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Mihrengiz Kadın

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In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Mihrengiz, the title is Kadın, and there is no family name.
Mihrengiz Kadın
BornFatma
Sochi, North Caucasus, Russian Empire
Died12 December 1938
Alexandria, Egypt
Burial
Khedive Tewfik Pasha Mausoleum, Cairo, Egypt
Spouse
​
​
(died 1918)​
Issue
more...		Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
Names
Template:Lang-tr
Template:Lang-ota
HouseOttoman (by marriage)
ReligionSunni Islam

Mihrengiz Kadın (Template:Lang-ota; died 12 December 1938) was the second wife of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire.[1]

Early life

Mihrengiz Kadın was born in Sochi, North Caucasus.[2][3] Born as Fatma, she belonged to the Ubykh clan of Circassians.[2] She had a brother named Ibrahim Bey.[4]

In 1864, during the ethnic cleansing of Circassians, she had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, where her father entrusted to the imperial harem. Her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Mihrengiz.[5]

Marriage

Mihrengiz married Mehmed as his second wife, when he had been a prince. After Sultan Abdul Hamid II's accession to the throne in 1876, Mehmed became the crown prince, after which they settled in the crown prince's apartments located in the Dolmabahçe Palace. On 2 March 1886, she gave birth to her first child, a son, Şehzade Ömer Hilmi.[6] In 1887 or 1888, she gave birth to her second child, a daughter, Refia Sultan, who died in infancy.[3][7] On 27 April 1909, after Mehmed's accession to the throne,[8] she was given the title of "Second Consort".[1]

Safiye Ünüvar, a teacher at the Palace School, whom she met in 1915, noted in her memoirs that unlike the other wives, Mihrengiz was slim, while the others were quite heavier. This was because she had been suffering from illness from the past few years.[9][10]

On 30 May 1918, Mihrengiz met with the Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma in the harem of Yıldız Palace, when the latter visited Istanbul with her husband Emperor Charles I of Austria.[11]

Philanthropy

In 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organized within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities.[12] Mihrengiz was a member of this organization.[4]

In May 1915, Mihrengiz visited the soldiers at the Haydarpasha Hospital together with some other women from the imperial harem. During her visit she also addressed the soldiers:

How are you, my soldier sons, my soldier brothers! What do you wish for? We are all at your service! If I knew how to bandage your wounds, I would pay great attention and devotion to you and circle around your head end like a capable nurse. You are very precious to us.[13]

Last years and death

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Mihrengiz, her son, Ömer Hilmi and his two children, Mukbile Sultan, and Şehzade Mahmud Namık, settled firstly in Beirut, Lebanon, then in Nice, France,[14] and finally settling in Alexandria, Egypt, where Ömer Hilmi died in 1935.[6] She died on 12 December 1938 at Alexandria at the age of sixty-nine, having outliving her son by three years. She was buried in the mausoleum of Khedive Tewfik Pasha in Cairo.[1]

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes
Şehzade Ömer Hilmi  2 March 1886[6][1] 2 November 1935[6] married four times, and had issue, one son and one daughter
Refia Sultan 1887[15] or 1888[3] 1888[3] died in infancy

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Uluçay 2011, p. 260.
  2. ^ a b Açba 2007, p. 168.
  3. ^ a b c d Brookes 2010, p. 284.
  4. ^ a b Açba 2007, p. 170.
  5. ^ Açba 2007, p. 169.
  6. ^ a b c d Brookes 2010, p. 287.
  7. ^ Scott-Keltie, J. (December 27, 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book. Springer. p. 1265. ISBN 978-0-230-27032-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  8. ^ Faroqhi, Suraiya (2008). The Cambridge History of Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3.
  9. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 208.
  10. ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 702.
  11. ^ Açba, Leyla (2004). Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları. L & M. p. 56. ISBN 978-9-756-49131-7.
  12. ^ Hacker, Barton; Vining, Margaret (August 17, 2012). A Companion to Women's Military History. BRILL. p. 199. ISBN 978-9-004-21217-6.
  13. ^ Os, Nicolina Anna Norberta Maria van (2013-10-31). Feminism, Philanthropy and Patriotism: Female Associational Life in the Ottoman Empire. Leiden University Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University. p. 438.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  14. ^ Vâsıb, Ali; Osmanoğlu, Osman Selaheddin (2004). Bir şehzadenin hâtırâtı: vatan ve menfâda gördüklerim ve işittiklerim. YKY. pp. 204, 210, 224. ISBN 978-9-750-80878-4.
  15. ^ Scott-Keltie, J. (December 27, 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book. Springer. p. 1265. ISBN 978-0-230-27032-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

Sources

  • Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
  • Açba, Harun (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924. Profil. ISBN 978-9-759-96109-1.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-6-051-71079-2.
  • Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
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