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Hastingwood

Coordinates: 51°44′50″N 0°09′00″E / 51.747248°N 0.14992068°E / 51.747248; 0.14992068
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Hastingwood
The Rainbow and Dove pub
Hastingwood is located in Essex
Hastingwood
Hastingwood
Location within Essex
Population315 
OS grid referenceTL485075
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Postcode districtCM17
Dialling code01992
PoliceEssex
FireEssex
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°44′50″N 0°09′00″E / 51.747248°N 0.14992068°E / 51.747248; 0.14992068

Hastingwood is a hamlet in the North Weald Bassett civil parish of the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. The hamlet is centred on the junction of Hastingwood Road, which runs southwest to the A414 road and the Hastingwood Junction 7 of the M11 motorway, and Mill Street, which runs north to Harlow Common and Potter Street. Nearby settlements include the town of Harlow, North Weald and the hamlet of Foster Street.

History

The earliest records of Hastingwood originate from 1086 when the Paris Hall estate was founded.[citation needed] The remains of the estate lie on Hastingwood Road, with the mansion house dating from the 1500s still standing and given Grade II protection in 1952.[1] It[clarification needed] is surrounded by various ancient farms such as Canes Farm and Newhouse Farm. It was part of the Harlow Hundred and made up 793 acres (3.2 km2) of this area.[citation needed]

In 1520, Hastingwood was formerly listed as 'Hazelwood' due to its proximity to a local copse of hazel trees in the Paris Hall estate. It was renamed Hastingwood in around the 1700s.[2]

Shonks Farm: One of the old farms in Hastingwood
St Clare's Hospice

The village served as Oliver Cromwell's armoury during the English Civil War in 1645. Hastingwood has large flint deposits which were utilised in the production of weaponry and armour.[3] During this period the main estate of Paris Hall was rebuilt (1600).

Since 1777 the village has undergone expansion. The majority of the growth in Hastingwood centred around the common on Hastingwood Road. In this period Hastingwood Farm (currently the Rainbow and Dove) was erected as a timber framed farmhouse.[3]

There was further building development in the 19th century. Hastingwood House was erected in 1840 as a large gault brick house with farming rights. The inclosure of the common in 1861 resulted in further building development. Hastingwood established its first church in 1864 as a chapel of ease. This was part of a process of decentralising the parish, distributing the population towards the areas of Thornwood and Hastingwood.[2]

Hastingwood Farm was renamed 'The Rainbow Inn' (after the name of the owner) and became used as a stop for travellers with their horses between Cambridge and London. The further renaming of the inn to 'The Rainbow and Dove' came after travellers noticed a topiary bird, they believed was a dove, on the grounds of the inn.[3]

In the 20th century, the population expanded slightly up until the 1920s and plateaued until 1945, after-which, in the post-Second World War period, it rose. The proximity of Hastingwood to North Weald Airfield also served as a reason why housing development was required.[citation needed]

In 1949, Hastingwood was incorporated into the North Weald Bassett parish and removed from the Harlow Hundred. Between the 1940s and 50s the 'Rainbow and Dove' was used as a dance hall but eventually this ended. The old, disused farm buildings used by 'The Rainbow and Dove' were demolished in 1954 leaving only the main farm house which is now a public house and restaurant.[2]

The M11 motorway, which runs near the west of the village, was completed in 1980. Hastingwood has seen various[clarification needed] businesses established,[citation needed] St Clare's Hospice was established at the south of the village and opened by Baroness Jay of Paddington in 1990.[4] The chapel of ease has since been converted to a dwelling.

Governance

Hastingwood is represented at Westminster by Robert Halfon, MP for Harlow. This is considered[by whom?] a marginal constituency but since 2010 has become increasingly Conservative. Locally it is a strongly Conservative area with the Conservatives winning 60% of the vote in 2015's local elections.

Hastingwood is represented at the Essex County Council by the Conservative county councillor for North Weald and Nazeing, having won the 2017 election with 78.5% of the vote, followed by Labour with 12.7%.

2017 County Council election: North Weald & Nazeing
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Jackson 3,081 78.5 +30.9
Labour Stefan Mullard 500 12.7 +0.7
Liberal Democrats Arnold Verrall 346 8.8 +6.4
Majority 2,581 65.7 +51.5
Turnout 3,953 27.4 +2.7
Conservative hold Swing +15.1

On the district council, Hastingwood is represented by one currently Independent councillor. Re-election for the position is in 2019. Hastingwood is one of the seats on the Epping Forest District Council to have only one councillor.

