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==Early life==
==Early life==
Tate was born on December 14, 1986,<ref name="sherdog">{{cite web|title=Andrew "King Cobra" Tate|url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Andrew-Tate-62149|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730132839/https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Andrew-Tate-62149|archive-date=July 30, 2022|access-date=July 11, 2022|website=[[Sherdog]]}}</ref> in [[Chicago, Illinois]],<ref name="about" /> and raised in [[Luton]], England.<ref name="guardian" /> His African-American father, [[Emory Tate]], was a chess [[FIDE titles|International Master]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bornstein |first1=Lisa |title=Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/ |access-date=22 August 2022 |work=[[South Bend Tribune]] |date=30 August 1993 |page=9 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sardar|first=Samrat|date=August 4, 2022|title='Emory Tate was Absolutely a Trailblazer for African-American Chess': Andrew Tate's Father Once Received Ultimate Praise from Grandmaster Maurice Ashley|work=EssentiallySports|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-emery-tate-was-absolutely-a-trailblazer-for-african-american-chess-andrew-tates-father-once-received-ultimate-praise-from-grandmaster-maurice-ashley/|url-status=live|access-date=August 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805102727/https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-emery-tate-was-absolutely-a-trailblazer-for-african-american-chess-andrew-tates-father-once-received-ultimate-praise-from-grandmaster-maurice-ashley/|archive-date=August 5, 2022}}</ref> His mother worked as a catering assistant.<ref name="guardian" />
Tate was born on December 14, 1986,<ref name="sherdog">{{cite web|title=Andrew "King Cobra" Tate|url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Andrew-Tate-62149|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730132839/https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Andrew-Tate-62149|archive-date=July 30, 2022|access-date=July 11, 2022|website=[[Sherdog]]}}</ref> in [[Chicago, Illinois]],<ref name="about" /> and raised in [[Luton]], England.<ref name="guardian" /> His African-American father, [[Emory Tate]], was a chess [[FIDE titles|International Master]].<ref name="chess">{{cite news|last=Bornstein|first=Lisa|title=Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/|access-date=August 22, 2022|work=[[South Bend Tribune]]|date=August 30, 1993|page=9|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sardar|first=Samrat|date=August 4, 2022|title='Emory Tate was Absolutely a Trailblazer for African-American Chess': Andrew Tate's Father Once Received Ultimate Praise from Grandmaster Maurice Ashley|work=EssentiallySports|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-emery-tate-was-absolutely-a-trailblazer-for-african-american-chess-andrew-tates-father-once-received-ultimate-praise-from-grandmaster-maurice-ashley/|url-status=live|access-date=August 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805102727/https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-emery-tate-was-absolutely-a-trailblazer-for-african-american-chess-andrew-tates-father-once-received-ultimate-praise-from-grandmaster-maurice-ashley/|archive-date=August 5, 2022}}</ref> His mother worked as a catering assistant.<ref name="guardian" /> Tate learned to play chess at the age of five and competed in an adult tournament as a child, although his father withdrew him as soon as he lost and became frustrated.<ref name="chess" />


==Career==
==Career==

Revision as of 15:25, 22 August 2022

Andrew Tate
Tate in 2021
Born
Emory Andrew Tate III

(1986-12-14) December 14, 1986 (age 37)
NationalityAmerican
British
RelativesEmory Tate (father)
Martial arts career
Height6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight198 lb (90 kg; 14.1 st)
DivisionLight heavyweight
Fighting out ofLuton, England
Bucharest, Romania
TeamStorm Gym
Last updated on: July 31, 2022
Websitecobratate.com

Emory Andrew Tate III (born December 14, 1986) is an American-British[1] internet personality and former professional kickboxer. Following his kickboxing career, Tate began offering paid courses and memberships through his website and later rose to fame following a move to influencer marketing. Tate's statements on topics such as sexual assault have been controversial and have been described as misogynistic, resulting in Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter banning him from their platforms.

