalcore band Will Haven and Sid Wilson founded the eponymous band Sid.

In 2010, bassist Gray was planning to tour with the supergroup, Hail!. However, on May 24, 2010, he was found dead in a hotel room in Urbandale, Iowa.[51][52] Circumstances surrounding his death at the time were not immediately known; an autopsy suspected that his death was not caused by intention of anyone, but still did not reveal the cause of it.[53] The day after his death, the remaining eight members of the band held a live unmasked press conference alongside Gray's widow and brother, expressing their feelings about the incident.[54] On June 21, the cause of death was confirmed as an accidental overdose on morphine and fentanyl, the latter being a synthetic morphine substitute.[55]

The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot. The members made conflicting statements in interviews regarding the situation; drummer Jordison told The Pulse of Radio "there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making".[56] Vocalist Taylor revealed to FMQB Productions' that he is "very conflicted about whether or not [he wants] to do anything with Slipknot".[57] The band released their fourth video album (sic)nesses on September 28,[58] where it debuted at No.1 on the Billboard Top Music Video Charts.[59] The DVD features Slipknot's complete live performance at the 2009 Download Festival and a 45 minute film documenting their tour in support of All Hope Is Gone,[60] and served as a tribute to Paul Gray.[61]

Return to the stage, Antennas to Hell and Knotfest (2010–2012)

Regarding the continuation of Slipknot, Taylor later told NME that Paul Gray would want them to continue and in that spirit he feels that they should, although he feels "on the fence" about returning to the band.[62] Slipknot returned to touring in 2011 for a small run of shows in Europe. They headlined the Sonisphere Festival and Rock in Rio among the likes of Iron Maiden and Metallica and performed at Belgium's Graspop Metal Meeting.[63][64][65] Founding guitarist, Donnie Steele substituted for Gray in the concert shows, however was obscured from the audience's view, behind Jordison.[66][67]

If this tour doesn't work, this band might be over — straight up.
And I'm not gonna lie; I'm not the guy that's going to lie to the fans.

—Vocalist Corey Taylor, on the future of Slipknot[68]

Slipknot has also confirmed that they will complete and release their fifth studio album with no plans of replacing Gray.[69][70] Jordison confirmed that the writing process for the band's fifth studio album had already begun and that he had written 17 songs. Slipknot performed at Mayhem Festival 2012.[71]

On May 29, 2012, Roadrunner Records posted a teaser video on their website titled Antennas to Hell.[72] Later that day, Corey Taylor revealed on Twitter that Slipknot will release a greatest hits album on June 17, 2012.[72] He also tweeted saying the band are not recording new material yet but are putting together demos for a new album.[72]

Slipknot hosted their first annual music festival, called Knotfest, which was held on August 17, 2012, at Mid-America Motorplex near Pacific Junction, Iowa (in the Omaha – Council Bluffs metropolitan area) and August 18, 2012, in Somerset, Wisconsin. Other bands that played at the festival were Deftones, Lamb of God, Serj Tankian and more. Among the activities the festival offered as part of its "dark carnival experience" were circus big-top tents, pillars of fire, amusement park rides, burlesque performers, firebreathers, stilt walkers, drum circles made of junkyard cars and graffiti walls. The two shows also debuted a Slipknot museum.[73] On Friday 14, June 2013 Slipknot headlined the Download Festival for a second time. Performing to roughly 90,000 people, the band were twice forced to stop their set, once in the middle of a song, in order to allow repairs to be made to the front barricade, which had split open under crowd pressure.[74]

Jordison's departure and .5: The Gray Chapter (2013–present)

Production of the upcoming album began in late 2013. Taylor described the album as "very dark" and a cross between Iowa and Vol. 3 (The Subliminal Verses).[75] Guitarist Jim Root sat out Stone Sour's tour in January (and it was revealed later that he was fired from that band), to write material for Slipknot.[76]

I want to make it very clear that I DID NOT QUIT SLIPKNOT. This band has been my life for the last 18 years, and I would never abandon it, or my fans.

—Former drummer Joey Jordison via Facebook.[77]

On December 12, 2013, the band announced through their official website that long-time member and drummer, Joey Jordison had parted ways with the band after 18 years citing personal reasons.[78][79][80] Jordison later posted on his official Facebook page that he "did not quit Slipknot", and that he was both "shocked" and "blindsided" by the news. Both Jordison and Slipknot have independently promised to release further details about the split.[77] Taylor noted that Jordison would not be appearing on the new album as he did not partake in any songwriting sessions prior to his departure.[81]

In July, 2014 the band began releasing teasers regarding the release of their fifth album on their website and social media using cryptic messages and gory imagery.[82][83] Their first song in six years entitled "The Negative One" was released on August 1[84] and was accompanied by a music video four days later directed by Crahan. The video did not feature any band members.[85] On August 24, Slipknot released an official radio single entitled "The Devil In I" and the name of the upcoming album was revealed to be .5: The Gray Chapter through iTunes, with an expected release date of October 28.[86][87]

Slipknot will begin their North American tour in support of the album on October 25 at the second iteration of Knotfest.[88] The tour dubbed the Prepare for Hell tour will be co-headlined by Korn with King 810 as support.[89][90] They have also been confirmed, along with several other major acts, to be performing at 2015's Soundwave festival in Australia.[91] A bassist and drummer were added to the band to replace Gray and Jordison respectively with Crahan designing two similar masks for them to wear in music videos and whilst performing on stage.[92] The official video for The Devil In I was released on September 12 featured members wearing slightly modified versions of their older masks with the exception of Taylor who wore a brand new mask. The new drummer and bassist were also briefly shown masked, however their identities have not been released by the band amidst speculation.[93][94]

Style and lyrical themes

Slipknot draw influence from an array of styles and bands, most notably including hard rock and heavy metal bands such as Mr. Bungle, Faith No More, Kiss, Black Sabbath, Helmet, Slayer, Fear Factory, Godflesh, Skinny Puppy, Neurosis, Judas Priest, Metallica, White Zombie, Led Zeppelin and Beastie Boys.[10][95][96][97] Slipknot are seen as pioneers of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal and have been compared to groups such as Pantera, Machine Head, Hatebreed, Life of Agony, and Prong.[98] They are also considered a nu metal band.[99] However, band members prefer to distance themselves musically from bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit. Slipknot describe their sound as simply "metal metal" and equate their link to nu metal solely as a coincidence in their time of emergence.[100] The band's sound typically features a heavily down-tuned guitar setup, a distinctly large percussive section, samples and turntables.[101] Utilizing a variety of vocal styles, their music typically features growled vocals, screaming, backing vocals, and occasional melodic singing.[101] However, the band have continually experimented with their sound – most notably developing tracks led by acoustic guitars and melodic singing first introduced on Vol. 3 (The Subliminal Verses).[102] Slipknot's lyrics generally follow a very aggressive tone, occasionally featuring profanity while exploring themes such as darkness, nihilism, anger, disaffection, love, misanthropy and psychosis.[10][102] Often drawing upon topics like the music industry, politics, personal strife and reflection, among others.[103] Rick Anderson of Allmusic described their lyrics as "discernible [and] not generally quotable on a family website".[24] However, on Vol. 3, Taylor has made a point of using no profanity in response to claims that he relied on the use of it.[104] However, their All Hope is Gone album moved to a more groove metal and standard metal sound,[105][106][107] as well as having some traits influenced by thrash metal and death metal.[106] The band has also been considered alternative metal.[108][109][110]

Slipknot are known for their chaotic and energetic live shows, which contributed to their success.[10] These typically feature most band members headbanging, several members stage diving and even fighting.[100][111] Their early performances featured extreme acts such as stage dives from high balconies and band members setting each other on fire.[112] However, in recent years, they tend to refrain from acts this extreme. Ex-bassist Gray explained that this was due to receiving lawsuits and to prevent harming other people, adding that it was a "better move" for the longevity of the band.[112] Along with the band's energetic and unpredictable performance, Slipknot often incorporate elaborate stage setups, which have featured pyrotechnics, elevated stage areas, hydraulic drum risers and computer screens among other things.[111][113] While reviewing a Slipknot performance, Alistair Lawrence of Kerrang! enthused, "the choreographed chaos is too multi-faceted to fully describe,"[114] on a similar note, NME described one of their shows as "a scene of chaos".[115]

