International vehicle registration code
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/CH_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/220px-CH_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Consular_Corps_international_vehicle_registration_oval.jpg/220px-Consular_Corps_international_vehicle_registration_oval.jpg)
The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter[1] or International Circulation Mark.[2] It is referred to as the Distinguishing sign of the State of registration in the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic of 1949 and the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic of 1968.
The allocation of codes is maintained by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe as the Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic[3] (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva Convention on Road Traffic[4] and the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.[5] Many vehicle codes created since the adoption of ISO 3166 coincide with ISO two- or three-letter codes. The 2004 South-East Asian Agreement ... for the Facilitation of Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People uses a mixture of ISO and DSIT codes: Myanmar uses MYA, China CHN, and Cambodia KH (ISO codes), Thailand uses T (DSIT code), Laos LAO, and Vietnam VN (coincident ISO and DSIT codes).[6]
The Geneva Convention on Road Traffic entered into force on 26 March 1952. One of the main benefits of the convention for motorists is the obligation on signatory countries to recognize the legality of vehicles from other signatory countries. When driving in other signatory countries, the distinguishing sign of the country of registration must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. This sign must be placed separately from the registration plate and may not be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate.
Since the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic entered into force on 21 May 1977, in signatory countries it replaces previous road traffic conventions, including the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, in accordance with its Article 48. According to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, the distinguishing sign of the country of registration must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. The sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate as a white oval plate or sticker, or be incorporated in the vehicle registration plate. When the distinguishing sign is incorporated in the registration plate, it must also appear on the front registration plate of the vehicle.
The requirement to display a separate distinguishing sign is not necessary within the European Economic Area, for vehicles with license plates in the common EU format, which satisfy the requirements of the Vienna Convention, and so are also valid in non-EU countries signatory to that convention.[7] Separate signs are also not needed for Canada, Mexico and the United States, where the province, state or district of registration is usually embossed or surface-printed on the vehicle registration plate.
Current codes
Code | Country | From | Previous code(s) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | ![]() |
1910 | ||
AFG | ![]() |
1971 | ||
AL | ![]() |
1934 | ||
AM | ![]() |
1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
AND | ![]() |
1957 | ||
AUS | ![]() |
1954 | ||
AZ | ![]() |
1993 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
B | ![]() |
1910 | ||
BD | ![]() |
1978 | PAK | Formerly East Pakistan |
BDS | ![]() |
1956 | ||
BF | ![]() |
1990 | RHV / HV | Until August 2003, 1984; (République de) Haute Volta (Upper Volta) |
BG | ![]() |
1910 | ||
BH | ![]() |
1938 | Former British Honduras. Still officially registered as BH as of 2007. New driving licenses appear to have 'BZ' instead of 'BH' as Belize's code[8]. | |
BIH | ![]() |
1992 | YU | Bosna i Hercegovina. Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, an earlier name for Yugoslavia. |
BOL | ![]() |
1967 | ||
BR | ![]() |
1930 | ||
BRN | ![]() |
1954 | ||
BRU | ![]() |
1956 | ||
BS | ![]() |
1950 | ||
BUR | ![]() |
1956 | BA | Also known as Burma. |
BVI | ![]() |
1910 | ||
BW[9] | ![]() |
