Rail transport in Kosovo
 | |
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Fushë Kosovë, Kosovo |
| Locale | Kosovo |
| Dates of operation | 1874–present |
| Technical | |
| Length | 333.9 km (207.5 mi)[1] |
| Other | |
| Website | www infrakos |
The railway network in Kosovo consist of 333.9 km (207.5 mi) of railway line, 103.4 km (64 mi) of which are freight-only. The railway infrastructure is operated by Kosovo Railways, a property of the public sector where the state has access to ruling all administrative actions in the Ministry of Economic Development.[2]
History
In Kosova, the construction of railways lines first took place in 1874 where the first railway line was built between Hani i Elezit, Fushë Kosovë and Mitrovicë. This was the beginning of the railway network in Kosova and it became very significant for the transportation of travellers and goods. Also, it was equally important for the economic development of the country. Likewise, it enabled connectivity with other regions. With the construction of this railway line, railway transportation became amongst the busiest ones which led to opportunities for finding jobs for new railway lines. During 20th century, the following lines were built: Mitrovicë – Leshak and Fushë Kosovë – Prishtinë in 1934, Fushë Kosovë – Pejë in 1936, Prishinë – Besjanë – Livadica in 1949, and Klinë – Prizren in 1963.
On 27 September 1999, the Kosova Train for Life charter train arrived in Prishtina, bringing aid and rolling stock in connection with the Kosovo Force peace-keeping efforts.[3]
As of 2014, the rail infrastructure covers most of the country and connects all major cities with the exception of Gjilan and Gjakovë.[4]
Trains
Kosovo Railways has a fleet of eight diesel locomotives and four diesel multiple units, either inherited from the Jugoslav Railways or donated by KFOR countries. The railways of Kosovo have a significant role for the transportation of travelers and goods. In 2005, there has been an estimated 870 passengers per day by train. In 2006, there has been an increase by 26.56% more than in 2005, which means that there was a growth by 1,100 passengers daily. In 2007, the number of passengers that have traveled with train in a day was 1,143 or 3.91% more than in 2006. In 2008, there was a decrease in the number of passengers by 18.77% compared to 2007. The average number of passengers per day during 2009 was 1,026 or 10.51% more than in 2008. Also, there has been an increase of passengers per day in 2010 by 1,032 or 0.61% compared to 2009.[5]
Domestic transport
Kosovo's railway transportations have the following daily schedules:
- local train – travels every day from Peja to Pristina and vice versa
- free movement train – travels from Elez Han to Kosovo Polje, and from Kosovo Polje to Gračanica and vice versa. Currently, this line is out of function.
Serbian national railway company for passenger transport Srbija Voz operates Kraljevo – North Mitrovica line with RA2 Multiple Unit.
International transport
For international transport, Kosovo Railways has a regular express train. This train travels once a day from Pristina to Skopje and vice versa.[6]
International connections and services
Kosovo railways connects Pristina with Skopje (North Macedonia) in the south, while Serbian railways connects Mitrovica with Kraljevo (Serbia) in the north. The track between Mitrovica and Kosovo Polje is currently not served by any trains.[7]
Albania – No connection
Montenegro – No connection
North Macedonia – Open
Serbia – closed in Zvečan/Lešak and closed in Merdare
Statistics
| Year | Number of passengers | Revenues in EUR |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 276,852 | 179,515 |
| 2012 | 267,901 | 171,943 |
| 2011 | 279,330 | 193,593 |
| 2010 | 281,650 | 184,972 |
| Year | Tons of goods (Net) | Revenues in EUR |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 778,134 | 2,332,274 |
| 2012 | 488,539 | 1,601,675 |
| 2011 | 748,667 | 2,450,434 |
| 2010 | 877,332 | 2,864,370 |
References
- ^ a b http://www.trainkos.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Plani-i-Biznesit-2013-Trainkos-Sh.A.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Transporti". rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ^ "Kosovo aid train gets through". BBC News Online. 27 September 1999. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ^ "RTK". rtklive.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ^ "Përmbledhje e të dhënave të transportit dhe telekomit në Kosovë" (in Albanian). 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Hekurudhat". kosovorailway.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ^ "Informata për Infrakos | INFRAKOS". infrakos.com. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
External links
Media related to Rail transport in Kosovo at Wikimedia Commons
