Pokhara
Pokhara Metropolitan City
पोखरा महानगरपालिका | |
---|---|
(From left) Top: Tal Barahi Temple, Boats in Phewa Lake; Center: View of the Annapurna Range from Pokhara; Bottom: Bindhyabasini temple, Pokhara Town, i Stupa, Pokhara in Pokhara. (From left) Top: Tal Barahi Temple, Boats in Phewa Lake; Center: View of the Annapurna Range from Pokhara; Bottom: Bindhyabasini temple, Pokhara Town, i Stupa, Pokhara in Pokhara. | |
Nickname: city of Eight lakes | |
Motto(s): Clean Pokhara, Green Pokhara | |
Coordinates: 28°15′50″N 83°58′20″E / 28.26389°N 83.97222°E | |
Country | Nepal |
Province | Gandaki Pradesh |
District | Kaski District |
Incorporated | 1962 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Mr. Man Bahadur GC |
• Deputy Mayor | Ms. Manju Gurung |
Area | |
• Total | 464.24 km2 (179.24 sq mi) |
• Water | 4.4 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,400 m (4,600 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,740 m (5,710 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 827 m (2,713 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 402,995 |
• Density | 868.074/km2 (2,248.30/sq mi) |
• Ethnicities | Brahmin Gurung Chhetri Khas Nepali Magar Newar |
• Religions | Hinduism Buddhism Muslim Christian |
Languages | |
• Official | Nepali and Gurung Bhasaa(Gurung Language) |
Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
Postal Code | 33700 (WRPD), 33702, 33704, 33706, 33708, 33713 |
Area code | 061 |
Website | pokharamun |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Phewa_Lake.jpg/220px-The_Phewa_Lake.jpg)
Pokhara (Nepali: पोखरा) is a metropolitan city in Nepal which is situated in Gandaki Pradesh province of Nepal. The country's second largest city, in terms of population, and, largest city, in terms of area, it is the capital of Gandaki Pradesh.[1] The city also serves as the headquarters of Kaski District.[2] Pokhara is located 200 kilometres (120 miles) west of the capital Kathmandu. The altitude varies from 827 metres (2,713 feet) in the southern part to 1,740 metres (5,710 feet) in the north.[3] The Annapurna Range, with three out of the ten highest mountains in the world — Dhaulagiri, Annapurna I and Manaslu — is within 15–35 mi (24–56 km) of the valley.[4][5]
Pokhara is considered the tourism capital of Nepal,[6] being a base for trekkers undertaking the Annapurna Circuit through the Annapurna Conservation Area region[7] of the Annapurna ranges in the Himalayas. The city is also home to a large number of the elite Gurkha soldiers.[8]
Geography
Pokhara is in the northwestern corner of the Pokhara Valley,[9] which is a widening of the Seti Gandaki valley that lies in the region (Pahad) of the Himalayas. In this region the mountains rise very quickly,[10] and within 30 kilometres (19 miles), the elevation rises from 1,000 to 7,500 metres (3,300 to 24,600 feet). As a result of this sharp rise in altitude the area of Pokhara has one of the highest precipitation rates in the country (3,350 mm/year or 131 inches/year in the valley to 5600 mm/year or 222 inches/year in Lumle).[11] Even within the city there is a noticeable difference in rainfall between the south and the north: The northern part at the foothills of the mountains experiences a proportionally higher amount of precipitation.
The Seti Gandaki is the main river flowing through the city.[12] The Seti Gandaki (White Gandaki) and its tributaries have created several gorges and canyons in and around Pokhara that give intriguingly long sections of terrace features to the city and surrounding areas. These long sections of terraces are interrupted by gorges that are hundreds of metres deep.[13] The Seti gorge runs through Pokhara from north to south and then west to east; at places these gorges are only a few metres wide. In the north and south, the canyons are wider.[14]
In the south, the city borders Phewa Tal (4.4 km2) at an elevation of about 827 metres (2,713 feet) above sea level, while Lumle at 1,740 metres (5,710 feet) in the north touches the base of the Annapurna mountain range. Pokhara, the city of lakes, is the second largest city of Nepal after Kathmandu. Three 8,000-metre (26,000-foot) peaks (Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, Manaslu) can be seen from the city.[15] The Machhapuchchhre (Fishtail) with an elevation of 6,993 metres (22,943 feet) is the closest to the city.[16]
The porous underground of the Pokhara valley favours the formation of caves and several caves can be found within city limits. In the south of the city, a tributary of the Seti flowing out of the Phewa Lake disappears at Patale Chhango (पाताले छाँगो, Nepali for Hell's Falls, also called Davis Falls, after someone who supposedly fell in) into an underground gorge, to reappear 500 metres (1,600 feet) further south.[17][18]
Climate
The city has a humid subtropical climate; however, the elevation keeps temperatures moderate. Temperatures in summer average between 25 and 35 °C; in winter around -2 to 15 °C. Pokhara and nearby areas receive a high amount of precipitation. Lumle, 25 miles from Pokhara city center, receives the highest amount of rainfall (> 5600 mm/year or 222 inches/year) in the country.[19] Snowfall is not observed in the valley, but surrounding hills experience occasional snowfall in the winter. Summers are humid and mild; most precipitation occurs during the monsoon season (July–September). Winter and spring skies are generally clear and sunny.[20] The highest temperature ever recorded in Pokhara was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) on 4 May 2013, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was 0.5 °C (32.9 °F) on 13 January 2012 .[21]
Climate data for Pokhara (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
33.1 (91.6) |
37.4 (99.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
37.4 (99.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8 (46) |
15.5 (59.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) |
35 (1.4) |
60 (2.4) |
128 (5.0) |
359 (14.1) |
669 (26.3) |
940 (37.0) |
866 (34.1) |
641 (25.2) |
140 (5.5) |
18 (0.7) |
22 (0.9) |
3,901 (153.6) |
Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[22] |
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pokhara_and_Phewa_Lake.jpg/200px-Pokhara_and_Phewa_Lake.jpg)
Pokhara lies on an important old trading route between China and India. In the 17th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Kaski which was one of the Chaubisi Rajya (24 Kingdoms of Nepal, चौबिसे राज्य) ruled by a branch of the Shah Dynasty. Many of the hills around Pokhara still have medieval ruins from this time. In 1786 Prithvi Narayan Shah added Pokhara into his kingdom. It had by then become an important trading place on the routes from Kathmandu to Jumla and from India to Tibet.[23]
Pokhara was envisioned as a commercial center by the King of Kaski in the mid 18th century A.D.[24] when Newars of Bhaktapur migrated to Pokhara, upon being invited by the king, and settled near main business locations such as Bindhyabasini temple, Nalakomukh and Bhairab Tole. Most of Pokhara, at the time, was largely inhabited by Khas[25] (Brahmin, Chhetri, Thakuri and Dalits),gurungs,magars...[26][27] At present the Khas, Gurung (Tamu) and Magar form the dominant community of Pokhara. There is also a sizeable Newari population in the city.[28] A small Muslim community is located on eastern fringes of Pokhara generally called Miya Patan. Batulechaur in the far north of Pokhara is home to the Gandharvas or Gaaineys (the tribe of the musicians).[29]
The nearby hills around Pokhara are surrounded by Gurung villages with few places belonging to Khas community.[30] Small Magar communities are also present mostly in the southern outlying hills. Newar community is almost non-existent in the villages of outlying hills outside the Pokhara city limits.
From 1959 to 1962 approximately 300,000 exiles entered Nepal from neighbouring Tibet following its annexation by China. Most of the Tibetan exiles then sought asylum in Dharamshala and other Tibetan exile communities in India. According to UNHCR, since 1989, approximately 2500 Tibetans cross the border into Nepal each year,[31] many of whom arrive in Pokhara typically as a transit to Tibetan exile communities in India. About 50,000–60,000 Tibetan exiles reside in Nepal, and approximately 20,000 of the exiled Tibetans live in one of the 12 consolidated camps, 8 in Kathmandu and 4 in and around Pokhara. The four Tibetan settlements in Pokhara are Jampaling, Paljorling, Tashi Ling, and Tashi Palkhel. These camps have evolved into well-built settlements, each with a gompa (Buddhist monastery), chorten and its particular architecture, and Tibetans have become a visible minority in the city.[32]
Until the end of the 1960s the town was only accessible by foot and it was considered even more a mystical place than Kathmandu. The first road was completed in 1968 (Siddhartha Highway)[33] after which tourism set in and the city grew rapidly.[34] The area along the Phewa lake, called Lake Side, has developed into one of the major tourism hubs of Nepal.[35]
Temples and Gumbas
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pokhara_Shanti_Stupa_1218490260_o.jpg/220px-Pokhara_Shanti_Stupa_1218490260_o.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Radhakrishna_Temple_Pokhara.jpg/200px-Radhakrishna_Temple_Pokhara.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Bindhya.jpg/200px-Bindhya.jpg)
There are numerous temples and gumbas in and around pokhara valley. Many temples serve as combined places of worship for Hindus and Buddhists.[36][37] Some of the popular temples and Gumbas are:
- Tal Barahi Temple (located on the island in the middle of Phewa Lake)
- Bindhyabasini Temple
- Radha Krishna Shanti Ashram Lame Al
- Sitaldevi Temple
- Gupteswor Mahadev Gupha (Cave)/Temple
- Mudula Karki Kulayan Mandir
- Sunpadeli Temple (Kaseri)
- Bhadrakali Temple
- Kumari Temple
- Akalaa Temple
- Kedareshwar Mahadev Mani Temple
- Matepani Gumba
- World peace pagoda
- Akaladevi Temple
- Monastery (Hemja)
- Nepal Christiya Ramghat Church, established in 1952 (2009 BS), in Ramghat area of Pokhara is also the first church in Nepal.[38]
Location
The municipality of Pokhara spans 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) from north to south and 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) from east to west but, unlike the capital Kathmandu, it is quite loosely built up and still has much green space.[39] The valley is approximately divided into four to Six parts by the rivers Seti, Bijayapur, Bagadi, Phusre and Hemja. The Seti Gandaki flowing through the city from north to south divides the city roughly in two halves with the business area of Chipledunga in the middle, the old town centre of Bagar in the north and the tourist district of Lakeside (Baidam) to the south all lying on the western side of the river.[40] The gorge through which the river flows is crossed at five places: K.I. Singh Pul, Mahendra Pul and Prithvi Highway Pul from north to south of the city. The floor of the valley is plain, resembles Terai due to its gravel-like surface, and has slanted orientation from northwest to southeast. The city is surrounded by the hills overlooking the entire valley.
Phewa Lake was slightly enlarged by damming which poses a risk of silting up due of the inflow during the monsoon.[41] The outflowing water is partially used for hydropower generation.[42] The dam collapsed in 1974 which resulted in draining of its water and exposing the land leading to illegal land encroachment; since then the dam has been rebuilt.[43] The power plant is about 100 metres (330 feet) below at the bottom of the Phusre Khola gorge. Water from Phewa is diverted for irrigation into the southern Pokhara valley. The eastern Pokhara Valley receives irrigation water through a canal running from a reservoir by the Seti in the north of the city. Some parts of Phewa lake are used as commercial cage fisheries. The lake is currently being encroached upon by invasive water hyacinth (जलकुम्भी झार).[44]
