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Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment Formed 1959 Dissolved 1984 Superseding Establishment Type Establishment
AUWE(S) as it remains today, now the Southwell Business Park. The Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment was an Admiralty research department dedicated to underwater detection systems and weapons. It was formed at the Isle of Portland in 1959 and later became part of the Admiralty Research Agency (ARE) in 1984.
History
In 1959, Portland's Admiralty Gunnery Establishment was transferred to Portsdown Hill , allowing the research at Portland to focus on anti-submarine research and underwater weapons.[ 1] [ 2] Havant , the Torpedo Experimental Establishment at Greenock and the Underwater Launching Establishment at Bournemouth . This amalgamation saw all research into underwater weapons and detection systems concentrated at Portland, with two primary sites forming the AUWE: "AUWE (North)" and "AUWE (South)". The North site, located at Portland's Naval Base was formerly the HM Underwater Detection Establishment.[ 3]
The work carried out at Portland had the highest security classification during the Cold War .[ 4] Portland Spy Ring , a Soviet spy ring that operated in England from the late 1950s till 1961 when the core of the network were arrested by the British security services.
In 1984, the AUWE became part of the Admiralty Research Agency (ARE) and later the Defence Research Agency (DRA) in 1991.[ 1] Southwell Business Park in 1997, while AUWE(N) was demolished around 2005.[ 5]
References
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