Linux kernel version history

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: History of Linux

This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel is a free and open-source, monolithic, Unix-like operating system kernel. It was conceived and created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.[1]

Linux kernels have different support levels depending on the version. The oldest currently-supported version, 4.9, released in December 2016, was declared to have six years of Long-Term Support (LTS), followed by Super-Long-Term Support (SLTS), i.e. Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support (for 32-bit ARM and x86-64 only) until at least 2026, possibly until 2036.[2]

Releases 6.x.y[edit]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Old version, no longer maintained: 6.0 2 October 2022[3] 6.0.19 Greg Kroah-Hartman January 2023[4] Named "Hurr durr I'ma [sic] ninja sloth"[5]
Current stable version: 6.1 11 December 2022[6] 6.1.10[7] Edit this on Wikidata This is the first release to support writing kernel modules in Rust[8]
Error: Version parameter not found class="templateVersion cp" TBA Linus Torvalds expected February 2023[9]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 5.x.y[edit]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer EOL Prominent features Notes
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0 3 March 2019[10] 5.0.21[11] Greg Kroah-Hartman June 2019[11]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1 5 May 2019[12] 5.1.21[13] July 2019[13]
  • io_uring API, a new way to do asynchronous I/O (AIO),[14] the older API/interface "aio" had problems and performance issues.
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.2 7 July 2019[15] 5.2.20[16] October 2019[16] 5.2-rc2 is named Golden Lions[17][18]

5.2 is named Bobtail Squid[19]

Old version, no longer maintained: 5.3 15 September 2019[20] 5.3.18[21] December 2019[21]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.4 24 November 2019[22] 5.4.228[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] December 2025[24] 20th LTS release, used in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
5.4-rc2 is named Nesting Opossum[25]

5.4-rc5 is named Kleptomaniac Octopus[26]

Old version, no longer maintained: 5.5 26 January 2020[27] 5.5.19[28] Greg Kroah-Hartman April 2020[28]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.6 29 March 2020[29] 5.6.19[30] June 2020[30]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.7 31 May 2020[31] 5.7.19[32] August 2020[32]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.8 2 August 2020[33] 5.8.18[34] November 2020[34]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.9 11 October 2020[35] 5.9.16[36] December 2020[36]
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.10 13 December 2020[37] 5.10.163[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] December 2026[24][38] 21st LTS release; used in Debian 11 "Bullseye"[39]

3rd SLTS release;[40] 5.10.19 is named Dare mighty things[41]

Old version, no longer maintained: 5.11 14 February 2021[42] 5.11.22[43] Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2021[43] Named "💕 Valentine's Day Edition 💕"[44]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.12 25 April 2021[45] 5.12.19[46] July 2021[46] Named Frozen Wasteland[47][48]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.13 27 June 2021[49] 5.13.19[50] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin September 2021[50] Named Opossums on Parade
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.14 29 August 2021[51] 5.14.21[52] Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2021[52] Used in RHEL 9.x and derivatives[53] (Redhat ignores LTS-Kernel, own kernel-backports) and SLE 15 SP4/openSUSE Leap 15.4
Older version, yet still maintained: 5.15 31 October 2021[54] 5.15.88[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] October 2023[24]
  • New NTFS file system implementation
  • ksmbd, an in-kernel SMB 3 server
  • Migrate memory pages to persistent memory in lieu of discard[55]
  • DAMON, a data access monitor
  • Introduce process_mrelease(2) system call[56]
 22nd LTS release; used in

Named Trick or Treat[59]

