Alan J. Pakula

Alan J. Pakula
Pakula in Sweden, 1990.
Born	(1928-04-07)April 7, 1928 The Bronx, New York, U.S.
Died	November 19, 1998(1998-11-19) (aged 70) Melville, New York, U.S.
Cause of death	Traffic collision
Occupation(s)	Film director, screenwriter, producer
Notable work	The Sterile Cuckoo Klute Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing The Parallax View All the President's Men Comes a Horseman Starting Over Sophie's Choice Rollover Dream Lover Orphans See You in the Morning Presumed Innocent Consenting Adults The Pelican Brief The Devil's Own
Spouse(s)	Hope Lange ​ ​ (m. 1963; div. 1971)​ Hannah Cohn Boorstin ​ ​ (m. 1973)​

Alan Jay Pakula (/pəˈkuːlə/; April 7, 1928 – November 19, 1998) was an American film director, writer and producer. He was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Picture for To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), Best Director for All the President's Men (1976) and Best Adapted Screenplay for Sophie's Choice (1982).

Pakula was also notable for directing his "paranoia trilogy": Klute (1971), The Parallax View (1974) and All the President's Men (1976).

Early life

Pakula was born in The Bronx, New York, to parents of Polish Jewish descent, Jeanette (née Goldstein) and Paul Pakula. He was educated at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, and Yale University, where he majored in drama.

Career

Pakula started his Hollywood career as an assistant in the cartoon department at Warner Brothers. In 1957, he undertook his first production role for Paramount Pictures. In 1962, he produced To Kill a Mockingbird, for which he was nominated for a Best Picture Academy Award. Pakula had a successful professional relationship as the producer of movies directed by Robert Mulligan from 1957 to 1968. In 1969, he directed his first feature, The Sterile Cuckoo, starring Liza Minnelli.

In 1971, Pakula released the first installment of what would informally come to be known as his "paranoia trilogy". Klute, the story of a relationship between a private eye (played by Donald Sutherland) and a call girl (played by Jane Fonda, who won an Oscar for her performance), was a commercial and critical success. This was followed in 1974 by The Parallax View starring Warren Beatty, a labyrinthine post-Watergate thriller involving political assassinations. The film has been noted for its experimental use of hypnotic imagery in a celebrated film-within-a-film sequence in which the protagonist is inducted into the Parallax Corporation, whose main, although secret, enterprise is domestic terrorism.

Finally, in 1976, Pakula rounded out the "trilogy" with All the President's Men, based on the bestselling account of the Watergate scandal written by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who were played in the movie by Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, respectively. It was another commercial hit, considered by many critics and fans to be one of the best thrillers of the 1970s.

Pakula scored another hit in 1982 with Sophie's Choice, starring Meryl Streep. His screenplay, based on the novel by William Styron, was nominated for an Academy Award. Later commercial successes included Presumed Innocent, based on the bestselling novel by Scott Turow, and another political thriller, The Pelican Brief, an adaptation of John Grisham's bestseller. His final film was the crime drama thriller film The Devil's Own, where he reunited with Harrison Ford.

Personal life

From October 19, 1963, until 1971, Pakula was married to actress Hope Lange. He was married to his second wife, Hannah Pakula (formerly Hannah Cohn Boorstin) from 1973 until his death in 1998.

He had two stepchildren from his marriage with Hope Lange, Christopher and Patricia Murray and three stepchildren from his second marriage. They are Louis, Robert and Anna Boorstin. He also spoke very openly about his stepson's battle with depression before his death.

Death

Pakula died on November 19, 1998, in a car accident on the Long Island Expressway in Melville, New York. He was 70 years old. A driver in front of him struck a metal pipe, which went through Pakula's windshield, struck him in the head, and caused him to swerve off the road and into a fence. He was killed instantly.

Filmography

Year	Title	Director	Producer	Writer
1969	The Sterile Cuckoo	Yes	Yes	No
1971	Klute	Yes	Yes	No
1973	Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing	Yes	Yes	No
1974	The Parallax View	Yes	Yes	No
1976	All the President's Men	Yes	No	No
1978	Comes a Horseman	Yes	No	No
1979	Starting Over	Yes	Yes	No
1981	Rollover	Yes	No	No
1982	Sophie's Choice	Yes	Yes	Yes
1986	Dream Lover	Yes	Yes	No
1987	Orphans	Yes	Yes	No
1989	See You in the Morning	Yes	Yes	Yes
1990	Presumed Innocent	Yes	No	Yes
1992	Consenting Adults	Yes	Yes	No
1993	The Pelican Brief	Yes	Yes	Yes
1997	The Devil's Own	Yes	No	No

Producer only

Year	Title	Director
1957	Fear Strikes Out	Robert Mulligan
1962	To Kill a Mockingbird
1963	Love with the Proper Stranger
1965	Baby the Rain Must Fall
	Inside Daisy Clover
1967	Up the Down Staircase
1968	The Stalking Moon

External links

• Alan J. Pakula at IMDb
• Alan J. Pakula at Find a Grave
• Alan J. Pakula papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences