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"Black Skinhead"
Single by Kanye West
from the album Yeezus
ReleasedJune 19, 2013
Recorded2013
Genre
Length3:08
LabelDef Jam
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Kanye West singles chronology
"Clique"
(2012) 		"Black Skinhead"
(2013) 		"Bound 2"
(2013)
Music video
"Black Skinhead" on YouTube

"Black Skinhead" (also stylized as "BLKKK SKKKN HEAD") is a song by American rapper Kanye West, from his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013). The song was produced by West and Daft Punk, with additional production by Gesaffelstein, Brodinski, Mike Dean, Lupe Fiasco, Jack Donoghue, and Noah Goldstein. Its lyrics center around racial tensions and the crumbling mental state of the character portrayed by West on the album. The song was premiered on Saturday Night Live in May 2013, with West performing it in front of a projected backdrop. The song was universally praised by music critics, with many citing it as one of the best songs on Yeezus. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Nick Knight and features computer-generated imagery of West, along with interactive options including "screen grabbing" and "making Kanye's voice sound really, really slow."

Although West initially said Yeezus would have no singles, "Black Skinhead" became the first single released from the album after it was serviced to Contemporary hit radio stations in the United Kingdom one day after the album's release. On July 2, 2013, the single was sent to urban contemporary radio stations in the United States. The song charted in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Scotland, Ireland, France, Canada, Belgium and Australia in 2013 and 2014. It has since been certified Platinum in the United States, United Kingdom and Denmark. The video was nominated for Best Hip-Hop Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. A remix leaked online in January 2016, featuring American singer Miley Cyrus.

Background and composition

West performing during the Saint Pablo Tour in 2016.
Daft Punk, pictured in 2010, helped produce the song.

The song features production by French duo Daft Punk, who worked with West on fellow album tracks "On Sight" and "I Am a God".[1] "Black Skinhead" was the first song recorded by Daft Punk for Yeezus, and the drums originated from unused material the duo recorded for their album Random Access Memories.[1] According to co-producer Mike Dean, the song was almost left off the album for sounding "too much like a soccer song."[2] In November 2013, co-writer Lupe Fiasco still felt unsure as to what it is supposed to be about, describing the song as being "a lot of emotional, a lot of this, a lot of cliché, a lot of kinda stuff balled in together, and it's just supposed to be presented as a package and you digest it."[3]

"Black Skinhead" has an industrial-sounding beat, with the song being part of Yeezus' opening stretch of gnarled electro and pounding industrial rap.[4][5] West begins the song with the lines "For my theme song/My leather black jeans on/My by-any-means on," with the line about jeans being a reference to the lyric "I'm the fly Malcolm X, buy any jeans necessary" from his Graduation track "Good Morning", since the fame and fortune gathered by West after the album's release in 2007 had allowed him to buy "any jeans necessary." These lines use a simple aesthetic touch to envelope the character played by West on Yeezus in black, rugged gear.[6] What West was once like is shown as gone and a new him is shown by the aesthetic touch, with West letting you know in the opening line that the song is his theme music. Beginning "Black Skinhead" with the Malcolm X context helps further characterize Yeezus, with the character being presented as not only a political leader for the Black community, but a superhero too.[6] The character played on Yeezus is seen to be someone who fancies himself a leader of men, yet becomes frustrated by the inaction of his people with the line "These niggas ain't doin' shit." The rest of song sees West discussing racial tensions and his own crumbling mental state as the Yeezus character.[6] It is shown that there is so much more at stake for the character by the word "Black" being manically repeated throughout the song. West ends the song by repeating "God!" in an exasperated way and the mind of Yeezus mutates the external idea of God into an internal one, which leads into the next track "I Am a God" that sees the character of Yeezus hype himself up.[6]

Release and promotion

The song was released on June 18, 2013 as the second track on West's sixth studio album Yeezus.[7] Before the album's release, West performed it on the May 18, 2013 broadcast of the American sketch comedy television series Saturday Night Live.[8] After the performance, a photo of the lyrics written out by hand was shared by West via Twitter.[8] Although West initially stated that no singles would be released for the album, "Black Skinhead" was sent to UK Contemporary hit radio on June 19.[9][10] On June 28, 2013, Def Jam Recordings confirmed that it would be serviced to American radio as the first single from Yeezus.[11] The label also revealed that a music video for the song was in production.[11] Following the announcement, "Black Skinhead" was officially released on July 2 to US Urban contemporary radio.[12] West was set to perform the song at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards on August 25, 2013 but ended up performing "Blood on the Leaves" instead.[13][14]

