Kota Melaka (federal constituency)

Kota Melaka (P138)
Malacca constituency
Federal constituency
Legislature	Dewan Rakyat
MP	Khoo Poay Tiong; PH
Constituency created	1974
First contested	1974
Last contested	2018
Demographics
Electors (2018)	126,848
Area (km²)	66

Kota Melaka is a federal constituency in Central Melaka District, Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1974.

The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Kota Melaka's electorate as of 2018^[3]

Chinese (57.11%)

Malay (37.41%)

Indian (4.01%)

Other ethnicities (1.47%)

History

2004–2016: The constituency contains the polling districts of Bakar Batu, Kesidang Indah, Limbongan, Kampung Padang, Kampung Enam, Tengkera Pantai, Tengkera, Tun Perak, Kenanga Seksyen 1, Pengkalan Rama Pantai, Kampung Morten, Kubu, Taman Kota Laksamana, Kampung Hulu, Kampung Belanda, Kenanga Seksyen 2, Pengkalan Rama, Kenanga Seksyen 3, Pengkalan Rama Tengah, Bukit Gedong, Semabok, Seri Duyong, Durian Daun, Perigi Hang Tuah, Kg. Padang Semabok, Bunga Raya, Bukit China, Bandar Kaba, Bandar Hilir Tengah, Melaka Raya, Kg. Bandar Hilir, Ujong Pasir Pantai, Lorong Panjang, Perkampungan Portugis, Ujong Pasir Darat, Padang Temu, Alai, Kg. Telok Mas, Pernu, Kampung Ujong Pasir.

2016–present:^[4] The constituency contains the polling districts of Bakar Batu, Kesidang Indah, Limbongan, Kampung Padang, Kampung Enam, Tengkera Pantai, Tengkera, Tun Perak, Kenanga Seksyen 1, Pengkalan Rama Pantai, Kampung Morten, Kubu, Taman Kota Laksamana, Kampung Hulu, Kampung Belanda, Kenanga Seksyen 2, Pengkalan Rama, Kenanga Seksyen 3, Pengkalan Rama Tengah, Bukit Gedong, Semabok, Seri Duyong, Durian Daun, Perigi Hang Tuah, Kg Padang Semabok, Bunga Raya, Bukit China, Bandar Kaba, Bandar Hilir Tengah, Melaka Raya, Kg Bandar Hilir, Ujong Pasir Pantai, Lorong Panjang, Perkampungan Portugis, Ujong Pasir Darat, Padang Temu, Alai, Kg Telok Mas, Pernu, Kampung Ujong Pasir.

Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kota Melaka
Parliament	Years	Member	Party
Constituency created, renamed from Bandar Malacca
4th	1974-1978	Lim Kit Siang (林吉祥)	DAP
5th	1978-1982	Chan Teck Chan (陈德泉)
6th	1982-1986	Lim Kit Siang (林吉祥)
7th	1986-1990	Lim Guan Eng (林冠英)
8th	1990-1995
9th	1995-1999
9th	1999	Vacant	VAC
10th	1999-2004	Kerk Kim Hock (郭金福)	DAP
11th	2004-2008	Wong Nai Chee (王乃志)	BN (MCA)
12th	2008-2013	Sim Tong Him (沈同钦)	DAP
13th	2013-2017		DAP
13th	2017-2018		Independent
14th	2018-present	Khoo Poay Tiong (邱培栋)	PH (DAP)

State constituency

Parliamentary constituency	State constituency
Parliamentary constituency	1955–59*	1959–1974	1974–1986	1986–1995	1995–2004	2004–2018	2018–present
Kota Melaka					Alai
			Bandar Hilir
			Durian Daun
					Duyong
						Kesidang
						Kota Laksamana
			Kubu
			Peringgit
						Telok Mas
					Tengkera
			Tranquerah

Election results

Malaysian general election, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PH (2018)	Khoo Poay Tiong	76,518	72.69	+72.69
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Choo Wei Sern	27,343	25.97	- 10.78
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	IND	Goh Leong San	1,415	1.34	+ 1.34
Total valid votes			105,276	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,432
Unreturned ballots			377
Turnout			107,085	84.42
Registered electors			126,848
Majority			49,175	46.72
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		PH (2018)
Source(s) "His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 243/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 317/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.

Malaysian general election, 2013
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Sim Tong Him	49,521	63.25	+ 4.61
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Yee Kok Wah	28,775	36.75	- 4.61
Total valid votes			78,296	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,168
Unreturned ballots			187
Turnout			79,651	86.28
Registered electors			92,322
Majority			20,746
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP
Source(s) "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, Parliament for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 180/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-12. "Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, Parliamentary Constituencies for the State of Malacca [P.U. (B) 221/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-05-12.

Malaysian general election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Sim Tong Him	38,640	58.64	+ 8.82
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Wong Nai Chee	27,250	41.36	- 8.82
Total valid votes			65,890	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,448
Unreturned ballots			141
Turnout			67,479	79.57
Registered electors			84,805
Majority			11,390
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] gain from [[\|DAP]]		Swing		BN