Old version, no longer maintained: 5.16 9 January 2022[60] 5.16.20[61] April 2022[61]
  • New futex_waitv() system call for faster game performance[62]
  • Memory folios infrastructure for a faster memory management[63]
  • Add support for AMX instructions[64]
  • Improve write congestion[65]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.17 20 March 2022[66] 5.17.15[67] June 2022[67]
  • BPF CO-RE support[68][69]
  • Random number generator improvements[70]
  • New Real-Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool[71]
  • Support giving names to anonymous memory[72]
  • Mitigate straight-line speculation attacks[73]
 Named Superb Owl[74]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.18 22 May 2022[75] 5.18.19[76] August 2022[76]
  • Support for Indirect Branch Tracking[77] on Intel CPUs[78]
  • User events[79]
  • fprobe, for probing multiple functions with a single probe handler[80]
  • Headers rearchitecturing preparations for faster compilation times[81]
  • Stricter memcpy() compile-time bounds checking[82]
  • Switch to C11[83]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.19 31 July 2022[84] 5.19.17[85] Linus Torvalds October 2022[85]
  • Initial support for LoongArch[86][87]
  • Support for Big TCP[86][87]
  • More secure encrypted virtualization with AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX[86][87]
  • Armv9 Scalable Matrix Extension support[87]
  • Introduce Intel In-Field Scan driver to run targeted low level diagnostics outside of the CPU's architectural error detection capabilities[86]
  • a.out support removed[88]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 4.x.y[edit]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer EOL Notes
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 12 April 2015[89] 4.0.9[90] Greg Kroah-Hartman July 2015[91] Named "Hurr durr I'ma [sic] sheep"[92] (Internet poll)
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1 22 June 2015[93] 4.1.52[94] Sasha Levin[24][95] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[96] May 2018[94] 15th LTS release. 4.1.1 was named Series 4800[97]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2 30 August 2015[98] 4.2.8[99] Greg Kroah-Hartman December 2015[99] Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.[100][101]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.3 1 November 2015[102] 4.3.6[103] February 2016[104] Named Blurry Fish Butt[105][106]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.4 10 January 2016[107] 4.4.302[108] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] February 2022[108] 16th LTS release, used in Slackware 14.2.[109] Canonical provided extended support until April 2021.[110] As the first kernel selected for Super Long Term Support (SLTS), the Civil Infrastructure Platform will provide support until at least 2026, possibly until 2036.[2] Used in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.5 13 March 2016[111] 4.5.7[112] Greg Kroah-Hartman June 2016[113]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.6 15 May 2016[114] 4.6.7[115] August 2016[115] Named Charred Weasel[116]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.7 24 July 2016[117] 4.7.10[118] October 2016[118] Named Psychotic Stoned Sheep[119]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.8 25 September 2016[120] 4.8.17[121] January 2017[121]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.9 11 December 2016[122] 4.9.337[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] January 2023[24][123] 17th LTS release. Used in Debian 9 "Stretch".[124] Named Roaring Lionus[125][126]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.10 19 February 2017[127] 4.10.17[128] Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2017[128] 4.10-rc5 was named Anniversary Edition[129]

4.10-rc6 was named Fearless Coyote[130]

Old version, no longer maintained: 4.11 30 April 2017[131] 4.11.12[132] July 2017[132]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.12 2 July 2017[133] 4.12.14[134] September 2017[134]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.13 3 September 2017[135] 4.13.16[136] November 2017[136]
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.14 12 November 2017[137] 4.14.302[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] January 2024[24][138] 18th LTS release

4.14.1 is named Petit Gorille[139]

Old version, no longer maintained: 4.15 28 January 2018[140] 4.15.18[141] Greg Kroah-Hartman April 2018[141] Used in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.16 1 April 2018[142] 4.16.18[143] June 2018[143]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.17 3 June 2018[144] 4.17.19[145] August 2018[145] Named Merciless Moray[146]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.18 12 August 2018[147] 4.18.20[148] November 2018[148] RHEL 8.x (Redhat ignores LTS-Kernel, own kernel-backports)
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.19 22 October 2018[149] 4.19.269[23] Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin[24] December 2024[24][150] 19th LTS release. Used in Debian 10 "Buster".[151] Second SLTS release, and first with ARM64 support.[152] Named "People's Front"[153]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.20 23 December 2018[154] 4.20.17[155] Greg Kroah-Hartman March 2019[155] Named Shy Crocodile[156]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release


Releases 3.x.y[edit]

The jump from 2.6.x to 3.x wasn't because of a breaking update, but rather the first release of a new versioning scheme introduced as a more convenient system.[157]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer EOL Notes
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0 21 July 2011[157] 3.0.101[158] Greg Kroah-Hartman[159] October 2013[158][159] 7th LTS release
Named Sneaky Weasel[160][161]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1 24 October 2011[162] 3.1.10[163] Greg Kroah-Hartman January 2012[163] provided the base for real-time tree
3.1-rc2 was named Wet Seal
3.1 was named Divemaster Edition[164] (Linus' diving activities)
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.2 4 January 2012[165] 3.2.102[166] Ben Hutchings[24][167] May 2018[168] 8th LTS release, used in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS[169] and optionally in 12.04 ESM,[170] Debian 7 "Wheezy" and Slackware 14.0.[24][167] Canonical promised to (at least) provide long-term support until April 2017;[100] Support has continued for months after.