Critical reception

"Black Skinhead" received universal acclaim from critics, many of whom cited it as one of the best songs on Yeezus. Ray Rahman of Entertainment Weekly cited it as one of the album's best songs, describing it as "a galloping punk-rap manifesto".[15] The staff of Popdust rated the song five out of five, describing it as what "would've sounded at home on Top 40 in the late-'00s, at least if you stripped away all the growling bass and the background yelps and turned the drums down in the mix considerably".[16] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian pointed out "the battering bovver-glam drum and sampled screaming of 'Black Skinhead'" as being an example on the album of where "West appears to be operating under the influence of industrial music".[17] The song and fellow Yeezus track "Hold My Liquor" were branded by Phil Witmer of Noisey as what "aren't rap, they're rock anthems from the 25th century" and Witmer described "Black Skinhead" as "soundtracking a mosh pit of cyborgs".[18] Rolling Stone named "Black Skinhead" the third best song of 2013 saying, "'Ye rapping rabid over an industrial glitter-rock stomp pumped with heavy breathing and Tarzan screams. Next time someone says America is post-race, play 'em this, and watch their head explode."[19] NME named the song the tenth best song of 2013 saying, "'Black Skinhead' was a microcosm of why that's the case: three breathless and almost-punk minutes that covered the central complexes – ego, messiah and persecution – of his dark and twisted psyche."[20]

Awards and nominations

At the 2013 Antville Music Video Awards, the song was nominated for Best Hip-Hop Video.[21] It earned a nomination at the 2013 BET Hip Hop Awards for Impact Track.[22] The song was a nominee for Best Hip-Hop Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.[23] "Black Skinhead" was nominated for World's Best Song at the 2013 World Music Awards.[24]

Music video

For five months leading up to the single's announcement, West worked on a music video for "Black Skinhead" with photographer Nick Knight.[25] The music video was initially leaked to the Internet on July 8, 2013.[26] Shortly thereafter, West stated via Twitter that the leaked version of the video was incomplete and released without his approval, with the song's title stylized as "BLKKK SKKKN HD" in the tweet.[26] On July 21, 2013, the final version was officially released as an interactive video on West's website.[27] The interactive portion of the video allows users to control the video's speed down to almost one-sixteenth the normal rate, as well as take screenshots for use in social media platforms.[28] The user's cursor changes to that of a black hand giving the middle finger when interacting with the video.[28] Pitchfork Media noted that apart from interactivity, the video itself is identical to the version that was leaked ahead of release.[28]

The video opens with three figures wearing black conical hoods, reminiscent of those worn by the Ku Klux Klan; their hoods form a black border that envelops most of the screen, while the silhouettes of the outlying cones stay on each end.[29] The primary action of the video takes place in the middle portion of the screen, which is occupied by a shirtless, computer-generated version of West, wearing a long chain and leather pants, who raps the song's lyrics and dances.[30][31] West appears in various forms: a rough, spiky animatic; a silhouetted model; one whose upper torso save the face is covered in talc; a heavily muscled version; and a nude version with rows of subdermal implants on the shoulders and chest.[29] Interspersed with his figure are several brief flashes of snarling dobermanns and other predatory animals.[32]

Reception

Harriet Gibsone of The Guardian described the music video as what "demands your attention, and so it should" and called it "a startling vision of West's most ferocious track".[33] Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly viewed the video as something that "admittedly, looks pretty awesome" and also wrote that: "It's impressive, though honestly it's not nearly as good a promotional clip for 'Black Skinhead' as the trailer for The Wolf of Wall Street."[34]

Commercial performance

Prior to its release as a single, "Black Skinhead" debuted at number 69 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[35] The track also peaked at number 21 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[36] It also entered the Canadian Hot 100 at number 66.[37]

After being released as a single, the track reached the top 40 in the United Kingdom, South Korea and Scotland, performing best on the South Korea International Singles chart by peaking at number 6.[38][39][40] The track reached number 55 on the Irish Singles Chart, though charted at similar positions of numbers 58 and 59 on the ARIA Singles Chart and the Belgium Ultratip Flanders chart respectively.[41][42][43] It performed worst in France; charting at number 105 on the SNEP chart.[44]

On October 17, 2014, "Black Skinhead" was certified Platinum in Denmark.[45] The song was later certified Platinum in the United States on October 13, 2015 and eventually went Platinum in the United Kingdom on November 23, 2018.[46][47]

Live performances

West performing during the Saint Pablo Tour in 2016.
West performed the song on the Saint Pablo Tour in 2016.

