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List of AKB48 members

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AKB48 is a Japanese idol girl group formed in 2005. As of November 1, 2016 the group consists of 117 members, divided among several teams: Team A with 18 members, Team K with 19 members, Team B with 18 members, and Team 4 with 20 members, Team 8 with 45 members, the last of which have 3 members serving concurrently with other AKB48 teams. They include Kenkyusei members who serve as understudies for the teams.[1]

Each of the teams has its own theme:[2] according to member Misaki Iwasa, Team A represents freedom, Team K has a strong and powerful image, Team B is very idol-like with cutesy costumes, and Team 4 represents "the future of AKB48."[2] The member lineup often changes as when girls get older, they "graduate" from the group, and are replaced by members promoted from the trainees. Monica Hesse of The Washington Post describes the AKB48 audition process as "rolling American Idol-esque".[3]

The group has publicized special events for choosing the promotional and recording lineup for some of its singles.[4] In 2009, the concept of sōsenkyo (総選挙, "general elections") was introduced.[5] To obtain a ballot, voters have to buy the group's latest "election single".[6] The members who receive the most votes will get to participate in the recording of AKB48's next single,[5] and are heavily promoted.[7] The top vote getter earns the right to be the center performer during the group's live performances.[4][6]

Yui Yokoyama is the current leader or "general manager" of AKB48 and all of its sister groups. The results from AKB48's annual general elections from 2009–2015 are included. Dark gray cells indicate that the member did not take part in that election. Light gray cells marked "N/A" indicate the member took part in the election, but did not rank.

Members are listed by order below as they appear on the official website's roster as of September 1, 2015.[1]

Team A

Team A is associated with the color pink, the current captain is Yui Yokoyama and Mariko Nakamura as the vice.[1]

Name[8] Birth date (age) Election rank
1[9] 2[10] 3[11] 4[12] 5[13] 6[14] 7[15] 8[16]
Anna Iriyama (入山 杏奈, Iriyama Anna) (1995-12-03) December 3, 1995 (age 28)   N/A N/A N/A 30 20   18
Shizuka Oya (大家 志津香, Ōya Shizuka) (1991-12-28) December 28, 1991 (age 32) N/A N/A 29 59 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Nana Owada (大和田 南那, Ōwada Nana) (1999-09-15) September 15, 1999 (age 25)           N/A 75 62
Mayu Ogasawara (小笠原 茉由, Ogasawara Mayu) (1994-04-11) April 11, 1994 (age 30)       60 54 76 N/A  
Natsuki Kojima (小嶋 菜月, Kojima Natsuki) (1995-03-08) March 8, 1995 (age 29)     N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Haruna Kojima (小嶋 陽菜, Kojima Haruna) (Announced Graduation) (1988-04-19) April 19, 1988 (age 36) 6 7 6 7 9 8   16*
Yukari Sasaki (佐々木 優佳里, Sasaki Yukari) (1995-08-28) August 28, 1995 (age 29)       N/A N/A 47 50 38
Haruka Shimazaki (島崎 遥香, Shimazaki Haruka) (1994-03-30) March 30, 1994 (age 30)   28 N/A 23 12 7 9 8
Miru Shiroma (白間 美瑠, Shiroma Miru) (1997-10-14) October 14, 1997 (age 27)     N/A N/A N/A 43 34 24
Kayoko Takita (田北 香世子, Takita Kayoko) (1997-02-13) February 13, 1997 (age 27)           N/A N/A N/A
Megu Taniguchi (谷口 めぐ, Taniguchi Megu) (1998-11-12) November 12, 1998 (age 25)           N/A N/A 69
Chiyori Nakanishi (中西 智代梨, Nakanishi Chiyori) (1995-05-12) May 12, 1995 (age 29)       N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mariko Nakamura (中村 麻里子, Nakamura Mariko) (1993-12-16) December 16, 1993 (age 30)   N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Yui Hiwatashi (樋渡 結依, Hiwatashi Yui) (2000-04-30) April 30, 2000 (age 24)               N/A
Miho Miyazaki (宮崎 美穂, Miyazaki Miho) (1993-07-30) July 30, 1993 (age 31) 18 21 27 38 N/A 78 N/A 78
Sakura Miyawaki (宮脇 咲良, Miyawaki Sakura) (1998-03-19) March 19, 1998 (age 26)       47 26 11 7 6
Nanami Yamada (山田 菜々美, Yamada Nanami)[a] (1999-02-09) February 9, 1999 (age 25)           N/A N/A N/A
Yui Yokoyama (横山 由依, Yokoyama Yui) (1992-12-08) December 8, 1992 (age 31)   N/A 19 15 13 13 10 11