Malaysian general election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Wong Nai Chee	31,217	50.18	+ 8.34
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Kerk Kim Hock	30,998	49.82	- 8.34
Total valid votes			62,215	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,959
Unreturned ballots			217
Turnout			64,391	77.78
Registered electors
Majority			219
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] gain from [[\|BN]]		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Kerk Kim Hock	33,472	58.16	+ 3.59
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Lim Swee Kiang	24,083	41.84	- 3.59
Total valid votes			57,555	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,277
Unreturned ballots			89
Turnout			58,921	77.15
Registered electors
Majority			9,389
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1995
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Lim Guan Eng	29,647	54.57	- 8.95
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Soon Tian Szu	24,683	45.43	+ 8.95
Total valid votes			54,330	100.00
Total rejected ballots			2,231
Unreturned ballots			191
Turnout			56,752
Registered electors
Majority			4,964
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Lim Guan Eng	33,993	63.52	- 3.56
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Soon Tian Szu	19,525	36.48	+ 3.56
Total valid votes			53,518	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,227
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			54,745	76.45
Registered electors
Majority			14,468
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Lim Guan Eng	34,573	67.08
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Soh Chin Aun	16,967	32.92
Total valid votes			51,540	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,300
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			52,840	76.54
Registered electors			69,034
Majority			17,606
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1982
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Lim Kit Siang	29,310	54.51
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Chan Teck Chan	24,459	45.49
Total valid votes			53,769	100.00
Total rejected ballots			1,145
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			54,914	78.56
Registered electors			69,900
Majority			4,851
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1978
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Chan Teck Chan	28,044	61.11
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Chew Hock Thye	17,844	38.89
Total valid votes			45,888	100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors			60,086
Majority			10,200
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]] hold		Swing		DAP

Malaysian general election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	DAP	Lim Kit Siang	17,664	51.93
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	BN	Loh Kee Peng	13,460	39.57
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PSRM	Thum Kim Kui	2,165	6.36
	[[\|parameter 1 should be a party name.]]	PEKEMAS	Lee Kou Ming	726	2.13
Total valid votes			34,015	100.00
Total rejected ballots			723
Unreturned ballots
Turnout			34,738	78.29
Registered electors			44,370
Majority			4,204
This was a new constituency created.

References

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

^ "Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 10 April 2018. p. 32. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
^ Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1 (PDF) (Report) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
^ "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Results Overview". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
^ "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-08.

[1] "Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 10 April 2018. p. 32. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

[2] Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1 (PDF) (Report) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

[3] "14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Results Overview". election.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2020-06-20.

[4] "Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-08.

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[2]

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v t e Constituencies of the Dewan Rakyat by state or territory
Perlis	Padang Besar Kangar Arau
Kedah	Langkawi Jerlun Kubang Pasu Padang Terap Pokok Sena Alor Setar Kuala Kedah Pendang Jerai Sik Merbok Sungai Petani Baling Padang Serai Kulim-Bandar Baharu
Kelantan	Tumpat Pengkalan Chepa Kota Bharu Pasir Mas Rantau Panjang Kubang Kerian Bachok Ketereh Tanah Merah Pasir Puteh Machang Jeli Kuala Krai Gua Musang
Terengganu	Besut Setiu Kuala Nerus Kuala Terengganu Marang Hulu Terengganu Dungun Kemaman
Penang	Kepala Batas Tasek Gelugor Bagan Permatang Pauh Bukit Mertajam Batu Kawan Nibong Tebal Bukit Bendera Tanjong Jelutong Bukit Gelugor Bayan Baru Balik Pulau
Perak	Gerik Lenggong Larut Parit Buntar Bagan Serai Bukit Gantang Taiping Padang Rengas Sungai Siput Tambun Ipoh Timor Ipoh Barat Batu Gajah Kuala Kangsar Beruas Parit Kampar Gopeng Tapah Pasir Salak Lumut Bagan Datuk Teluk Intan Tanjong Malim
Pahang	Cameron Highlands Lipis Raub Jerantut Indera Mahkota Kuantan Paya Besar Pekan Maran Kuala Krau Temerloh Bentong Bera Rompin
Selangor	Sabak Bernam Sungai Besar Hulu Selangor Tanjong Karang Kuala Selangor Selayang Gombak Ampang Pandan Hulu Langat Bangi Puchong Subang Petaling Jaya Damansara Sungai Buloh Shah Alam Kapar Klang Kota Raja Kuala Langat Sepang
Kuala Lumpur	Kepong Batu Wangsa Maju Segambut Setiawangsa Titiwangsa Bukit Bintang Lembah Pantai Seputeh Cheras Bandar Tun Razak
Putrajaya	Putrajaya
Negeri Sembilan	Jelebu Jempol Seremban Kuala Pilah Rasah Rembau Port Dickson Tampin
Malacca	Masjid Tanah Alor Gajah Tangga Batu Hang Tuah Jaya Kota Melaka Jasin
Johor	Segamat Sekijang Labis Pagoh Ledang Bakri Muar Parit Sulong Ayer Hitam Sri Gading Batu Pahat Simpang Renggam Kluang Sembrong Mersing Tenggara Kota Tinggi Pengerang Tebrau Pasir Gudang Johor Bahru Pulai Iskandar Puteri Kulai Pontian Tanjung Piai
Labuan	Labuan
Sabah	Kudat Kota Marudu Kota Belud Tuaran Sepanggar Kota Kinabalu Putatan Penampang Papar Kimanis Beaufort Sipitang Ranau Keningau Tenom Pensiangan Beluran Libaran Batu Sapi Sandakan Kinabatangan Lahad Datu Semporna Tawau Kalabakan
Sarawak	Mas Gading Santubong Petra Jaya Bandar Kuching Stampin Kota Samarahan Puncak Borneo Serian Batang Sadong Batang Lupar Sri Aman Lubok Antu Betong Saratok Tanjong Manis Igan Sarikei Julau Kanowit Lanang Sibu Mukah Selangau Kapit Hulu Rajang Bintulu Sibuti Miri Baram Limbang Lawas
See also: List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts