List of countries by Nobel laureates per capita

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This article lists sovereign countries, territories, and supranational unions by Nobel laureates per capita. The figures include all Nobel Prizes awarded to individuals up to and including 14 October 2019. Population figures are the current values, and the number of laureates is given per 10 million. Only sovereign countries are ranked; unranked entities are marked in italics.

All prizes

All five prizes (Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine) and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences are considered.

Rank Entity Nobel
laureates[1] 		Population
(2018)[2] 		Laureates/
10 million
—  Faroe Islands 1 49,489 202.065
1  Saint Lucia 2 179,667 111.317
2  Luxembourg 2 590,321 33.880
3   Switzerland 27 8,544,034 31.6
4  Sweden 30 9,982,709 30.052
5  Iceland 1 337,780 29.605
6  Austria 22 8,751,820 25.138
7  Denmark 13 5,754,356 24.329
8  Norway 13 5,353,363 24.284
9  Ireland 11 4,803,748 22.898
10  United Kingdom 133 66,573,504 19.429
11  East Timor 2 1,324,094 15.105
12  Israel 12 8,452,841 14.196
13  Hungary 13 9,688,847 13.417
14  Germany 109 82,293,457 13.245
15  United States 383 326,766,748 11.721
16  Netherlands 21 17,084,459 11.707
17  France 70 65,233,271 10.664
—  European Union[3] 378 444,697,104 8.005
18  Finland 5 5,542,517 9.021
19  Belgium 10 11,498,519 8.697
20  Cyprus 1 1,189,085 8.410
21  Trinidad and Tobago 1 1,372,598 7.285
22  Canada 25 36,953,765 6.765
23  New Zealand 3 4,749,598 6.316
24  Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 3,503,554 5.708
25  Latvia 1 1,929,938 5.182
26  Poland 19 38,104,832 4.986
27  Australia 12 24,772,247 4.844
28  Slovenia 1 2,081,260 4.805
29  North Macedonia 1 2,085,051 4.796
30  Czech Republic 5 10,625,250 4.706
31  Liberia 2 4,853,516 4.121
32  Lithuania 1 2,876,475 3.476
33  Italy 20 59,290,969 3.373
—  Tibet[4] 1 3,310,836 3.020
34  Croatia 1 4,164,783 2.401
35  Japan 28 127,185,332 2.202
36  Belarus 2 9,452,113 2.116
37  Romania 4 19,580,634 2.043
38  Costa Rica 1 4,953,199 2.019
39  Palestine 1 5,052,776 1.979
40  Portugal 2 10,291,196 1.943
41  Greece 2 11,142,161 1.795
42  South Africa 10 57,398,421 1.742
43  Spain 8 46,397,452 1.724
44  Russia 23 143,964,709 1.598
45  Bulgaria 1 7,036,848 1.421
—  Hong Kong 1 7,428,887 1.346
—  World[5] 919 7,632,819,325 1.204
46  Guatemala 2 17,245,346 1.160
47  Argentina 5 44,688,864 1.119
48  Chile 2 18,197,209 1.099
49  Azerbaijan 1 9,923,914 1.008
50  Algeria 2 42,008,054 0.476
51  Ukraine 2 44,009,214 0.454
52  Taiwan 1 23,694,089 0.422
53  Colombia 2 49,464,683 0.404
54  Egypt 4 99,375,741 0.403
55  South Korea 2 51,164,435 0.391
56  Yemen 1 28,915,284 0.346
57  Ghana 1 29,463,643 0.339
58  Venezuela 1 32,381,221 0.309
59  Peru 1 32,551,815 0.307
60  Morocco 1 36,191,805 0.276
61  Iraq 1 39,339,753 0.254
62  Turkey 2 81,916,871 0.244
63  Iran 2 82,011,735 0.244
64  Mexico 3 130,759,074 0.229
65  Kenya 1 50,950,879 0.196
66  Myanmar 1 53,855,735 0.186
67  DR Congo 1 84,004,989 0.119
68  Vietnam 1 96,491,146 0.104
69  Pakistan 2 200,813,818 0.100
70  Ethiopia 1 109,224,410[6] 0.092
71  India 11 1,354,051,854 0.081
72  China 9 1,415,045,928 0.064
73  Bangladesh 1 166,368,149 0.060
74  Nigeria 1 195,875,237 0.051

By United Nations geoscheme

Region Countries Nobel
laureates[1] 		Population
(2019)[6] 		Laureates/
10 million
Europe 48 561 747,182,815 7.508
  Northern Europe 13 209 105,768,532 19.760
  Western Europe 9 256 195,522,412 13.093
  Southern Europe 16 37 152,446,950 2.427
  Eastern Europe 10 59 293,444,921 2.011
Americas 55 429 1,014,721,900 4.228
  Northern America 5 408 366,600,944 11.129
  Latin America and the Caribbean 50 21 648,120,956 0.324
    Caribbean 28 3 43,335,006 0.692
    Central America 8 6 177,586,525 0.338
    South America 14 12 427,199,425 0.281
Oceania 23 15 42,128,048 3.561
  Australia/New Zealand 2 15 29,986,262 5.002
  Oceania (ex. Aus. and NZ) 21 0 12,141,786 0.000
    Melanesia 5 0 10,918,534 0.000
    Micronesia 7 0 543,483 0.000
    Polynesia 9 0 679,769 0.000
World[5] 236 919 7,713,468,205 1.191
Africa 58 24 1,308,064,176 0.183
  Northern Africa 7 7 241,780,765 0.290
  Sub-Saharan Africa 51 17 1,066,283,411 0.159
    Southern Africa 5 10 66,629,894 1.501
    Western Africa 17 4 391,440,147 0.102
    Middle Africa 9 1 174,308,427 0.057
    Eastern Africa 20 2 433,904,943 0.046
Asia 52 81 4,601,371,266 0.176
  Western Asia 18 19 275,324,793 0.690
  Eastern Asia 9 42 1,672,611,120 0.251
  Southern Asia 9 16 1,918,211,396 0.083
  South-Eastern Asia 11 4 662,011,846 0.060
  Central Asia 5 0 73,212,111 0.000

Scientific prizes

Only the awards for Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences are considered.