3.2 to 3.5 was named Saber-toothed Squirrel[171]

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.3 18 March 2012[172] 3.3.8[173] Greg Kroah-Hartman June 2012[173]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.4 20 May 2012[174][175] 3.4.113[176] Li Zefan[24][177] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) October 2016[178] 9th LTS release
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.5 21 July 2012[179] 3.5.7[180] Greg Kroah-Hartman October 2012[180] Canonical provided extended support until April 2014.[100][181]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.6 30 September 2012[182] 3.6.11[183] Greg Kroah-Hartman December 2012[183] Named Terrified Chipmunk[184][185]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.7 10 December 2012[186] 3.7.10[187] Greg Kroah-Hartman March 2013[187][188]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.8 18 February 2013[189] 3.8.13[190] Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2013[190] Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.[100][191]

Named Unicycling Gorilla[192][193]
3.8.5 was named Displaced Humerus Anterior[194]

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.9 28 April 2013[195] 3.9.11[196] Greg Kroah-Hartman July 2013[196] 3.9.6 was named Black Squirrel Wakeup Call[197]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.10 30 June 2013[198] 3.10.108[199] Willy Tarreau[24][200] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) November 2017[199] 10th LTS release,
3.10.6 was named TOSSUG Baby Fish[201][202][203] used in Slackware 14.1[204]

RHEL 7.x

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.11 2 September 2013[205] 3.11.10[206] Greg Kroah-Hartman November 2013[206] Canonical provided extended support until August 2014.[100] Named Linux for Workgroups after the 20 years of Windows 3.11[207]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.12 3 November 2013[208] 3.12.74[209] Jiří Slabý[24][210] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) May 2017[210][209] 11th LTS release, named Suicidal Squirrel[211]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.13 19 January 2014[212] 3.13.11[213] Greg Kroah-Hartman April 2014[213] Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.[100][214] Named One Giant Leap for Frogkind[215] (NASA LADEE launch photo)[216] Used in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.14 30 March 2014[217] 3.14.79[218] Greg Kroah-Hartman[24] August 2016[218] 12th LTS release, named Shuffling Zombie Juror[219]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.15 8 June 2014[220] 3.15.10[221] Greg Kroah-Hartman August 2014[221]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.16 3 August 2014[222] 3.16.85[223] Ben Hutchings[24][224] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) Maintained until October 2014, then May 2016 to June 2020[223][24][225] 13th LTS release. Was used in Debian 8 "Jessie".[226] Canonical provided extended support until April 2016.[100][227]

3.16.1 was named Museum of Fishiegoodies[228]

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.17 5 October 2014[229] 3.17.8[230] Greg Kroah-Hartman January 2015[230]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.18 7 December 2014[231] 3.18.140[232] Greg Kroah-Hartman[233] (formerly Sasha Levin[234]) (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) January 2017[235] 14th LTS release, named Diseased Newt[236]

Hartman stated that he will release irregular updates to the 3.18 tree.[237] Starting with 3.18.140, this version will no longer be maintained on kernel.org, but on AOSP

Old version, no longer maintained: 3.19 8 February 2015[238] 3.19.8[239] Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2015[239] Canonical provided extended support until July 2016.[100][240]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases 2.6.x.y[edit]

Versions 2.6.16 and 2.6.27 of the Linux kernel were unofficially supported in a long-term support (LTS) fashion,[241] before a 2011 working group in the Linux Foundation started a formal long-term support initiative.[242][243]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer EOL Notes
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6 17 December 2003[244] 2.6.10[245] Linus Torvalds December 2004[245] 2.6.2–2.6.4 was named Feisty Dunnart[246]

2.6.5–2.6.9 was named Zonked Quokka[247]

