Final Fantasy: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
ClueBot (talk | contribs)
1,596,818 edits
Reverting possible vandalism by Special:Contributions/195.195.240.244 to version by Anomie. If this is a mistake, report it. Thanks, ClueBot. (78011) (Bot)
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{abbreviations}}
{{moresources}}
{{RRevised}}
<!--
<!--
NOTICE: This article is already very large. If you wish to add a large amount of information please consider adding it to one of the many Final Fantasy sub-articles instead, or relegating fancruft to the appropriate wiki. Thanks.
NOTICE: This article is already very large. If you wish to add a large amount of information please consider adding it to one of the many Final Fantasy sub-articles instead, or relegating fancruft to the appropriate wiki. Thanks.

DO NOT remove this template unless you have reviewed the talk page comments (which may have been archived) and can justify that it should be removed.
DO NOT remove this template unless you have reviewed the talk page comments (which may have been archived) and can justify that it should be removed.
-->
-->
Line 14: Line 18:


=== Main series ===
=== Main series ===
{{prose}}
[[Image:FF1 USA boxart.jpg|thumb|130px|Cover of the United States release of ''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]'' for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]]]
[[Image:FF1 USA boxart.jpg|thumb|130px|Cover of the United States release of ''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]'' for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]]]
*''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]'' was released for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] in [[Japan]] in [[1987 in video gaming|1987]] and in the [[United States]] in [[1990 in video gaming|1990]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy - Release Summary| url = http://www.gamespot.com/nes/rpg/finalfantasy/similar.html?mode=versions| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> The story focuses on the four "Light Warriors" and their elemental orbs, which have been darkened by four Elemental Fiends. ''Final Fantasy'' introduced many concepts to the [[console role-playing game|console RPG]] genre.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/>
*''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]'' was released for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] in [[Japan]] in [[1987 in video gaming|1987]] and in the [[United States]] in [[1990 in video gaming|1990]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy - Release Summary| url = http://www.gamespot.com/nes/rpg/finalfantasy/similar.html?mode=versions| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> The story focuses on the four "Light Warriors" and their elemental orbs, which have been darkened by four Elemental Fiends. ''Final Fantasy'' introduced many concepts to the [[console role-playing game|console RPG]] genre.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/>
Line 43: Line 48:
=== Direct sequels and spin-offs ===
=== Direct sequels and spin-offs ===
{{see also|Category: Final Fantasy spin-offs}}
{{see also|Category: Final Fantasy spin-offs}}
''Final Fantasy'' has spawned numerous spin-offs and compilations. Several Square games were released in North America with their titles changed to include "''Final Fantasy''", such as ''[[The Final Fantasy Legend]]''. ''[[Final Fantasy Mystic Quest]]'' was developed for a United States audience, and ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'' featured many references and themes found in previous ''Final Fantasy'' games. In [[2003 in video gaming|2003]], the series' first direct sequel, ''Final Fantasy X-2'', was released.<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy X-2 - Release Summary| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/rpg/finalfantasyx2/similar.html?mode=versions| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> Square Enix has released numerous games featuring [[Chocobo]]s, and the ''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' series includes characters and themes from ''Final Fantasy''.<ref>{{Citation |date= July 2007|title= Tetsuya Nomura Interview|periodical= [[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|publisher= [[Future Publishing]]|volume= |issue= 177|pages= 80-81|id= |url= |accessdate= 2007-09-28 |quote= }}</ref> Three ''Final Fantasy'' compilations&mdash;''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]'', ''[[Ivalice#Ivalice Alliance|Ivalice Alliance]]'', and ''Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy XIII''&mdash;share many settings and themes.
''Final Fantasy'' has spawned numerous spin-offs and compilations. Several Square games were released in North America with their titles changed to include "''Final Fantasy''", such as ''[[The Final Fantasy Legend]]''. ''[[Final Fantasy Mystic Quest]]'' was developed for a United States audience, and ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'' featured many references and themes found in previous ''Final Fantasy'' games. In [[2003 in video gaming|2003]], the series' first direct sequel, ''Final Fantasy X-2'', was released.{{dubious}}<!-- Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystal --><ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy X-2 - Release Summary| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/rpg/finalfantasyx2/similar.html?mode=versions| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> Square Enix has released numerous games featuring [[Chocobo]]s, and the ''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' series includes characters and themes from ''Final Fantasy''.<ref>{{Citation |date= July 2007|title= Tetsuya Nomura Interview|periodical= [[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|publisher= [[Future Publishing]]|volume= |issue= 177|pages= 80-81|id= |url= |accessdate= 2007-09-28 |quote= }}</ref> Three ''Final Fantasy'' compilations&mdash;''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]'', ''[[Ivalice#Ivalice Alliance|Ivalice Alliance]]'', and ''Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy XIII''&mdash;share many settings and themes.{{vague}}


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
{{moresources}}
=== Common elements ===
=== Common elements ===
{{main|Common elements of Final Fantasy}}
{{main|Common elements of Final Fantasy}}
Although most ''Final Fantasy'' installments are independent, many themes and elements of [[gameplay]] recur throughout the series. The concept of summoning legendary creatures to aid in battle has persisted since ''[[Final Fantasy III]]''; common summons include Shiva, Ifrit, and Bahamut.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> Recurring creatures include Chocobos, Moogles, Tonberries, and Malboros.<ref name="IGN-Evo">{{cite web| url = http://au.ps2.ign.com/articles/756/756635p1.html| title = The Evolution of Final Fantasy| author = Kolan, Patrick| publisher = [[IGN]]| date = [[2007-01-18]]| accessdate = 2007-11-03}}</ref> Some spin-off titles have cameo appearances of characters from other games, and most titles feature recycled character names. For example, there has been a character named [[Cid (Final Fantasy)|Cid]] in each game since ''[[Final Fantasy II]]'';<ref>{{cite web| author = Coik, Kevin| url = http://www.gamingworldx.com/features/thoff-past.shtml| title = The History of Final Fantasy : The Past| publisher = Gaming World X| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> however, each appearance and personality is different. Character classes&mdash;specific jobs that enable unique abilities for characters&mdash;are another recurring theme.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/><ref name="IGN-Evo"/>
Although most ''Final Fantasy'' installments are independent,{{clarifyme}} many themes and elements of [[gameplay]] recur throughout the series. The concept of summoning legendary creatures to aid in battle has persisted since ''[[Final Fantasy III]]''; common summons include Shiva, Ifrit, and Bahamut.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> Recurring creatures include Chocobos, Moogles, Tonberries, and Malboros.<ref name="IGN-Evo">{{cite web| url = http://au.ps2.ign.com/articles/756/756635p1.html| title = The Evolution of Final Fantasy| author = Kolan, Patrick| publisher = [[IGN]]| date = [[2007-01-18]]| accessdate = 2007-11-03}}</ref> Some spin-off titles have cameo appearances of characters from other games, and most titles feature recycled character names. For example, there has been a character named [[Cid (Final Fantasy)|Cid]] in each game since ''[[Final Fantasy II]]'';<ref>{{cite web| author = Coik, Kevin| url = http://www.gamingworldx.com/features/thoff-past.shtml| title = The History of Final Fantasy : The Past| publisher = Gaming World X| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> however, each appearance and personality is different. Character classes&mdash;specific jobs that enable unique abilities for characters&mdash;are another recurring theme.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/><ref name="IGN-Evo"/>


=== Gameplay ===
=== Gameplay ===
==== Game screens ====
==== Game screens ====
''Final Fantasy'' games typically have several types of screens, or modes of interaction, that are broadly categorized by function. Screens are accessed either by the player's actions or by automatic events. Such screens include: ''field screens'', ''battle screens'', ''world screens'', ''menu screens'', ''[[cutscene]]s'', and ''[[minigame]]s''. The player normally controls the character interaction with the environment via Field, Battle, and World screens; minigames are sometimes used for this as well.

"Field screens" are enclosed and interconnected areas&mdash;towns, caves, fields, and other environments&mdash;through which the player can navigate the playable characters. Most of the character dialogue and exploration occurs on the field screens. In the first ten titles (except ''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]''), players can navigate the main character, which represents the whole party, around the environment. Since ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'', multiple playable characters have been shown on the Field screen, and battles have been incorporated into the Field screen.

[[Image:FFIV overworld map.PNG|200px|thumb|''Final Fantasy II SNES (US)'' world screen]]
[[Image:FFIV overworld map.PNG|200px|thumb|''Final Fantasy II SNES (US)'' world screen]]
"Battle screens" facilitate battles in an [[arena]], usually with a change of scale and a background that represents where the battle is occurring. For example, a random battle in a desert will have a desert backdrop.<ref name="FF-Retro-1">{{cite web| url = http://www.gametrailers.com/player/22250.html| title = Final Fantasy Retrospective Part I| publisher = [[GameTrailers]]| date = [[2007-07-15]]| accessdate = 2007-11-03}}</ref> Battles are normally either plot-relevant or [[random encounter]]s. In ''Final Fantasy XI'' and ''[[Final Fantasy XII|XII]]'', battles screens were omitted by having battle sequences occur on the main field screen;<ref name="FF-Retro-8">{{cite web| url = http://www.gametrailers.com/player/24494.html| title = Final Fantasy Retrospective Part VIII| publisher = [[GameTrailers]]| date = [[2007-09-04]]| accessdate = 2007-11-06}}</ref><ref name="FF-Retro-9">{{cite web| url = http://www.gametrailers.com/player/25003.html| title = Final Fantasy Retrospective Part IX| publisher = [[GameTrailers]]| date = [[2007-09-15]]| accessdate = 2007-11-06}}</ref> the change was influenced by a desire to remove random encounters.<ref name="itointerview">Interview with Hiroyuki Itō{{cite video | year=2006 | title=Final Fantasy XII Collector's Edition Bonus DVD | medium=DVD | publisher=Square Enix | location=Tokyo | accessdate=2006-03-10}}</ref>
"Battle screens" facilitate battles in an [[arena]], usually with a change of scale and a background that represents where the battle is occurring. For example, a random battle in a desert will have a desert backdrop.<ref name="FF-Retro-1">{{cite web| url = http://www.gametrailers.com/player/22250.html| title = Final Fantasy Retrospective Part I| publisher = [[GameTrailers]]| date = [[2007-07-15]]| accessdate = 2007-11-03}}</ref> Battles are normally either plot-relevant or [[random encounter]]s. In ''Final Fantasy XI'' and ''[[Final Fantasy XII|XII]]'', battles screens were omitted by having battle sequences occur on the main field screen;<ref name="FF-Retro-8">{{cite web| url = http://www.gametrailers.com/player/24494.html| title = Final Fantasy Retrospective Part VIII| publisher = [[GameTrailers]]| date = [[2007-09-04]]| accessdate = 2007-11-06}}</ref><ref name="FF-Retro-9">{{cite web| url = http://www.gametrailers.com/player/25003.html| title = Final Fantasy Retrospective Part IX| publisher = [[GameTrailers]]| date = [[2007-09-15]]| accessdate = 2007-11-06}}</ref> the change was influenced by a desire to remove random encounters.<ref name="itointerview">Interview with Hiroyuki Itō{{cite video | year=2006 | title=Final Fantasy XII Collector's Edition Bonus DVD | medium=DVD | publisher=Square Enix | location=Tokyo | accessdate=2006-03-10}}</ref>


The "World screen" is a low-scale map of the game world used to symbolize traveling great distances that would otherwise slow the plot progression. The party can often traverse this screen via [[Common elements of Final Fantasy#Airships|airships]], [[Chocobo]]s, and other modes of transportation.<ref name="FF-Retro-1"/> "Menu Screens" are used for character and game management; typical menu screens include items, character status, equipment, abilities, and game options.<ref name="IGN-Evo"/> This screen is usually presented in a very simple table layout. "[[Cutscene]]s" are non-interactive playbacks that provide instructions for the player or advance the plot. They can either be pre-rendered video, also known as [[full motion video]], or they can be executed with the same engine as any of the first three modes. "[[Minigames of Final Fantasy|Minigames]]" are small activities that generally serve as diversions from the story.
The "World screen" is a low-scale map of the game world used to symbolize traveling great distances that would otherwise slow the plot progression. The party can often traverse this screen via [[Common elements of Final Fantasy#Airships|airships]], [[Chocobo]]s, and other modes of transportation.<ref name="FF-Retro-1"/> "Menu Screens" are used for character and game management; typical menu screens include items, character status, equipment, abilities, and game options.<ref name="IGN-Evo"/> This screen is usually presented in a very simple table layout. "[[Cutscene]]s" are non-interactive playbacks that provide instructions for the player or advance the plot. They can either be pre-rendered video, also known as [[full motion video]], or they can be executed with the same engine as any of the first three modes.


==== Battle system ====
==== Battle system ====
{{main|Final Fantasy battle systems}}
{{main|Final Fantasy battle systems}}
[[Image:Activetimebattle.jpg|thumb|left|[[Screenshot]] of ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]'' during a battle. The enlarged bars represent the [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Active Time Battle|Active Time Battle]] system used in several ''Final Fantasy'' games.]]
[[Image:Activetimebattle.jpg|thumb|left|[[Screenshot]] of ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]'' during a battle. The enlarged bars represent the [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Active Time Battle|Active Time Battle]] system used in several ''Final Fantasy'' games.]]
Combat in the ''Final Fantasy'' series started with a simple menu-driven, [[Turn-based game|turn-based]] battle system. Since ''Final Fantasy IV'', the series has gradually introduced more real-time elements,<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> culminating in a full real-time system for ''Final Fantasy XI'' and ''Final Fantasy XII''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r17264.htm| title = Final Fantasy XI Review| publisher = GameZone Online| author = Sandoval, Angelina| date = [[2004-03-30]]| accessdate = 2007-09-30}}</ref><ref name="FFXIIguide">{{cite book |editor=BradyGAMES |title=Final Fantasy XII Official Strategy Guide |year=2006 |publisher=DKPublishing |isbn=0-7440-0837-9 |pages=35–36}}</ref> The traditional, turn-based battle system was used in the first three games. At the beginning of each combat round, the player chooses battle commands for all playable characters. These commands are carried out in an order determined by the "speed" statistic of the characters.
Combat in the ''Final Fantasy'' series started with a simple menu-driven, [[Turn-based game|turn-based]] battle system. Since ''Final Fantasy IV'', the series has gradually introduced more real-time elements,<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> culminating in a full real-time system for ''Final Fantasy XI'' and ''Final Fantasy XII''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r17264.htm| title = Final Fantasy XI Review| publisher = GameZone Online| author = Sandoval, Angelina| date = [[2004-03-30]]| accessdate = 2007-09-30}}</ref><ref name="FFXIIguide">{{cite book |editor=BradyGAMES |title=Final Fantasy XII Official Strategy Guide |year=2006 |publisher=DKPublishing |isbn=0-7440-0837-9 |pages=35–36}}</ref>

⚫
With ''[[Final Fantasy IV]]'', the turn-based battle system was replaced by the [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Active Time Battle|Active Time Battle]] (ATB) system. ATB was replaced by the [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Conditional Turn-Based|Conditional Turn-Based]] (CTB) system in ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'', and [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Real Time Battle|Real Time Battle]] systems were introduced in ''Final Fantasy XI''. At the 2006 [[E3]] conference, Square Enix presented a short demo of ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'', in which a menu at the bottom of the screen was used for inputting battle commands; the system was barely noticed because of the cinematic nature of the battles.<ref>{{cite web| author=Square Enix| year=2006 | title=E3 2006 - Square Enix ~ Final Fantasy XII| url=http://na.square-enix.com/e306/titles/fabula/ff13| publisher=[[Square Enix]] | accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref>


⚫
ATB was replaced by the [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Conditional Turn-Based|Conditional Turn-Based]] (CTB) system in ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'', and [[Final Fantasy battle systems#Real Time Battle|Real Time Battle]] systems were introduced in ''Final Fantasy XI''. At the 2006 [[E3]] conference, Square Enix presented a short demo of ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'', in which a menu at the bottom of the screen was used for inputting battle commands; the system was barely noticed{{who}} because of the cinematic nature of the battles.<ref>{{cite web| author=Square Enix| year=2006 | title=E3 2006 - Square Enix ~ Final Fantasy XII| url=http://na.square-enix.com/e306/titles/fabula/ff13| publisher=[[Square Enix]] | accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref>
Most installments use an [[Experience point|experience level]] system for character advancement, in which experience points are accumulated by killing enemies. Battles also use a point-based system for casting magical spells. Since ''Final Fantasy III'', most titles have featured a variety of "special commands", such as stealing items from enemies or performing more powerful attacks. These abilities are sometimes integrated into the [[Final Fantasy character classes|job system]], which has appeared in several installments.
{{-}}
{{-}}


== Music ==
== Music ==
{{limited|the other composers of the series}}
[[Image:Nobuo Uematsu.jpg|right|150px|thumb|[[Nobuo Uematsu]], composer of most ''Final Fantasy'' soundtracks]]
[[Image:Nobuo Uematsu.jpg|right|150px|thumb|[[Nobuo Uematsu]], composer of most ''Final Fantasy'' soundtracks]]
{{main|Music of Final Fantasy}}
{{main|Music of Final Fantasy}}
[[Nobuo Uematsu]] was the critically acclaimed chief [[composer|music composer]] of the ''Final Fantasy'' series until his resignation from Square Enix in November 2004.<ref name="Edge177"/> Uematsu is also involved with the rock group [[The Black Mages]], which has released two albums of [[arrangement|arranged]] ''Final Fantasy'' tunes.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://na.square-enix.com/uematsu/profile/index.html| title = Nobuo Uematsu's Profile| publisher = [[Square Enix]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> Other composers who have contributed to the series include [[Masashi Hamauzu]] and [[Hitoshi Sakimoto]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Artist: 浜渦正志| publisher = [[Music Brainz]]| url = http://musicbrainz.org/artist/deff82b2-f269-47fc-b0bc-383a5c911acb.html| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Artist: 崎元仁| publisher = [[Music Brainz]]| url = http://musicbrainz.org/artist/53a2cda4-31d0-405e-8a9d-5027c2479ebb.html| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref>
[[Nobuo Uematsu]] was the critically acclaimed chief [[composer|music composer]] of the ''Final Fantasy'' series until his resignation from Square Enix in November 2004.<ref name="Edge177"/> Uematsu is also involved with the rock group [[The Black Mages]], which has released two albums of [[arrangement|arranged]] ''Final Fantasy'' tunes.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://na.square-enix.com/uematsu/profile/index.html| title = Nobuo Uematsu's Profile| publisher = [[Square Enix]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> Other composers who have contributed to the series include [[Masashi Hamauzu]] and [[Hitoshi Sakimoto]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Artist: 浜渦正志| publisher = [[Music Brainz]]| url = http://musicbrainz.org/artist/deff82b2-f269-47fc-b0bc-383a5c911acb.html| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Artist: 崎元仁| publisher = [[Music Brainz]]| url = http://musicbrainz.org/artist/53a2cda4-31d0-405e-8a9d-5027c2479ebb.html| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref>


Although each game offers a variety of music, there are some frequently reused themes. Most of the games open with a piece called "Prelude", which has evolved from a simple [[arpeggio]] theme in the early games to a complex melodic arrangement in recent installments.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/><ref name="IGN-Evo"/><ref name="FF-Retro-1"/> Victorious battles in the first ten installments of the series were accompanied by a victory fanfare; this theme has become one of the most recognized pieces of music in the series. The basic theme for Chocobos is rearranged in a different musical style for each installment. A piece called "Ahead on Our Way", originally featured in ''Final Fantasy I'', is often played during the ending credits as "Prologue" or "Final Fantasy".<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> Although [[leitmotif]]s are often used in the more character-driven installments, theme music is typically reserved for main characters and recurring plot elements.<ref name="Edge177"/>
Although each game offers a variety of music, there are some frequently reused themes. Most of the games open with a piece called "Prelude", which has evolved from a simple [[arpeggio]] theme in the early games to a complex melodic arrangement in recent installments.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/><ref name="IGN-Evo"/><ref name="FF-Retro-1"/> A piece called "Ahead on Our Way", originally featured in ''Final Fantasy I'', is often played during the ending credits as "Prologue" or "Final Fantasy".<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> Although [[leitmotif]]s are often used in the more character-driven installments, theme music is typically reserved for main characters and recurring plot elements.<ref name="Edge177"/>
{{-}}
{{-}}


== Development ==
== Development ==
{{moresources}}
=== History ===
=== History ===
{{expand-section|history past ''Final Fantasy II''}}
<div class="floatright">
<div class="floatright">
<timeline>
<timeline>
Line 123: Line 126:
</timeline></div>
</timeline></div>


