William A. A. Wallace
William A. A. Wallace | |
|---|---|
 Wallace circa 1872 | |
| Birth name | William Alexander Anderson Wallace |
| Nickname(s) | "Bigfoot" |
| Born | April 3, 1817 Lexington, Virginia |
| Died | January 7, 1899 Bigfoot, Texas |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | Republic of Texas United States |
| Service | Texas Ranger Division |
| Battles / wars | Mexican Invasions of Texas American Civil War |
William Alexander Anderson "Bigfoot" Wallace (April 3, 1817 – January 7, 1899) was a famous Texas Ranger who took part in many of the military conflicts of the Republic of Texas and the United States in the 1840s, including the Mexican–American War.
Biography
Wallace was born in Lexington, Virginia, to parents of Scots-Irish descent. When he learned that a brother and a cousin had been killed in the Goliad Massacre, he set out for Texas to "take pay out of the Mexicans"; years later, he confessed that he believed the account had been squared. Wallace was a large man at 6'2" and 240 pounds in his prime.
Wallace fought at the battles of Salado Creek, Battle of Hondo River, and Mier. Some of his most graphic memories were of his experiences in Perote Prison after having survived the Black Bean Incident. Wallace participated in the Battle of Monterrey during the Mexican–American War. As a member of the John Coffee Hays's Rangers, Wallace killed "as many inoffensive Mexicans as he could to avenge his imprisonment after the Mier Expedition".[1] Wallace later participated in the Comanche Wars.
In the 1850s, Wallace commanded a ranger company of his own, fighting border bandits as well as Native Americans. He was so expert at trailing that he was frequently called upon to track down runaway slaves trying to get to Mexico. He drove a mail hack from San Antonio to El Paso and on one occasion, after losing his mules to Comanches, walked to El Paso and ate twenty-seven eggs at the first Mexican house he came to before going on to town for a full meal.
During the Civil War, he helped guard the frontier against Comanches. At one time, Wallace had a small ranch on the Medina River on land granted to him by the state of Texas.
The later years of his life were spent in South Texas in the vicinity of a small village named Bigfoot. He never married. He was a mellow and convivial soul who liked to sit in a roomy rawhide-bottomed chair in the shade of his shanty and tell the stories of his career. Wallace was personally honest but liked to "stretch the blanket" and embellish his stories.
Wallace died on January 7, 1899, and shortly thereafter the Texas legislature appropriated money for moving his body to the Texas State Cemetery.
"Bigfoot" Wallace is the namesake of the town of Bigfoot, Texas in Frio County and of Wallace Creek in Bandera County.[2][3]
The Big Foot Wallace museum is a local museum dedicated to Wallace and houses artifacts related to Wallace, as well as those of the community.[4]
Media and literary portrayals
Larry McMurtry included a fictionalized version of Wallace in his Lonesome Dove prequel, Dead Man's Walk. In this book, Wallace is one of the Rangers who signs on with Augustus McCrae and Woodrow Call to go on the Texan Santa Fe Expedition. After they are captured by Mexican authorities, they are made to draw beans to decide who will live or die, a method borrowed from the Mier Expedition. Unlike his real-life counterpart, Wallace in this story draws a black bean, and is executed. In the film, he is played by Keith Carradine. In the History Channel 5-part television miniseries, Texas Rising, Wallace is played by actor Robert Baker.
Wallace is portrayed as a mentor to the young cattle baron John Chisum in a semi-biographical 2019 novel by Russ Brown entitled Miss Chisum.[5]
References
- ^ Paredes, Américo. "With his pistol in his hand," a border ballad and its hero. Austin, University of Texas Press [1958] p. 27.
- ^ Moyer, Armond; Moyer, Winifred (1958). The Origins of Unusual Place-Names. Keystone Pub. Associates. p. 13.
- ^ Hunter, John Marvin (1922). Pioneer History of Bandera County: Seventy-five Years of Intrepid History. Hunter's printing house. p. 100.
- ^ "Bigfoot Wallace Museum". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ Brown, Russ, Miss Chisum, Amazon and Kindle.
External links
| History of Texas | ||||||||||||||||||
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 Texas portal | ||||||||||||||||||
- The adventures of Big-Foot Wallace, the Texas ranger and hunter, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- William Alexander Anderson Wallace from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Lone Star Junction page on Bigfoot Wallace
Bibliography
Duval, John (1871). The Adventures Of Big-Foot Wallace: The Texas Ranger And Hunter (1871). Amazon: Kessinger Publishing, LLC. ISBN 1-167-21755-1. Retrieved Sep 10, 2010.
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