Team K

Team K is associated with the color green, the current captain is Minami Minegishi and Haruka Shimada as the vice.[1]

Name[17] Birth date (age) Election rank
1[9] 2[10] 3[11] 4[12] 5[13] 6[14] 7[15] 8[16]
Moe Aigasa (相笠 萌, Aigasa Moe) (1998-04-06) April 6, 1998 (age 26)       N/A N/A N/A N/A  
Maria Abe (阿部 マリア, Abe Maria) (1995-11-29) November 29, 1995 (age 28)     N/A N/A N/A N/A   N/A
Manami Ichikawa (市川 愛美, Ichikawa Manami) (1999-08-26) August 26, 1999 (age 25)           N/A N/A N/A
Haruka Kodama (兒玉 遥, Kodama Haruka) (1996-09-19) September 19, 1996 (age 28)       N/A 37 21 17 9
Ayana Shinozaki (篠崎 彩奈, Shinozaki Ayana) (1996-01-08) January 8, 1996 (age 28)       N/A N/A N/A 78 N/A
Haruka Shimada (島田 晴香, Shimada Haruka) (1992-12-16) December 16, 1992 (age 31)   N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Hinana Shimoguchi (下口 ひなな, Shimoguchi Hinana) (2001-07-19) July 19, 2001 (age 23)           N/A N/A N/A
Mariya Suzuki (鈴木 まりや, Suzuki Mariya) (1991-04-29) April 29, 1991 (age 33) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Yuuka Tano (田野 優花, Tano Yūka) (1997-03-07) March 7, 1997 (age 27)       45 38 45 47 N/A
Chisato Nakata (中田 ちさと, Nakata Chisato) (1990-10-08) October 8, 1990 (age 34) N/A N/A N/A 37 N/A N/A    
Ikumi Nakano (中野 郁海, Nakano Ikumi)[b] (2000-08-20) August 20, 2000 (age 24)           N/A N/A N/A
Nana Fujita (藤田 奈那, Fujita Nana) (1996-12-28) December 28, 1996 (age 27)   N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Minami Minegishi (峯岸 みなみ, Minegishi Minami) (1992-11-15) November 15, 1992 (age 31) 16 14 15 14 18 22 19 17
Mion Mukaichi (向井地 美音, Mukaichi Mion) (1998-01-29) January 29, 1998 (age 26)           N/A 44 13
Tomu Mutou (武藤 十夢, Mutō Tomu) (1994-11-25) November 25, 1994 (age 29)       49 45 24 16 10
Shinobu Mogi (茂木 忍, Mogi Shinobu) (1997-02-16) February 16, 1997 (age 27)       N/A N/A N/A 57 47
Ami Yumoto (湯本 亜美, Yumoto Ami) (1997-10-03) October 3, 1997 (age 27)           N/A N/A N/A

Team B

Team B is associated with the color blue, the current captain is Yuria Kizaki and Ryoka Oshima as the vice.[1]

Name[18] Birth date (age) Election rank
1[9] 2[10] 3[11] 4[12] 5[13] 6[14] 7[15] 8[16]
Ayano Umeta (梅田 綾乃, Umeta Ayano) (1999-03-20) March 20, 1999 (age 25)       N/A N/A N/A N/A  
Ryoka Oshima (大島 涼花, Ōshima Ryōka) (1998-10-21) October 21, 1998 (age 26)       N/A N/A 80 N/A 32
Yuki Kashiwagi (柏木 由紀, Kashiwagi Yuki) (1991-07-15) July 15, 1991 (age 33) 9 8 3 3 4 3 2 5
Rena Kato (加藤 玲奈, Katō Rena) (1997-07-10) July 10, 1997 (age 27)     N/A N/A N/A 32 28 26
Yuria Kizaki (木﨑 ゆりあ, Kizaki Yuria) (1996-02-11) February 11, 1996 (age 28)       31 22 23 22 37
Moe Goto (後藤 萌咲, Gotō Moe) (2001-05-20) May 20, 2001 (age 23)           N/A N/A N/A
Nagisa Sakaguchi (坂口 渚沙, Sakaguchi Nagisa)[c] (2000-12-23) December 23, 2000 (age 23)           N/A N/A N/A
Miyu Takeuchi (竹内 美宥, Takeuchi Miyu) (1996-01-12) January 12, 1996 (age 28)   N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A    
Makiho Tatsuya (達家 真姫宝, Tatsuya Makiho) (2001-10-19) October 19, 2001 (age 23)           N/A N/A N/A
Miku Tanabe (田名部 生来, Tanabe Miku) (1992-12-02) December 2, 1992 (age 31) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 71    
Seina Fukuoka (福岡 聖菜, Fukuoka Seina) (2000-08-01) August 1, 2000 (age 24)           N/A N/A N/A
Chia-ling Ma (馬 嘉伶, Ma Chia-ling) (1996-12-21) December 21, 1996 (age 27)               N/A
Nako Yabuki (矢吹 奈子, Yabuki Nako) (2001-06-18) June 18, 2001 (age 23)           N/A N/A 28
Aeri Yokoshima (横島 亜衿, Yokoshima Aeri) (1999-12-17) December 17, 1999 (age 24)           N/A N/A N/A
Mayu Watanabe (渡辺 麻友, Watanabe Mayu) (1994-03-26) March 26, 1994 (age 30) 4 5 5 2 3 1 3 2

