Kyoto 2nd district

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Kyōto 2nd district (京都府第2区 Kyōto-fu dai-ni-ku or simply 京都2区 Kyōto niku) is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It is located in central Kyoto and consists of the Kyoto city wards of Sakyō, Higashiyama and Yamashina. As of 2012, 267,926 eligible voters were registered in the district.[1]

Before the electoral reform of 1994, the area formed part of Kyoto 1st district where five Representatives had been elected by single non-transferable vote (SNTV).

Kyoto had been a traditional stronghold of the Japanese Communist Party (JCP); but following the electoral reform that replaced the SNTV multi-member districts with FPTP single-member districts, the JCP could only win the new Kyoto 3rd district while losing the other three districts in Kyoto city (Kyoto 1, 2 and 4) in the 1996 general election, the first under the new system. In the 2nd district JCP newcomer Satoshi Inoue lost narrowly to Liberal Democrat Mikio Okuda who had previously represented the old multi-member 1st district. Democrat Seiji Maehara ranked third, but won a seat via the Kinki PR block. After the main opposition New Frontier Party had dissolved and its successor groups had mainly been absorbed by the Democratic Party, Maehara won Kyoto 2 in the 2000 general election and has held onto the seat since. Maehara went on to become Democratic Party president in 2005, but resigned following the Livedoor scandal in 2006 and later was a minister of state in the Democratic-led Hatoyama and Kan cabinets.

List of representatives

Representative Party Dates Notes
Mikio Okuda bgcolor=Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color| LDP 1996 – 2000 Retired from politics in 2000
Seiji Maehara bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color | DPJ 2000 – 2016 Incumbent
bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)/meta/color | DP 2016 – 2017
bgcolor=Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color | Ind. 2017
bgcolor=Template:Kibō no Tō/meta/color | Kibō 2017 – 2018
bgcolor=Template:Democratic Party for the People/meta/color | DPP 2018 –

Election results

2017[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Seiji Maehara 65,480 48.7
Liberal Democratic Shigemoto Mamoru 40,336 30.0
Communist Takuaki Osaka 28,600 21.4
2014[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | DPJ Seiji Maehara 66,227 50.4
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Kōji Uenaka 37,180 28.3
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Toshifumi Hara 27,888 21.2
2012[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | DPJ – PNP Seiji Maehara 72,170 49.4
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Kōji Uenaka 42,017 28.7
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Toshifumi Hara 24,633 16.8
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Social Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | SDP Dai Satō 7,416 5.1
2009[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | DPJ (PNP support) Seiji Maehara 101,151
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Tomohiro Yamamoto 42,771
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Toshifumi Hara 25,856
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Social Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | SDP Takakage Fujita 5,028
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Happiness Realization Party/meta/color" | HRP Yoshiteru Karube 1,045
Turnout 178,905 66.31
2005[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | DPJ Seiji Maehara 73,795
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Tomohiro Yamamoto (elected by PR) 69,330
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Toshifumi Hara 29,348
Turnout 175,879 64.5
2003[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | DPJ Seiji Maehara 73,934
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Naohiko Yamamoto 47,962
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Toshifumi Hara 26,768
Turnout 151,842 55.37
2000[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | DPJ Seiji Maehara 52,077
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Naohiko Yamamoto 48,057
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Satoshi Inoue 41,541
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)/meta/color" | LP Tōru Taniguchi[9] 11,296
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal League (Japan)/meta/color" | LL Masae Toita 2,691
1996[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color" | LDP Mikio Okuda 43,060
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color" | JCP Satoshi Inoue 42,211
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)/meta/color" | DPJ Seiji Maehara (elected by PR) 31,257
style="color:inherit;background-color:Template:New Frontier Party (Japan)/meta/color" | NFP Kenji Hishida 30,713
Turnout 150,165 54.75

References

  1. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数
  2. ^ 総選挙2017>開票結果　小選挙区　京都. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-09-30.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" 総選挙2014>開票結果　小選挙区　京都. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2017-09-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果　小選挙区　京都. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都2区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved 2011-02-07. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Archived copy" 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都2区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-23. Retrieved 2011-02-07. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都2区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-07. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都2区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2011-02-07. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ 谷口徹
  10. ^ "Archived copy" 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都2区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-01-25. Retrieved 2011-02-07. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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