List of health deities: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Reverted edits by 24.32.120.154 (talk) (HG)
not just mythology
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Asclepius - Project Gutenberg eText 21325.png|thumb|A statue of [[Asclepius]], the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] god of healing]]
[[File:Asclepius - Project Gutenberg eText 21325.png|thumb|A statue of [[Asclepius]], the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] god of healing]]
A '''health deity''' is a god or goddess in [[mythology]] associated with [[health]], [[healing]] and wellbeing. They may also be related to [[childbirth]] or [[Mother Goddess]]es. They are a common feature of [[polytheism|polytheistic]] religions.
A '''health deity''' is a god or goddess in [[mythology]] or [[religion]] associated with [[health]], [[healing]] and wellbeing. They may also be related to [[childbirth]] or [[Mother Goddess]]es. They are a common feature of [[polytheism|polytheistic]] religions.


==List of health deities==
==List of health deities==
===African mythology===
===African===
* [[Agwu (Igbo mythology)|Agwu]], [[Igbo mythology|Igbo]] god of health and divination
* [[Agwu (Igbo mythology)|Agwu]], [[Igbo mythology|Igbo]] god of health and divination
* [[ǃXu (god)|!Xu]], sky god of the [[Bushmen]] of southern Africa who is invoked in illness
* [[ǃXu (god)|!Xu]], sky god of the [[Bushmen]] of southern Africa who is invoked in illness


=== Aztec mythology ===
===Aztec===
* [[Ixtlilton]], god of medicine.
* [[Ixtlilton]], god of medicine.
* [[Patecatl]], god of [[Pulque]] and healing.
* [[Patecatl]], god of [[Pulque]] and healing.


===Celtic mythology===
===Celtic===
* [[Airmed]], [[Irish mythology|Irish]] goddess associated with healing and resurrection.
* [[Airmed]], [[Irish mythology|Irish]] goddess associated with healing and resurrection.
* [[Alaunus]], [[Gaul]]ish god of the sun, healing and prophecy associated with Greek god [[Helios]]-[[Apollo]]
* [[Alaunus]], [[Gaul]]ish god of the sun, healing and prophecy associated with Greek god [[Helios]]-[[Apollo]]
Line 29: Line 29:
* [[Sirona]], [[Gallo-Roman]] and Celto-Germanic goddess associated with healing
* [[Sirona]], [[Gallo-Roman]] and Celto-Germanic goddess associated with healing


===Chinese mythology===
===Chinese===
* Wu Ben ([[Baosheng Dadi]], god of medicine)
* Wu Ben ([[Baosheng Dadi]], god of medicine)
* [[Shennong]], mythical emperor who spread knowledge of herbs and medicine.
* [[Shennong]], mythical emperor who spread knowledge of herbs and medicine.
Line 46: Line 46:
* [[Wong Tai Sin]], god with the power of healing
* [[Wong Tai Sin]], god with the power of healing


===Egyptian mythology===
===Egyptian===
* [[Sekhmet]], goddess of healing and medicine of Upper Egypt
* [[Sekhmet]], goddess of healing and medicine of Upper Egypt
* [[Heka (god)|Heka]], deification of magic, through which Egyptians believed they could gain protection, healing and support
* [[Heka (god)|Heka]], deification of magic, through which Egyptians believed they could gain protection, healing and support
Line 52: Line 52:
* [[Ta-Bitjet]], a [[scorpion]] goddess whose blood is a [[panacea (medicine)|panacea]] for all poisons
* [[Ta-Bitjet]], a [[scorpion]] goddess whose blood is a [[panacea (medicine)|panacea]] for all poisons


===Etruscan mythology===
===Etruscan===
* [[Fufluns]], god of plant life, happiness and health and growth in all things
* [[Fufluns]], god of plant life, happiness and health and growth in all things
* [[Menrva]], goddess of war, art, wisdom and health
* [[Menrva]], goddess of war, art, wisdom and health


===Greek mythology===
===Greek===
* [[Aceso]], goddess of the healing of wounds and the curing of illness
* [[Aceso]], goddess of the healing of wounds and the curing of illness
* [[Aegle (mythology)|Aegle]], goddess of radiant good health
* [[Aegle (mythology)|Aegle]], goddess of radiant good health
Line 71: Line 71:
* [[Telesphorus (mythology)|Telesphorus]], demi-god of convalescence, who "brought to fulfillment" recuperation from illness or injury
* [[Telesphorus (mythology)|Telesphorus]], demi-god of convalescence, who "brought to fulfillment" recuperation from illness or injury


===Hindu mythology===
===Hindu===
[[File:Dwanandhari Deva.jpg|thumb|Lord [[Dhanvantari]], the Hindu god of medicine and Lord of [[Ayurvedic medicine]]]]
[[File:Dwanandhari Deva.jpg|thumb|Lord [[Dhanvantari]], the Hindu god of medicine and Lord of [[Ayurvedic medicine]]]]


Line 80: Line 80:
* [[Shitala Devi]], goddess of smallpox and disease
* [[Shitala Devi]], goddess of smallpox and disease


===Hittite mythology===
===Hittite===
* [[Kamrusepa]], goddess of healing, medicine, and magic
* [[Kamrusepa]], goddess of healing, medicine, and magic
* [[Shaushka]], goddess of fertility, war, and healing
* [[Shaushka]], goddess of fertility, war, and healing


===Inuit mythology===
===Inuit===
* [[Eeyeekalduk]], god of medicine and good health
* [[Eeyeekalduk]], god of medicine and good health
* [[Pinga]], goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine
* [[Pinga]], goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine


===Japanese mythology===
===Japanese===
* [[Ebisu (mythology)|Ebisu]], god of fishermen, good luck, and workingmen, and the guardian of the health of small children
* [[Ebisu (mythology)|Ebisu]], god of fishermen, good luck, and workingmen, and the guardian of the health of small children


===Maya mythology===
===Maya===
* [[Ixchel]], jaguar goddess of midwifery and medicine
* [[Ixchel]], jaguar goddess of midwifery and medicine


===Mesopotamian mythology===
===Mesopotamian===
* [[Anahita]], [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Iranian]] goddess of fertility, healing and wisdom
* [[Anahita]], [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Iranian]] goddess of fertility, healing and wisdom
* [[Namtar]], god of death and disease
* [[Namtar]], god of death and disease
Line 102: Line 102:
* [[Ninurta]], god of the South Wind and healing
* [[Ninurta]], god of the South Wind and healing


===Native American mythology===
===Native American===
* [[Kumugwe]], [[Nuxalk Nation|Nuxalk]] underwater god with the power to see into the future, heal the sick and injured, and bestow powers on those whom he favors
* [[Kumugwe]], [[Nuxalk Nation|Nuxalk]] underwater god with the power to see into the future, heal the sick and injured, and bestow powers on those whom he favors


===Norse mythology===
===Norse===
* [[Eir]], goddess associated with medical skill
* [[Eir]], goddess associated with medical skill


===Persian mythology===
===Persian===
* [[Haoma]], god of health
* [[Haoma]], god of health


===Phoenician mythology===
===Phoenician===
* [[Eshmun]], god of healing
* [[Eshmun]], god of healing


===Roman mythology===
===Roman===
* [[Angitia]], snake goddess associated with magic and healing
* [[Angitia]], snake goddess associated with magic and healing
* [[Apollo]], Greco-Roman god of light, music, healing, and the sun
* [[Apollo]], Greco-Roman god of light, music, healing, and the sun
Line 125: Line 125:
* [[Verminus]], god who protected cattle from disease
* [[Verminus]], god who protected cattle from disease


===Sami mythology===
===Sami===
* [[Beiwe]], goddess of the sun, spring, fertility and sanity, who restored the mental health of those driven mad by the darkness of the winter
* [[Beiwe]], goddess of the sun, spring, fertility and sanity, who restored the mental health of those driven mad by the darkness of the winter


===Slavic mythology===
===Slavic===
* [[Żywie]], goddess of health and healing
* [[Żywie]], goddess of health and healing


===Thracian mythology===
===Thracian===
* [[Derzelas]], god of abundance and the underworld, health and human spirit's vitality
* [[Derzelas]], god of abundance and the underworld, health and human spirit's vitality


===Yoruba and Afro-American mythology===
===Yoruba and Afro-American===
* [[Aja (Yoruba mythology)|Aja]], spirit of the forest, the animals within it and herbal healers
* [[Aja (Yoruba mythology)|Aja]], spirit of the forest, the animals within it and herbal healers
* [[Babalu Aye]], spirit of illness and disease
* [[Babalu Aye]], spirit of illness and disease

Revision as of 11:07, 4 April 2015

A statue of Asclepius, the Greek god of healing

A health deity is a god or goddess in mythology or religion associated with health, healing and wellbeing. They may also be related to childbirth or Mother Goddesses. They are a common feature of polytheistic religions.

