P. K. Vasudevan Nair
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P.K. Vasudevan Nair | |
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7th Chief Minister of Kerala | |
In office 29 October 1978 – 7 October 1979 | |
Governor | Jothi Venkatachalam |
Preceded by | A. K. Antony |
Succeeded by | C.H. Mohammed Koya |
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
In office 2004[1] – 12 July 2005 | |
Preceded by | V. S. Sivakumar |
Succeeded by | Pannyan Raveendran |
Constituency | Thiruvananthapuram |
In office 1967[2]–1971 | |
Preceded by | Established |
Succeeded by | M. M. Joseph |
Constituency | Peermade |
In office 1962[3]–1967 | |
Preceded by | P.T. Punnoose |
Succeeded by | Susheela Gopalan |
Constituency | Ambalappuzha |
In office 1957[4]–1962 | |
Preceded by | C. P. Mathen |
Succeeded by | Ravindra Varma |
Constituency | Thiruvalla |
Member of Kerala Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1977[5]–1982[6] | |
Preceded by | T. V. Thomas |
Succeeded by | K. P. Ramachandran Nair |
Constituency | Alappuzha |
Secretary of the Communist Party of India Kerala State Committee | |
In office 1984–1998 | |
Preceded by | S. Kumaran |
Succeeded by | Veliyam Bharghavan |
Personal details | |
Born | Padayatt Kesavapillai Vasudevan Nair 2 March 1926 Kidangoor, Travancore, British India |
Died | 12 July 2005 New Delhi, India | (aged 79)
Political party | Communist Party of India |
Spouse | K. P. Lakshmi Kutty Amma |
Children | 3 sons and 2 daughters |
Alma mater | Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram |
Padayatt Kesavapillai Vasudevan Nair (2 March 1926 – 12 July 2005), popularly known as PKV, was the 9th Chief Minister of Kerala and a senior leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI). He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times, in 1957, 1962, 1967 and 2004, and to the Kerala Legislative Assembly twice, in 1977 and 1980. He became Chief Minister on 20 October 1978, following A. K. Antony's resignation as Chief Minister.[7] However he resigned 7 October 1979 owing to differences with other parties in the United Front.
He was the founder-president of the Travancore Students Union, All India Students Federation (AISF) and All India Youth Federation (AIYF). He remained with the CPI after the split in the Communist movement in 1964 and was elected the party's State secretary in 1982.
Early life and education
He was born in Kidangur village in Kottayam, Kerala to a Hindu Nair family of Kesava Pillai and Nanikutty Amma. He was their eldest child. He began his political life as a student activist while studying in Union Christian College, Aluva, when the whole country was in upheaval having entered the final phase of freedom struggle. After graduating in Physics he went for study law at Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram. PKV had his baptism in politics during his students days as an activist of the All India Students Federation (AISF).
Political career
Youth politics
He joined the Communist Party of India in 1945 like many young radicals of his time who thought Congress were too moderate and pro-rich. The subsequent years saw him evolve as a student and youth leader. He was the president of Travancore Students' Union in 1947 and elected as President of All Kerala Students Federation in 1948.
Politics in Travancore-Cochin state
PKV was first arrested for making a speech against the royal ruler of Travancore. He was among hundreds of communists who went underground when the Communist Party of India was banned following its adoption of the Calcutta Thesis that called for armed struggle against the ruling government in 1948. He took part in underground activities from 1948–51 and was arrested in 1951 in connection with students' movement.
P K Vasudevan Nair and Balraj Sahani backed the idea of All India Youth Federation. Delhi's firebrand youth leader, Guru Radha Kishan was very active in organising the first national conference of AIYF in Delhi, this wholehearted effort was visible when more than 250 delegates and observers across India representing several youth organizations of various states attended this conference. PKV had acted as president of All India Students Federation, All India Youth Federation (AIYF) and Vice President of World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY).
Niyamasabha MLA and Lok Sabha MP
He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Tiruvalla in 1957 from Ambalappuzha in 1962 and from Peermade in 1967. He was in the panel of chairmen and secretary of CPI Parliamentary Party in the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1970. He was elected the MLA from Alappuzha in 1977 and 1980
Chief Minister
When the Communist Party split in 1964, he stayed the CPI. After a long national parliamentary career, PKV returned to state politics in the 1970s and was elected to the Kerala Assembly in 1977 in the election held after the Emergency. He was the Industries Minister in the Karunakaran and A.K. Antony ministries from April 1977 to October 1978. When Antony resigned in 1979 protesting against the Congress' choice of Indira Gandhi as a candidate in Chikmagalur Lok Sabha by-election, PKV became Chief Minister with the support of the Congress on 29 October 1978 and occupied the post till 7 October 1979.
Personal life
Whether in or out of power, he always kept a simple lifestyle and had been accessible to all sections of people. An ardent communist, the epitome of simplicity and a crusader for people's causes in his long political career spanning six decades that saw him elected to the post of Chief Minister, four-time MP and leader of CPI's Parliamentary Group in the Lok Sabha. He had left a vivid impression in the minds of the people.
From 1982 to 2004, PKV had stayed away from electoral politics, concentrating his time and energy on the organisational front. During this period, he mostly served as the state secretary of CPI.
PKV also served as editor of Janayugom daily, the organ of the Communist Party of India between 1954–57.
Death
P. K. Vasudevan Nair died at 3.35 PM on 12 July 2005 in AIIMS, New Delhi following multiple organ failure brought about by chronic heart ailment and severe diabetes. He was serving as the Lok Sabha MP from Thiruvananthapuram constituency, elected in 2004 elections.[7] His wife, Lakshmikutty Amma, who was the younger sister of P. Govinda Pillai, a veteran Marxist scholar and PKV's classmate, died later on 2013. The couple are survived by their three sons and two daughters.
References
- ^ http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/statedetailar.aspx?state_name=Kerala&lsno=14 Members 14th of Loksabha 2004-09
- ^ http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/statedetailar.aspx?state_name=Kerala&lsno=4 Members 4th of Loksabha 1967-71
- ^ http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/statedetailar.aspx?state_name=Kerala&lsno=3 Members 3rd of Loksabha 1962-67
- ^ http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/statedetailar.aspx?state_name=Kerala&lsno=2 Members 2nd of Loksabha 1957-62
- ^ http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/mem_1_5.htm Members of 5th KLA 1977-80
- ^ http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/mem_1_6.htm Members of 6th KLA 1980-82
- ^ a b "Veteran CPI leader 'PKV' passes on". outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- 1926 births
- 2005 deaths
- Communist Party of India politicians from Kerala
- Chief Ministers of Kerala
- Indian independence activists from Kerala
- People from Kottayam district
- Malayali politicians
- Indian atheists
- 2nd Lok Sabha members
- 3rd Lok Sabha members
- 4th Lok Sabha members
- 14th Lok Sabha members
- Lok Sabha members from Kerala
- Leaders of the Opposition in Kerala
- Chief ministers from Communist Party of India
- Kerala MLAs 1977–1979
- Kerala MLAs 1980–1982
- 20th-century Indian politicians