In the mid [[1980s]], [[Square Co.|Square]] entered the Japanese [[Computer and video game industry|video game industry]] with a string of simple [[console role-playing game|RPGs]], [[racing game]]s, and [[platform game|platformers]] for [[Nintendo]]'s [[Famicom Disk System]] (FDS). By 1987, declining interest in the FDS had placed Square on the verge of [[bankruptcy]]. Meanwhile, Square designer [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]] began work on a new fantasy role-playing game for the cartridge-based Famicom, inspired in part by [[Enix]]'s popular ''[[Dragon Warrior|Dragon Quest]]''. Sakaguchi planned to retire after completing the project, so it was named ''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]''.<ref name="IntroSE"/><ref name="HS-MobyG">{{cite web| url = http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,33334/| title = Developer Bio - Hironobu Sakaguchi| publisher = [[MobyGames]]| accessdate = 2007-09-29}}</ref> The name has also been attributed to the company's hopes that the project would solve their financial troubles.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> ''Final Fantasy'' indeed reversed Square's lagging fortunes,<ref name="IntroSE"/> and it became their flagship franchise.<ref name="Edge177"/>
Sakaguchi planned to retire after completing the project, so it was named ''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]''.<ref name="IntroSE"/><ref name="HS-MobyG">{{cite web| url = http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,33334/| title = Developer Bio - Hironobu Sakaguchi| publisher = [[MobyGames]]| accessdate = 2007-09-29}}</ref>{{verify credibility}} The name has also been attributed to the company's hopes that the project would solve their financial troubles.<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> ''Final Fantasy'' indeed reversed Square's lagging fortunes,<ref name="IntroSE"/> and it became their flagship franchise.<ref name="Edge177"/>


=== Design ===
Following the success of the first game, Square immediately developed a second installment. Unlike a typical sequel, ''[[Final Fantasy II]]'' features a world bearing only thematic similarities to its predecessor. Some of the [[gameplay]] elements, such as the [[character advancement]] system, were also overhauled. This approach to has continued throughout the series; each major ''Final Fantasy'' game features a new setting, cast of characters, and battle system.
{{expand}}
<!-- directors, main designers, battle designers, etc. -->


=== Design ===
=== Character design ===
{{expand-section|a quick description of each designer's distinctive art style}}
{{see also|Category: Final Fantasy designers}}
{{see also|Category: Final Fantasy designers}}
[[Image:Ff6 magitek.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'' artwork by [[Yoshitaka Amano]]]]
[[Image:Ff6 magitek.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'' artwork by [[Yoshitaka Amano]]]]
Artistic design, including character and monster creations, was handled by Japanese artist [[Yoshitaka Amano]] from ''Final Fantasy'' through ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]''. Amano also handled title logo designs for all of the main series and all of the image illustrations from ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' onward. Following Amano's departure, he was replaced by [[Tetsuya Nomura]],<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> who worked with the series through ''[[Final Fantasy X]]''; for ''Final Fantasy IX'', however, character designs were handled by [[Shukou Murase]], Toshiyuki Itahana, and Shin Nagasawa.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps/rpg/finalfantasy9/tech_info.html| title = Final Fantasy IX - Tech Info| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-09-29}}</ref> Nomura is also the character designer of the ''[[Final Fantasy VII#Compilation of Final Fantasy VII|Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]],'' and all three installments of the upcoming ''[[Fabula Nova Crystallis: Final Fantasy XIII]]''.
[[Tetsuya Nomura]] worked with the series through ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'';<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/> for ''Final Fantasy IX'', however, character designs were handled by [[Shukou Murase]], Toshiyuki Itahana, and Shin Nagasawa.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps/rpg/finalfantasy9/tech_info.html| title = Final Fantasy IX - Tech Info| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-09-29}}</ref>


Other designers include Nobuyoshi Mihara and [[Akihiko Yoshida]]. Mihara was the character designer for ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'',<ref>{{cite web| author = GameFAQs staff| date = [[2003-11-20]]| title = Final Fantasy XI Info| url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/ps2/data/197345.html| accessdate = 2007-04-01}}</ref> and Yoshida served as character designer for ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'', ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'', the Square-produced ''[[Vagrant Story]]'', and the [[Final Fantasy III (DS)|''Final Fantasy III'' remake]]. [[Kazushige Nojima]] was the series' primary scenario writer from ''Final Fantasy VII'' until his resignation in October 2003; he has since formed his own company, [[Stellavista]]. Nojima partially or completely wrote the stories for ''Final Fantasy VII'', ''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]'', ''Final Fantasy X'', and ''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]''. He has also worked as the scenario writer for the spin off series, ''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/rpg/kingdomhearts2/tech_info.html| title = Kingdom Hearts II Tech Info| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-11-07}}</ref> Square Enix continues to contract story and scenario work to Nojima and Stellavista.
He has also worked as the scenario writer for the spin off series, ''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/rpg/kingdomhearts2/tech_info.html| title = Kingdom Hearts II Tech Info| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| accessdate = 2007-11-07}}</ref> Square Enix continues to contract story and scenario work to Nojima and Stellavista.{{vague}}


=== Graphics and technology ===
=== Graphics and technology ===
''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]'' debuted on the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Nintendo Family Computer]] in [[1987 in video gaming|1987]]. It featured small [[sprite (computer graphics)|sprite]] representations of the leading party members on the main world screen because of graphical limitations, while in battle screens, more detailed, full versions of all characters would appear in a side-view perspective. The [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Famicom]] installments used updated graphics and effects, as well as higher quality music and sound than in previous games, but they were otherwise similar to their predecessors in basic design.

[[Image:FFVII cutscene aeris.jpg|thumb|''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' was the first game in the series to incorporate pre-rendered [[cutscene]]s.]]
[[Image:FFVII cutscene aeris.jpg|thumb|''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' was the first game in the series to incorporate pre-rendered [[cutscene]]s.]]
Late in the 16-bit generation, Square showed an [[Final Fantasy VI#Interactive CG Game|interactive SGI technical demonstration]] of ''Final Fantasy'' for the next generation.<ref name="FFVII-Dev">{{cite web| author = The Final Fantasy VII Citadel site staff| year = 2005| title = Hironobu Sakaguchi Interview| url = http://www.ff7citadel.com/press/int_sakaguchi.shtml| publisher = The Final Fantasy VII Citadel| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> Articles in ''[[GameFan]]'' and ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' led fans to believe that the demo was of a new ''Final Fantasy'' title for the [[Nintendo 64]] [[video game console]]. However, [[1997 in video gaming|1997]] saw the release of ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' for the Sony [[PlayStation]] and not the [[Nintendo 64]] as many had originally anticipated.<ref>{{cite web| author = Sutherland, Kenny| publisher = Lost Levels Online| url = http://www.lostlevels.org/200510/| title = Elusions: Final Fantasy 64| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> This was due to a dispute with Nintendo over its use of faster and more expensive [[cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]]s, as opposed to the slower and cheaper, though higher capacity, [[compact disc]]s used on rival systems.<ref>{{Citation| last=PSM Staff| publication-date=September 2007| date=| title=10 Years of PlayStation Through the Eyes of PSM| periodical=[[PSM (magazine)|PSM]]| publisher= [[Future Publishing|Future US Inc.]]| issue=127| pages=34-43}}</ref> ''Final Fantasy VII'' introduced [[3D computer graphics|3-dimensional graphics]] with fully [[Rendering (computer graphics)|pre-rendered]] backgrounds.<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy VII -Review| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps/rpg/finalfantasy7/review.html| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| author = Kasavin, Greg| date = [[1997-09-29]]| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy VII (PS1) - Review| url = http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3111173&sec=REVIEWS| publisher = [[1UP.com]]| date = [[2004-05-09]]| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> It was because of this switch to 3D that a [[CD-ROM]] format was chosen over a cartridge format.<ref name="FFVII-Dev"/>
''[[Final Fantasy (video game)|Final Fantasy]]'' debuted on the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Nintendo Family Computer]] in [[1987 in video gaming|1987]]. Square showed an [[Final Fantasy VI#Interactive CG Game|interactive SGI technical demonstration]] of ''Final Fantasy'' for the next generation.<ref name="FFVII-Dev">{{cite web| author = The Final Fantasy VII Citadel site staff| year = 2005| title = Hironobu Sakaguchi Interview| url = http://www.ff7citadel.com/press/int_sakaguchi.shtml| publisher = The Final Fantasy VII Citadel| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref>{{verify source}} Articles in ''[[GameFan]]'' and ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' led fans to believe that the demo was of a new ''Final Fantasy'' title for the [[Nintendo 64]] [[video game console]]. However, [[1997 in video gaming|1997]] saw the release of ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' for the Sony [[PlayStation]] and not the [[Nintendo 64]] as many had originally anticipated.<ref>{{cite web| author = Sutherland, Kenny| publisher = Lost Levels Online| url = http://www.lostlevels.org/200510/| title = Elusions: Final Fantasy 64| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> This was due to a dispute with Nintendo over its use of faster and more expensive [[cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]]s, as opposed to the slower and cheaper, though higher capacity, [[compact disc]]s used on rival systems.<ref>{{Citation| last=PSM Staff| publication-date=September 2007| date=| title=10 Years of PlayStation Through the Eyes of PSM| periodical=[[PSM (magazine)|PSM]]| publisher= [[Future Publishing|Future US Inc.]]| issue=127| pages=34-43}}</ref> ''Final Fantasy VII'' introduced [[3D computer graphics|3-dimensional graphics]] with fully [[Rendering (computer graphics)|pre-rendered]] backgrounds.<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy VII -Review| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps/rpg/finalfantasy7/review.html| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| author = Kasavin, Greg| date = [[1997-09-29]]| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy VII (PS1) - Review| url = http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3111173&sec=REVIEWS| publisher = [[1UP.com]]| date = [[2004-05-09]]| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> It was because of this switch to 3D that a [[CD-ROM]] format was chosen over a cartridge format.<ref name="FFVII-Dev"/>{{verify source}}


Starting with ''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]'', the series adopted a more [[photorealism|photo-realistic]] look.<ref name="development2">{{cite web | author=Coxon, Sachi | year=1998 | title=Interview with ''Final Fantasy VIII'' developers | url=http://members.tripod.com/PlayStationJapan/ff8iview2.html | work=PlayStation Japan | accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref> Like ''Final Fantasy VII'', some [[full motion video]] sequences would have video playing in the background, with the [[polygon (computer graphics)|polygonal]] characters composited on top. ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]'' returned briefly to the more stylized design of earlier games in the series. It still maintained, and in many cases slightly upgraded, most of the graphical techniques utilized in the previous two games in the series. ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'' was released on the [[PlayStation 2]],<ref name="FFX-Releases"/> and made use of the much more powerful hardware to render many cutscenes in real-time, rather than in pre-rendered [[full motion video|FMV]] sequences. Rather than having 3D models moving about in pre-rendered backgrounds, the game featured full 3D environments, giving it a more dynamic look, though the camera angle was fixed. It was also the first ''Final Fantasy'' game to introduce [[voice acting]], occurring throughout the majority of the game, even with many minor characters. This aspect added a whole new dimension of depth to the character's reactions, emotions, and development.<ref>{{cite web| author = Square Enix North America site staff| year = 2001| title = Behind The Game The Creators| url = http://www.square-enix-usa.com/games/FFX/btg/creators.html#1| publisher = [[Square Enix]]| work = Square Enix.com| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref>
Starting with ''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]'', the series adopted a more [[photorealism|photo-realistic]] look.<ref name="development2">{{cite web | author=Coxon, Sachi | year=1998 | title=Interview with ''Final Fantasy VIII'' developers | url=http://members.tripod.com/PlayStationJapan/ff8iview2.html | work=PlayStation Japan | accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref> ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'' was released on the [[PlayStation 2]].<ref name="FFX-Releases"/>


