Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics

Template:Infobox Olympic Sailing Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possible 1916 sailing was always a part of the Olympic program. The Sailing program of 1932 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 5–12 August directly off the Los Angeles Harbor on the Pacific Ocean.

Venue

Los Angeles Harbor
Angels Gate light
Enterance to the Los Angeles Harbor. On the right the courses of the Snowbird were laid. To the left those of the other three classes.
Location within California
General information
Status	Completed
Type	Olympic harbor
Location	San Pedro Breakwater
Town or city	Los Angeles, California
Country	United States
Elevation	Sealevel
Construction started	1910
Opened	1913
Cost	$36,000
Owner	US Coast Guard
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Unknown

Los Angeles Harbor

The Xth Olympiad Yachting events were raced in the Pacific Ocean directly off the Port of Los Angeles, over a course used for the past eight years in local yachting. This course was selected because of its suitability for wind conditions, its freedom from tides and swift currents, and the clearness of its waters, with the added advantage of offering spectators a full view from the Point Fermin headlands. Constant winds were assured as in this locality the trade wind comes up about mid-day, bringing with it a true westerly wind varying from eight to fifteen knots in velocity.

— Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, Official Report of the Games of the X Olympiad

Sea breeze

Due to the predicted Sea breeze in Los Angeles Harbor it was decided to race the Snowbirds in the lighter morning breezes. However during the mornings there was virtually no wind at all. Therefor some races of the Snowbird were sailed in the afternoon in heavy conditions. Luckily no capsizing took place. It also gave issues for those sailors who were competing no only in the Snowbird but also in one of the other classes.

Course areas

The courses had been well prepared. The marks were laid by the United States Lighthouse Service in the form of large Government buoys, and kelp beds under the lee of Point Fermin were marked by the United States Navy Department as restricted area. Visiting yachts were kept at a safe distance from the racing boats by the US Coast Guard. Tows were arranged by the US Navy to and from Los Angeles Harbor to the race area's. On the Pacific side of the San Pedro Breakwater the Star, 6 Metre and 8 Metre yachts had their races. Those classes had to pass the Angels Gate light in order to reach the course area. The Snowbird stayed inside the breakwater to protect them from the ocean swell.

1932 Olympic Course Areas

Open street map view of the current map of Los Angeles. Projected are the 1932 Olympic courses of the Snowbird (Red Area) and the Star, 6 Metre and 8 Metre (blue area).

Competition

Overview

Continents	Countries	Classes	Boats	Male	Female
3	11	4	23	57	0

• However all events were gender independent it turned out to be a male only event.

Continents

Map of Participating Sailing Continents at the 1932 Summer Olympics ● Green = Participating for the first time ● Blue = Participating ● Light Blue = Have previously participated

● Africa ● Europe ● North America

Countries

Map of Participating Sailing Countries at the 1932 Summer Olympics ● Green = Participating for the first time ● Blue = Participating ● Light Blue = Have previously participated

Austria (AUT)  Canada (CAN)  Spain (ESP)  France (FRA)  Germany (GER)  Great Britain (GBR)  Italy (ITA)  Netherlands (NED)  South Africa (RSA)  Sweden (SWE)  United States (USA)

• This time no new countries participated in the Sailing event of this Olympic.

Classes (equipment)

The 1932 Olympic classes
Class	Type	Venue	Event	Sailors	First OG	Olympics so far
Snowbird	Dinghy	Los Angeles		Max. 1 Max. 1 substitutes	1932	1
Star	Keelboat	Los Angeles		Max. 2 Max. 2 substitutes	1932	1
6 Metre	Keelboat	Los Angeles		Max. 5 Max. 5 substitutes	1908	6
8 Metre	Keelboat	Los Angeles		Max. 6 Max. 6 substitutes	1908	6
Legend: = Mixed gender event
The 1932 Olympic Classes in action Snowbird Snowbird Star Star 6 Metre 6 Metre 8 Metre 8 Metre