In 2017, Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolitan City became Nepal's largest metropolitan city by area, occupying 464.24 km2 (179.24 sq mi) — which means the city is nine times larger than Kathmandu, 18 times larger than Lalitpur and 2.5 times larger than Bharatpur.[45]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Pokhara-Lekhnath_Metropolitan_Map.jpg/200px-Pokhara-Lekhnath_Metropolitan_Map.jpg)
Ward No | Administrative Ward | Population (2011 Census) |
---|---|---|
1 | Bagar | 15,513 |
2 | Miruwa | 8,729 |
3 | Nadipur | 9,462 |
4 | Gairapatan | 9,119 |
5 | Malepatan | 14,803 |
6 | Baidam | 14,729 |
7 | Masbar | 12,875 |
8 | Srijanachok | 26,080 |
9 | Naya Bazar | 16,626 |
10 | Ram Bazar | 18,470 |
11 | Ranipauwa | 12,338 |
12 | Bajhapatan | 11,613 |
13 | Gaudakomukh | 13,154 |
14 | Majheripatan | 6,427 |
15 | Dhungesanghu | 17,027 |
16 | Lamachaur | 14,950 |
17 | Pardi Birauta | 26,752 |
18 | Chhinedanda | 6,798 |
19 | Lamachaur | 7,027 |
20 | Bhalam | 2,623 |
21 | Kahun | 2,378 |
22 | Aarba Bijaya | 3,923 |
23 | Nirmalpokhari | 4,027 |
24 | Kaskikot | 5,892 |
25 | Pumdi Bhumdi | 7,391 |
26 | Sarangkot | 8,354 |
27 | Hemja | 12,262 |
28 | Armala | 5,328 |
VDC 1 | Chapakot | 2,637 |
VDC 2 | Puranchaur | 3,370 |
VDC 3 | Mauja | 1,399 |
VDC 4 | Kaskikot | 5,892 |
VDC 5 | Lekhnath | 71,434 |
TOTAL | 414,141 |
Pokhara is known to be a popular tourist destination for visitors from all over the world. Every year, many people visit the location in order to travel to the Annapurna range and famous religious place muktinath.[46][47] The tourist district is along the north shore of the Phewa lake (Baidam, Lakeside and Damside). It is mainly made up of small shops, non-star tourist hotels, restaurants and bars. Most upscale and starred hotels are on the southern shore of the Phewa Lake and southeastern fringes of the city where there are more open lands and unhindered view of the surrounding mountains. Most of the tourists visiting Pokhara trek to the Annapurna Base Camp and Mustang. To the east of the Pokhara valley, in Lekhnath municipality, there are seven smaller lakes such as Begnas Lake, Rupa Lake, Khaste lake, Maidi lake, Neureni lake, Dipang lake. Begnas Lake is known for its fishery projects.[48]
Tourism and economy
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fewa_lake%2CPokhara.jpg/220px-Fewa_lake%2CPokhara.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/87/Mountain_Museum_Pokhara_Front.jpg/220px-Mountain_Museum_Pokhara_Front.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Falling_star_machhapuchhre.jpg/220px-Falling_star_machhapuchhre.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sunset_flying_above_Himalayas.jpg/220px-Sunset_flying_above_Himalayas.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sunset_over_Phewa_Lake.jpg/220px-Sunset_over_Phewa_Lake.jpg)
After the occupation of Tibet by China in 1950 and the Indo-China war in 1962, the old trading route to India from Tibet through Pokhara became defunct. Today only a few caravans from Mustang arrive in Bagar.
In recent decades, Pokhara has become a major tourist destination: it is considered the tourism capital of Nepal[6] in South Asia, mainly for adventure tourism and the base for the famous Annapurna Circuit trek. Thus, a major contribution to the local economy comes from the tourism and hospitalities industry. Tourism is a major source of income for local people and the city.[49] There are two 5-star hotels and approximately 305 other hotels that includes five 3-star, fifteen 2-star and non-star hotels in the city.[50]
Many medieval era temples (Barahi temple, Bindhyabasini, Bhadrakali, Talbarahi, Guheshwori, Sitaldevi, Gita mandir temple, Bhimsen temple) and old Newari houses are part of the city (Bagar, Bindhyabasini, Bhadrakali, Bhairab Tol, etc.). The modern commercial city centres are at Chipledhunga, New Road, Prithvi Chok and Mahendrapul (recently renamed as Bhimsen Chok).
The city promotes two major hilltops as viewpoints to see the city and surrounding panorama: World Peace Pagoda, built in 1996 across the southern shore of Phewa lake and Sarangkot, which is northwest of the city. In February 2004, International Mountain Museum (IMM)[51] was opened for public in Ratopahiro to boost the city's tourism attractions. Other museums are Pokhara Regional Museum; an ethnographic museum; Annapurna Natural History Museum[52] which houses preserved specimens of flora and fauna, and contains particularly extensive collection of the butterflies, found in the Western and ACAP region of Nepal; and Gurkha Museum featuring history of the Gurkha soldiers.[53]
The city has recently been adorned with a bungee jumping site (the second in Nepal): Water Touch Bunjee Jumping.[54] A cable car service has begun construction joining Fewa Lake with World Peace Stupa led by the government of Nepal which is expected to boost the tourism exponentially.[55]
Since the 1990s, Pokhara has experienced rapid urbanization. As a result, service-sector industries have increasingly contributed to the local economy[56] overtaking the traditional agriculture. An effect of urbanization is seen in high real estate prices, among the highest in the country.[57][58] The major contributors to the economy of Pokhara are manufacturing and service sector including tourism; agriculture and the foreign and domestic remittances. Tourism, service sector and manufacturing contributes approximately 58% to the economy, remittances about 20% and agriculture nearly 16%.Also, following are some major companies and institutions located in Pokhara:
- Ncell centre, Srijana Chowk(Opposite to Heritage College)
- Nepal Telecom, Ranipauwa and Mahendrapul and Damside
- Nepal Rastra Bank, Rastra Bank Chowk(Southern End of Lakeside)
- Nabil Bank, Sabhagriha Chowk(New Road)
- Nepal Red Cross Society, Srijana Chowk[59]
Arrivals
Year | Foreign tourists in Nepal[60][61] | % Change from previous year |
---|---|---|
1994 | 363,395 | 11.2 |
1995 | 363,395 | 11.3 |
1996 | 393,613 | 8.3 |
1997 | 421,857 | 7.2 |
1998 | 463,684 | 9.9 |
1999 | 491,504 | 6.0 |
2000 | 463,646 | -5.7 |
2001 | 361,237 | -22.1 |
2002 | 275,468 | -23.7 |
2003 | 338,132 | 22.7 |
2004 | 385,297 | 13.9 |
2005 | 375,398 | -2.6 |
2006 | 383,926 | 2.3 |
2007 | 526,705 | 37.2 |
2008 | 500,277 | -5.0 |
2009 | 509,956 | 1.9 |
2010 | 602,867 | 18.2 |
2011 | 736,215 | 22.1 |
2012 | 803,092 | 9.1 |
2013 | 797,616 | -0.7 |
Hotels and lodges
There are more than 250[62] tourist category hotels and lodges in Pokhara of which two (the Phulbari Resort & Spa and Pokhara Grande) are ranked 5-star. Pokhara provides food and lodging from backpackers to deluxe ranges.
Trekking
Pokhara is the major tourism Hub in Nepal. Tourism plays a vital role in Pokhara since thousands of tourists visit Pokhara every year and majority of people are involved in the tourism sector. There are many trekking agencies in Pokhara that provide several trekking programs and itineraries for the tourists. Some of the major trekking regions are Annapurna region, Everest region, Langtang region, Manaslu region, Rara/Jumla region and Kanchanjunga/ Makalu region.
Military
Pokhara region have a very strong military traditions with significant number of its men being employed by the Nepali army.[63] The Western Division HQ[64] of the Nepalese Army is stationed at Bijayapur, Pokhara and its Area of Responsibility (AOR) consists of the entire Western Development Region of Nepal. The AOR of this Division is 29,398 km2 and a total of 16 districts are under the Division. The population of the AOR of Western Division is 4,571,013. Both British Army and the Indian Army have regional recruitment and pensioners facilitation camps in Pokhara. The British Gurkha Camp[65] is located at Deep Heights in the northeast of the Pokhara city and the Indian Gorkha Pension Camp[66] is in the south-western side of the city, Rambazar.
Education
Pokhara has more than eight hundred private and public high schools. Most private schools are referred as boarding schools. There several institutions of higher learning up to doctorate level in social sciences, business and science and technology.