Taking a temporary divergence, ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'' used the PlayStation 2's online capabilities as an [[MMORPG]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.ign.com/articles/359/359081p1.html| title = Final Fantasy XI -- Big Plans, Big Money| author = IGN Staff| publisher = [[IGN]]| date = [[2002-05-10]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Initially released for PlayStation 2 with a PC port arriving 6 months later, ''Final Fantasy XI'' was also released on the [[Xbox 360]] nearly four years after its first release in Japan.<ref>{{cite web| title = Shippin' Out 4/17-4/21: Final Fantasy XI Online, Brain Age| url = http://www.gamespot.com/pc/adventure/longestjourney2wt/news.html?sid=6147765| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| author = Thorsen, Tor| date = [[2006-04-17]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> This was the first ''Final Fantasy'' game to use a free rotating camera. ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'' was released in [[2006 in video gaming|2006]] for the PlayStation 2 and utilizes only half as many polygons as ''Final Fantasy X'' in exchange for more advanced textures and lighting.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_zd1up/is_200311/ai_ziff112825| title = Find Articles - Final Fantasy XII 1UP| publisher = [[1UP.com]]| work = FindArticles.com| date = November 2003| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rpgfan.com/previews/ff12/index.html| title = Final Fantasy XII - Preview First Look| publisher = RPGFan| author = Winkler, Chris| date = [[2003-12-04]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> It also retains the freely rotating camera from ''Final Fantasy XI''. ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'' was shown at [[E3]] 2006 and is slated to be the first game in the main series for [[PlayStation 3]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps3/rpg/finalfantasy13/news.html?sid=6149412| title = E3 06: Square Enix announces trio of Final Fantasy XIII games| author = Shoemaker, Brad| coauthors = Dan Tochen| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| date = [[2006-05-08]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> The game will make use of the "White Engine", a middleware engine developed by Square Enix.
Taking a temporary divergence, ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'' used the PlayStation 2's online capabilities as an [[MMORPG]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.ign.com/articles/359/359081p1.html| title = Final Fantasy XI -- Big Plans, Big Money| author = IGN Staff| publisher = [[IGN]]| date = [[2002-05-10]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Initially released for PlayStation 2 with a PC port arriving 6 months later,{{when}} ''Final Fantasy XI'' was also released on the [[Xbox 360]] nearly four years after its first release in Japan.{{when}}<ref>{{cite web| title = Shippin' Out 4/17-4/21: Final Fantasy XI Online, Brain Age| url = http://www.gamespot.com/pc/adventure/longestjourney2wt/news.html?sid=6147765| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| author = Thorsen, Tor| date = [[2006-04-17]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'' was released in [[2006 in video gaming|2006]] for the PlayStation 2 and utilizes only half as many polygons as ''Final Fantasy X'' in exchange for more advanced textures and lighting.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_zd1up/is_200311/ai_ziff112825| title = Find Articles - Final Fantasy XII 1UP| publisher = [[1UP.com]]| work = FindArticles.com| date = November 2003| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.rpgfan.com/previews/ff12/index.html| title = Final Fantasy XII - Preview First Look| publisher = RPGFan| author = Winkler, Chris| date = [[2003-12-04]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref>{{vague|polygons of what?}} ''[[Final Fantasy XIII]]'' was shown at [[E3]] 2006 and is slated to be the first game in the main series for [[PlayStation 3]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/ps3/rpg/finalfantasy13/news.html?sid=6149412| title = E3 06: Square Enix announces trio of Final Fantasy XIII games| author = Shoemaker, Brad| coauthors = Dan Tochen| publisher = [[GameSpot]]| date = [[2006-05-08]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref>


== Merchandise and other media ==
== Merchandise and other media ==
{{moresources}}
{{see|List of Final Fantasy media}}
{{see|List of Final Fantasy media}}
[[Square Enix]] has expanded the ''Final Fantasy'' series into various different mediums. In addition to the games, there have been [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] films, animated series, books, and different types of merchandise.<ref name="Edge177"/> Many of the games have been re-released on multiple platforms, and several have been adapted into [[manga]] and [[novel]]s. ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics Advance]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy: Unlimited]]'' have been adapted into [[radio drama]]s. Many of the titles' official soundtracks have been released for sale as well. Companion books, which normally provide in-depth game information, have also been published. In Japan, they are published by Square and are called [[Ultimania]] books. In North America, they take the form of standard [[strategy guide]]s.
[[Square Enix]] has expanded the ''Final Fantasy'' series into various different mediums. In addition to the games, there have been [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] films, animated series, books, and different types of merchandise.<ref name="Edge177"/>


=== Anime and films ===
=== Anime and films ===
[[Image:Final fantasy ver1.jpg|thumb|130px|Theatrical release poster of ''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]'']]
[[Image:Final fantasy ver1.jpg|thumb|130px|Theatrical release poster of ''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]'']]
There have been several [[anime]] and [[computer-generated imagery|CGI]] [[film]]s produced that are based either directly on individual ''Final Fantasy'' games or on the series as a whole. The first was an [[Original video animation|OVA]] titled ''[[Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals]]'' and was based on ''[[Final Fantasy V]]''. The story was set on the same world as the game though 200 years in the future. It was released as four 30-minute episodes first in Japan in 1994 and later released in the United States by [[Urban Vision]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals (OAV)| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=613| publisher = AnimeNewsNetwork| accessdate=2007-10-05}}</ref> In [[2001 in film|2001]], [[Square Pictures]] released their first feature film, ''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]''. The story was set on a future-[[Earth]] that had been invaded by [[Extraterrestrial life|alien]] life forms.<ref name="MC-Spirits">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/finalfantasy/|title=Overview over ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' reviews|accessdate=2007-07-23|publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> ''The Spirits Within'' was the first animated feature to seriously attempt to portray [[photorealism|photorealistic]] CGI humans, but it was considered a [[box office bomb]].<ref name="Edge177"/><ref name="MC-Spirits"/><ref name="FFMovie-RPGamer">{{cite web | author= Long, Andrew| year=2003 | work=rpgamer.com | url=http://www.rpgamer.com/news/Q2-2003/042503e.html | title= Square-Enix Gives Chrono Break Trademark Some Playmates | accessdate=2007-07-25}}</ref> 2001 also saw the release of ''[[Final Fantasy: Unlimited]]'', a 25 episode anime series based on the common elements of the ''Final Fantasy'' series. It was broadcast in Japan by [[TV Tokyo]] and released in North America by [[ADV Films]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: Unlimited (TV)| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=639| publisher = [[Anime News Network]]| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> In 2005, ''[[Final Fantasy VII Advent Children]]'' and ''[[Last Order: Final Fantasy VII]]'' were released as part of the ''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]''. ''Advent Children'' was a CGI film directed by [[Tetsuya Nomura]] and ''Last Order'' was a short OVA directed by [[Morio Asaka]].
There have been several [[anime]] and [[computer-generated imagery|CGI]] [[film]]s produced that are based either directly on individual ''Final Fantasy'' games or on the series as a whole. The first was an [[Original video animation|OVA]] titled ''[[Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals]]'' and was based on ''[[Final Fantasy V]]''. The story was set on the same world as the game though 200 years in the future. It was released as four 30-minute episodes first in Japan in 1994 and later released in the United States by [[Urban Vision]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals (OAV)| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=613| publisher = AnimeNewsNetwork| accessdate=2007-10-05}}</ref>{{verify credibility}} In [[2001 in film|2001]], [[Square Pictures]] released their first feature film, ''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]''. The story was set on a future-[[Earth]] that had been invaded by [[Extraterrestrial life|alien]] life forms.<ref name="MC-Spirits">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/finalfantasy/|title=Overview over ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' reviews|accessdate=2007-07-23|publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> ''The Spirits Within'' was the first animated feature to seriously attempt to portray [[photorealism|photorealistic]] CGI humans, but it was considered a [[box office bomb]].<ref name="Edge177"/><ref name="MC-Spirits"/><ref name="FFMovie-RPGamer">{{cite web | author= Long, Andrew| year=2003 | work=rpgamer.com | url=http://www.rpgamer.com/news/Q2-2003/042503e.html | title= Square-Enix Gives Chrono Break Trademark Some Playmates | accessdate=2007-07-25}}</ref> 2001 also saw the release of ''[[Final Fantasy: Unlimited]]'', a 25 episode anime series based on the common elements of the ''Final Fantasy'' series. It was broadcast in Japan by [[TV Tokyo]] and released in North America by [[ADV Films]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: Unlimited (TV)| url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=639| publisher = [[Anime News Network]]| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref>{{verify credibility}} In 2005, ''[[Final Fantasy VII Advent Children]]'' and ''[[Last Order: Final Fantasy VII]]'' were released as part of the ''[[Compilation of Final Fantasy VII]]''.


=== Literary adaptations ===
=== Literary adaptations ===
Several of the video games have either been adapted into or have had [[spin-off]]s in the form of [[manga]] and [[novel]]s. The first was the novelization of ''[[Final Fantasy II]]'' in 1989 and was followed by a manga adaptation of ''[[Final Fantasy III]]'' in 1992.<ref>{{cite web| title = ファイナルファンタジー2 夢魔の迷宮| url = http://books.yahoo.co.jp/book_detail/05959031| work = Yahoo! Japan: Books| publisher = [[Yahoo!]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = 悠久の風伝説 ファイナルファンタジー3より 3| url = http://books.yahoo.co.jp/book_detail/18726609| work = Yahoo! Japan: Books| publisher = [[Yahoo!]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> The past decade has seen an increase in the number adaptations and spin-offs. ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' has been adapted into a novel,<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (Mass Market Paperback)| url = http://www.amazon.com/Final-Fantasy-Dean-Wesley-Smith/dp/0743424190| publisher = [[Amazon.com]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles|Crystal Chronicles]]'' has been adapted into a manga,<ref>{{cite web| date = [[2003-12-18]]| author = IGN staff| title = FF Crystal Chronicles Goes Comic| url = http://cube.ign.com/articles/446/446676p1.html| publisher = [[IGN]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> and ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'' has had a novel and [[manhwa]] set in its continuity.<ref>{{cite web| title = ファイナルファンタジー11 星の誓い| url = http://books.yahoo.co.jp/book_detail/31106473| work = Yahoo! Japan: Books| publisher = [[Yahoo!]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy XI T-1| url = http://www.fleuvenoir.fr/sf-fantasy-poche-jeux-video-fiche-livre-9782265085596.html| language = French| work = Fleuve Noir| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> Two [[novella]]s based on the ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' universe have also been released. The ''Final Fantasy: Unlimited'' story was partially continued in novels and a manga after the anime series had ended.
Several of the video games have either been adapted into or have had [[spin-off]]s in the form of [[manga]] and [[novel]]s. The first was the novelization of ''[[Final Fantasy II]]'' in 1989 and was followed by a manga adaptation of ''[[Final Fantasy III]]'' in 1992.<ref>{{cite web| title = ファイナルファンタジー2 夢魔の迷宮| url = http://books.yahoo.co.jp/book_detail/05959031| work = Yahoo! Japan: Books| publisher = [[Yahoo!]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = 悠久の風伝説 ファイナルファンタジー3より 3| url = http://books.yahoo.co.jp/book_detail/18726609| work = Yahoo! Japan: Books| publisher = [[Yahoo!]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' has been adapted into a novel,<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (Mass Market Paperback)| url = http://www.amazon.com/Final-Fantasy-Dean-Wesley-Smith/dp/0743424190| publisher = [[Amazon.com]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles|Crystal Chronicles]]'' has been adapted into a manga,<ref>{{cite web| date = [[2003-12-18]]| author = IGN staff| title = FF Crystal Chronicles Goes Comic| url = http://cube.ign.com/articles/446/446676p1.html| publisher = [[IGN]]| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref> and ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'' has had a novel and [[manhwa]] set in its continuity.<ref>{{cite web| title = ファイナルファンタジー11 星の誓い| url = http://books.yahoo.co.jp/book_detail/31106473| work = Yahoo! Japan: Books| publisher = [[Yahoo!]]| language = Japanese| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy XI T-1| url = http://www.fleuvenoir.fr/sf-fantasy-poche-jeux-video-fiche-livre-9782265085596.html| language = French| work = Fleuve Noir| accessdate = 2007-10-08}}</ref>


