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Linux kernel version history

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by GruensFroeschli (talk | contribs) at 07:08, 13 August 2020 (Update latest versions to 4.19.139, 5.4.58 and 5.7.15). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Template:Linux kernel timeline
Linux kernel versions timeline
See also: History of Linux

The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.[1]

Linux kernels have different support level depending on version. E.g. version 4.4, released in January 2016, was declared to have Long-Term Support (LTS). It has 6 years of support that way, but was also defined to have Super Long Term Support (SLTS), i.e. Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support (for 32-bit ARM and x86-64 only) until at least 2026, possibly until 2036.[2] It is by now the oldest supported version.

Releases before 2.6.0

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.01 17 September 1991 0.03 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.02 5 October 1991 Linus Torvalds EOL; first "usable"; for wider distribution[3]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.10 November 1991 0.12 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.95 8 March 1992 0.99.15 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 14 March 1994 1.0.9 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1 6 April 1994 1.1.95 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.2 7 March 1995 1.2.13 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.3 12 June 1995 1.3.100[4] Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: pre2.0 12 May 1996 pre2.0.14 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 9 June 1996[5] 2.0.40[6] David Weinehall EOL (officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release)[7]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 26 January 1999[8] 2.2.26[9] Marc-Christian Petersen (formerly Alan Cox) EOL (unofficially obsolete with the 2.2.27-rc2)[10][11][12]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 4 January 2001[13] 2.4.37.11[14] Willy Tarreau (formerly Marcelo Tosatti) EOL (maintained from December 2008 to December 2011), last stable release of the 2.4 kernel series.[14]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 2.6.x.y

Versions 2.6.16 and 2.6.27 of the Linux kernel were unofficially supported in a long-term support (LTS) fashion,[15] before a 2011 working group in the Linux Foundation started a formal long-term support initiative.[16][17]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6 17 December 2003[18] 2.6.10[19] Linus Torvalds EOL (maintained from December 2003 to December 2004)[19]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.11 2 March 2005[20] 2.6.11.12[21] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2005 to June 2005)[21]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.12 18 June 2005[22] 2.6.12.6[23][24] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2005 to August 2005)[23]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.13 28 August 2005[25] 2.6.13.5[26] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2005 to December 2005)[26]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.14 27 October 2005[27] 2.6.14.7[28] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2005 to January 2006)[28]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.15 2 January 2006[29] 2.6.15.7[30] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2006 to May 2006)[30]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.16 20 March 2006[31] 2.6.16.62[32] Adrian Bunk[33] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[34] EOL (1st LTS release, maintained from March 2006 to July 2008)[35][32]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.17 17 June 2006[36] 2.6.17.14[37] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2006 to October 2006)[37]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.18 20 September 2006[38] 2.6.18.8[39] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2006 to February 2007)[39]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.19 26 November 2006[40] 2.6.19.7[41] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from November 2006 to March 2007)[41]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.20 4 February 2007[42] 2.6.20.21[43] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2007 to October 2007)[43]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.21 25 April 2007[44] 2.6.21.7[45] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2007 to August 2007)[45]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.22 8 July 2007[46] 2.6.22.19[47] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2007 to February 2008)[47]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.23 9 October 2007[48] 2.6.23.17[49] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2007 to February 2008)[49]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.24 24 January 2008[50] 2.6.24.7[51] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2008 to May 2008)[51]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.25 16 April 2008[52] 2.6.25.20[53] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2008 to November 2008)[53]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.26 13 July 2008[54] 2.6.26.8[55] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2008 to November 2008)[55]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.27 9 October 2008[56] 2.6.27.62[57] Willy Tarreau[58] (formerly Adrian Bunk,[59] and formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (2nd LTS release, maintained from October 2008 to March 2012)[59]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.28 24 December 2008[60] 2.6.28.10[61] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from December 2008 to May 2009)[61]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.29 23 March 2009[62] 2.6.29.6[63] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2009 to July 2009)[63]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.30 9 June 2009[64] 2.6.30.9[65] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2009 to October 2009)[65]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.31 9 September 2009[66] 2.6.31.14[67] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2009 to July 2010)[67]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.32 2 December 2009[68] 2.6.32.71[69] Willy Tarreau[70][71] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[34][72] EOL (3rd LTS release, maintained from December 2009 to March 2016,[70] used in Debian 6 Squeeze.[73] Canonical also provided support until April 2015.[74]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.33 24 February 2010[75] 2.6.33.20[76] Greg Kroah-Hartman[77] EOL (4th LTS release, maintained from March 2011 to November 2011). It was the base for real-time-tree, replaced by 3.0.x.[76][77]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.34 16 May 2010[78] 2.6.34.15[79] Paul Gortmaker[80] EOL (5th LTS release, maintained from January 2011 to February 2014)[79][80]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.35 1 August 2010[81] 2.6.35.14[82] Andi Kleen[83] EOL (6th LTS release, maintained from December 2010 to March 2012)[83]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.36 20 October 2010[84] 2.6.36.4[85] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2010 to February 2011)[85]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.37 4 January 2011[86] 2.6.37.6[87] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2011 to March 2011)[87]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.38 14 March 2011[88] 2.6.38.8[89] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2011 to June 2011)[89]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.39 18 May 2011[90] 2.6.39.4[91] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2011 to August 2011), last stable release of the 2.6 kernel series.[91]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 3.x.y