- Pokhara University
- Prithivi Narayan Campus
- Institute of Engineering Western Region Campus
- Gandaki College of Engineering and Science[67]
- Amar singh Model School
- Sagarmatha Higher Secondary School
- Bal Mandir Secondary School
- Gandaki Boarding School
- Pokhara Engineering College
- Shree Gogan Secondary school
- Mount Annapurna Campus[69]
- LA GRANDEE International College
- Institute of Forestry – Pokhara Campus[70]
- Pokhara Nursing Campus[71]
- Manipal College of Medical Science[72]
- Kantipur Dental College (KIHS)
- Janapriya Multiple Campus (JMC)
- SOS Hermann Gmeiner Secondary School Gandaki
- Sublime Secondary Boarding School, Ratnachowk
- Sushu Niketan Secondary School, Birauta
- Chhorepatan Secondary School
- Gandaki Boarding Secondary School
- Gandaki Medical College
- Kalika Multiple Campus
- Soch College of IT[73]
- New Galaxy Higher Secondary School[74]
- Cosmos International College
- Tarakunj Secondary School
- Rainbow Academic Homes Secondary School
Non-governmental organizations
Transportation
Public transit
Pokhara has extensive privately operated public transportation system running throughout the city, adjoining townships and nearby villages. Pokhara Mahanagar Bus Bebasaya Samiti(green, brown and blue buses), Mama Bhanja Transport(blue buses), Bindabashini Samiti(blue buses), Fewa Bus Bebasaya Samiti(mini micros) and Lekhnath Bus Bebasaya Samiti(green and white buses) are the private companies that provide public bus transportation facility in and around Pokhara Valley. The public transport mainly consists of local and city buses, micros, micro-buses and metered-taxis. Following are the bus routes of Pokhara valley:
- Chhorepatan- Nayabazar- Bagar
- Chhorepatan- Chipledhunga- Mahendrapul- Bagar- Lamachour- (Jogimadi)
- Chhorepatan- Chipledhunga- Mahendrapul- Bagar- Mahendra Cave-(Jaimure)
- Chhorepatan- Chipledhunga- Parsyang- Harichowk
- Chhorepatan- Old Buspark- Amarsingh Chowk- Ranipauwa- Fulbari(Manipal Teaching Hospital)
- Sedi(Lakeside)- Hallanchowk(Lakeside)- Chipledhunga- Kahunkhola- Kaseri
- Sedi(Lakeside)- Hallanchowk(Lakeside)- Amarsingh- Miyapatan- Kahunkhola- Kaseri
- Kaseri- Kahunkhola- Mahendrapul- Nayabazar- Zero Kilometer- Hallanchowk(Lakeside)
- Khalte Masina- Rambazar- New Road- Bhairav Tole- Bagar(Deep Housing)
- Hari Chowk- Old Buspark- Chowthe- Majheripatan
- Tudikhel- Chipledhunga- Amarsingh- Kundahar- Miyapatan
- Tudikhel- Chipledhuga- Amarsingh- Kundahar- Raatdanda
- Phewa Lake(Tal Barahi Temple)- Nepal Rastra Bank- Birauta- Pokhara Airport- New Road- Mahendrapul- Bagar
- Phewa Lake(Tal Barahi Temple)- Nepal Rastra Bank- Birauta- Pokhara Airport- New Road- Mahendrapul- Bagar- Mahendra Cave
- Phewa Lake(Tal Barahi Temple)- Nepal Rastra Bank- Mustang Chowk- Chowthe- Taal Chowk- Begnas Lake
- Harichowk- Zero Kilometer- Old Buspark- Budhha Chowk- Hospital Chowk(Western Regional Hospital)
- Fulbari(Manipal Teaching Hospital)- Ranipauwa- Amarsingh Chowk- Rambazar- Southern Fulbari(Fulbari Resort, a five star Hotel)
- Baglung Buspark- Chowthe- Sisuwa- Begnas Lake
- Baglung Buspark- Chowthe- Pokhara University
- Baglung Buspark- Chowthe- Raaj Chautara
- Baglung Buspark- Chowthe- Begnas Lake- Rupa Lake
- Baglung Buspark- Chowthe- Arghau Chowk- Baghmara
- Chipledhunga- Old Buspark- Birauta- Baghmara
- Chipledhunga- Sabhagriha Chowk- Buddha Chowk- Indian Embassy- Rambazar- Naya Gaun- Institute of Forestry- Tuttunga
- Chipledhunga- New Road- Sabhagriha Chowk- Srijana Chowk- Shantinagar Chowk- Jarebar- Dihikopatan- Hallanchowk(Lakeside)
- Prithivi Chowk- Pokhara Airport- Mustang Chowk- Birauta- Chhorepatan - Shanti Stupa, Pokhara
- Prithivi Chowk- Pokhara Airport- Mustang Chowk- Birauta- Chhorepatan- Taara Bhir
- Prithivi Chowk- Pokhara Airport- Mustang Chowk- Birauta- Chhorepatan- Mattikhan
- Mahendrapul- Ranipauwa(Nepal Telecom)- Fulbari(Manipal Teaching Hospital)- Bhalam
- Mahendrapul- Ranipauwa(Nepal Telecom)- Fulbari- Kahun Hill(काहुॅ डाडा) [75]
Intercity connections