2003 | BP | Officially used by Botswana since 2003. Formerly RB (Republic of Botswana) until 2004. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate |
BY | ![]() |
1992 (2004) | SU | Byelorussia; formerly part of the Soviet Union. The UN was officially notified of the change from SU to BY only in 2004.[10] |
C[citation needed] | ![]() |
1930[citation needed] | Some sources indicate CU as the official DSIT code. | |
CAM | ![]() |
1952 | F & WAN | Formerly a territory of France, plus a strip of territory from eastern Nigeria (WAN). Unofficially using CMR on their plates. |
CDN | ![]() |
1956 | CA | CDN for "Canada Dominion" |
CGO | ![]() |
1997 | CB, RCL, CGO, ZR | Congo Belge (French), République de Congo Léopoldville (French), Congo (Kinshasa), Zaïre, République Démocratique du Congo (French) |
CH | ![]() |
1911 | Confœderatio Helvetica (Latin) | |
CI | ![]() |
1961 | F | Formerly a territory of France |
CL | ![]() |
1961 | Formerly Ceylon. However, “SL” is being used on current driver licenses. | |
CO | ![]() |
1952 | ||
CR | ![]() |
1956 | ||
CY | ![]() |
1932 | ||
CZ | ![]() |
1993 | CS | Formerly Československo (Czechoslovakia) |
D | ![]() |
1910 | Deutschland (German); also used until 1974 by ![]() | |
DK | ![]() |
1914 | ||
DOM | ![]() |
1952 | ||
DY | ![]() |
1910 | Part of AOF (Afrique occidentale française) − 1960 |
Dahomey (name until 1975). Uses RB unofficially (République du Bénin) |
DZ | ![]() |
1962 | F − 1911 | Djazayer (Algerian Arabic); Formerly part of France |
E | ![]() |
1910 | España (Spanish) | |
EAK | ![]() |
1938 | East Africa Kenya | |
EAT | ![]() |
1938 | EAT & EAZ | East Africa Tanzania; formerly East Africa Tanganyika and East Africa Zanzibar |
EAU | ![]() |
1938 | East Africa Uganda | |
EAZ | ![]() |
1964 | East Africa Zanzibar | |
EC | ![]() |
1962 | ||
ER | ![]() |
1993 | AOI | Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian) |
ES | ![]() |
1978 | ||
EST | ![]() |
1993 | EW 1919–1940 & 1991–1993 SU 1940–1991 |
Eesti Vabariik (Estonian; old style Eesti Wabariik) |
ET | ![]() |
1927 | ||
ETH | ![]() |
1964 | AOI − 1941 | Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian) |
F | ![]() |
1910 | ||
FIN | ![]() |
1993 | SF | Suomi / Finland (Finnish/Swedish) |
FJI | ![]() |
1971 | ||
FL | ![]() |
1923 | Fürstentum Liechtenstein (German, Principality of Liechtenstein) | |
FO | ![]() |
1996 | Føroyar | |
G | ![]() |
1974 | ALEF − 1960 | Afrique Équatoriale Française. Unofficially using RG on their license plates. |
GB | ![]() |
1910 | Before 1922, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 'UK' appears instead of the 'GB' code on British driving licenses. | |
GBA | ![]() |
1924 | Great Britain – Alderney | |
GBG | ![]() |
1924 | Great Britain – Guernsey | |
GBJ | ![]() |
1924 | Great Britain – Jersey | |
GBM | ![]() |
1932 | Great Britain – Isle of Man | |
GBZ | ![]() |
1924 | Great Britain – Gibraltar (Z was assigned because G was already used for Guernsey) | |
GCA | ![]() |
1956 | Guatemala, Central America | |
GE | ![]() |
1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union. Older licence plates use "GEO" instead of "GE". Also used illegally by Equatorial-Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial). |
GH | ![]() |
1959 | WAC − 1957 | West Africa Gold Coast − 1957 |
GR | ![]() |
1913 | ||
GUY | ![]() |
1972 | BRG | Formerly British Guiana − 1966 |
H | ![]() |
1910 | ||
HKJ | ![]() |
1966 | JOR | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
HN | ![]() |
? | Unofficial - no other code found for Honduras | |
HR | ![]() |
1992 | SHS 1919–29 Y 1929–53 YU 1953–92 |
Hrvatska (Croatian). Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, an earlier name for Yugoslavia. Immediately after Croatia's declaration of independence in 1991, it was common to see unofficial oval stickers with the letters "CRO". Despite the initial anticipation that Croatia's international vehicle registration code would be "CRO", Croatia opted for "HR" (Hrvatska) instead. SHS was for the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca). |
I | ![]() |
1919 | ||
IL | ![]() |
1952 | "Israel" is written on the plate also in Hebrew (ישראל) and Arabic (إسرائيل) | |
IND | ![]() |
1947 | ||
IR | ![]() |
1936 | ||
IRL | ![]() |
1992 | GB − 1910 SE − 1924 EIR − 1938 EIR/IRL − 1962 |
Formerly a part of the United Kingdom, Saorstát Éireann, Éire. |
IRQ | ![]() |
1930 | ||
IS | ![]() |
1936 | Ísland (Icelandic) | |
J | ![]() |
1964 | ||
JA | ![]() |
1932 | ||
K | ![]() |
1956 | F − 1949 | Known as Kampuchea 1976–89. Formerly a territory of France. However, “KH” is being used on current driving licenses |
KS | ![]() |
1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union. However, “KG” is being used on current plates and driver licenses. Additionally, most vehicles use "KGZ" oval stickers instead of "KS". |
KSA | ![]() |
1973 | SA | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
KWT | ![]() |
1954 | ||
KZ | ![]() |
1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
L | ![]() |
1911 | ||
LAO | ![]() |
1959 | F – 1949 | Formerly a territory of France (French Indochina) |
LAR | ![]() |
1972 | I − 1949, LT | Libyan Arab Republic |
LB | ![]() |
1967 | ||
LS | ![]() |
1967 | BL | Basutoland − 1966 |
LT | ![]() |
1992 | SU 1940–1991 | |
LV | ![]() |
1992 | LR 1927–1940 SU 1940–1991 |
Latvijas Republika (Latvian) |
M | ![]() |
1966 | GBY 1924–66 | |
MA | ![]() |
1924 | Maroc (French) | |
MAL | ![]() |
1967 | PRK – 1957 FM 1954-7 PTM 1957–67 |
Formerly Perak, then Federated Malay States, then Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malay) |
MC | ![]() |
1910 | ||
MD | ![]() |
1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
MEX | ![]() |
1952 | ||
MNE | ![]() |
2006 | MN 1913–1919 SHS 1919–29 Y 1929–53 YU 1953–2003 SCG 2003–2006 |
Independent nation until 1918. After that, part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian), then part of Yugoslavia and then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian). Independence restored in 2006. |
MGL | ![]() |
2002 | MNG displayed on current plates. Nevertheless, the new format will include MGL once again.[11] | |
MOC | ![]() |
1975 | MOC: 1932–56 P: 1957–75 |
Formerly part of Portugal. Moçambique (Portuguese) |
MS | ![]() |
1938 | ||
MW | ![]() |
1965 | EA 1932–38 NP – 1938–70 RNY option 1960–65 |
Formerly the Nyasaland Protectorate |
N | ![]() |
1922 | ||
NA | ![]() |
1957 | ||
NAM | ![]() |
1990 | SWA | Formerly South West Africa |
NAU | ![]() |
1968 | ||
NEP | ![]() |
1970 | ||
NIC | ![]() |
1952 | ||
NL | ![]() |
1910 | ||
NMK | ![]() |
2019 | YU − 1992 MK 1992–2019 |
Formerly part of Yugoslavia. Known as Republic of Macedonia until 2019 |
NZ | ![]() |
1958 | ||
P | ![]() |
1910 | ||
PA | ![]() |
1952 | ||
PE | ![]() |
1937 | ||
PK | ![]() |
1947 | ||
PL | ![]() |
1921 | ||
PNG | ![]() |
1978 | ||
PY | ![]() |
1952 | ||
Q | ![]() |
1972 | ||
RA | ![]() |
1927 | República Argentina (Spanish) | |
RC | ![]() |
1932 | The Republic of Congo also uses RC illegally on their license plates (République du Congo). | |
RCA | ![]() |
1962 | République Centrafricaine (French) | |
RCB | ![]() |
1962 | République du Congo Brazzaville (French). Unofficially and illegally using RC on their plates. | |
RCH | ![]() |
1930 | República de Chile (Spanish) | |
RG | ![]() |
1972 | République de Guinée (French). Also used illegally by Gabon. | |
RH | ![]() |
1952 | République d'Haïti (French) | |
RI | ![]() |
1955 | Republik Indonesia (Indonesian) | |
RIM | ![]() |
1964 | République islamique de Mauritanie (French) | |
RKS | ![]() |
2010 | SHS 1919–29 Y 1929–53 YU 1953–92 SCG 2003–2006 SRB 2006-2010 |
Republic of Kosovo |
RL | ![]() |
1952 | République Libanaise (French) | |
RM | ![]() |
1962 | République de Madagascar (French) | |
RMM | ![]() |
1962 | AOF − 1960 | République du Mali (French). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) |
RN | ![]() |
1977 | AOF − 1960 | République du Niger (French). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) |
RO | ![]() |
1981 | R - 1981 | |
ROK | ![]() |
1971 | ||
RP | ![]() |
1975 | Republika ng Pilipinas (Republic of the Philippines) | |
RSM | ![]() |
1932 | Repubblica di San Marino (Italian) | |
RU | ![]() |
1962? | Belgian territory of Ruanda-Urundi. Unofficially using BU on their plates. | |
RUS | ![]() |
1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
RWA | ![]() |
1964 | RU − 1962 | Formerly part of Ruanda-Urundi − 1962 |
S | ![]() |
1911 | ||
SD | ![]() |
1935 | ||
SGP | ![]() |
1952 | ||
SK | ![]() |
1993 | CS 1919–39,1945–92 SQ 1939–45 |
Formerly Československo (Czechoslovakia) |
SLO[12] | ![]() |
1992 | SHS 1919–29 Y 1929–53 YU 1953–92 |
Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, then part of Yugoslavia |
SME | ![]() |
1936 | ||
SN | ![]() |
1962 | ||
SO | ![]() |
1974 | ||
SRB | ![]() |
2006 | SB – 1919 SHS 1919–29 Y 1929–53 YU 1953–2003 SCG 2003–2006 |
Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian). Then part of Yugoslavia. Then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian) |
SUD | ![]() |
1963 | ||
SY | ![]() |
1938 | ||
SYR | ![]() |
1952 | ||
T | ![]() |
1955 | ||
TCH, TD | ![]() |
1973 | Tchad (French) | |
TG | ![]() |
1973 | ||
TJ | ![]() |
1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
TM | ![]() |
1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
TN | ![]() |
1957 | F − 1956 | Formerly a territory of France |
TR | ![]() |
1923 | ||
TT | ![]() |
1964 | ||
UA | ![]() |
1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
UAE | ![]() |
1971 | ||
USA | ![]() |
1952 | ||
UY | ![]() |
2012 | ROU | |
UZ | ![]() |
1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
V | ![]() |
1931 | SCV (Stato della Città del Vaticano) is used as a prefix on the licence plate number itself. | |
VN | ![]() |
1953 | ||
WAG | ![]() |
1932 | West Africa Gambia | |
WAL | ![]() |
1937 | West Africa Sierra Leone; on local licence plates SLE is used | |
WAN | ![]() |
1937 | West Africa Nigeria | |
WD | ![]() |
1954 | Windward Islands Dominica | |
WG | ![]() |
1932 | Windward Islands Grenada | |
WL | ![]() |
1932 | Windward Islands Saint Lucia | |
WS | ![]() |
1962 | Formerly Western Samoa | |
WV | ![]() |
1932 | Windward Islands Saint Vincent | |
YAR | ![]() |
1960 | North Yemen formerly known as the Yemen Arab Republic | |
YV | ![]() |
1955 | ||
Z[citation needed] | ![]() |
1964 | RNR | Prepared for independence as the Republic of Northern Rhodesia. However, “ZM” is being used on current driving licenses. |
ZA | ![]() |
1936 | Zuid-Afrika (from Dutch; in Afrikaans it is Suid-Afrika[13]) | |
ZW | ![]() |
1980 | SR, RSR | Formerly Southern Rhodesia until 1965, Rhodesia unrecognised until 1980 |
Codes no longer in use
Code | Country | Used until | Replaced by | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
ADN | ![]() |
1980 | Y | From 1938, also known as South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967) |
BA | ![]() |
1956 | BUR | From 1937. |
BP | ![]() |
1966 | Now Botswana | |
CA | ![]() |
1956 | CDN | |
CS | ![]() |
1992 | CZ / SK | Split into Czech Republic and Slovakia. |
DA | ![]() |
1939 | D (1939–1945) PL (since 1945) |
Danzig (German for Gdańsk) |
DDR | ![]() |
1990 | D | From 1974 (used D until 1974), Deutsche Demokratische Republik |
EIR | ![]() |
1992 | IRL | Now ![]() |
EW | ![]() |
1993 | EST | Eesti Vabariik (Estonian) |
FR | ![]() |
1996 | FO | Føroyar (Faroese) |
GBY | ![]() |
1966 | M | Changed after independence from UK |
GRO | ![]() |
1910 | KN | Grønland (Danish language) / Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenlandic language). Unofficial. The official code is DK. |
HV | ![]() |
1984 | BF | Upper Volta |
LR | ![]() |
1927–1940 | SU, LV | Latvijas Republika (Latvian) |
MK | ![]() |
1992–2019 | NMK | Became North Macedonia in 2019 |
R | ![]() |
1981 | RO | |
RB | ![]() |
2003 | BP | Republic of Botswana. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate |
RNY | ![]() |
1953–1963 | NP, NR, SR | Now Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe |
ROU | ![]() |
1979–2012 | UY | República Oriental del Uruguay (Spanish) |
RSR | ![]() |
1965–1979 | SR | Now Zimbabwe |
RT | ![]() |
1973 | TG | République togolaise (French). Formerly French Togoland − 1960 |
SA | ![]() |
1926–1935 | D | SA is again Germany's Saarland |
SA | ![]() |
1947–1956 | D | SA is again Germany's Saarland |
SB | ![]() |
1919 | SHS | Serbia became part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
SCG | ![]() |
2006 | MNE, SRB | From Serbian name "Srbija i Crna Gora". Now Montenegro, Serbia |
SE | ![]() |
1938 | EIR (IRL from 1962) | Under GB until 1924. Name changed to Éire, now ![]() |
SF | ![]() |
1993 | FIN | SF from "Suomi – Finland" (the names of the country in its official languages, Finnish and Swedish) |
SHS | ![]() |
1929 | Y | Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian. Kingdom changed its name to Yugoslavia |
SU | ![]() |
1991 | EST, LT, LV, BY, MD, UA, TJ, TM, GE, KZ, UZ, KS, AZ, AM, RUS | |
SWA | ![]() |
1990 | Now Namibia | |
TS | ![]() |
1947–1954 | Territory Zone A (controlled by the United Kingdom and United States from 1947-1954 before given to Italy). Now in Italy, Croatia and Slovenia. | |
Y | ![]() |
1953 | YU | Yemen started using Y afterwards |
YU | ![]() ![]() |
1992 | BIH, HR, NMK, MNE, RKS, SRB, SLO | Now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, and Slovenia. MK for Macedonia was in use from 1993 until 2019 |
See also
Notes
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brittany_country_code_sticker_on_motorbike.jpg/220px-Brittany_country_code_sticker_on_motorbike.jpg)
There are unofficial codes in common use, such as "AS", "A" or "AST" for Asturias, "CAT" for Catalonia, "CYM" for Wales, "BZH" for Brittany, "VL" for Flanders, "V" for Vojvodina/Vajdaság, "TS" for Transylvania,"PR" for Puerto Rico, and "SIC" for Székely Land (from Latin Terra Siculorum). Some of these, such as "VL" which is used by Flemish separatists, are illegal under their countries' laws.
In addition, in some areas, vehicle-style stickers have been used to denote and promote other entities, such as towns, islands, businesses, and even associations. These irregular stickers almost always bear an explanation of the code in small print near the edge of the sticker, as the codes used may be unfamiliar.
Diplomatic licence plate codes
A separate system is used for vehicles belonging to the diplomats of foreign countries with license plate from the host country. That system is host country-specific and varies largely from country to country. For example TR on a diplomatic car in the USA indicates Italian, not Turkish. Such markings in Norway are indicated with numbers only, again different from international standards (e.g. 90 means Slovakian).
References
- ^ See Georgano, G. N. and Andersen, Thorkil Ry; The New encyclopedia of motorcars, 1885 to the present; p. 18 ISBN 0525932542
- ^ See Harding, Anthony and Bird, Anthony; Guinness Book of Car Facts and Feats: A Record of Everyday Motoring and Automotive Achievements; p. 243. ISBN 0851122078
- ^ United Nations, Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic, 15 February 2007
- ^ "Convention of Road Traffic signed at Geneva September, 19 1949 - Annex 4. Distinguishing Sign of Vehicles in International Traffic". Auto Driver Club. NYS ZONE INC. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ^ "Convention on Road Traffic on 8 November 1968 - Index Page". Auto Driver Club. NYS ZONE INC. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ^ "Annex 2: Registration of Vehicles in International Traffic" (PDF). Agreement between and among the Governments of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Union of Myanmar, the Kingdom of Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam for the Facilitation of Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2012.
- ^ "Council Regulation (EC) No 2411/98". Council of the European Union. 3 November 1998.
- ^ https://lovefm.com/drivers-license-will-new-look/
- ^ http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/Distsigns
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-08-21. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Discussions of Mongolian license plates / Дискуссии по монгольским номерам".
- ^ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/word-lists/car-international-car-registration-letters
- ^ See article .za
Further reading
- "RPW": Neil Parker and John Weeks, Registration Plates of the World, Europlate; 4th edition (2004)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- UN Economic Commission for Europe, Working Party on Road Transport (WP.11)
- Miscellaneous Proposals of Amendments to the Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Identification of Approval Country in Marking, UN/SCETDG/33/INF.5 (table compares ISO 3166 and DSIT codes)
- Association Francoplaque: Collectionneurs de Plaques d'Immatriculation (data mostly from RPW, above)
- European Registration Plate Association: Registration Plates of the World Online (registration required; data mostly from RPW, above)