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0 21 July 2011[92] 3.0.101[93] Greg Kroah-Hartman[94] EOL (7th LTS release, maintained from July 2011 to October 2013, providing the base for real-time tree)[93][94]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1 24 October 2011[95] 3.1.10[96] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2011 to January 2012)[96]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.2 4 January 2012[97] 3.2.102[98] Ben Hutchings[70][99] 8th LTS release, was "projected EOL" for May 2018,[100] and has been maintained from March 2012, used in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS[101] and optionally in 12.04 ESM,[102] Debian 7 "Wheezy" and Slackware 14.0.[70][99] Canonical promised to (at least) provide long-term support until April 2017;[74] Support has continued for months after.
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.3 18 March 2012[103] 3.3.8[104] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2012 to June 2012)[104]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.4 20 May 2012[105][106] 3.4.113[107] Li Zefan[70][108] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (9th LTS release, maintained from May 2012 to October 2016).[109]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.5 21 July 2012[110] 3.5.7[111] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2012 to October 2012);[111] Canonical provided extended support until April 2014.[74][112]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.6 30 September 2012[113] 3.6.11[114] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2012 to December 2012)[114]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.7 10 December 2012[115] 3.7.10[116] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from December 2012 to March 2013)[116][117]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.8 18 February 2013[118] 3.8.13[119] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2013 to May 2013);[119] Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.[74][120]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.9 28 April 2013[121] 3.9.11[122] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2013 to July 2013)[122]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.10 30 June 2013[123] 3.10.108[124] Willy Tarreau[70][125] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (10th LTS release, maintained from August 2013 to November 2017)[124]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.11 2 September 2013[126] 3.11.10[127] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2013 to November 2013);[127] Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.[74] The codename chosen for version 3.11 is "Linux for Workgroups".
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.12 3 November 2013[128] 3.12.74[129] Jiří Slabý[70][130] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (11th LTS release, maintained from November 2013 to May 2017.)[130][129]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.13 19 January 2014[131] 3.13.11[132] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2014 to April 2014);[132] Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.[74][133]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.14 30 March 2014[134] 3.14.79[135] Greg Kroah-Hartman[70] EOL (12th LTS release, maintained from March 2014 to August 2016)[135]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.15 8 June 2014[136] 3.15.10[137] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2014 to August 2014)[137]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.16 3 August 2014[138] 3.16.85[139] Ben Hutchings[70][140] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (13th LTS release, maintained from August 2014 to October 2014, May 2016 to June 2020)[139][70][141] Was used in Debian 8 "Jessie".[142] Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.[74][143]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.17 5 October 2014[144] 3.17.8[145] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from October 2014 to January 2015)[145]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.18 7 December 2014[146] 3.18.140[147] Greg Kroah-Hartman[148] (formerly Sasha Levin[149]) (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) EOL (14th LTS release, maintained from December 2014 to January 2017).[150] However Greg stated that he will release irregular updates to the 3.18 tree.[151] Starting with 3.18.140, this version will no longer be maintained on kernel.org, but on AOSP
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.19 8 February 2015[152] 3.19.8[153] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2015 to May 2015);[153] last stable release of the 3.x.y kernel series;[154] Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.[74][155]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 4.x.y

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 12 April 2015[156] 4.0.9[157] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2015 to July 2015)[158]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1 22 June 2015[159] 4.1.52[160] Sasha Levin[70][161] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[162] EOL (15th LTS release, maintained from July 2015 to May 2018)[70][159]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2 30 August 2015[163] 4.2.8[164] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2015 to December 2015);[164] Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.[74][165]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.3 1 November 2015[166] 4.3.6[167] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from November 2015 to February 2016)[168]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.4 10 January 2016[169] 4.4.232[170] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[70] 16th LTS release, maintained from January 2016 to February 2022.[70][171] Canonical will provide extended support until April 2021.[172] As the first kernel selected for Super Long Term Support (SLTS), the Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support until at least 2026, possibly until 2036.[2]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.5 13 March 2016[173] 4.5.7[174] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2016 to June 2016)[175]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.6 15 May 2016[176] 4.6.7[177] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2016 to August 2016)[177]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.7 24 July 2016[178] 4.7.10[179] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2016 to October 2016)[179]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.8 25 September 2016[180] 4.8.17[181] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2016 to January 2017)[181]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.9 11 December 2016[182] 4.9.232[183] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[70] 17th LTS release, maintained from December 2016 to January 2023.[70][184] Used in Debian 9 "Stretch".[185]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.10 19 February 2017[186] 4.10.17[187] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from February 2017 to May 2017)[187]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.11 30 April 2017[188] 4.11.12[189] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2017 to July 2017)[189]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.12 2 July 2017[190] 4.12.14[191] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2017 to September 2017)[191]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.13 3 September 2017[192] 4.13.16[193] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2017 to November 2017)[193]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.14 12 November 2017[194] 4.14.193[195] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[70] 18th LTS release, maintained from November 2017 to January 2024[70][196]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.15 28 January 2018[197] 4.15.18[198] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2018 to April 2018)[198]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.16 1 April 2018[199] 4.16.18[200] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from April 2018 to June 2018)[200]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.17 3 June 2018[201] 4.17.19[202] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from June 2018 to August 2018)[202]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.18 12 August 2018[203] 4.18.20[204] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from August 2018 to November 2018)[204]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.19 22 October 2018[205] 4.19.139[206] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[70] 19th LTS release, maintained from October 2018 to December 2024.[70][207] Used in Debian 10 "Buster".[208] Second SLTS release with support for ARM64 platform.[209]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.20 23 December 2018[210] 4.20.17[211] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from December 2018 to March 2019)[211]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 5.x.y

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer Support model
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0 3 March 2019[212] 5.0.21[213] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2019 to June 2019)[213]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1 5 May 2019[214] 5.1.21[215] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from May 2019 to July 2019)[215]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.2 7 July 2019[216] 5.2.20[217] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from July 2019 to October 2019)[217]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.3 15 September 2019[218] 5.3.18[219] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from September 2019 to December 2019)[219]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.4 24 November 2019[220] 5.4.58[221] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[70] 20th LTS release, maintained from November 2019 to December 2025[70]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.5 26 January 2020[222] 5.5.19[223] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from January 2020 to April 2020)[223]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.6 29 March 2020[224] 5.6.19[225] Greg Kroah-Hartman EOL (maintained from March 2020 to June 2020)[225]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.7 31 May 2020[226] 5.7.15[227] Greg Kroah-Hartman Supported release
Current stable version: 5.8 2 August 2020[228] Template:Latest stable software release/Linux Greg Kroah-Hartman Stable release
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