== Reception ==
== Reception ==
{{geographical imbalance|non-American countries|section}}
The ''Final Fantasy'' series has been overall critically well received and commercially successful, though each installment has seen different levels of success. As of March 2007, the series has sold over 75 million units worldwide.<ref name="BerlinCon"/> The series and several specific games within it have been credited for introducing and popularizing many concepts and features that are widely used in [[console role-playing game|console RPGs]].<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/><ref name="IGN-GC-RPG"/> In addition, it has been praised for the quality of its visuals and soundtracks.<ref name="Edge177"/> The series has also received criticism. [[IGN]] has commented that the menu system used by the series is a major detractor for many and is a "significant reason why they haven't touched the series."<ref name="IGN-Evo"/> In July 2007, [[Edge (magazine)|''Edge'' magazine]] criticized the series for a number of related titles that include the phrase "''Final Fantasy''" in their titles, which are considered to be not of the same quality as previous titles. They also commented that with the departure of [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]], the series might be in danger of growing stale.<ref name="Edge177"/>
The ''Final Fantasy'' series has been overall critically well received and commercially successful, though each installment has seen different levels of success. As of March 2007, the series has sold over 75 million units worldwide.<ref name="BerlinCon"/> The series and several specific games within it have been credited for introducing and popularizing many concepts and features that are widely used in [[console role-playing game|console RPGs]].<ref name="GS-FFHistory"/><ref name="IGN-GC-RPG"/> In addition, it has been praised for the quality of its visuals and soundtracks.<ref name="Edge177"/> The series has also received criticism. [[IGN]] has commented that the menu system used by the series is a major detractor for many and is a "significant reason why they haven't touched the series."<ref name="IGN-Evo"/>{{lopsided}} In July 2007, [[Edge (magazine)|''Edge'' magazine]] criticized the series for a number of related titles that include the phrase "''Final Fantasy''" in their titles, which are considered to be not of the same quality as previous titles.{{lopsided}} They also commented that with the departure of [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]], the series might be in danger of growing stale.<ref name="Edge177"/>{{lopsided}}


Many ''Final Fantasy'' games have been included in various lists of top games. Two games were listed on [[GameFAQs]]' "The 10 Best Games Ever" contest in Fall 2005, with ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' voted as the "Best Game Ever." Six other ''Final Fantasy'' titles were included in the additional 90 games listed.<ref name="gamefaqs2">{{cite web| author = GameFAQs Site Staff | year = 2005| title = Fall 2005: 10-Year Anniversary Contest - The 10 Best Games Ever| url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/top10 | publisher = [[GameFAQs]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> [[GameFAQs]] has also held a contest for the best video game series ever, with ''Final Fantasy'' being the runner-up, behind ''[[The Legend of Zelda (series)|The Legend of Zelda]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/bse|title=Summer 2006: Best. Series. Ever.|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2006-10-01}}</ref> Several games have been listed on multiple [[IGN]] "Top Games" lists.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://top100.ign.com/2003/index.html| title = IGN's Top 100 Games| publisher = [[IGN]]| year = 2003| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://top100.ign.com/2005/index.html| title = IGN's Top 100 Games| publisher = [[IGN]]| year = 2005| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Top 99 Games of All Time: Readers' Pick| url = http://microsites.ign.com/kfc/top99games/| publisher = [[IGN]]| year = 2005| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> Eleven games were listed on ''[[Famitsu]]'''s 2006 "Top 100 Favorite Games of All Time", four of which were in the top ten, with ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'' and ''Final Fantasy VII'' being first and second, respectively.<ref name="Top100-famitsu">{{cite web| author = Campbell, Colin| year = 2006| title=Japan Votes on All Time Top 100| url = http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2401&Itemid=2| publisher=[[Next Generation]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Many ''Final Fantasy'' characters have been included in GameFAQs' "Character Battle" contests. ''Final Fantasy VII''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s [[Cloud Strife]] and [[Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)|Sephiroth]] have both won once and have been listed as the runner-up multiple times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/c03sum|title=Summer 2003: The Great GameFAQs Character Battle II|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/c04sum|title=Summer 2004: The Great GameFAQs Character Battle III|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/spr05|title=Spring 2005: Got Villains?|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/poll/index.html?poll=2566|title=Poll of the Day #2566|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref>
Many ''Final Fantasy'' games have been included in various lists of top games. Two games were listed on [[GameFAQs]]' "The 10 Best Games Ever" contest in Fall 2005, with ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' voted as the "Best Game Ever." Six other ''Final Fantasy'' titles were included in the additional 90 games listed.<ref name="gamefaqs2">{{cite web| author = GameFAQs Site Staff | year = 2005| title = Fall 2005: 10-Year Anniversary Contest - The 10 Best Games Ever| url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/top10 | publisher = [[GameFAQs]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> [[GameFAQs]] has also held a contest for the best video game series ever, with ''Final Fantasy'' being the runner-up, behind ''[[The Legend of Zelda (series)|The Legend of Zelda]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/bse|title=Summer 2006: Best. Series. Ever.|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2006-10-01}}</ref> Several games have been listed on multiple [[IGN]] "Top Games" lists.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://top100.ign.com/2003/index.html| title = IGN's Top 100 Games| publisher = [[IGN]]| year = 2003| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://top100.ign.com/2005/index.html| title = IGN's Top 100 Games| publisher = [[IGN]]| year = 2005| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Top 99 Games of All Time: Readers' Pick| url = http://microsites.ign.com/kfc/top99games/| publisher = [[IGN]]| year = 2005| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> Eleven games were listed on ''[[Famitsu]]'''s 2006 "Top 100 Favorite Games of All Time", four of which were in the top ten, with ''[[Final Fantasy X]]'' and ''Final Fantasy VII'' being first and second, respectively.<ref name="Top100-famitsu">{{cite web| author = Campbell, Colin| year = 2006| title=Japan Votes on All Time Top 100| url = http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2401&Itemid=2| publisher=[[Next Generation]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Many ''Final Fantasy'' characters have been included in GameFAQs' "Character Battle" contests. ''Final Fantasy VII''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s [[Cloud Strife]] and [[Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)|Sephiroth]] have both won once and have been listed as the runner-up multiple times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/c03sum|title=Summer 2003: The Great GameFAQs Character Battle II|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/c04sum|title=Summer 2004: The Great GameFAQs Character Battle III|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/spr05|title=Spring 2005: Got Villains?|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/poll/index.html?poll=2566|title=Poll of the Day #2566|publisher=GameFAQs|accessdate=2007-11-12}}</ref>
Line 162: Line 168:
Several individual ''Final Fantasy'' titles have garnered extra attention; some for their positive reception and others for their negative reception. ''Final Fantasy VII'' has sold more than 9.5 million copies worldwide, earning it the position of the best-selling ''Final Fantasy'' title.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.square-enix.com/na/company/press/2005/05152005/| title = Square Enix Annouces Release Date of Final Fantasy® VII Advent Children™| publisher = [[Square Enix]]| date = [[2005-05-15]]| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref> In addition, it won GameFAQs' "Best. Game. Ever." tournament in 2004.<ref name="gamefaqs3">{{cite web| author = GameFAQs Site Staff| year = 2004| title = Spring 2004: Best. Game. Ever.| url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/c04spr| publisher = [[GameFAQs]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Within two days of ''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s North American release on [[September 9]] [[1999]], it became the top-selling video game in the United States, a position it held for more than three weeks.<ref name="charts">{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy VIII Tops Videogame Charts| year = 1999| author = IGN staff| url = http://psx.ign.com/articles/071/071008p1.html| publisher = [[IGN]] | accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Though not as commercially successful as ''Final Fantasy VII'' or ''Final Fantasy VIII'', ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]'' was a top seller at the time of its release.<ref>{{cite web | author = IGN staff | title = Final Fantasy IX Is Number One | date = [[2000-12-19]] | url = http://psx.ign.com/articles/089/089238p1.html | publisher = [[IGN]] | accessdate = 2006-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Japan Platinum Game Chart | url = http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm | publisher = the-magicbox.com | accessdate = 2006-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = US Platinum Videogame Chart | publisher = the-magicbox.com | url = http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-USPlatinum.shtml | accessdate = 2006-03-07}}</ref> ''Final Fantasy X'' sold over 1.4 million Japanese units in pre-orders alone,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.ign.com/articles/096/096716p1.html| title = Final Fantasy X Sells Like Crazy; World Not Shocked| publisher = [[IGN]]| author = IGN Staff| date = [[2001-07-19]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> and was listed third in IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time".<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.ign.com/articles/772/772296p3.html| title = The Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time| author = IGN PlayStation Team| publisher = [[IGN]]| date = [[2007-03-16]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> The MMORPG, ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'', reached over 200,000 active daily players in March 2006<ref>{{cite web| author = Woodard, Christopher| title = GDC: Creating a Global MMO: Balancing Cultures and Platforms in Final Fantasy XI| publisher = Gamasutra.com| date = [[2006-03-24]]| url = http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20060324/woodard_01.shtml| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> and had reached over half a million subscribers by July 2007.<ref name="Edge177"/> ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'' sold more than 1,764,000 copies in its first week in Japan.<ref>{{cite web| author = Jenkins, David| date = [[2006-03-24]]| title = Japanese Sales Charts, Week Ending March 19| format= | publisher = Gamasutra.com| work = Media Create| url = http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=8671| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> By [[November 6]] [[2006]]—one week after its release—''Final Fantasy XII'' had shipped approximately 1.5 million copies in North America.<ref>{{cite web| author = [[Square Enix]]| date = [[2006-11-06]]| title = Square Enix Announces Record Shipment With Final Fantasy XII| publisher = Square Enixe| work = Square-Enix.com | url = http://www.square-enix.com/na/company/press/2006/1106_1/ | accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref>
Several individual ''Final Fantasy'' titles have garnered extra attention; some for their positive reception and others for their negative reception. ''Final Fantasy VII'' has sold more than 9.5 million copies worldwide, earning it the position of the best-selling ''Final Fantasy'' title.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.square-enix.com/na/company/press/2005/05152005/| title = Square Enix Annouces Release Date of Final Fantasy® VII Advent Children™| publisher = [[Square Enix]]| date = [[2005-05-15]]| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref> In addition, it won GameFAQs' "Best. Game. Ever." tournament in 2004.<ref name="gamefaqs3">{{cite web| author = GameFAQs Site Staff| year = 2004| title = Spring 2004: Best. Game. Ever.| url = http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/c04spr| publisher = [[GameFAQs]]| accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Within two days of ''[[Final Fantasy VIII]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s North American release on [[September 9]] [[1999]], it became the top-selling video game in the United States, a position it held for more than three weeks.<ref name="charts">{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy VIII Tops Videogame Charts| year = 1999| author = IGN staff| url = http://psx.ign.com/articles/071/071008p1.html| publisher = [[IGN]] | accessdate = 2007-10-02}}</ref> Though not as commercially successful as ''Final Fantasy VII'' or ''Final Fantasy VIII'', ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]'' was a top seller at the time of its release.<ref>{{cite web | author = IGN staff | title = Final Fantasy IX Is Number One | date = [[2000-12-19]] | url = http://psx.ign.com/articles/089/089238p1.html | publisher = [[IGN]] | accessdate = 2006-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Japan Platinum Game Chart | url = http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm | publisher = the-magicbox.com | accessdate = 2006-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = US Platinum Videogame Chart | publisher = the-magicbox.com | url = http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-USPlatinum.shtml | accessdate = 2006-03-07}}</ref> ''Final Fantasy X'' sold over 1.4 million Japanese units in pre-orders alone,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.ign.com/articles/096/096716p1.html| title = Final Fantasy X Sells Like Crazy; World Not Shocked| publisher = [[IGN]]| author = IGN Staff| date = [[2001-07-19]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> and was listed third in IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time".<ref>{{cite web| url = http://ps2.ign.com/articles/772/772296p3.html| title = The Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time| author = IGN PlayStation Team| publisher = [[IGN]]| date = [[2007-03-16]]| accessdate = 2007-10-03}}</ref> The MMORPG, ''[[Final Fantasy XI]]'', reached over 200,000 active daily players in March 2006<ref>{{cite web| author = Woodard, Christopher| title = GDC: Creating a Global MMO: Balancing Cultures and Platforms in Final Fantasy XI| publisher = Gamasutra.com| date = [[2006-03-24]]| url = http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20060324/woodard_01.shtml| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> and had reached over half a million subscribers by July 2007.<ref name="Edge177"/> ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]'' sold more than 1,764,000 copies in its first week in Japan.<ref>{{cite web| author = Jenkins, David| date = [[2006-03-24]]| title = Japanese Sales Charts, Week Ending March 19| format= | publisher = Gamasutra.com| work = Media Create| url = http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=8671| accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref> By [[November 6]] [[2006]]—one week after its release—''Final Fantasy XII'' had shipped approximately 1.5 million copies in North America.<ref>{{cite web| author = [[Square Enix]]| date = [[2006-11-06]]| title = Square Enix Announces Record Shipment With Final Fantasy XII| publisher = Square Enixe| work = Square-Enix.com | url = http://www.square-enix.com/na/company/press/2006/1106_1/ | accessdate = 2007-10-05}}</ref>


Though ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' was praised for its visuals, the plot was criticized<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within| author = Ebert, Roger| url = http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010711/REVIEWS/107110301/1023| publisher = RogerEbert.com| date = 2001-07-11| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref> and was considered a box office bomb.<ref name="Edge177"/><ref name="MC-Spirits"/><ref name="FFMovie-RPGamer"/> ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles]]'' for the [[GameCube]] received overall positive review scores, but reviews stated that use of [[Game Boy Advance]]s as controllers was a big detractor.<ref name="IGN-GC-RPG"/><ref>{{citeweb| url = http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3118114&sec=REVIEWS | title = Reviews: FF: Crystal Chronicles | publisher = [[1UP.com]]| date = 2004-05-09| accessdate = 2007-11-12}}</ref> ''Dirge of Cerebus: Final Fantasy VII'' shipped 392,000 units in its first week of release,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.m-create.com/eng/e_ranking.html| title = Top 10 Weekly Software Sales (January 23 - January 29, 2006)| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060205034213/http://m-create.com/eng/e_ranking.html| archivedate = 2006-02-05}}</ref> but received review scores that were much lower than that of other ''Final Fantasy'' games.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/924449.asp?q=dirge%20of%20cerberus| title = Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII Reviews| publisher = [[Game Rankings]]| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/ps2/dirgeofcerberusfinalfantasy7?q=dirge%20of%20cerberus| title = Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII (ps2:2006): Reviews| publisher = [[Metacritic]]| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref> A delayed, negative review from ''[[Famitsu]]'' also hinted at a controversy between the magazine and Square Enix.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3147827| publisher = [[1UP.com]]| title = Famitsu Digs Into Dirge of Cerberus| author = Dormer, Dan| date = 2006-02-08| accessdate = 2007-11-12}}</ref>
Though ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' was praised for its visuals, the plot was criticized<ref>{{cite web| title = Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within| author = Ebert, Roger| url = http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010711/REVIEWS/107110301/1023| publisher = RogerEbert.com| date = 2001-07-11| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref> and was considered a box office bomb.<ref name="Edge177"/><ref name="MC-Spirits"/><ref name="FFMovie-RPGamer"/> ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles]]'' for the [[GameCube]] received overall positive review scores, but reviews stated that use of [[Game Boy Advance]]s as controllers was a big detractor.<ref name="IGN-GC-RPG"/><ref>{{citeweb| url = http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3118114&sec=REVIEWS | title = Reviews: FF: Crystal Chronicles | publisher = [[1UP.com]]| date = 2004-05-09| accessdate = 2007-11-12}}</ref> ''Dirge of Cerebus: Final Fantasy VII'' shipped 392,000 units in its first week of release,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.m-create.com/eng/e_ranking.html| title = Top 10 Weekly Software Sales (January 23 - January 29, 2006)| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060205034213/http://m-create.com/eng/e_ranking.html| archivedate = 2006-02-05}}</ref> but received review scores that were much lower than that of other ''Final Fantasy'' games.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/924449.asp?q=dirge%20of%20cerberus| title = Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII Reviews| publisher = [[Game Rankings]]| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/ps2/dirgeofcerberusfinalfantasy7?q=dirge%20of%20cerberus| title = Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII (ps2:2006): Reviews| publisher = [[Metacritic]]| accessdate = 2007-10-23}}</ref> A delayed, negative review from ''[[Famitsu]]'' also hinted at a controversy between the magazine and Square Enix.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3147827| publisher = [[1UP.com]]| title = Famitsu Digs Into Dirge of Cerberus| author = Dormer, Dan| date = 2006-02-08| accessdate = 2007-11-12}}</ref>{{vague}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:29, 19 November 2007

This article is about the Final Fantasy franchise. For the video game, see Final Fantasy (video game).
For other uses, see Final Fantasy (disambiguation).
A generic Final Fantasy logo. This typeface was first used in Japan with Final Fantasy IV, and in North America and Europe with Final Fantasy VII.

Final Fantasy (ファイナルファンタジー, Fainaru Fantajī) is a media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned by Square Enix that includes video games, motion pictures, and other merchandise. The series began in 1987 as an eponymous console role-playing game developed by Square, spawning a video game series that became the central focus of the franchise.[1][2] The franchise has since branched out into other genres and platforms, such as tactical RPGs,[3] portable games, MMORPGs, and games for mobile phones. As of March 2007, there are twenty-eight games in the franchise.[4] The series has spurred the release of three animated productions, two full-length CGI films, and several literary adaptations.

Most Final Fantasy installments are independent stories; however, they feature common elements that define the franchise. The series has popularized many features that are now widely used in console RPGs, and is well known for its visuals, music, and innovation.[5][6] Many titles in the series have been commercially and critically successful; it is the fourth-best-selling video game franchise,[1] with more than 75 million units sold as of March 2007.[7]

Games

Further information: List of Final Fantasy media

The first installment of the series premiered in Japan on December 18, 1987. Each subsequent title was numbered and given a unique story. Since the original release, many Final Fantasy games have been localized for markets in North America, Europe, and Australia, on numerous video game consoles, IBM PC compatible computers, and mobile phones. Future installments will appear on seventh generation video game consoles; two upcoming titles for the PlayStation 3 include Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII. As of March 2007, there are 28 games in the franchise.[4] This number includes the main installments from Final Fantasy to Final Fantasy XII, as well as direct sequels and spin-offs. Many of the older titles have been re-released on multiple platforms.