Pokhara is well connected to rest of the country through permanent road and air links. The main mode of transportation are public buses and the Purano Bus Park is the main hub for buses plying country wide. The all-season Pokhara Airport with regular flights to Kathmandu, Mustang are operated by various domestic and a few international airlines. A new international airport is being constructed in the southeast of the city.[76] Flight duration from Kathmandu to Pokhara is approximately 30 minutes.[77]
Rivers and lakes
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sun_Set_over_Phewa_Lake.jpg/300px-Sun_Set_over_Phewa_Lake.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tal_barahi_01.jpg/200px-Tal_barahi_01.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Seti_gorge.jpg/200px-Seti_gorge.jpg)
Pokhara valley is rich in water sources. The major bodies of water in and around Pokhara are:[78][79]
Lakes
- Phewa Lake, Begnas Lake, Rupa Lake, Dipang Tal, Khaste Tal, Maidi Tal, Niureni Tal, Gude Tal, Kamal Pokhari Tal, Kashyap Tal (Thuli Pokhari)
Rivers
- Seti Gandaki (Seti Khola), Kahun Khola, Bijaypur Khola, Furse Khola, Kali Khola, Yamdi Khola, Mardi Khola, Harpan Khola
Sports
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Paragliding_pokhara.jpg/200px-Paragliding_pokhara.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Pokhararangasala_.jpg/200px-Pokhararangasala_.jpg)
The sporting activities are mainly centered in the multipurpose stadium Pokhara Rangasala (or Annapurna Stadium) in Rambazar. The popular sports are football, cricket, volleyball, basketball, martial arts, etc. The Sahara Club is one of the most active organizations promoting football in the city and organizes a South Asian club-level annual tournament: the Aaha Gold Cup.[80] Additionally, the Kaski District Football Association (KDFA) organizes Safal Pokhara Gold Cup,[81] which is also a South Asian club-level tournament and ANFA organizes local Kaski district club-level Balram KC memorial football tournament.[82] B-13, Sangam & LG are the power house Football club in Pokhara. There are several tennis courts and a golf course[83] in the city. At 1100 meters, on the way, near to Sarangkot hill, high mountain sport activity, paragliding is a good attraction for tourists as well as domestic tourists for adventure activities Nearby Sarangkot hill has developed as a good attraction for adventure activities such as paragliding[84] and skydiving.[85] The Pokhara city marathon, high altitude marathon are some activities attracting mass participation.[86] Adventure sports such as base jumping, paragliding, canyoning, rock climbing, bungee jumping, etc. are targeted towards tourists.[87][88][89] Pokhara Rhinos represents city in Everest Premier League.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Himalayan_Griffon_Vulture_Pokhara.jpg/200px-Himalayan_Griffon_Vulture_Pokhara.jpg)
Music
The universal instruments used in Nepalese music include the madal (small leather drum), bansuri (bamboo flute), and saarangi. These instruments are prominent features of the traditional folk music (lok gít or lok geet) in Pokhara, which is actually the western (Gandaki, Dhaulagiri and Lumbini) branch of Nepali lok geet. Some examples of the music of this region are Resham Firiri (रेशम फिरिरी)[90] and Khyalee Tune (ख्याली धुन).[91] The lok geet started airing in Radio Nepal during the 1950s and artists such as Jhalakman Gandharva, Dharma Raj Thapa are considered pioneers in bringing the lok git into mass media. During early and late 1990s, bands from Pokhara like Nepathya started their very successful fusion of western rock and pop with traditional folk music.[92] Since then several other musical groups in Nepal have adopted the lok-pop/rock style producing dozens of albums every year. Another important part of cultural music of western Nepal, and hence Pokhara, is the Panché Baaja (पञ्चे बाजा), a traditional musical band performed generally during marriage ceremonies by the damaai musicians.[93] The musical culture in Pokhara is quite dynamic and in recent years, Western rock and roll, pop, rap and hip-hop are becoming increasingly popular with frequently held musical concerts; however, the traditional lok and modern (semiclassical) Nepali music are predominantly favored by the general populace. More musical concerts are held in Pokhara than in any other city in the country.[94][95]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Night_view_at_nepal.jpg/220px-Night_view_at_nepal.jpg)
Media and communications
Media and communication were quite limited until the 1990s.[96] However, in the following decade there has been a proliferation of private media in print, radio and television. There are 19 privately owned local FM stations in the Pokhara valley:
- 88.2 – National
- 90.6 – Janani
- 91.0 – Macchhapucchhre
- 91.8 – Entertainment
- 93.4 – Annapurna
- 93.8 – Sarangi
- 94.6 – 3 angels
- 95.4 – Mega
- 95.8 – Pokhara
- 96.5 – Radio Kaski
- 99.2 – Barahi
- 100.0 – Radio Nepal
- 101.8 – Kantipur
- 103.4 – Safalta
- 102.6 – Radio Apostle
- 104.6 – Sarangkot
- 105.6 – City
- 106.6 – Lekhnath
- 107.6 – Taranga
An additional 4 FM stations from Kathmandu have their relay broadcast stations in Pokhara.[97]
There are six community radio stations:
- Himchuli FM – 92.2 MHz
- Gorkhali Radio – 106 MHz
- Samudayik, Radio Sunaulo F.M – 107.2 MHz
- Radio Gandaki – 90.2 MHz
- Radio Hemja – 88.5 MHz
There are four local television stations:
- GoldenEye Television
- Pokhara Television
- Gandaki Television
- Fewa Television
Approximately 14 national daily newspapers, in Nepali are published in the city[98][99][100] along with several other weekly and monthly news magazines. All major national newspapers published in Kathmandu have distributions in Pokhara. A number of online news portals are also updated from Pokhara. Samacharpati.com, Recentfusion.com, Safalnews.com, Citypokhara.com, Mainkhabar.com, Ganthan.com, Peacepokhara.com, Barahinews.com, Pokharanews.com are some of them. Some entertainment-based websites are also based in Pokhara.[101][102] Popular technology based web-magazine TechSansar also started from Pokhara city.[103] Pokhara has got 4G network of Nepal Telecom, Smart Cell and Ncell. Majority of the people in the city access internet through mobiles, numerous cyber cafes and local wireless ISPs. Most tourist restaurants and hotels also provide WiFi services. Wi-Fi hotspot by Nepal Telecom using Wi-MAX technology,[104] started in Feb. 2014, is accessible in most parts of the city for a fee.[105][106] Subscriber based internet is provided by several private ISP providers in Pokhara, namely:
- Worldlink
- ClassicTech
- Vianet
- Techminds
- Pokhara Internet
- Web Surfer
- Broadlink
Notable people from Pokhara
List of people from Pokhara People who live or have lived in Pokhara City are known as Pokhareli. In demographic terms, the gurung people are the dominant ethnic group hailing from the hills around Pokhara such as Sikles, Armala, Ghalel gaun, Ghandruk, Lumle etc., with Brahmin from syangja, Newar and Magar making up the rest of Pokhara's population. Pokhara also has the highest number of Gurkha soldiers, majority of them belonging to Gurung and Magar ethnic groups who were categorised as martial race by the British Army.[8]
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suggested) (help) - ^ "गन्थन डट कम".
- ^ Kshetri, Indra Dhoj (2008). "Online News Portals in Nepal: An Overview". Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 2 (1): 260–267. doi:10.3126/bodhi.v2i1.2876. ISSN 2091-0479.
- ^ "About TechSansar". About TechSansar. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ "List & Location of available NT WiFi Hotspots". TechSansar.com. 15 March 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ Bhuju, Kriti (9 February 2014). "NT offers free Wi-Fi for a month". My Republica. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Nepal Telecom. "WiMAX : Wireless Broadband Internet Service: List of NT WiFi Hotspots". www.ntc.net.np. Nepal Telecom. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
{{cite web}}
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
- Name of 7 lakes in Pokhara
- The official Pokhara website
- To/from Pokhara flight schedules
- Photos of sightseeing places around Pokhara Valley
- Yoga institute in Pokhara