See also

References

  1. ^ Richardson, Marjorie (1 November 1999). "Interview: Linus Torvalds". Linux Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Kernel Maintenance". Linux Foundation Wiki.
  3. ^ "Happy 25th once again to Linux, 'the little OS that definitely could'". PCWorld. 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
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  5. ^ Torvalds, Linus (9 June 1996). "Linux 2.0 really _is_ released." LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 March 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "LATEST-IS-2.0.40". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.
  7. ^ Weinehall, David (8 February 2004). "[ANNOUNCE] Linux-kernel 2.0.40 aka 'The Moss-covered Tortoise'". Archived from the original on 16 November 2006.
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  9. ^ "LATEST-IS-2.2.26". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.
  10. ^ Petersen, Marc-Christian (13 January 2005). "Linux 2.2.27-rc2". Archived from the original on 30 June 2007.
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  14. ^ a b Tarreau, Willy (18 December 2010). "Linux 2.4.37.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 14 September 2011. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Bunk, Adrian (11 October 2008). "Linux 2.6.27 will be a longtime supported kernel". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 January 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Larabel, Michael (26 October 2011). "Linux Foundation Backs Long-Term Support Kernels". Phoronix. Phoronix Media. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  17. ^ "What is LTSI?". linuxfoundation.org. The Linux Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
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  19. ^ a b Torvalds, Linus (24 December 2004). "Ho ho ho - Linux v2.6.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Torvalds, Linus (2 March 2005). "Linux 2.6.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b Wright, Chris (12 June 2005). "Linux 2.6.11.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Torvalds, Linus (18 June 2005). "Linux 2.6.12". LKML (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ a b Wright, Chris (29 August 2005). "Linux 2.6.12.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ https://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_2_6_12
  25. ^ Torvalds, Linus (28 August 2005). "Linux 2.6.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (15 December 2005). "Linux 2.6.13.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Torvalds, Linus (27 October 2005). "Linux 2.6.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (31 January 2006). "Linux 2.6.14.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Torvalds, Linus (2 January 2006). "Linux 2.6.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 May 2006). "Linux 2.6.15.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 28 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Torvalds, Linus (20 March 2006). "Linux v2.6.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ a b Bunk, Adrian (21 July 2008). "Linux 2.6.16.62". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 August 2006). "Adrian Bunk is now taking over the 2.6.16-stable branch". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 February 2014. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 March 2012). "The 2.6.32 Linux kernel". Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  35. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 August 2006). "Adrian Bunk is now taking over the 2.6.16-stable branch". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ Torvalds, Linus (17 June 2006). "Linux v2.6.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (16 October 2006). "Linux 2.6.17.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ Torvalds, Linus (20 September 2006). "Arrr! Linux 2.6.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (23 February 2007). "Linux 2.6.18.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ Torvalds, Linus (26 November 2006). "Linux 2.6.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (3 March 2007). "Linux 2.6.19.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ Torvalds, Linus (4 February 2007). "Super Kernel Sunday!". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ a b Tarreau, Willy (17 October 2007). "Linux 2.6.20.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
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  133. ^ Mostafa, Kamal (24 April 2014). "[ANNOUNCE] Linux 3.13.y.z extended stable support". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 15 February 2015. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
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  174. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (7 June 2016). "Linux 4.5.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 June 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  175. ^ Nestor, Marius (9 June 2016). "Linux Kernel 4.5.7 Is The Last In The Series, Users Urged To Move To Linux 4.6". Softpedia. SoftNews NET SRL. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  176. ^ Torvalds, Linus (15 May 2016). "Linux 4.6 is out". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 17 May 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  177. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (16 August 2016). "Linux 4.6.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 August 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  178. ^ Linus, Torvalds (24 July 2016). "Linux 4.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 July 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  179. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (22 October 2016). "Linux 4.7.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 October 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  180. ^ Linus, Torvalds (2 October 2016). "Linux 4.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 October 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  181. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (9 January 2017). "Linux 4.8.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 11 January 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  182. ^ Linus, Torvalds (11 December 2016). "Linux 4.9". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 11 December 2016. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  183. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (31 July 2020). "Linux 4.9.232". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 August 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  184. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 January 2017). "[PATCH] 4.9 is a longterm kernel". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 23 January 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  185. ^ "Stretch kernel will be Linux 4.9 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  186. ^ Linus, Torvalds (19 February 2017). "Linux 4.10". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 February 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  187. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (20 May 2017). "Linux 4.10.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 May 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  188. ^ Linus, Torvalds (30 April 2017). "Linux 4.11". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 2 May 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  189. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 July 2017). "Linux 4.11.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 July 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  190. ^ Torvalds, Linus (2 July 2017). "Linux 4.12". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 July 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  191. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (20 September 2017). "Linux 4.12.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 20 September 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  192. ^ Torvalds, Linus (3 September 2017). "Linux 4.13". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 4 September 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  193. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (24 November 2017). "Linux 4.13.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 November 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  194. ^ Torvalds, Linus (12 November 2017). "Linux 4.14". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  195. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (7 August 2020). "Linux 4.14.193". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 August 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  196. ^ "Linux 4.14 Will Be The Next LTS Kernel Branch (Confirmed)". Fossbytes.
  197. ^ Torvalds, Linus (28 January 2018). "Linux 4.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 29 January 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  198. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 April 2018). "Linux 4.15.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 April 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  199. ^ Torvalds, Linus (1 April 2018). "Linux 4.16". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 April 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  200. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (25 June 2018). "Linux 4.16.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 June 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  201. ^ Torvalds, Linus (3 June 2018). "Linux 4.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 June 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  202. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (24 August 2018). "Linux 4.17.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 27 August 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  203. ^ Torvalds, Linus (12 August 2018). "Linux 4.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 13 August 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  204. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 November 2018). "Linux 4.18.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 November 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  205. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (22 October 2018). "Linux 4.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 October 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  206. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 August 2020). "Linux 4.19.139". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 13 August 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  207. ^ Nestor, Marius (5 September 2018). "It's Official: Linux Kernel 4.19 Will Be the Next LTS (Long-Term Support) Series". Softpedia. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  208. ^ "Buster kernel will be Linux 4.19 LTS". Debian Wiki.
  209. ^ Meanor, Maemalynn (25 February 2019). "Civil Infrastructure Platform Announces New Super Long Term Support Kernel that Advances Automation, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence". The Linux Foundation.
  210. ^ Torvalds, Linus (23 December 2018). "Linux 4.20 released." LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 24 December 2018. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  211. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (19 March 2019). "Linux 4.20.17". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 March 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  212. ^ Torvalds, Linus (3 March 2019). "Linux 5.0". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 4 March 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  213. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (4 June 2019). "Linux 5.0.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 June 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  214. ^ Torvalds, Linus (5 March 2019). "Linux 5.1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 March 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  215. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 July 2019). "Linux 5.1.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 August 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  216. ^ Torvalds, Linus (7 July 2019). "Linux 5.2". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 July 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  217. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 October 2019). "Linux 5.2.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 October 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  218. ^ Torvalds, Linus (15 September 2019). "Linux 5.3". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 September 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  219. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (18 December 2019). "Linux 5.3.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 December 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  220. ^ Torvalds, Linus (24 November 2019). "Linux 5.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 September 2019. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  221. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 August 2020). "Linux 5.4.58". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 13 August 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  222. ^ Torvalds, Linus (26 January 2020). "Linux 5.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 February 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  223. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 April 2020). "Linux 5.5.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 April 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  224. ^ Torvalds, Linus (29 March 2020). "Linux 5.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 March 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  225. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (17 June 2020). "Linux 5.6.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  226. ^ Torvalds, Linus (31 May 2020). "Linux 5.7". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 18 June 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  227. ^ Kroah-Hartman, Greg (11 August 2020). "Linux 5.7.15". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 13 August 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
  228. ^ Torvalds, Linus (2 August 2020). "Linux 5.8". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 3 August 2020. {{cite mailing list}}: Unknown parameter |mailinglist= ignored (|mailing-list= suggested) (help)
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