2.6.9: RHEL 4.x

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.11 2 March 2005[248] 2.6.11.12[249] Greg Kroah-Hartman June 2005[249] Named Woozy Numbat[250][251]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.12 18 June 2005[252] 2.6.12.6[253][254] August 2005[253]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.13 28 August 2005[255] 2.6.13.5[256] December 2005[256]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.14 27 October 2005[257] 2.6.14.7[258] January 2006[258] Named Affluent Albatross[259]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.15 2 January 2006[260] 2.6.15.7[261] May 2006[261] Named Sliding Snow Leopard[262]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.16 20 March 2006[263] 2.6.16.62[264] Adrian Bunk[265] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[266] July 2008[267][264] 1st LTS release
2.6.16.28-rc2 was named Stable Penguin
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.17 17 June 2006[268] 2.6.17.14[269] Greg Kroah-Hartman October 2006[269] 2.6.17-rc5 was named Lordi Rules[270] (Eurovision 2006 winners)[271]

2.6.17-rc6–2.6.17 was named Crazed Snow-Weasel[272]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.18 20 September 2006[273] 2.6.18.8[274] February 2007[274] Named Avast! A bilge rat! (TLAPD 2006)[275]

2.6.18: RHEL 5.x

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.19 29 November 2006[276] 2.6.19.7[277] March 2007[277]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.20 4 February 2007[278] 2.6.20.21[279] October 2007[279] Named Homicidal Dwarf Hamster[280][281]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.21 25 April 2007[282] 2.6.21.7[283] August 2007[283] Named Nocturnal Monster Puppy[284]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.22 8 July 2007[285] 2.6.22.19[286] February 2008[286] 2.6.22-rc3–2.6.22-rc4 was named Jeff Thinks I Should Change This, But To What?

2.6.22-rc5–2.6.22 was named Holy Dancing Manatees, Batman![287]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.23 9 October 2007[288] 2.6.23.17[289] February 2008[289] 2.6.23-rc4–2.6.23-rc6 was named Pink Farting Weasel[290]

2.6.23-rc7–2.6.23–2.6.24 was named Arr Matey! A Hairy Bilge Rat![291] (TLAPD 2007)
2.6.24.1 was named Err Metey! A Heury Beelge-a Ret![292]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.24 24 January 2008[293] 2.6.24.7[294] May 2008[294]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.25 16 April 2008[295] 2.6.25.20[296] November 2008[296] Named Funky Weasel is Jiggy wit it[297]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.26 13 July 2008[298] 2.6.26.8[299] November 2008[299] 2.6.26–2.6.27 was named Rotary Wombat[300]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.27 9 October 2008[301] 2.6.27.62[302] Willy Tarreau[303] (formerly Adrian Bunk,[304] and formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman) March 2012[304] 2nd LTS release
2.6.27.3 was named Trembling Tortoise[305]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.28 24 December 2008[306] 2.6.28.10[307] Greg Kroah-Hartman May 2009[307] 2.6.28-rc1–2.6.28-rc6 was named Killer Bat of Doom[308][309]

2.6.28 was named Erotic Pickled Herring[310]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.29 23 March 2009[311] 2.6.29.6[312] July 2009[312] Named Temporary Tasmanian Devil[313][314]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.30 9 June 2009[315] 2.6.30.9[316] October 2009[316] 2.6.30-rc4–2.6.30-rc6 was named

Vindictive Armadillo[317][318]
Releases between 2.6 and 2.9 were named 2.Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity[319]

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.31 9 September 2009[320] 2.6.31.14[321] July 2010[321]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.32 2 December 2009[322] 2.6.32.71[323] Willy Tarreau[24][324] (formerly Greg Kroah-Hartman)[266][325] March 2016[24] 3rd LTS release, used in Debian 6 Squeeze.[326] Canonical also provided support until April 2015.[100]

RHEL 6.x

Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.33 24 February 2010[327] 2.6.33.20[328] Greg Kroah-Hartman[329] November 2011[328] 4th LTS release. It was the base for real-time-tree, replaced by 3.0.x.[329]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.34 16 May 2010[330] 2.6.34.15[331] Paul Gortmaker[332] February 2014[331][332] 5th LTS release
It was named Sheep on Meth[333][334]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.35 1 August 2010[335] 2.6.35.14[336] Andi Kleen[337] March 2012[337] 6th LTS release
2.6.35.7 was named Yokohama
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.36 20 October 2010[338] 2.6.36.4[339] Greg Kroah-Hartman February 2011[339] named Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs[340]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.37 4 January 2011[341] 2.6.37.6[342] March 2011[342]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.38 14 March 2011[343] 2.6.38.8[344] June 2011[344]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.6.39 18 May 2011[345] 2.6.39.4[346] August 2011[346] last stable release of the 2.6 kernel series
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Releases before 2.6.0[edit]