Main series

Cover of the United States release of Final Fantasy for the Nintendo Entertainment System
  • Final Fantasy II was originally released on the Famicom in Japan in 1988.[9] The story centers on four youths who join a resistance to end the Emperor's military campaign against the world. Final Fantasy II was the first game to introduce Chocobos.[5]
  • Final Fantasy III was released on the Famicom in Japan in 1990.[10] The plot focuses on four orphaned youths who come across a crystal, which grants them power and instructs them to restore balance to the world. It was the first game to implement a Job System and introduce Moogles.[5]
  • Final Fantasy V was released on the SNES in Japan in 1992.[14] The story focuses on a wanderer and his allies as they prevent the resurgence of Exdeath. It features an expanded version of the Job System from Final Fantasy III.
  • Final Fantasy VI was released on the SNES in 1994,[15] but it was released in North America under the title Final Fantasy III.[15] The plot centers on a group of rebels as they attempt to overthrow an imperial dictatorship. It has more battle customization options than its predecessors, as well as the largest playable cast in the series.
  • Final Fantasy VII was released on the PlayStation in 1997 and was the first title to be officially released in Europe.[16] The story centers on a group of adventurers as they battle a powerful corporation. Final Fantasy VII was the first game in the series to use 3D computer graphics, which feature fully polygonal characters on pre-rendered backgrounds.
  • Final Fantasy VIII was released on the PlayStation in 1999.[17] The plot focuses on a group of young mercenaries who seek to prevent a sorceress from manipulating an international war. It was the first game in the series to consistently use realistically proportioned characters, and it was the first to feature a vocal piece as its theme music.
  • Final Fantasy IX was released on the PlayStation in 2000.[18] The story begins with the protagonists attempting to stop a war sparked by an ambitious queen. It returned to the series' roots by revisiting a more traditional Final Fantasy setting.
  • Final Fantasy X was released on the PlayStation 2 in 2001.[19] The plot is set in Spira and centers on a group of adventurers and their quest to defeat a rampaging force known as "Sin". Final Fantasy X introduced fully three-dimensional areas and voice acting to the series, and it was the first to spawn direct sequel (Final Fantasy X-2).
  • Final Fantasy XI was released on the PlayStation 2 and PC in 2002.[20] The first MMORPG in the series, Final Fantasy XI is set in Vana'diel, where players can experience hundreds of quests and stories. It is also the first game in the series to feature real-time battles instead of random encounters.
  • Final Fantasy XII was released for the PlayStation 2 in 2006.[21] The game takes place in Ivalice, where the empires of Archadia and Rozarria are waging an endless war. It features a real-time battle system similar to Final Fantasy XI, a "gambit" system that automatically controls the actions of characters, and a "license board" that determines which abilities and equipment the character can use.

Direct sequels and spin-offs

See also: Category: Final Fantasy spin-offs

Final Fantasy has spawned numerous spin-offs and compilations. Several Square games were released in North America with their titles changed to include "Final Fantasy", such as The Final Fantasy Legend. Final Fantasy Mystic Quest was developed for a United States audience, and Final Fantasy Tactics featured many references and themes found in previous Final Fantasy games. In 2003, the series' first direct sequel, Final Fantasy X-2, was released.[dubious – discuss][22] Square Enix has released numerous games featuring Chocobos, and the Kingdom Hearts series includes characters and themes from Final Fantasy.[23] Three Final Fantasy compilations—Compilation of Final Fantasy VII, Ivalice Alliance, and Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy XIII—share many settings and themes.[vague]

Overview

Common elements

Main article: Common elements of Final Fantasy

Although most Final Fantasy installments are independent,[clarification needed] many themes and elements of gameplay recur throughout the series. The concept of summoning legendary creatures to aid in battle has persisted since Final Fantasy III; common summons include Shiva, Ifrit, and Bahamut.[5] Recurring creatures include Chocobos, Moogles, Tonberries, and Malboros.[24] Some spin-off titles have cameo appearances of characters from other games, and most titles feature recycled character names. For example, there has been a character named Cid in each game since Final Fantasy II;[25] however, each appearance and personality is different. Character classes—specific jobs that enable unique abilities for characters—are another recurring theme.[5][24]

Gameplay

Game screens

File:FFIV overworld map.PNG
Final Fantasy II SNES (US) world screen

"Battle screens" facilitate battles in an arena, usually with a change of scale and a background that represents where the battle is occurring. For example, a random battle in a desert will have a desert backdrop.[26] Battles are normally either plot-relevant or random encounters. In Final Fantasy XI and XII, battles screens were omitted by having battle sequences occur on the main field screen;[27][28] the change was influenced by a desire to remove random encounters.[29]

The "World screen" is a low-scale map of the game world used to symbolize traveling great distances that would otherwise slow the plot progression. The party can often traverse this screen via airships, Chocobos, and other modes of transportation.[26] "Menu Screens" are used for character and game management; typical menu screens include items, character status, equipment, abilities, and game options.[24] This screen is usually presented in a very simple table layout. "Cutscenes" are non-interactive playbacks that provide instructions for the player or advance the plot. They can either be pre-rendered video, also known as full motion video, or they can be executed with the same engine as any of the first three modes.

Battle system

Main article: Final Fantasy battle systems
File:Activetimebattle.jpg
Screenshot of Final Fantasy IX during a battle. The enlarged bars represent the Active Time Battle system used in several Final Fantasy games.

Combat in the Final Fantasy series started with a simple menu-driven, turn-based battle system. Since Final Fantasy IV, the series has gradually introduced more real-time elements,[5] culminating in a full real-time system for Final Fantasy XI and Final Fantasy XII.[30][31]

ATB was replaced by the Conditional Turn-Based (CTB) system in Final Fantasy X, and Real Time Battle systems were introduced in Final Fantasy XI. At the 2006 E3 conference, Square Enix presented a short demo of Final Fantasy XIII, in which a menu at the bottom of the screen was used for inputting battle commands; the system was barely noticed[who?] because of the cinematic nature of the battles.[32]

Music

Nobuo Uematsu, composer of most Final Fantasy soundtracks
Main article: Music of Final Fantasy

Nobuo Uematsu was the critically acclaimed chief music composer of the Final Fantasy series until his resignation from Square Enix in November 2004.[1] Uematsu is also involved with the rock group The Black Mages, which has released two albums of arranged Final Fantasy tunes.[33] Other composers who have contributed to the series include Masashi Hamauzu and Hitoshi Sakimoto.[34][35]

Although each game offers a variety of music, there are some frequently reused themes. Most of the games open with a piece called "Prelude", which has evolved from a simple arpeggio theme in the early games to a complex melodic arrangement in recent installments.[5][24][26] A piece called "Ahead on Our Way", originally featured in Final Fantasy I, is often played during the ending credits as "Prologue" or "Final Fantasy".[5] Although leitmotifs are often used in the more character-driven installments, theme music is typically reserved for main characters and recurring plot elements.[1]

Development

History

Final Fantasy XIIFinal Fantasy XIFinal Fantasy XFinal Fantasy IXFinal Fantasy VIIIFinal Fantasy VIIFinal Fantasy VIFinal Fantasy VFinal Fantasy IVFinal Fantasy IIIFinal Fantasy IIFinal Fantasy (video game)

Sakaguchi planned to retire after completing the project, so it was named Final Fantasy.[2][36][unreliable source?] The name has also been attributed to the company's hopes that the project would solve their financial troubles.[5] Final Fantasy indeed reversed Square's lagging fortunes,[2] and it became their flagship franchise.[1]

Design


Character design

See also: Category: Final Fantasy designers
Final Fantasy VI artwork by Yoshitaka Amano

Tetsuya Nomura worked with the series through Final Fantasy X;[5] for Final Fantasy IX, however, character designs were handled by Shukou Murase, Toshiyuki Itahana, and Shin Nagasawa.[37]

He has also worked as the scenario writer for the spin off series, Kingdom Hearts.[38] Square Enix continues to contract story and scenario work to Nojima and Stellavista.[vague]

Graphics and technology

File:FFVII cutscene aeris.jpg
Final Fantasy VII was the first game in the series to incorporate pre-rendered cutscenes.

Final Fantasy debuted on the Nintendo Family Computer in 1987. Square showed an interactive SGI technical demonstration of Final Fantasy for the next generation.[39][verification needed] Articles in GameFan and Nintendo Power led fans to believe that the demo was of a new Final Fantasy title for the Nintendo 64 video game console. However, 1997 saw the release of Final Fantasy VII for the Sony PlayStation and not the Nintendo 64 as many had originally anticipated.[40] This was due to a dispute with Nintendo over its use of faster and more expensive cartridges, as opposed to the slower and cheaper, though higher capacity, compact discs used on rival systems.[41] Final Fantasy VII introduced 3-dimensional graphics with fully pre-rendered backgrounds.[42][43] It was because of this switch to 3D that a CD-ROM format was chosen over a cartridge format.[39][verification needed]

Starting with Final Fantasy VIII, the series adopted a more photo-realistic look.[44] Final Fantasy X was released on the PlayStation 2.[19]

Taking a temporary divergence, Final Fantasy XI used the PlayStation 2's online capabilities as an MMORPG.[45] Initially released for PlayStation 2 with a PC port arriving 6 months later,[when?] Final Fantasy XI was also released on the Xbox 360 nearly four years after its first release in Japan.[when?][46] Final Fantasy XII was released in 2006 for the PlayStation 2 and utilizes only half as many polygons as Final Fantasy X in exchange for more advanced textures and lighting.[47][48][vague] Final Fantasy XIII was shown at E3 2006 and is slated to be the first game in the main series for PlayStation 3.[49]

Merchandise and other media

Further information: List of Final Fantasy media

Square Enix has expanded the Final Fantasy series into various different mediums. In addition to the games, there have been CGI films, animated series, books, and different types of merchandise.[1]

Anime and films

File:Final fantasy ver1.jpg
Theatrical release poster of Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within

There have been several anime and CGI films produced that are based either directly on individual Final Fantasy games or on the series as a whole. The first was an OVA titled Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals and was based on Final Fantasy V. The story was set on the same world as the game though 200 years in the future. It was released as four 30-minute episodes first in Japan in 1994 and later released in the United States by Urban Vision in 1998.[50][unreliable source?] In 2001, Square Pictures released their first feature film, Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within. The story was set on a future-Earth that had been invaded by alien life forms.[51] The Spirits Within was the first animated feature to seriously attempt to portray photorealistic CGI humans, but it was considered a box office bomb.[1][51][52] 2001 also saw the release of Final Fantasy: Unlimited, a 25 episode anime series based on the common elements of the Final Fantasy series. It was broadcast in Japan by TV Tokyo and released in North America by ADV Films.[53][unreliable source?] In 2005, Final Fantasy VII Advent Children and Last Order: Final Fantasy VII were released as part of the Compilation of Final Fantasy VII.

Literary adaptations

Several of the video games have either been adapted into or have had spin-offs in the form of manga and novels. The first was the novelization of Final Fantasy II in 1989 and was followed by a manga adaptation of Final Fantasy III in 1992.[54][55] Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within has been adapted into a novel,[56] Crystal Chronicles has been adapted into a manga,[57] and Final Fantasy XI has had a novel and manhwa set in its continuity.[58][59]

Reception

The Final Fantasy series has been overall critically well received and commercially successful, though each installment has seen different levels of success. As of March 2007, the series has sold over 75 million units worldwide.[7] The series and several specific games within it have been credited for introducing and popularizing many concepts and features that are widely used in console RPGs.[5][6] In addition, it has been praised for the quality of its visuals and soundtracks.[1] The series has also received criticism. IGN has commented that the menu system used by the series is a major detractor for many and is a "significant reason why they haven't touched the series."[24][unbalanced opinion?] In July 2007, Edge magazine criticized the series for a number of related titles that include the phrase "Final Fantasy" in their titles, which are considered to be not of the same quality as previous titles.[unbalanced opinion?] They also commented that with the departure of Hironobu Sakaguchi, the series might be in danger of growing stale.[1][unbalanced opinion?]