Image and identities

Shawn Crahan wearing the variation of his clown mask in 2009

The band is known for its attention-grabbing image; the members wear matching uniforms, have unique masks respectively and have aliases which are simply numbers.[10] The original idea of wearing masks while performing is often attributed to a clown mask that percussionist Crahan would bring to rehearsals when the band first started.[3] The concept developed, and by late 1997, the band decided that every member of the band would wear unique masks and matching jumpsuits.[116] Vocalist Taylor had this to say when questioned about the masks in 2002: "it's our way of becoming more intimate with the music. It's a way for us to become unconscious of who we are and what we do outside of music. It's a way for us to kind of crawl inside it and be able to use it."[117] The concept behind wearing matching jumpsuits has been described as a response to commercialism in the music business and led to the idea of assigning the band members numerical aliases. "Originally, we were just going to wear the jumpsuits [...] we figured we might as well take that further and number ourselves. [...] We were basically saying, 'Hey, we're a product!'" explained Taylor.[118] Their image has been the subject of much criticism, generally thought of as a gimmick to try sell more albums.[119] The band strongly objects to these claims, proclaiming that the masks are used to draw the attention away from themselves as individuals and put it on the music.[120] Several band members have noted that wearing the masks also helps keep their personal lives private. During an interview in 2005, percussionist Fehn went as far as saying it was a "blessing" that they do not get recognized.[121]

Throughout their career, Slipknot have developed their image; changing their uniforms and each member's mask accordingly with the release of each album.[122][123] The masks do not differ drastically in appearance between albums and follow a similar style but with new elements. Drummer Jordison addressed the issue in an interview in 2004, stating that it is to show growth and difference within age in each individual.[124] Alongside their usual masks, Slipknot have incorporated special masks for specific reasons throughout their tenure. Most notably, for the music video and live performances of the song "Vermilion" in 2004 and 2005, the band members wore death masks made from casts of their own faces.[125] Then in 2008, the band wore a set of large masks entitled "purgatory masks" during photo-shoots prior to the release of All Hope Is Gone and are seen burning them in the music video for "Psychosocial".[126] In the early days, Slipknot's masks were homemade; however, since 2001, they have been custom made by the special effect artist and musician Screaming Mad George.[127]

In 2012, Slipknot released an app for iOS and Android called "Slipknot: Wear the Mask." The app invites fans to construct their own masks, in the process defining what kind of Slipknot fans they are.[128]

Lyrics and image controversies

Slipknot performing at 2008's Mayhem Festival

Slipknot has been the subject of many controversies throughout their career, both for their music and their image. The lyrical content of some of Slipknot's songs has been linked to several violent and criminal incidents. One such case from 2003 involved a pair of young killers who blamed the lyrics from the song "Disasterpiece" for their vicious crime.[129] Another from 2006 involved the lyrics from the song "Surfacing" being found at the site of a grave robbing.[130] Slipknot deny any responsibility in cases like this and to date have not been proven to be liable in any cases of this nature.

In 2008, vocalist Taylor commented on a slashing incident at a South African school to which Slipknot was linked, saying that "obviously, I'm disturbed by the fact that people were hurt and someone died, as far as my responsibility for that goes, it stops there, because I know our message is actually very positive."[131] He continued to say that "there are always going to be mental disorders and people who cause violence for no other reason than the fact that they're fucked up and lost."[131]

The band's image has also been subjected to several controversies. A longstanding feud came from the band Mushroomhead, who - along with their fans - claimed that Slipknot "stole their image."[132] While Slipknot acknowledged that their images had similarities, they never actively got involved in the feud, stating it was just a coincidence. Taylor explains: "we both started at the same time — neither one of us knowing anything about each other."[133] Taylor also claims that at a live show in Cleveland, Ohio several Mushroomhead fans threw objects including a padlock at the band and when Slipknot was finished they along with Machine Head, and Amen went into the crowd and "handled it right there". In 2009, Mushroomhead vocalist Waylon Reavis stated that they were no longer interested in feuding with Slipknot, saying: "they're not the first masked band, we're not, no one was."[134] The band's 2005 lawsuit against Burger King claimed that the company created the advertising-based band Coq Roq to capitalize on Slipknot's image.[135] Burger King responded with a countersuit, pointing out that many other bands, such as Mr. Bungle, Mushroomhead, Mudvayne, Kiss, Insane Clown Posse and Gwar have used masks as part of their image. However, after negotiations, the advertising campaign and lawsuit were both dropped.[135]

Awards

RIAA certifications

These statistics were compiled from the RIAA certification online database.[136]

Grammy Awards and nominations

Slipknot has been nominated for seven Grammy Awards, resulting in one win.

Band members

Discography

Studio albums


Tours

Slipknot are mentioned in the song Vatican Broadside by English indie band Half Man Half Biscuit on their 2001 EP Editor's Recommendation.[142]

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ "Slipknot". Allmusic. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  2. ^ Slipknot: Unmasked. Joel McIver. December 1, 2001.
  3. ^ a b c d Arnopp 2001, pp. 40–41
  4. ^ a b Arnopp 2001, pp. 42–43
  5. ^ McIver 2003, p. 17
  6. ^ McIver 2003, pp. 19–21
  7. ^ Arnopp 2001, pp. 45–47
  8. ^ Arnopp 2001, pp. 50–51
  9. ^ Arnopp 2001, p. 57
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Huey, Steve. "Slipknot biography". allmusic. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  11. ^ Crampton 2001, pp. 24–25
  12. ^ a b McIver 2003, pp. 38–41
  13. ^ Arnopp 2001, pp. 71–74
  14. ^ Arnopp 2001, p. 77
  15. ^ McIver 2003, p. 47
  16. ^ Arnopp 2001, p. 83
  17. ^ Arnopp 2001, pp. 84–90
  18. ^ Arnopp 2001, p. 91
  19. ^ a b McIver 2003, p. 54
  20. ^ Charlotte Lewin (Director) (2004). Slipknot – Up To Our Necks (DVD). UK: Chrome Dreams. Event occurs at 40:01.
  21. ^ McIver 2003, pp. 57–58
  22. ^ Crampton 2001, p. 35
  23. ^ a b McIver 2003, pp. 61–63
  24. ^ a b Anderson, Rick. "Slipknot album review". allmusic. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  25. ^ Slipknot – X-Posed, The Interview (CD). UK: Chrome Dreams. 2001. Event occurs at 7:00.
  26. ^ Porter, Dick (2003). Rapcore: The Nu-Metal Rap Fusion. London: Plexus. p. 132. ISBN 0-85965-321-8.
  27. ^ "Joey Jordison plunges into Slipknot hell". Drum!. October 2008. pp. 44–45.
  28. ^ Killin, Cartiona (January 25, 2002). "Rebels with a Cause". Daily Record. p. 62.
  29. ^ "Billboard.com's page on Iowa". Billboard. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  30. ^ "The joy of 666". NME. UK. May 15, 2001. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
  31. ^ "Resident Evil (2002) – Soundtracks". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  32. ^ "Archive News". Blabbermouth.net. August 6, 2001. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  33. ^ McIver 2003, p. 103
  34. ^ a b McIver 2003, pp. 107–110
  35. ^ Charlotte Lewin (Director) (2004). Slipknot – Up To Our Necks (DVD). UK: Chrome Dreams. Event occurs at 57:51.
  36. ^ "Slipknot Advance DVD Screening To Be Held In New York City". Blabbermouth.net. October 12, 2002. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  37. ^ Shawn Crahan (Director) (2006). Voliminal: Inside the Nine (DVD). Roadrunner Records. Event occurs at 2:10 in Paul Gray's interview.
  38. ^ "Slipknot Singer Says 'A Lot Has Changed' With The Band Since 'Iowa'". Blabbermouth.net. August 5, 2003. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  39. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (September 3, 2004). "Slipknot Ready To Unveil New Masks, Subliminal LP". VH1. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  40. ^ "Band Bio on Roadrunnerrecords.com". Roadrunner Records. Archived from the original on January 26, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2007.
  41. ^ "Billboard.com's listing of 9.0:Live". Billboard. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  42. ^ a b "List of Grammy winners". CNN. February 9, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
  43. ^ "Slipknot: new DVD artwork revealed". Blabbermouth.net. October 16, 2006. Retrieved October 16, 2006.
  44. ^ "Slipknot man promises brutal new album in '08". Kerrang!. July 20, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2007.[dead link]
  45. ^ Epstein, Dan (August 2008). "Wait and Bleed". Revolver: pp. 54–6. {{cite journal}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  46. ^ "Slipknot, Disturbed, Dragonforce, Mastodon: Complete 'Rockstar Energy Mayhem' Details Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. January 30, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  47. ^ "Billboard.com's page on All Hope Is Gone". Billboard. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  48. ^ "Slipknot to Release Special 10th Anniversary Debut". Roadrunner Records. July 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2010.[dead link]
  49. ^ "Slipknot Announces Fall Tour Dates". Blabbermouth.net. September 3, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  50. ^ "Slipknot Holds News Conference To Address Passing Of Bassist Paul Gray". Blabbermouth.net. May 25, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  51. ^ "Slipknot Bassist Paul Gray Found Dead". FMQB. May 24, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  52. ^ "Slipknot bassist Paul Gray dead". Metro. May 25, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  53. ^ "Autopsy fails to determine cause of death of Slipknot bassist". USA Today. May 25, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  54. ^ "Slipknot Holding Live Press Conference". slipknot1.com. May 25, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2010.[dead link]
  55. ^ Goldsmith, Belinda (June 22, 2010). "Slipknot Bassist Died Of 'Accidental' Overdose". Reuters. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  56. ^ "Slipknot Drummer: Paul Gray 'Would Always Want Us To Make Another Record'". Blabbermouth.net. August 3, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  57. ^ "Corey Taylor 'Conflicted' About Continuing Slipknot". Blabbermouth.net. September 5, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  58. ^ "SLIPKNOT'S '(SIC)NESSES' IS OUT NOW, GET ANOTHER EXCLUSIVE LOOK AT THE DVD FROM 'KERRANG!'". Roadrunner. September 28, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.[dead link]
  59. ^ "SLIPKNOT's '(Sic)nesses' DVD Tops 'Music Videos' Chart - Oct. 6, 2010". Blabbermouth. October 6, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  60. ^ "Slipknot to release '(sic)nesses' DVD- September 28th". Roadrunner Records. August 19, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  61. ^ Montgomery, James (September 23, 2010). "Slipknot Dedicate '(Sic)nesses' DVD To Paul Gray". Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  62. ^ "Corey Taylor: 'Paul Gray would want Slipknot to continue' - video". NME. UK. December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  63. ^ "Slipknot return 2011". Slipknot1.com. December 3, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2010.[dead link]
  64. ^ "Slipknot to headline graspop". slipknot1.com. December 5, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2010.[dead link]
  65. ^ "Slipknot confirmed for rock in rio". slipknot1.com. December 8, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.[dead link]
  66. ^ "Update regarding summer shows". slipknot1.com. March 10, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.[dead link]
  67. ^ "SLIPKNOT's First Show Since Death Of PAUL GRAY: HD Video Footage Available - June 20, 2011". Blabbermouth.net. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  68. ^ "COREY TAYLOR: If SLIPKNOT's Upcoming Tour Doesn't Work, This Band Might Be Over". May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  69. ^ "COREY TAYLOR On Possibility Of Another SLIPKNOT Album: 'I Don't See It Happening Very Soon'". March 4, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  70. ^ Graff, Gary (November 30, 2010). "Slipknot Prepping First Album Since Bassist's Death". Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  71. ^ "Rockstar Mayhem Festival/Blog/2012 Dates Announced". Rockstarmayhemfest.com. Retrieved October 27, 2011.[dead link]
  72. ^ a b c Boward, Chad (May 29, 2012). "Slipknot Prepping Greatest Hits Release, Working on New Demos". Loudwire. Retrieved May 30, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  73. ^ Baltin, Steve (June 4, 2012). "Slipknot to launch own music festival, Knotfest". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 4, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  74. ^ "Slipknot close first night of Download rock festival". BBC news. June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  75. ^ Kennelty, Greg (October 21, 2013). "SLIPKNOT Frontman Says New Material Is "Really Dark," Will Be A Mix of Iowa & Vol. 3". MetalInjection . Retrieved December 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  76. ^ Pasbani, Robert (December 4, 2013). "SLIPKNOT So Serious About Writing New Music That Guitarist Jim Root Is Sitting Out The Next STONE SOUR Tour". MetalInjection. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  77. ^ a b Kennelty, Greg (January 2, 2014). "Joey Jordison: "I Did Not Quit SLIPKNOT"". MetalInjection. Retrieved January 9, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  78. ^ Rutherford, Kevin (December 13, 2013). "Slipknot, Drummer Joey Jordison Part Ways". Billboard. Retrieved December 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  79. ^ "Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison leaves band". The Guardian. December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)[dead link]
  80. ^ "Drummer Joey Jordison leaves Slipknot". NME. December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  81. ^ Hartmann, Graham (December 13, 2013). "COREY TAYLOR GIVES FIRST INTERVIEW FOLLOWING JOEY JORDISON'S DEPARTURE FROM SLIPKNOT". Loudwire. Retrieved December 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  82. ^ Childers, Chad. "Slipknot reveal fifth new album teaser trailer". Loudwire.com. Loudwire. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  83. ^ Hartmann, Graham. "Slipknot Continue to Tease New Album With Cryptic Written Message". Loudwire.com. Loudwire. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  84. ^ Grow, Kory. "Slipknot Stream 'The Negative One,' Their First New Song in Six Years". Rollingstone.com. RollingStone. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  85. ^ Grow, Kory. "See Slipknot's Nightmarish, NSFW 'Negative One' Video". Rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  86. ^ "SLIPKNOT To Film Video For New Single 'The Devil In I'". Blabbermouth. August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  87. ^ ".5: The Gray Chapter". iTunes. August 24, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  88. ^ Pasbani, Robert (August 11, 2014). "KNOTFEST Announce New Bands & Another Stage Added". MetalInjection. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  89. ^ "Slipknot unveil details of fifth studio album". The Guardian. August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  90. ^ "Slipknot's Prepare For Hell Tour with Korn and KING 810". Roadrunner Records. August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  91. ^ Childers, Chad. "Slipknot, Faith No More, Soundgarden, Slash + Many More Lead 2015 Soundwave Festival". Loudwire.com. Loudwire. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  92. ^ Full Metal Jackie, Full Metal Jackie (September 10, 2014). "Slipknot's Corey Taylor Talks '.5: The Gray Chapter,' 2014 Knotfest + Moving Forward". Loudwire. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  93. ^ "New Slipknot Bassist's Identity Revealed? - Blabbermouth.net". Blabbermouth. September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  94. ^ Kreps, Daniel (September 12, 2014). "Slipknot Host Asylum Rave in Terrifying 'The Devil In I' Video". RollingStone. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  95. ^ Udo, Tommy (2002). Brave Nu World. Sanctuary Publishing. p. 124. ISBN 1-86074-415-X.
  96. ^ Mudrian, Albert (2004). Choosing Death:The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore. Feral House. p. 258. ISBN 1-932595-04-X.
  97. ^ Helmet. "Helmet | Similar Artists, Influenced By, Followers". AllMusic. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  98. ^ "'New Wave Of American Heavy Metal' Book Documents Over 600 Bands". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  99. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (September 10, 2004). "Top Ten Nu-Metal Bands". Stylus magazine. Archived from the original on October 9, 2004. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  100. ^ a b Porter, Dick (2003). Rapcore: The Nu-Metal Rap Fusion. London: Plexus. p. 117. ISBN 0-85965-321-8.
  101. ^ a b "Allmusic Review of M.F.K.R." allmusic. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
  102. ^ a b Loftus, Johnny. "Allmusic Review of Vol. 3". allmusic. Retrieved February 15, 2007.
  103. ^ "Corey's All Hope Is Gone track by track". Kerrang!. July 19, 2008. pp. 6–7.
  104. ^ Thomson, Mick. "NAMM 2008 Report". On Track Magazine. Retrieved July 14, 2008.[dead link]
  105. ^ Chris Steffen (June 8, 2008). "New Slipknot Album: A First Listen to "All Hope Is Gone"". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 29, 2008.
  106. ^ a b "heavymetalnow.com". heavymetalnow.com. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  107. ^ All Hope is Gone Review IGN.
  108. ^ Search Results
  109. ^ Records, Roadrunner (July 12, 2011). "Slipknot Announces New Album Title!". Roadrunner Records. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  110. ^ Huey, Steve. "Slipkno". Allmusic. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  111. ^ a b O’Keeffe, Niall (February 26, 2002). "Slipknot : London Arena". NME. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
  112. ^ a b Our Last Interview with Paul Gray from Slipknot (video). andPOP. June 6, 2010. Event occurs at 1:07. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  113. ^ Conner, Shea (January 26, 2009). "Concert review: Slipknot at the Sprint Center with Coheed & Cambria and Trivium". News-Press & Gazette Company. Retrieved July 22, 2009.[dead link]
  114. ^ "Behold: the rebirth of a giant". Kerrang!. Emap. December 6, 2008. p. 16.
  115. ^ "Slipknot bring fire and destruction to Download". NME. June 14, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  116. ^ Arnopp 2001, pp. 54–55
  117. ^ Soghomonian, Talia (2002). "Interview with Corey Taylor of Slipknot". NYRock. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  118. ^ Arnopp 2001, p. 80
  119. ^ McIver 2001, p. 32
  120. ^ Loud Times Video Magazine – Vol. 3 (DVD time=6:15 in Slipknot's interview.). Quantum Leap. 2001. {{cite AV media}}: Missing pipe in: |medium= (help)
  121. ^ "Slipknot's Chris Fehn: 'It's A Blessing That We Don't Get Recognized'". Blabbermouth.net. May 25, 2005. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  122. ^ "News Archive". Blabbermouth.net. May 20, 2001. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  123. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (March 9, 2004). "Slipknot Ready To Unveil New Masks, Subliminal". MTV. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  124. ^ Chris Fehn, Joey Jordison, Corey Taylor (2004). Slipknot – Ahoy Netherlands Interview (Video). The Box. Event occurs at 0:44.
  125. ^ Slipknot. Vermilion Music Video. Roadrunner Records.[dead link]
  126. ^ Kerrang! Podcast: Slipknot exclusive!. Kerrang! (video). July 1, 2008.
  127. ^ Slipknot – Chris and Paul – Boogie TV Interview 2004 (Video). Boogie TV. 2004.
  128. ^ Pinsker, Joe. "Slipknot App Lets Fans 'Wear the Mask'". Rolling Stone.
  129. ^ O'Toole, Megan (July 10, 2003). "Young Killers Try To Blame Slipknot For Murder". Chart Communications. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  130. ^ Mindslavor (August 17, 2006). "Slipknot Lyrics Found At Site Of Grave Robbery". Metalunderground.com. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
  131. ^ a b Tsigonis, Victoria (August 22, 2008). "Slipknot Singer Speaks Out About Stabbing In South Africa". Gigwise. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  132. ^ "Mushroomhead Drummer: Slipknot 'Traded A Platinum Record For Dignity, Honor And Respect". Blabbermouth.net. October 9, 2006. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  133. ^ "Slipknot Frontman Discusses Mushroomhead 'Feud'". Blabbermouth.net. March 11, 2005. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  134. ^ "Mushroomhead Vocalist Says There is No More Beef With Slipknot". Blabbermouth.net. September 14, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  135. ^ a b "The Smoking Gun's Page about the lawsuit". The Smoking Gun. Retrieved March 17, 2007.
  136. ^ "Gold and Platinum database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  137. ^ D'Angelo, Joe (February 16, 2001). "Slipknot Working On Album As They Ponder Grammys, Touring". MTV. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  138. ^ "Slipknot's Paul Gray: "I Know System Of A Down Will Win Grammy"". Blabbermouth.net. February 27, 2002. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  139. ^ "Grammy Awards Nominees Announced!". Blabbermouth.net. January 7, 2003. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  140. ^ a b "Metallica, Cradle Of Filth, Motorhead Among Grammy Nominees". Blabbermouth.net. December 7, 2004. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  141. ^ "Metallica, Judas Priest, Mötley Crüe, Slipknot, Disturbed Among Grammy Nominees". Blabbermouth.net. December 3, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  142. ^ Half Man Half Biscuit Lyrics Project, Vatican Broadside
Bibliography