West first performed "Black Skinhead" live on May 18, 2013 during an episode of Saturday Night Live, where he also performed "New Slaves".[8] The song was performed by West in front of a projected backdrop, which alternated between abstractly disturbing black-and-white imagery with colorful vintage price tags and the declaration "Not for sale."[8] During West's headline set at the 2015 Glastonbury Festival, his performance of the song was restarted after an interruption from comedian Lee Nelson.[48] West also performed the song live on the opening show of the Saint Pablo Tour in Indianapolis on August 25, 2016.[49]

In popular culture

Since its release, "Black Skinhead" has been used in various forms of media. The song was first featured in the first trailer for the 2013 crime film The Wolf of Wall Street.[50] The song was used in a 2015 television advert for Sky Bet.[51] The track was used in the opening scene for the 2016 period drama TV series Underground.[52] A cover of the song by Jacques Slade, THURZ & El Prez was featured in the 2016 American comedy film Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising.[53] The song was present in a scene from the 2016 American superhero film Suicide Squad that features Floyd Lawton/Deadshot in Belle Reve.[54] It was used in the trailer for 2017 American action thriller spy film Atomic Blonde as part of a mashup with "Personal Jesus" by English electronic band Depeche Mode.[55] The track is part of the soundtrack for the 2017 video game WWE 2K18.[56] Actor and rapper Jaden Smith sampled the song on his debut album Syre (2017).[57] The track appeared in a 2018 car commercial for the Toyota Camry.[58]

Remix

A remix featuring American singer Miley Cyrus was recorded on August 25, 2013, shortly after the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, with her and West skipping the after-party to record.[59] Producer Mike Will Made It was present during the recording session and added some production to the song.[59] The remix leaked on January 21, 2016, and was revealed to feature Lupe Fiasco and Travis Scott in addition to Cyrus.[60] The track heavily samples Tears for Fears' 1985 song, "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" from their album Songs from the Big Chair and features Miley Cyrus singing a rendition of the hook.[60][61]

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the Yeezus liner notes.[62]

  • Songwriter – Kanye West, Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, Thomas Bangalter, Malik Jones, Cydel Young, Elon Rutberg, Wasalu Muhammad Jaco, Sakiya Sandifer, Mike Dean and Derrick Watkins
  • Producer – Kanye West and Daft Punk
  • Additional production – Gesaffelstein, Brodinski, Mike Dean, Lupe Fiasco, Jack Donoghue, and Noah Goldstein
  • Engineer – Noah Goldstein, Anthony Kilhoffer, and Mike Dean
  • Mix – Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Studios, Los Angeles, CA
  • Mix assisted – Delbert Bowers and Chris Galland
  • Mastering – Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound & Vlado Meller at Masterdisk, NYC

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2013–14) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[42] 58
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[43] 59
Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders)[63] 24
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[37] 66
France (SNEP)[64] 105
Ireland (IRMA)[65] 55
Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard)[66] 35
Scotland (OCC)[40] 31
South Korea International Singles (Gaon)[39] 6
UK Singles (OCC)[67] 34
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[68] 6
US Billboard Hot 100[35] 69
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[36] 21

Year-end charts

Chart (2013) Rank
Australia Urban Singles (ARIA)[69] 46
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[70] 197
Chart (2014) Rank
Australia Urban Singles (ARIA)[71] 50

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[72] Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[73] Platinum 600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[74] Platinum 1,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format Label Ref.
United Kingdom June 19, 2013 Contemporary hit radio Def Jam [10]
United States July 2, 2013 Urban contemporary radio [12]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Credited as additional producer

References

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  72. ^ "Danish single certifications – Kanye West – Black Skinhead". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved February 3, 2019. Scroll through the page-list below to obtain certification.
  73. ^ "British single certifications – Kanye West – Black Skinhead". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 23, 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Black Skinhead in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  74. ^ "American single certifications – Kanye West – Black Skinhead". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 22, 2015.

External links

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