Nureddin al-Atassi
Nureddin al-Atassi نور الدين الأتاسي | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Secretary General of the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | |
In office March 1966 – 18 November 1970 | |
Preceded by | Munif al-Razzaz (head of unitary Ba'ath Party) |
Succeeded by | Hafez al-Assad |
Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch | |
In office March 1966 – 13 November 1970 | |
Deputy | Salah Jadid |
Preceded by | Amin al-Hafiz (Last Regional Command dissolved in December 1965) |
Succeeded by | Hafez al-Assad |
Member of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch | |
In office March 1966 – 18 November 1970 | |
In office 5 September 1963 – 19 December 1965 | |
17th President of Syria | |
In office 25 February 1966 – 18 November 1970 | |
Preceded by | Amin al-Hafiz |
Succeeded by | Ahmad al-Khatib |
54th Prime Minister of Syria | |
In office 29 October 1968 – 18 November 1970 | |
Preceded by | Yusuf Zuayyin |
Succeeded by | Hafez al-Assad |
Personal details | |
Born | 11 January 1929 Homs, State of Syria |
Died | 3 December 1992 (aged 63) Paris, France |
Political party | Ba'ath Party |
Noureddin Mustafa Ali al-Atassi (11 January 1929 – 3 December 1992) (Arabic: نور الدين مصطفى الأتاسي Nūr ad-Dīn Muṣṭafā al-'Atasī) was President of Syria from February 1966 to November 1970.
Early life and education
Atassi was born in Homs in 1929 to the famous Al Atassi family.[1]
Career
Atassi was a medical doctor by training, and in that capacity aided the Algerian forces against the French in the Algerian War of Independence. A longtime ideologue of the powerful Ba'ath Party Atassi became its General Secretary as well as President of the Republic in 1966.[2] He was considered to be largely a ceremonial figurehead, with real power vested in the Deputy General Secretary, Salah Jadid. In 1970, he was deposed along with Salah Jadid in a coup by Hafez al-Assad, his defense minister.[3]
Arrest and death
Along with other members of the governent, al-Atassi was put under arrest without trial following the coup of 1970.[4] Then he was transferred to the Mezze military prison in Damascus where he lived from 1970 to 1992.[2] After 22-year imprisonment, he was released and flown to Paris to receive medical treatment in France on 22 November 1992, and died at a hospital in December 1992.[2]
References
- ^ "Atassi, Nureddin (Mustafa) al-". Rulers. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^ a b c "Nureddin al-Atassi, 63; Former Syria President". The New York Times. p. 27.
- ^ "Nureddin Atassi; Ex-President of Syria, Toppled in Coup". The Los Angeles Times. 5 December 1992. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Further information on medical letter writing action- Syria: Dr Nour al-Din al-Atassi and others". 7 December 1992. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- Use dmy dates from December 2012
- 1930 births
- 1992 deaths
- Al-Atassi family
- Ba'athist rulers
- Leaders ousted by a coup
- Members of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
- Members of the Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
- People from Homs
- Vice Presidents of Syria
- Presidents of Syria
- Prime Ministers of Syria
- Syrian Arab nationalists
- Syrian Sunni Muslims
- Syrian people of Turkish descent
- Syrian politician stubs