Race schedule

●

Opening ceremony

●

Event competitions

●

Event finals

●

Closing ceremony

Date	July		August
	30th Sat	31th Sun	1h Mon	2th Tue	3th Wed	4th Thu	5th Fri	6th Sat	7th Sun	8th Mon	9th Tue	10th Wed	11th Thu	12th Fri	13th Sat	14th Sun
Sailing (actual)							● ● ● ●	● ● ● ●	●● ● ● ●	● ● ● ●	● ● ●	●● ● ●	●●● ●	●
Total gold medals										8 Metre		6 Metre	Snowbird	Star
Ceremonies	●															●

Medal summary

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze Template:Sailing Olympic Podium Template:Sailing Olympic Podium Template:Sailing Olympic Podium Template:Sailing Olympic Podium

Medal tables

Sailing 1932

1	United States (USA)	2	1	0	3
2	Sweden (SWE)	1	0	1	2
3	France (FRA)	1	0	0	1
4	Canada (CAN)	0	1	1	2
5	Great Britain (GBR)	0	1	0	1
	Netherlands (NED)	0	1	0	1
7	Spain (ESP)	0	0	1	1
Total		4	4	3	11

Sailing 1896–1932

1	Norway (NOR)	12	5	1	18
2	Great Britain (GBR)	10	4	2	16
3	France (FRA)	8	10	13	31
4	Sweden (SWE)	5	4	3	13
5	Netherlands (NED)	2	4	1	7
6	Belgium (BEL)	2	2	1	5
7	United States (USA)	2	1	2	5
8	Mixed team (ZZX)	2	0	0	2
9	Germany (GER)	1	1	0	2
	Switzerland (SUI)	1	1	0	2
11	Denmark (DEN)	0	3	0	3
12	Finland (FIN)	0	1	4	5
13	Canada (CAN)	0	1	1	2
14	Spain (ESP)	0	0	1	1
	Estonia (EST)	0	0	1	1
	Russia (RUS)	0	0	1	1
Total	16	45	37	31	113

Ranking of the countries over the years

Graphic that showed the changes in the standing of the countries over the years.

Notes

Star

The 1932 Olympics featured for the first time the Star as Olympic discipline. This turned out to be so far the longest run for a sailing discipline in the Olympics. The Star was an Olympic class from 1932 - 2012 with the exception of 1976.

Snowbird

The USOC proposed to discontinue the 12' Dinghy in favour of of a small V-bottom Catboat locally known as the Snowbird as the single handed one design class. This proposal was carried by the IYRU and IOC. The locally available Snowbirds were equipped with new masts, sails and rigging.

Medical assistance

For medical incidents during the Yachting events a United States Navy boat and a US Coast Guard boat were on duty during the races. This boats were equipped with an inhalator and crew furnished by the Los Angeles Fire Department.

Seven local physicians provided voluntary service (in alphabetical order):

• Edward G. Eisen, M.D., Head Physician
• Stanley Boller, M.D.
• J. Park Dougall, M.D.
• K. E. Kretzschmar, M.D.
• G. A. Laubersheimer, M.D.
• Wayland A. Morrison, M.D.
• Ewald Werner, M.D.

Other information

Sailors in multiple disciplines

Three sailors attempted to sail in the Snownbird and the Star. This was a challenge since the schedule of the Snowbird was modified due to the light air weather conditions in the mornings of the regattas.

•  George Colin Ratsey (GBR)
•  Bob Maas (NED)
•  Cecil Goodricke (RSA)

Sailing

During the Sailing regatta's at the 1928 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

•  France (FRA), Jacques Lebrun, French boat designer and technical director of the French national association
•  Netherlands (NED), Bob Maas, Dutch long time Star sailor
•  United States (USA), United States yachtsman an American industrialist Donald Wills Douglas, Jr. in the 6 Metre
•  United States (USA), United States yachting legend and inventor of the Swimfin, Owen Churchill in the 8 Metre

Sailors at the 1932 Olympic Games

• 
  Jacques Lebrun
• 
  Bob Maas (left)
• 
  Santiago Amat

Further reading

• "Digital Library Collection (Official Olympic Reports 1896 - 2008)". Digital Library Collection at la84.org. la84foundation. Retrieved 22 March 2015.