Version Original release date Current version Maintainer EOL Notes
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.01 17 September 1991 0.03 Linus Torvalds EOL
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.02 5 October 1991 first "usable"; for wider distribution[347]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.10 November 1991 0.12
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.95 8 March 1992 0.95c+[348]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.96 22 May 1992 0.96c.2[349]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.97 1 August 1992 0.97.6[350]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.98 29 September 1992 0.98.6[351]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.99 13 December 1992 0.99.15j[352] The Linux 0.99 tar.bz2 archive grew from 426 kB to 1009 kB on the way to 1.0.
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 14 March 1994 1.0.9
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1 6 April 1994 1.1.95
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.2 7 March 1995 1.2.13 Linux '95[353]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.3 12 June 1995 1.3.100[354] Greased Weasel[355]
Old version, no longer maintained: pre2.0 12 May 1996 pre2.0.14
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 9 June 1996[356] 2.0.40[357] David Weinehall officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release[358] Larry Ewing created the Tux mascot Tux.png in 1996
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 26 January 1999[359] 2.2.26[360] Marc-Christian Petersen (formerly Alan Cox) Made unofficially obsolete with the 2.2.27-rc2[361][362][363] Named Brown Paper Bag[364]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.4 4 January 2001[365] 2.4.37.11[366] Willy Tarreau (formerly Marcelo Tosatti) December 2011[366] Named Greased Turkey[367]
last stable release of the 2.4 kernel series.

2.4.9: RHEL 2.1
2.4.21: RHEL 3.x

Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Richardson, Marjorie (1 November 1999). "Interview: Linus Torvalds". Linux Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Kernel Maintenance". Linux Foundation Wiki.
  3. ^ "Linux 6.0". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Linux 6.0.19 - Greg Kroah-Hartman". lore.kernel.org. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  5. ^ "Makefile - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  6. ^ Torvalds, Linus (11 December 2022). "Linux 6.1". LKML (Mailing list).
  7. ^ https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.10.
  8. ^ Larabel, Michael (3 October 2022). "The Initial Rust Infrastructure Has Been Merged Into Linux 6.1". Phoronix. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  9. ^ Nestor, Marius (25 December 2022). "Linus Torvalds Announces First Linux Kernel 6.2 Release Candidate". 9to5linux.com. ...expected in early or mid or late February 2023.
  10. ^ Torvalds, Linus (3 March 2019). "Linux 5.0". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  11. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (4 June 2019). "Linux 5.0.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  12. ^ Torvalds, Linus (5 March 2019). "Linux 5.1". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  13. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (28 July 2019). "Linux 5.1.21". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  14. ^ "The rapid growth of io_uring [LWN.net]". lwn.net. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  15. ^ Torvalds, Linus (7 July 2019). "Linux 5.2". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  16. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (8 October 2019). "Linux 5.2.20". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  17. ^ "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Linux 5.2-rc2 Kernel Released As The "Golden Lions"". Phoronix. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  19. ^ "kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree". git.kernel.org. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  20. ^ Torvalds, Linus (15 September 2019). "Linux 5.3". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  21. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (18 December 2019). "Linux 5.3.18". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  22. ^ Torvalds, Linus (24 November 2019). "Linux 5.4". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "The Linux Kernel Archives". Kernel.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Active kernel releases". Kernel.org. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  25. ^ "Linux 5.4-rc2". GitHub. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  26. ^ "Linux 5.4-rc5". GitHub. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  27. ^ Torvalds, Linus (26 January 2020). "Linux 5.5". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  28. ^ a b Kroah-Hartman, Greg (21 April 2020). "Linux 5.5.19". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  29. ^ Torvalds, Linus (29 March 2020). "Linux 5.6". LKML (Mailing list). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
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External links[edit]

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