Early life

Tate was born on December 14, 1986,[2] in Chicago, Illinois,[1] and raised in Luton, England.[3] His African-American father, Emory Tate, was a chess International Master.[4][5] His mother worked as a catering assistant.[3] Tate learned to play chess at the age of five and competed in an adult tournament as a child, although his father withdrew him as soon as he lost and became frustrated.[4]

Career

Kickboxing

File:Andrew tate (cropped).jpg
Tate boxing in 2014.

In 2009, Tate was reportedly employed in selling television advertising, but since 2005, he had practiced boxing and martial arts on the side, fighting under Storm Gym. That year, he won the International Sport Karate Association (ISKA) Full Contact Cruiserweight championship in Derby, England, and was ranked number one in his division in Europe. Though he had won 17 of his 19 fights, he said it was his first belt and title.[6]

Tate won his first ISKA world title in a rematch against Jean-Luc Benoit via knockout, having previously lost to Benoit by decision.[7] In 2013, Tate won his second ISKA world title in a 12-round match, making him world champion in two different weight divisions. The fight was held in Châteaurenard, France.[8]

Big Brother and online ventures

In 2016, while a guest on the seventeenth season of Big Brother, Tate came under scrutiny for his homophobic and racist comments on Twitter.[9] After the release of a video in which Tate appeared to beat a woman with a belt, Tate was removed from the show after only six days of participation.[10] Tate stated that he was "great friends" with the woman featured in the video[11] and said that the actions were consensual.[12]

Tate's personal website offers training courses on getting rich and "male–female interactions". According to the website, he operates a webcam studio using girlfriends as employees.[12] Tate and his brother started a webcam business in Romania, using webcam girls to sell sob stories to desperate men, stating to have made millions of dollars doing so. They admit that their business model is a "total scam".[13]

Tate operates Hustler's University, a private online academy (which is not an accredited educational institution), where members pay a monthly membership fee in order to receive instruction on topics such as dropshipping and cryptocurrency trading. Until August 2022, members got a substantial commission for recruiting other people to the website through an affiliate marketing scheme. Some critics claimed that the affiliate marketing scheme effectively functioned as a pyramid scheme.[3][14] Tate became highly prominent during 2022 by encouraging members of Hustler's University to post large numbers of videos of him to social media websites, including TikTok, where videos of him have been viewed over 11.6 billion times, in an effort to maximize engagement.[3]

Social media presence

Tate received attention for his tweets delineating his view of what qualifies as sexual harassment amid the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases and for tweeting several statements about his view that sexual assault victims share responsibility for their assaults.[12] In 2017, Tate said that depression is not a real illness, receiving significant backlash.[15] Three of Tate's Twitter accounts were suspended at different times. In 2021, an account he created to evade his previous ban was verified by Twitter contrary to their policies. The account appeared to have been part of a promotion with Bugatti. The account was subsequently permanently suspended, and Twitter said that the verification occurred in error.[12]

Online, Tate initially became known among far-right circles through appearances on InfoWars and acquaintances with far-right figures such as Paul Joseph Watson, Jack Posobiec, and Mike Cernovich.[16] Throughout 2022, Tate is considered to have become a cult-like figure on social media to many young directionless men across several English-speaking countries, catering to anti-feminist views in particular.[17] The White Ribbon Campaign, a nonprofit advocating against male-on-female violence, considers Tate's commentary "extremely misogynistic" and its possible long-term effects on his young male audience "concerning".[18] Hope not Hate, an advocacy group campaigning against racism and fascism, has commented that Tate's social media presence might present a "dangerous slip road into the far-right" for his audience.[19] In response to criticism leveled at his misogynistic rhetoric, Tate stated that his content includes "many videos praising women" and mainly aims at teaching his audience to avoid "toxic and low value people as a whole". He further stated that he plays an "online character".[20]

In August 2022, Tate was banned from Facebook and Instagram for violating their policies on hate speech and dangerous organisations and individuals.[19][21][22] TikTok, where videos featuring his name as a hashtag have been viewed 13 billion times, have also taken action against Tate, banning an account associated with him. The company stated that they were working on stricter enforcement in regard to his videos expressing "hateful ideology".[23]