Team 4

Team 4 is associated with the color yellow, the current captain is Juri Takahashi and Nana Okada as the vice.[1]

Name[19] Birth date (age) Election rank
1[9] 2[10] 3[11] 4[12] 5[13] 6[14] 7[15] 8[16]
Miyabi Iino (飯野 雅, Iino Miyabi) (1997-09-29) September 29, 1997 (age 27)           N/A N/A N/A
Rina Izuta (伊豆田 莉奈, Izuta Rina) (1995-11-26) November 26, 1995 (age 28)     N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Saho Iwatate (岩立 沙穂, Iwatate Saho) (1994-10-04) October 4, 1994 (age 30)       N/A N/A 66 N/A 51
Rio Okawa (大川 莉央, Ōkawa Rio) (2001-03-01) March 1, 2001 (age 23)           N/A N/A N/A
Miyuu Omori (大森 美優, Ōmori Miyū) (1998-09-03) September 3, 1998 (age 26)       N/A N/A N/A 67 73
Ayaka Okada (岡田 彩花, Okada Ayaka) (1998-11-06) November 6, 1998 (age 26)       N/A N/A N/A N/A 57
Nana Okada (岡田 奈々, Okada Nana) (1997-11-07) November 7, 1997 (age 27)         N/A 51 29 14
Saya Kawamoto (川本 紗矢, Kawamoto Saya) (1998-08-31) August 31, 1998 (age 26)           N/A N/A 27
Ryoha Kitagawa (北川 綾巴, Kitagawa Ryōha) (1998-10-09) October 9, 1998 (age 26)         N/A N/A 66 64
Saki Kitazawa (北澤 早紀, Kitazawa Saki) (1997-06-05) June 5, 1997 (age 27)       N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mako Kojima (小嶋真子, Kojima Mako) (1997-05-30) May 30, 1997 (age 27)         N/A 36 26 19
Haruka Komiyama (込山 榛香, Komiyama Haruka) (1998-09-12) September 12, 1998 (age 26)           N/A N/A 21
Kiara Sato (佐藤 妃星, Satō Kiara) (2000-08-11) August 11, 2000 (age 24)           N/A N/A N/A
Nagisa Shibuya (渋谷 凪咲, Shibuya Nagisa) (1996-08-25) August 25, 1996 (age 28)         N/A N/A 58 56
Juri Takahashi (高橋 朱里, Takahashi Juri) (1997-10-03) October 3, 1997 (age 27)       N/A N/A 28 25 15
Mio Tomonaga (朝長 美桜, Tomonaga Mio) (1998-05-17) May 17, 1998 (age 26)         59 27 21 23
Miki Nishino (西野 未姫, Nishino Miki) (1999-04-04) April 4, 1999 (age 25)         N/A 62 N/A 61
Rena Nozawa (野澤 玲奈, Nozawa Rena) (1998-05-06) May 6, 1998 (age 26)           N/A N/A  
Yuiri Murayama (村山 彩希, Murayama Yuiri) (1997-06-15) June 15, 1997 (age 27)       N/A N/A N/A    

Team 8

Team 8 was formed in April 2014 and originally included 47 members, each representing one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Their team color is navy.[1]

