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Free trade agreements of the United States

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  United States
  Countries with U.S. free trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)
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The United States is party to many free trade agreements (FTAs) worldwide.

Beginning with the Theodore Roosevelt administration, the United States became a major player in international trade, especially with its neighboring territories in the Caribbean and Latin America. Today, the United States has become a leader of the free trade movement, standing behind groups such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (later the World Trade Organization).[citation needed]

Active agreements

The following agreements are currently in effect, signature and entry into force dates are as listed by the World Trade Organisation.[1]

Nation (s) No of nations
represented 		Signed Effective Treaty Ref.
Australia 1 18 May 2004 1 May 2005 Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement [2][3]
Bahrain 1 14 September 2005 1 August 2006 Bahrain–United States Free Trade Agreement [4][5]
CAFTA-DR
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua 		6 5 August 2004 1 March 2006 Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement [6][7]
Chile 1 6 June 2003 1 January 2004 Chile–United States Free Trade Agreement [8][9]
Colombia 1 20 November 2006 15 May 2012 United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement [10][11]
Israel
Palestine Authority 		2 22 April 1985 19 August 1985 Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement [12][13]
Jordan 1 24 October 2000 17 December 2001 Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement [14][15]
Morocco 1 15 June 2004 1 January 2009 Morocco–United States Free Trade Agreement [16][17]
Oman 1 15 November 2004 1 January 2006 Oman–United States Free Trade Agreement [18][19]
Panama 1 28 June 2007 31 October 2012 Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement [20][21]
Peru 1 12 April 2006 1 February 2009 Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement [22][23]
Singapore 1 6 May 2003 1 January 2004 Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement [24][25]
South Korea 1 30 June 2007 15 March 2012 United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement [26][27]
USMCA
Canada
Mexico 		2 30 November 2018 1 July 2020 United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement [28][29]

Negotiations

The following agreements have begun negotiations since 2020.

Nation (s) No of nations
represented 		Status Note Treaty Ref.
United Kingdom 1 Negotiations stagnated Fifth round of negotiations took place in October 2020. United States-United Kingdom FTA [30][31]

Obsolete agreements

Nation (s) No of nations
represented 		Signed Effective Obsolete Treaty Superseded Ref.
Canada 1 2 January 1988 1 January 1989 1 January 1994 Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement NAFTA
Canada
Mexico 		[32]
NAFTA
Canada
Mexico 		1 17 December 1992 1 January 1994 1 July 2020 Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement USMCA
Canada
Mexico 		[33]

Failed proposals

Free Trade Area of the Americas

Trans-Pacific Partnership

See also

References

  1. ^ "Regional Agreements Database (United States)". World Trade Organization.
  2. ^ "Australia Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  3. ^ "United States - Australia". World Trade Organization.
  4. ^ "Bahrain Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  5. ^ "United States - Bahrain". World Trade Organization.
  6. ^ "CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA)". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)". World Trade Organization.
  8. ^ "Chile Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  9. ^ "United States - Chile". World Trade Organization.
  10. ^ "United States- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  11. ^ "United States - Colombia". World Trade Organization.
  12. ^ "Israel Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  13. ^ "United States - Israel". World Trade Organization.
  14. ^ "Jordan Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  15. ^ "United States - Israel". World Trade Organization.
  16. ^ "Morocco Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  17. ^ "United States - Morocco". World Trade Organization.
  18. ^ "Oman Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  19. ^ "United States - Oman". World Trade Organization.
  20. ^ "U.S.- Panama Trade Promotion Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  21. ^ "United States - Panama". World Trade Organization.
  22. ^ "Peru Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  23. ^ "United States - Peru". World Trade Organization.
  24. ^ "Singapore Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  25. ^ "United States - Singapore". World Trade Organization.
  26. ^ "U.S. - Korea Free Trade Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  27. ^ "Korea, Republic of - United States". World Trade Organization.
  28. ^ "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement". USTR.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  29. ^ "United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA/CUSMA/T-MEC)". World Trade Organization.
  30. ^ Truss, Elizabeth (5 May 2020). "UK and US start trade negotiations". Gov.UK.
  31. ^ Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations (PDF) (Report). UK Parliament. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Canada - US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA)". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  33. ^ "North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
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