Criminal investigation

In a now-deleted video posted to his YouTube channel, Tate stated that he decided to move to Romania because it was easier to be absolved of rape charges in Eastern Europe.[24] In April 2022, Tate's house was raided by the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism of Romania (DIICOT) in relation to a human trafficking and rape investigation.[25] The U.S. embassy had previously alerted Romanian police that an American woman might be held at the property.[3] The raid resulted in the recovery of an American woman and a Romanian woman.[25] As of April 2022, Romanian authorities said that the investigation was still ongoing. A U.S. State Department spokesperson referred to the reported abduction but declined to comment further, citing privacy considerations.[26] Tate denies any wrongdoing.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "About Andrew Tate". Cobra Tate. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  2. ^ "Andrew "King Cobra" Tate". Sherdog. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Das, Shanti (August 6, 2022). "Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Bornstein, Lisa (August 30, 1993). "Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check". South Bend Tribune. p. 9. Retrieved August 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Sardar, Samrat (August 4, 2022). "'Emory Tate was Absolutely a Trailblazer for African-American Chess': Andrew Tate's Father Once Received Ultimate Praise from Grandmaster Maurice Ashley". EssentiallySports. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  6. ^ "Tate on the rise". Luton Today. May 6, 2009. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  7. ^ Corby, Donagh (July 30, 2022). "Jake Paul vs Andrew Tate tale of the tape after kickboxer's fight call-out". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022.
  8. ^ "Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion". Luton on Sunday. March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  9. ^ Lee, Ben (June 9, 2016). "Big Brother's Andrew Tate revealed to have made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  10. ^ Harp, Justin (June 13, 2016). "Big Brother 2016: Andrew Tate removed from the house in stunning development". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  11. ^ "Andrew removed from Big Brother House over outside activities". BBC. June 14, 2016. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d Smith, Adam (January 25, 2022). "Twitter ignored its own rules to verify kickboxer who said women should 'bear some responsibility' for being raped". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  13. ^ Sarkar, Ash (August 15, 2022). "How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men". GQ. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  14. ^ Das, Shanti (August 20, 2022). "Andrew Tate: money-making scheme for fans of 'extreme misogynist' closes". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  15. ^ Harvey-Jenner, Catriona (September 12, 2017). "Man on Twitter who claimed depression 'isn't real' got absolutely schooled". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  16. ^ Shammas, Brittany (August 21, 2022). "TikTok and Meta ban self-described misogynist Andrew Tate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  17. ^ Sikdar, Rabbil (August 12, 2022). "Why are so many British Muslims getting seduced by Andrew Tate?". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  18. ^ Morris, Seren (August 10, 2022). "Who is Andrew Tate? How did he get famous and why is he everywhere right now?". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  19. ^ a b Bushard, Brian (August 19, 2022). "Ex-Kickboxer/Influencer Andrew Tate Banned By Instagram And Facebook As TikTok Investigating Sexist Content". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  20. ^ Sung, Morgan (August 16, 2022). "The internet can't stop talking about Andrew Tate". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  21. ^ "Andrew Tate banned from Facebook and Instagram". BBC. August 19, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  22. ^ Paul, Kari (August 19, 2022). "'Dangerous misogynist' Andrew Tate booted from Instagram and Facebook". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  23. ^ Brito, Christopher (August 19, 2022). "Controversial social media influencer Andrew Tate banned from Instagram and Facebook". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  24. ^ Botfield, Lucia (July 7, 2022). "A timeline of every single messed up thing Andrew Tate has done to date". The Tab. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  25. ^ a b Dumitrescu, Andrei (April 11, 2022). "VIDEO — Poliția a descins cu mascații în vila luptătorului Tristan Tate, fost iubit al Biancăi Drăgușanu. Milionarul britanic ar fi sechestrat două femei, pentru a le exploata sexual". Gândul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  26. ^ Sommer, Will (April 22, 2022). "Police Raid MAGA 'King of Toxic Masculinity' in Human-Trafficking Investigation". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

External links