1230
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1230 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1230 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1230 MCCXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1983 |
| Armenian calendar | 679 ԹՎ ՈՀԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5980 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1151–1152 |
| Bengali calendar | 637 |
| Berber calendar | 2180 |
| English Regnal year | 14 Hen. 3 – 15 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1774 |
| Burmese calendar | 592 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6738–6739 |
| Chinese calendar | 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3927 or 3720 — to — 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 3928 or 3721 |
| Coptic calendar | 946–947 |
| Discordian calendar | 2396 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1222–1223 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4990–4991 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1286–1287 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1151–1152 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4330–4331 |
| Holocene calendar | 11230 |
| Igbo calendar | 230–231 |
| Iranian calendar | 608–609 |
| Islamic calendar | 627–628 |
| Japanese calendar | Kangi 2 (寛喜２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1139–1140 |
| Julian calendar | 1230 MCCXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3563 |
| Minguo calendar | 682 before ROC 民前682年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −238 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1772–1773 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1356 or 975 or 203 — to — 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1357 or 976 or 204 |
Year 1230 (MCCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- Sundiata starts to rule in Mali (approximate date).
- In the West African village of Siby, Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire, forces the Malinkés to bind themselves to each other by oath.
Europe
- March 9 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus near the village of Klokotnitsa.
- Iberian Peninsula: Alphonso IX defeats Ibn Hud al-Yamani (known as almogàver by the Christians) at the battle of Alange. This success opens the road to Badajoz to the Leonese troops.[1] The Portuguese king Sancho II continues his offensive southward and takes Beja, Juromenha, Serpa and Moura.[2]
- September 24 – The Kingdoms of León and Galicia unite with the Kingdoms of Castile and Toledo under Ferdinand III.
- The Teutonic Knights are invited into Prussia to forcibly convert the Prussians and Yatvags to Christianity.
By topic
Arts
- The Carmina Burana poetry and song collection is created (approximate date).[3]
Births
- Eudes of Burgundy (d. 1266)
- Hu Sansheng, Chinese historian (d. 1302)
Deaths
- May 2 – William de Braose (hanged)
- July 28 – Duke Leopold VI of Austria (b. 1176)
- September 23 – Alfonso IX of Leon (b. 1171)
- October 25 – Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1180)
- December 15 – Otakar I of Bohemia
- December 23 – Berengaria of Navarre, queen of Richard I of England
- Xia Gui, Chinese painter (b. c. 1180) (approximate date).
References
- ^ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 672. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|pages=and|page=specified (help) - ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ^ Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe, hg. u. übers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, München 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zählt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller, Carmina Burana, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, München und Zürich 1983, Sp. 1513