Many Final Fantasy games have been included in various lists of top games. Two games were listed on GameFAQs' "The 10 Best Games Ever" contest in Fall 2005, with Final Fantasy VII voted as the "Best Game Ever." Six other Final Fantasy titles were included in the additional 90 games listed.[60] GameFAQs has also held a contest for the best video game series ever, with Final Fantasy being the runner-up, behind The Legend of Zelda.[61] Several games have been listed on multiple IGN "Top Games" lists.[62][63][64] Eleven games were listed on Famitsu's 2006 "Top 100 Favorite Games of All Time", four of which were in the top ten, with Final Fantasy X and Final Fantasy VII being first and second, respectively.[65] Many Final Fantasy characters have been included in GameFAQs' "Character Battle" contests. Final Fantasy VII's Cloud Strife and Sephiroth have both won once and have been listed as the runner-up multiple times.[66][67][68][69]

Several individual Final Fantasy titles have garnered extra attention; some for their positive reception and others for their negative reception. Final Fantasy VII has sold more than 9.5 million copies worldwide, earning it the position of the best-selling Final Fantasy title.[70] In addition, it won GameFAQs' "Best. Game. Ever." tournament in 2004.[71] Within two days of Final Fantasy VIII's North American release on September 9 1999, it became the top-selling video game in the United States, a position it held for more than three weeks.[72] Though not as commercially successful as Final Fantasy VII or Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy IX was a top seller at the time of its release.[73][74][75] Final Fantasy X sold over 1.4 million Japanese units in pre-orders alone,[76] and was listed third in IGN's "Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time".[77] The MMORPG, Final Fantasy XI, reached over 200,000 active daily players in March 2006[78] and had reached over half a million subscribers by July 2007.[1] Final Fantasy XII sold more than 1,764,000 copies in its first week in Japan.[79] By November 6 2006—one week after its release—Final Fantasy XII had shipped approximately 1.5 million copies in North America.[80]

Though Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within was praised for its visuals, the plot was criticized[81] and was considered a box office bomb.[1][51][52] Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles for the GameCube received overall positive review scores, but reviews stated that use of Game Boy Advances as controllers was a big detractor.[6][82] Dirge of Cerebus: Final Fantasy VII shipped 392,000 units in its first week of release,[83] but received review scores that were much lower than that of other Final Fantasy games.[84][85] A delayed, negative review from Famitsu also hinted at a controversy between the magazine and Square Enix.[86][vague]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Final Frontiers", Edge, no. 177, Future Publishing, pp. 72–79, July 2007 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  2. ^ a b c Berardini, César A. (2006-04-26). "An Introduction to Square-Enix". TeamXbox. IGN. Retrieved 2007-09-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Koehler, Paul. "How To Speak Daravonese". RPGamer.com. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
  4. ^ a b Lee, Garnett (2007-03-08). "GDC 2007: The Long Development of Final Fantasy XII". 1UP.com. Retrieved 2007-09-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Vestal, Andrew. "The History of Final Fantasy". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
  6. ^ a b c Casamassina, Matt (2005-07-19). "State of the RPG: GameCube". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  7. ^ a b "Experience Final Fantasy XI 2007 at the Berlin eSports Convention" (PDF). Square Enix. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
  8. ^ "Final Fantasy - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  9. ^ "Final Fantasy II - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  10. ^ "Final Fantasy III - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  11. ^ "Final Fantasy II (SNES) - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  12. ^ Square Co., ed. (1991). Final Fantasy II instruction manual. Square Co. p. 74. SFS-F4-USA-1.
  13. ^ IGN Staff (2001-06-18). "Final Fantasy Chronicles". IGN. Retrieved 2007-11-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Final Fantasy V - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  15. ^ a b "Final Fantasy III (SNES) - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  16. ^ "Final Fantasy VII - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  17. ^ "Final Fantasy VIII - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  18. ^ "Final Fantasy IX - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  19. ^ a b "Final Fantasy X - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  20. ^ "Final Fantasy XI - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  21. ^ "Final Fantasy XII - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  22. ^ "Final Fantasy X-2 - Release Summary". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  23. ^ "Tetsuya Nomura Interview", Edge, no. 177, Future Publishing, pp. 80–81, July 2007 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  24. ^ a b c d e Kolan, Patrick (2007-01-18). "The Evolution of Final Fantasy". IGN. Retrieved 2007-11-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ Coik, Kevin. "The History of Final Fantasy : The Past". Gaming World X. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  26. ^ a b c "Final Fantasy Retrospective Part I". GameTrailers. 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2007-11-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ "Final Fantasy Retrospective Part VIII". GameTrailers. 2007-09-04. Retrieved 2007-11-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "Final Fantasy Retrospective Part IX". GameTrailers. 2007-09-15. Retrieved 2007-11-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ Interview with Hiroyuki ItōFinal Fantasy XII Collector's Edition Bonus DVD (DVD). Tokyo: Square Enix. 2006. {{cite AV media}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  30. ^ Sandoval, Angelina (2004-03-30). "Final Fantasy XI Review". GameZone Online. Retrieved 2007-09-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ BradyGAMES, ed. (2006). Final Fantasy XII Official Strategy Guide. DKPublishing. pp. 35–36. ISBN 0-7440-0837-9.
  32. ^ Square Enix (2006). "E3 2006 - Square Enix ~ Final Fantasy XII". Square Enix. Retrieved 2007-09-30.
  33. ^ "Nobuo Uematsu's Profile". Square Enix. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  34. ^ "Artist: 浜渦正志". Music Brainz. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  35. ^ "Artist: 崎元仁". Music Brainz. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  36. ^ "Developer Bio - Hironobu Sakaguchi". MobyGames. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  37. ^ "Final Fantasy IX - Tech Info". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  38. ^ "Kingdom Hearts II Tech Info". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
  39. ^ a b The Final Fantasy VII Citadel site staff (2005). "Hironobu Sakaguchi Interview". The Final Fantasy VII Citadel. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  40. ^ Sutherland, Kenny. "Elusions: Final Fantasy 64". Lost Levels Online. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  41. ^ PSM Staff (September 2007), "10 Years of PlayStation Through the Eyes of PSM", PSM, no. 127, Future US Inc., pp. 34–43
  42. ^ Kasavin, Greg (1997-09-29). "Final Fantasy VII -Review". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ "Final Fantasy VII (PS1) - Review". 1UP.com. 2004-05-09. Retrieved 2007-10-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ Coxon, Sachi (1998). "Interview with Final Fantasy VIII developers". PlayStation Japan. Retrieved 2007-09-30.
  45. ^ IGN Staff (2002-05-10). "Final Fantasy XI -- Big Plans, Big Money". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ Thorsen, Tor (2006-04-17). "Shippin' Out 4/17-4/21: Final Fantasy XI Online, Brain Age". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ "Find Articles - Final Fantasy XII 1UP". FindArticles.com. 1UP.com. November 2003. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  48. ^ Winkler, Chris (2003-12-04). "Final Fantasy XII - Preview First Look". RPGFan. Retrieved 2007-10-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ Shoemaker, Brad (2006-05-08). "E3 06: Square Enix announces trio of Final Fantasy XIII games". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-10-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ "Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals (OAV)". AnimeNewsNetwork. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  51. ^ a b c "Overview over Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
  52. ^ a b Long, Andrew (2003). "Square-Enix Gives Chrono Break Trademark Some Playmates". rpgamer.com. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
  53. ^ "Final Fantasy: Unlimited (TV)". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  54. ^ "ファイナルファンタジー2 夢魔の迷宮". Yahoo! Japan: Books (in Japanese). Yahoo!. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  55. ^ "悠久の風伝説 ファイナルファンタジー3より 3". Yahoo! Japan: Books (in Japanese). Yahoo!. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  56. ^ "Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (Mass Market Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  57. ^ IGN staff (2003-12-18). "FF Crystal Chronicles Goes Comic". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  58. ^ "ファイナルファンタジー11 星の誓い". Yahoo! Japan: Books (in Japanese). Yahoo!. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  59. ^ "Final Fantasy XI T-1". Fleuve Noir (in French). Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  60. ^ GameFAQs Site Staff (2005). "Fall 2005: 10-Year Anniversary Contest - The 10 Best Games Ever". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  61. ^ "Summer 2006: Best. Series. Ever". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2006-10-01.
  62. ^ "IGN's Top 100 Games". IGN. 2003. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  63. ^ "IGN's Top 100 Games". IGN. 2005. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  64. ^ "Top 99 Games of All Time: Readers' Pick". IGN. 2005. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  65. ^ Campbell, Colin (2006). "Japan Votes on All Time Top 100". Next Generation. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  66. ^ "Summer 2003: The Great GameFAQs Character Battle II". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  67. ^ "Summer 2004: The Great GameFAQs Character Battle III". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  68. ^ "Spring 2005: Got Villains?". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  69. ^ "Poll of the Day #2566". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  70. ^ "Square Enix Annouces Release Date of Final Fantasy® VII Advent Children™". Square Enix. 2005-05-15. Retrieved 2007-10-23. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  71. ^ GameFAQs Site Staff (2004). "Spring 2004: Best. Game. Ever". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  72. ^ IGN staff (1999). "Final Fantasy VIII Tops Videogame Charts". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  73. ^ IGN staff (2000-12-19). "Final Fantasy IX Is Number One". IGN. Retrieved 2006-03-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  74. ^ "Japan Platinum Game Chart". the-magicbox.com. Retrieved 2006-03-07.
  75. ^ "US Platinum Videogame Chart". the-magicbox.com. Retrieved 2006-03-07.
  76. ^ IGN Staff (2001-07-19). "Final Fantasy X Sells Like Crazy; World Not Shocked". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  77. ^ IGN PlayStation Team (2007-03-16). "The Top 25 PS2 Games of All Time". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  78. ^ Woodard, Christopher (2006-03-24). "GDC: Creating a Global MMO: Balancing Cultures and Platforms in Final Fantasy XI". Gamasutra.com. Retrieved 2007-10-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  79. ^ Jenkins, David (2006-03-24). "Japanese Sales Charts, Week Ending March 19". Media Create. Gamasutra.com. Retrieved 2007-10-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  80. ^ Square Enix (2006-11-06). "Square Enix Announces Record Shipment With Final Fantasy XII". Square-Enix.com. Square Enixe. Retrieved 2007-10-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  81. ^ Ebert, Roger (2001-07-11). "Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  82. ^ "Reviews: FF: Crystal Chronicles". 1UP.com. 2004-05-09. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
  83. ^ "Top 10 Weekly Software Sales (January 23 - January 29, 2006)". Archived from the original on 2006-02-05.
  84. ^ "Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII Reviews". Game Rankings. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  85. ^ "Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII (ps2:2006): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  86. ^ Dormer, Dan (2006-02-08). "Famitsu Digs Into Dirge of Cerberus". 1UP.com. Retrieved 2007-11-12.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Final Fantasy.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Final_Fantasy&oldid=172516988"