List of international rugby union teams

The following is a list of international rugby union teams:

Multinational teams

Combination sides

The British and Irish Lions, perhaps the most famous multi-national rugby team.
- England
- Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales
Established in 1950, East Africa has conducted seven tours between 1954 and 1982 and has played against incoming international, representative and club touring sides including twice against the British Lions; perhaps the only example of representative (as opposed to invitational) multinational teams playing against each other. They have also played against the Barbarians.
- Kenya
- Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika)
- Uganda
A similar development in 2004 has been of a Pacific Islanders XV.
- Fiji
- Samoa
- Tonga
The South American Jaguars were a combination team who played South Africa during the early 1980s.
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Uruguay
The African Leopards are a development side drawn from across Africa, they have played representational rugby union against South African students.
The Arabian Gulf rugby union team combined various teams from Arab countries in the Persian Gulf and competed in World Cup qualification. The Arabian Gulf Rugby Union has now been dismantled and responsibility for the game devolved to each of the member nations, although the team may be revived in the future.

There is also a West Indies side, which first toured when the Caribbean Rugby Union sent a team (managed by Gavin Clark) to tour England in 1976. Their last tour was also to England in October and November 2000.
The Commonwealth of Independent States also played during the early 1990s.

World XV sides have also been fielded multiple times times since 1977.

Invitation sides

The Barbarian Football Club is probably the most famous invitation side. It has spawned New Zealand Barbarians, South African Barbarians, and French Barbarians.
Scorpions RFC are an East African equivalent (founded in 1959) existing and playing under a similar ethos to the Barbarians.

Other invitational sides past and present include:

President's Overseas XV, selected for the hundredth anniversary of the RFU
Overseas Unions rugby union team
Rest of the World XV
Four Home Unions XV
Rest of Europe XV
In the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami a Northern hemisphere side took on a Southern hemisphere side in the IRB Rugby Aid Match:
- Northern Hemisphere XV
- Southern Hemisphere XV

National teams – tier classification

The sport's international governing body, World Rugby (formerly the International Rugby Board), organises its member unions into three tiers.^[1] All Tier 1 and 2 nations have competed in the Rugby World Cup (RWC).

Tier 1

Nation	Rank range (best–worst)	Competition
Argentina	3–12	Rugby Championship
Australia	2–7	Rugby Championship
England	1–8	Six Nations
France	2–10	Six Nations
Ireland	1–9	Six Nations
Italy	8–15	Six Nations
Japan	6–20	none
New Zealand	1–3	Rugby Championship
Scotland	5–12	Six Nations
South Africa	1–7	Rugby Championship
Wales	1–10	Six Nations

Tier 2

European countries	North-South American countries	African countries	Oceanian countries
Georgia Portugal Romania Russia Spain	Canada^[2] United States^[2] Uruguay^[3]	Namibia	Fiji Samoa Tonga

Pacific countries participate in the World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup. European countries participate in the Rugby Europe International Championships.

Tier 3

Development One

European countries	North-South American countries	African countries	Asian countries
Belgium Germany	Brazil^[3] Chile^[3]	Ivory Coast (played in 1995 Word Cup) Kenya Zimbabwe (played in 1987 & 1991 World Cup)	Hong Kong Malaysia South Korea

Development Two

European countries	North-South American countries	African countries	Asian countries	Oceanian countries
Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Finland Greece Hungary Israel Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Montenegro Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Serbia Slovenia Sweden Switzerland Ukraine	Bahamas^[2] Barbados^[2] Bermuda^[2] British Virgin Islands^[2] Cayman Islands^[2] Colombia^[3] Costa Rica^[3] Curaçao^[2] Dominican Republic^[2] Ecuador^[3] El Salvador^[3] Guatemala^[3] Guyana^[2] Honduras^[3] Jamaica^[2] Martinique^[2] Mexico^[2] Nicaragua^[3] Panama^[3] Paraguay^[3] Peru^[3] Saint Lucia^[2] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines^[2] Trinidad and Tobago^[2] Turks and Caicos Islands^[2] Venezuela^[3]	Botswana Burundi Cameroon Egypt Eswatini Ghana Madagascar Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia	Bahrain Cambodia China Chinese Taipei Guam India Indonesia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Mongolia Pakistan Philippines Qatar Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan	American Samoa Cook Islands Niue Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Tahiti Vanuatu

National teams – band classification

Starting in 2008, in addition to the existing tier system, the IRB introduced a four-band system of classification in which unions and, by extension, teams are classified based on "their development status and record on the international stage". The new structure is:^[4]

High performance

All countries previously in Tiers 1 and 2.

Development One

These are countries earmarked for increased developmental funding and include

Targeted

Again, the IRB did not release a list of unions in this category, but named several as being in this band:

Developmental

This is the location for all remaining unions.

Other teams

Defunct national sides

Various national sides have ceased to exist for political reasons. In the case of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, there is more than one successor team. In the case of Catalonia, the Spanish Civil War and Franco's crackdown put an end to it, and in the case of East and West Germany, reunification led to their amalgamation into a single German side.

Arabian Gulf* – dissolved by the end of 2010 and replaced by separate unions and national teams
Catalonia
CIS*
Czechoslovakia
East Africa* – a combination of Kenya, Tanzania/Tanganyika and Uganda. It has not played since 1982 but the Rugby Football Union of East Africa (RFUEA) still exists and there have been recent talks to resurrect the team
East Germany
Rhodesia - superseded by the Zimbabwe rugby team since 1980, the year of the country's sovereignty.
Soviet Union
Wallis and Futuna – has not played since 1971 and so moribund
Yugoslavia

* For more information on these teams see above.

Women's rugby

Defunct women's national sides

Invitation sides

Nomads

Notes and references

^ "IRB Strategic Plan" (PDF). International Rugby Board. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF 0.3 MB) on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Rugby Americas North Member
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sudamérica Rugby Member
^ "IRB announces increased funding for the game" (Press release). International Rugby Board. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2008.

[test-1] "IRB Strategic Plan" (PDF). International Rugby Board. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF 0.3 MB) on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.

[North_America-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Rugby Americas North Member

[South_America-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sudamérica Rugby Member

[New_classification-4] "IRB announces increased funding for the game" (Press release). International Rugby Board. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2008.

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