List of health deities

African

  • Agwu, Igbo god of health and divination
  • !Xu, sky god of the Bushmen of southern Africa who is invoked in illness

Aztec

Celtic

  • Airmed, Irish goddess associated with healing and resurrection.
  • Alaunus, Gaulish god of the sun, healing and prophecy associated with Greek god Helios-Apollo
  • Atepomarus, Gaulish healing god associated with the Greek god Apollo
  • Borvo, Celto-Lusitanian healing god associated with bubbling spring water
  • Brigid, Irish goddess associated with healing
  • Dian Cecht, Irish god of healing
  • Glanis, Gaulish god associated with a healing spring at the town of Glanum
  • Grannus, Gaulish god associated with spas, healing thermal and mineral springs, and the sun and associated with Apollo
  • Hooded Spirits, hooded deities associated with health and fertility
  • Ianuaria, goddess associated with healing
  • Iovantucarus, Gaulish healer-god and protector of youth associated with Lenus Mars
  • Lenus, Gaulish healing god associated with the Greek god Ares
  • Maponos, god of youth, associated with the Greek god Apollo
  • Mullo, Gaulish deity associated with the Greek god Ares and said to heal afflictions of the eye
  • Nodens, Gallo-Roman and Roman British god associated with healing, the sea, hunting and dogs
  • Sirona, Gallo-Roman and Celto-Germanic goddess associated with healing

Chinese

  • Wu Ben (Baosheng Dadi, god of medicine)
  • Shennong, mythical emperor who spread knowledge of herbs and medicine.
  • Hua Tuo, God of Surgery
  • Pian Que, Medicine God-King
  • Sun Simiao, Medicine King & God of Internal Medicine
  • Wei Chizhuang, Medicine King
  • Wei Shanjun, Medicine King
  • Wei Gudao, Medicine King
  • Pi Tong, Medicine King
  • Wang Wei'3, God of Acupuncture
  • Li Shizhen, God of Herbal Medicine
  • Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals, whose wine was considered to have healing properties
  • He Xiangu, one of the Eight Immortals, whose lotus flower improves one's health, mental and physical
  • Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals, who alleviates the suffering of the poor, sick and needy with special medicine from his gourd
  • Wong Tai Sin, god with the power of healing

Egyptian

  • Sekhmet, goddess of healing and medicine of Upper Egypt
  • Heka, deification of magic, through which Egyptians believed they could gain protection, healing and support
  • Serket, goddess of healing stings and bites
  • Ta-Bitjet, a scorpion goddess whose blood is a panacea for all poisons

Etruscan

  • Fufluns, god of plant life, happiness and health and growth in all things
  • Menrva, goddess of war, art, wisdom and health

Greek

  • Aceso, goddess of the healing of wounds and the curing of illness
  • Aegle, goddess of radiant good health
  • Artemis, goddess of the hunt, wild animals, the wilderness, fertility, plague and good health
  • Apollo, god of music, poetry, prophecy, archery, healing, medicine and plague
  • Asclepius, god of medicine and healing
  • Chiron, a centaur known for his knowledge and skill in healing
  • Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth
  • Heracles, God of Health, Athletics and Heroic Endeavour
  • Hygieia, goddess of health, cleanliness and sanitation
  • Iaso, goddess of cures, remedies and modes of healing
  • Paean, physician of the gods
  • Panacea, goddess of healing
  • Telesphorus, demi-god of convalescence, who "brought to fulfillment" recuperation from illness or injury

Hindu

Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine and Lord of Ayurvedic medicine

Hittite

  • Kamrusepa, goddess of healing, medicine, and magic
  • Shaushka, goddess of fertility, war, and healing

Inuit

  • Eeyeekalduk, god of medicine and good health
  • Pinga, goddess of the hunt, fertility and medicine

Japanese

  • Ebisu, god of fishermen, good luck, and workingmen, and the guardian of the health of small children

Maya

  • Ixchel, jaguar goddess of midwifery and medicine

Mesopotamian

Native American

  • Kumugwe, Nuxalk underwater god with the power to see into the future, heal the sick and injured, and bestow powers on those whom he favors

Norse

  • Eir, goddess associated with medical skill

Persian

Phoenician

Roman

  • Angitia, snake goddess associated with magic and healing
  • Apollo, Greco-Roman god of light, music, healing, and the sun
  • Bona Dea, goddess of fertility, healing, virginity, and women
  • Cardea, goddess of health, thresholds and door hinges and handles
  • Carna, goddess who presided over the heart and other organs
  • Endovelicus, god of public health and safety
  • Febris, goddess who embodied and protected people from fever and malaria
  • Vejovis, god of healing
  • Verminus, god who protected cattle from disease

Sami

  • Beiwe, goddess of the sun, spring, fertility and sanity, who restored the mental health of those driven mad by the darkness of the winter

Slavic

  • Żywie, goddess of health and healing

Thracian

  • Derzelas, god of abundance and the underworld, health and human spirit's vitality

Yoruba and Afro-American

  • Aja, spirit of the forest, the animals within it and herbal healers
  • Babalu Aye, spirit of illness and disease
  • Erinle, spirit of abundance, the healer, and patron of gay people
  • Loco, patron of healers and plants
  • Mami Wata, a pantheon of water deaths associated with healing and fertility
  • Sopona, god of smallpox