Name[20] Birth date (age) Prefecture
Hokkaido & Tōhoku
Nagisa Sakaguchi (坂口 渚沙, Sakaguchi Nagisa)[c] (2000-12-23) December 23, 2000 (age 23) Hokkaido
Yui Yokoyama (横山 結衣, Yokoyama Yui) (2001-02-22) February 22, 2001 (age 23) Aomori
Hijiri Tanikawa (谷川 聖, Tanikawa Hijiri) (2000-12-26) December 26, 2000 (age 23) Akita
Nanami Sato (佐藤 七海, Satō Nanami) (2000-01-19) January 19, 2000 (age 24) Iwate
Tsumugi Hayasaka (早坂 つむぎ, Hayasaka Tsumugi) (2001-05-12) May 12, 2001 (age 23) Yamagata
Akari Sato (佐藤 朱, Satō Akari) (1996-11-09) November 9, 1996 (age 28) Miyagi
Kasumi Mougi (舞木 香純, Mōgi Kasumi) (1997-04-28) April 28, 1997 (age 27) Fukushima
Kantō
Rin Okabe (岡部 麟, Okabe Rin) (1996-11-07) November 7, 1996 (age 28) Ibaraki
Hitomi Honda (本田 仁美, Honda Hitomi) (2001-10-06) October 6, 2001 (age 23) Tochigi
Maria Shimizu (清水 麻璃亜, Shimizu Maria) (1997-09-29) September 29, 1997 (age 27) Gunma
Ayane Takahashi (髙橋 彩音, Takahashi Ayane) (1997-12-30) December 30, 1997 (age 26) Saitama
Nanase Yoshikawa (吉川 七瀬, Yoshikawa Nanase) (1998-07-21) July 21, 1998 (age 26) Chiba
Yui Oguri (小栗 有以, Oguri Yui) (2001-12-26) December 26, 2001 (age 22) Tokyo
Erina Oda (小田 えりな, Oda Erina) (1997-04-25) April 25, 1997 (age 27) Kanagawa
Shiori Sato (佐藤 栞, Satō Shiori) (1998-02-03) February 3, 1998 (age 26) Niigata
Ayaka Hidaritomo (左伴 彩佳, Hidaritomo Ayaka) (1998-07-29) July 29, 1998 (age 26) Yamanashi
Chūbu
Natsuki Fujimura (藤村 菜月, Fujimura Natsuki) (1997-05-25) May 25, 1997 (age 27) Aichi
Yuri Yokomichi (横道 侑里, Yokomichi Yuri) (2000-10-23) October 23, 2000 (age 24) Shizuoka
Yuna Hattori (服部有菜, Hattori Yuna) (2001-03-30) March 30, 2001 (age 23) Gifu
Ai Yamamoto (山本 亜依, Yamamoto Ai) (1995-08-31) August 31, 1995 (age 29) Mie
Haruna Hashimoto (橋本 陽菜, Hashimoto Haruna) (2000-05-25) May 25, 2000 (age 24) Toyama
Reina Kita (北 玲名, Kita Reina) (1996-04-07) April 7, 1996 (age 28) Ishikawa
Kurena Cho (長 久玲奈, Chō Kurena) (2000-05-11) May 11, 2000 (age 24) Fukui
Moeri Kondo (近藤 萌恵里, Kondō Moeri) (1997-04-25) April 25, 1997 (age 27) Nagano
Kansai
Serika Nagano (永野 芹佳, Nagano Serika) (2001-03-27) March 27, 2001 (age 23) Osaka
Nao Ota (太田 奈緒, Ōta Nao) (1994-12-05) December 5, 1994 (age 29) Kyoto
Nanami Yamada (山田 菜々美, Yamada Nanami)[a] (1999-02-09) February 9, 1999 (age 25) Hyōgo
Ruka Yamamoto (山本 瑠香, Yamamoto Ruka) (2000-10-10) October 10, 2000 (age 24) Wakayama
Momoka Onishi (大西 桃香, Ōnishi Momoka) (1997-09-20) September 20, 1997 (age 27) Nara
Sayuna Hama (濵 咲友菜, Hama Sayuna) (2001-08-20) August 20, 2001 (age 23) Shiga
Chūgoku & Shikoku
Ikumi Nakano (中野 郁海, Nakano Ikumi)[b] (2000-08-20) August 20, 2000 (age 24) Tottori
Mei Abe (阿部 芽唯, Abe Mei) (2001-02-09) February 9, 2001 (age 23) Shimane
Kotone Hitomi (人見 古都音, Hitomi Kotone) (2001-01-19) January 19, 2001 (age 23) Okayama
Yuri Tani (谷 優里, Tani Yuri) (1999-07-19) July 19, 1999 (age 25) Hiroshima
Miu Shitao (下尾 みう, Shitao Miu) (2001-04-03) April 3, 2001 (age 23) Yamaguchi
Riona Hamamatsu (濵松 里緒菜, Hamamatsu Riona) (1995-07-28) July 28, 1995 (age 29) Tokushima
Yurina Gyoten (行天 優莉奈, Gyōten Yurina) (1999-03-14) March 14, 1999 (age 25) Kagawa
Kaoru Takaoka (高岡 薫, Takaoka Kaoru) (2000-11-29) November 29, 2000 (age 23) Ehime
Natsuki Hirose (廣瀬 なつき, Hirose Natsuki) (1997-06-09) June 9, 1997 (age 27) Kōchi
Kyushu
Karen Yoshida (吉田 華恋, Yoshida Karen) (2002-07-27) July 27, 2002 (age 22) Fukuoka
Rena Fukuchi (福地 礼奈, Fukuchi Rena) (1996-05-02) May 2, 1996 (age 28) Saga
Moeka Iwasaki (岩﨑 萌花, Iwasaki Moeka) (2000-04-24) April 24, 2000 (age 24) Nagasaki
Narumi Kuranoo (倉野尾 成美, Kuranoo Narumi) (2000-11-08) November 8, 2000 (age 24) Kumamoto
Miyu Yoshino (吉野 未優, Yoshino Miyu) (2001-02-16) February 16, 2001 (age 23) Ōita
Moka Yaguchi (谷口 もか, Yaguchi Moka) (2001-05-28) May 28, 2001 (age 23) Miyazaki
Karin Shimoaoki (下青木 香鈴, Shimoaoki Karin) (2000-10-28) October 28, 2000 (age 24) Kagoshima
Rira Miyazato (宮里 莉羅, Miyazato Rira) (2002-03-30) March 30, 2002 (age 22) Okinawa