Hastingwood, Matching & Sheering Village (compared to 2012 election)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Richard Morgan 648 46.1 Decrease41.3
Conservative Joanne Share-Bernia 597 42.5 N/A
Labour Sandra Jenner 160 11.3 N/A
Majority 51 3.6 Decrease71.2
Turnout 1,405 74% Increase29%
Independent hold Swing

The village is governed by a parish council. The parish council covers the North Weald Bassett parish and represents the settlements of North Weald, Thornwood, Hastingwood, Tyler's Green and Foster Street. Fifteen unelected councillors are part of the council. The council manages such things as local cemeteries, green space, recreational grounds, and allotments.

Geography

The highest parts of the parish are in the south and west, rising to 322 feet (98 m). The land slopes downwards from this point to the main area of housing at the point in which Hastingwood Road and Mill Street split.

Hastingwood is 2.5 miles (4 km) east of Harlow, 3.5 miles (6 km) north-east of Epping and 5 miles (8 km) north-west of Chipping Ongar. The county town of Chelmsford is approximately 14 miles (23 km) to the east.

The Shonks Brook stream runs into the village from North Weald. It is a tributary of Cripsey Brook which flows from Ongar and through the surrounding area.

The land is predominantly arable with much land used for farming. Hastingwood is a linear street village. There are four farms within the parish.

Demography

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1861164—    
1981291+77.4%
1991290−0.3%
2001303+4.5%
2011313+3.3%
2015 estimate315+0.6%

As of 2011 there are 143 households with an average household size of 2.2. The village is populated sparsely.[5]

Thirteen inhabitants of the village are of Indian, African or other background. Twelve were born outside of the UK. The vast[quantify] majority of the population identify as Christian with the significant other half as atheist.[6]

Fifty-nine residents own their own home with 49 still owing a mortgage. There is one house subsidised by the council. Residents of Hastingwood vary in terms of their trade. In 2011, 14% of the village worked in construction, followed by 17.5% working in health and retail. Unemployment in Hastingwood stands at 2.8%.[7]

The population includes 50.7%, and 49.3% men. The majority of the population (22%) are between the ages of 45-59. The next largest age groups are those between the ages of 30-44 and 0-4. 1.2% of the village are aged 90+ years old.[6]

Landmarks

The Rainbow and Dove original farmhouse

Hastingwood's public house is the Grade II listed Rainbow and Dove, which dates to the 17th century.[8] Further Grade II listed buildings include farmhouses, barns and cottages, and Paris Hall which dates to the mid-16th century.[1][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Harlow Garden Centre stands just off Hastingwood Road across the A414 near the Hastingwood Interchange roundabout.

Hastingwood Village Hall off Hastingwood Road was built in 2016 and was opened by Robert Halfon MP; the hall holds village events,.[18]

Transport

Hastingwood Road approaching the village from the Rainbow and Dove

The nearest London Underground service to the village is Epping which is served by the Central line. The closest National Rail service is from Harlow Town, which is served by the West Anglia Main Line and is operated by Abellio Greater Anglia.

No buses run through Hastingwood. The only buses which run near the village are at the Hastingwood Interchange, a roundabout above the M11 motorway, on the A414. Buses run from Harlow through to Epping and to Ongar along the A414.

A number of major arterial roads (B181 to Epping and A414 to London, Newmarket and, in the opposite direction, to Chelmsford) run nearby. The main road from London to Newmarket and Norwich runs through the west and that from Epping to Chelmsford through the south of the parish.

References

  1. ^ a b Historic England. "Paris Hall (1146700)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "North Weald Bassett: Introduction | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "History". HASTINGWOOD. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Our history - St Clare Hospice". St Clare Hospice. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  5. ^ "Epping Forest · Population". population.city. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  6. ^ a b StreetCheck. "Interesting Information for Hastingwood Road, Hastingwood, Harlow, CM17 9JL Postcode". StreetCheck. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  7. ^ Services, Good Stuff IT. "Epping Forest - UK Census Data 2011". UK Census Data. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  8. ^ Historic England. "The Rainbow and Dove public house (1111385)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  9. ^ Historic England. "Glovers Farmhouse (1337200)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 18th century
  10. ^ Historic England. "Barn Approximately 10 Metres West of Glovers Farmhouse (1146664)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. c.1600
  11. ^ Historic England. "Granary Approximately 11 Metres North North East of Paris Hall Farmhouse (1111387)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 19th century
  12. ^ Historic England. "Sewalds Hall Farmhouse (1146628)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 15th century
  13. ^ Historic England. "Wyntersbrook (1111386)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 18th century house
  14. ^ Historic England. "Shonks Farmhouse (1111395)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 17th century
  15. ^ Historic England. "The Thatch (1337202)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 17th century cottage
  16. ^ Historic England. "Pair of Cottages Approximately 250 Metres North West of Shonks Farmhouse (1308785)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 19th century cottages
  17. ^ Historic England. "Magpie Cottage (1308819)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 January 2018. 17th century cottage
  18. ^ "New village hall opened at Hastingwood | Your Harlow". www.yourharlow.com. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
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