Kenkyūsei

Kenkyūsei (研究生) lit. "research students", also "trainees" are understudy members. Generally, they are a separate group of members who have not been promoted to official teams, with an exception of the Draft members.

Second Gen Draft Members

Each member of the "2nd 48Group Draft" (ドラフト二期生, Dorafuto nikisei) was assigned to a specific team.

Name Birth date (age) Team Election Rank
1[9] 2[10] 3[11] 4[12] 5[13] 6[14] 7[15] 8[16]
Satone Kubo (久保怜音, Kubo Satone) (2003-11-20) November 20, 2003 (age 20) Team K [21]               N/A
Nao Nomura (野村奈央, Nomura Nao) (1999-08-10) August 10, 1999 (age 25) Team K [21]               N/A
Kira Takahashi (高橋希良, Takahashi Kira) (2001-01-14) January 14, 2001 (age 23) Team B [22]               N/A
Rei Nishikawa (西川怜, Nishikawa Rei) (2003-10-25) October 25, 2003 (age 21) Team B [22]               N/A
Ayu Yamabe (山邊步夢, Yamabe Ayu) (2002-02-03) February 3, 2002 (age 22) Team B [22]               N/A
Erii Chiba (千葉恵里, Chiba Erii) (2003-10-27) October 27, 2003 (age 21) Team 4 [23]               N/A

Sixteenth Gen Research Students

On December 8th, 2016, on the occasion of AKB48's 11th Anniversary, 19 new research students who had just won AKB48's 16th Generation Audition made a debut at Akihabara Theater.[24]

No. Name[25] Birth date (age)
1 Haruka Kurosu (黒須遥香, Kurosu Haruka) (2001-02-28) February 28, 2001 (age 23)
2 Nanami Asai (浅井七海, Asai Nanami) (2000-05-20) May 20, 2000 (age 24)
3 Kaori Inagaki (稲垣香織, Inagaki Kaori) (1997-10-31) October 31, 1997 (age 27)
4 Izumi Umemoto (梅本和泉, Umemoto Izumi) (1998-10-16) October 16, 1998 (age 26)
5 Minami Sato (佐藤美波, Sato Minami) (2003-08-03) August 3, 2003 (age 21)
6 Nagisa Shouji (庄司なぎさ, Shouji Nagisa) (2000-10-29) October 29, 2000 (age 24)
7 Kurumi Suzuki (鈴木くるみ, Suzuki Kurumi) (2004-09-02) September 2, 2004 (age 20)
8 Manaka Taguchi (田口愛佳, Taguchi Manaka) (2003-12-12) December 12, 2003 (age 20)
9 Misaki Taya (多屋美咲, Taya Misaki) (2004-07-14) July 14, 2004 (age 20)
10 Ayami Nagatomo (長友彩海, Nagatomo Ayami) (2000-11-02) November 2, 2000 (age 24)
11 Nanami Noguchi (野口菜々美, Noguchi Nanami) (2003-09-17) September 17, 2003 (age 21)
12 Nanami Harima (播磨七海, Harima Nanami) (2004-08-02) August 2, 2004 (age 20)
13 Mai Honma (本間麻衣, Honma Mai) (2002-09-06) September 6, 2002 (age 22)
14 Ayaka Maeda (前田彩佳, Maeda Ayaka) (2000-12-18) December 18, 2000 (age 23)
15 Saki Michieda (道枝咲, Michieda Saki) (2003-12-20) December 20, 2003 (age 20)
16 Orin Mutou (武藤小麟, Mutou Orin) (2000-07-22) July 22, 2000 (age 24)
17 Kana Yasuda (安田叶, Yasuda Kana) (2002-03-11) March 11, 2002 (age 22)
18 Mizuki Yamauchi (山内瑞葵, Yamauchi Mizuki) (2001-09-20) September 20, 2001 (age 23)
19 Suzuha Yamane (山根涼羽, Yamane Suzuha) (2000-08-11) August 11, 2000 (age 24)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Nanami Yamada is a concurrent member of AKB Team A and AKB48 Team 8.
  2. ^ a b Ikumi Nakano is a concurrent member of AKB48 Team K and AKB48 Team 8.
  3. ^ a b Nagisa Sakaguchi is a concurrent member of AKB48 Team B and AKB48 Team 8

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "AKB48公式サイト｜メンバー情報 (AKB48 Official Site - Member List)". AKB48 Official Website (in Japanese). Retrieved November 1, 2016. - list is subject to change from graduations and transfers
  2. ^ a b "Rivalry among 61 girls? (AKB48 Concept Store Part 3)". Asia One. 2011-05-23. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  3. ^ Hesse, Monica (2012-03-27). "Japanese girl group AKB48 breezes through D.C. in whirlwind of cuteness". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
  4. ^ a b "Japan's AKB48, a girl pop group whose lineup is chosen by fans, set to go global". NY Daily News. Associated Press. June 12, 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  5. ^ a b AKB48 (2011-02-14). What is AKB48? / AKB48 [Official] (Youtube) (in Japanese and English). Retrieved 2011-06-29.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b St. Michel, Patrick; Kikuchi, Daisuke (May 31, 2012). "AKB48 'election' shows marketing brilliance". Japan Times. p. 17.
  7. ^ "Girl idol group about mass exposure, fans". The Japan Times Inc. The Japan Times. 2010-08-24. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
  8. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=1
  9. ^ a b c d e "AKB48 13thシングル選抜総選挙　結果発表". AKB48 Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameblo.jp. 2009-07-08. Retrieved 2014-01-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b c d e "AKB48　選抜総選挙　結果". AKB48 Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameblo.jp. 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2014-01-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ a b c d e "AKB48 22ndシングル選抜総選挙結果". AKB48 Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameblo.jp. 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2014-01-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ a b c d e "AKB48 27thシングル選抜総選挙　開票結果". AKB48 Official Blog (in Japanese). Ameblo.jp. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2014-01-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c d e "AKB48 32ndシングル 選抜総選挙". AKB48 Official Site (in Japanese). 2013-06-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b c d e "AKB48 37thシングル 選抜総選挙". AKB48 Official Site (in Japanese). 2014-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ a b c d e "AKB48 41stシングル 選抜総選挙". AKB48 Official Site (in Japanese). 2015-06-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ a b c d e AKB48公式サイト AKB48 45thシングル 選抜総選挙. AKB48 Official Site (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2016-06-19. Retrieved 2016-07-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=2
  18. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=3
  19. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=4
  20. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=5
  21. ^ a b http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=2
  22. ^ a b c http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=3
  23. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=4
  24. ^ "AKB48、16期生19人をお披露目 武藤十夢の妹加入「温かく見守って」" (in Japanese). Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  25. ^ http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/members/?team_id=34
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