Rank Entity Nobel
laureates[1] 		Population
(2018)[2] 		Laureates/
10 million
—  Faroe Islands 1 49,489 202.065
1  Saint Lucia 1 179,667 55.659
2  Luxembourg 2 590,321 33.880
3   Switzerland 25 8,544,034 29.260
4  Austria 18 8,751,820 20.567
5  Denmark 10 5,754,356 17.378
6  Sweden 17 9,982,709 17.029
7  United Kingdom 109 66,573,504 16.373
8  Norway 8 5,353,363 14.944
9  Germany 92 82,293,457 11.180
10  Netherlands 19 17,084,459 11.121
11  United States 350 326,766,748 10.711
12  Israel 8 8,452,841 9.464
13  Cyprus 1 1,189,085 8.410
14  Hungary 12 9,688,847 8.257
—  European Union[7] 247 443,123,600 5.574
15  New Zealand 3 4,749,598 6.316
16  France 39 65,233,271 5.979
17  Canada 22 36,953,765 5.953
18  Finland 3 5,542,517 5.413
19  Belgium 6 11,498,519 5.218
20  Latvia 1 1,929,938 5.182
21  Slovenia 1 2,081,260 4.805
22  Australia 11 24,772,247 4.440
23  Ireland 2 4,803,748 4.163
24  Lithuania 1 2,876,475 3.476
25  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 3,503,554 2.854
26  Czech Republic 3 10,625,250 2.823
27  Croatia 1 4,164,783 2.401
28  Italy 13 59,290,969 2.193
29  Japan 24 127,185,332 1.887
—  Hong Kong 1 7,428,887 1.346
30  Poland 5 38,104,832 1.312
31  Russia 16 143,964,709 1.111
32  Belarus 1 9,452,113 1.058
33  Romania 2 19,580,634 1.021
34  Azerbaijan 1 9,923,914 1.008
35  Portugal 1 10,291,196 0.972
—  World[5] 697 7,632,819,325 0.913
36  South Africa 4 57,398,421 0.697
37  Argentina 3 44,688,864 0.671
38  Spain 2 46,397,452 0.431
39  Taiwan 1 23,694,089 0.422
40  Venezuela 1 32,381,221 0.309
41  Morocco 1 36,191,805 0.276
42  Algeria 1 42,008,054 0.238
43  Ukraine 1 44,009,214 0.227
45  Turkey 1 81,916,871 0.122
46  Egypt 1 99,375,741 0.101
47  Mexico 1 130,759,074 0.076
48  India 7 1,354,051,854 0.052
49  Pakistan 1 200,813,818 0.050
50  Brazil 1 210,867,954 0.047
51  China 5 1,415,045,928 0.035

Inclusion criteria

The list of Nobel laureates by country was compiled by BBC News using the following criteria:[1]

  • Prizes are allocated to the country or countries stated on the winner's biography on the website of the Nobel Prize committee (www.nobelprize.org).
  • Where the website mentions multiple countries in relation to a prize winner (country of birth; country of citizenship; country of residence at time of award) each of those countries is credited as having won the prize.
  • Where a prize has multiple winners, the country (or countries) of each winner are credited.
  • Prizes which were declined by the winner are included.
  • Prizes won by organisations are not allocated to countries.
  • Winners from Belarus and Ukraine are not credited to Russia. Winners born in what was then Poland but is now Ukraine are credited to Poland.

The BBC News figures included all Nobel Prizes awarded up to and including 8 October 2010. Nobel prizes announced after that date were added generally following the same criteria outlined above (see Updates section below for details).

Corrections

This is a list of corrections made to the original figures provided by BBC News:

  • No award was attributed to Luxembourg, but, according to the Nobel Prize website, Gabriel Lippmann (Physics, 1908) was born in that country.[8]
  • No award was attributed to Azerbaijan, but, according to the Nobel Prize website, Lev Landau (Physics, 1962) was born in the area that is now held by that country (then part of the Russian Empire).[9] The justification for this correction is that BBC News did credit Latvia for Wilhelm Ostwald's 1909 Chemistry Prize, even though his birthplace—Latvia's capital Riga—was by the time he was born (1853) also part of the Russian Empire.[original research?]
  • Australia was credited with only one Nobel laureate in Physics, but up to and including 8 October 2010 there were two Physics laureates associated with that country: William Lawrence Bragg (1915) and Aleksandr Prokhorov (1964), both of whom were born there according to the Nobel Prize website.[10][11]
  • BBC News correctly acknowledges South Korea as having two Nobel laureates associated with that country, but due an error in its spreadsheet only one of them is assigned to a particular prize (Peace, 2000). The one that was not specified is Charles J. Pedersen (Chemistry, 1987), who was born in Busan, according to the Nobel Prize website.[12]


See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Which country has the best brains?". BBC News. 2010-10-10. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
  2. ^ a b "Total Population - Both Sexes". World Population Prospects, the 2017 Revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  3. ^ Includes every credit given separately to each of the 27 EU member states. It does not include the Peace Prize given to the EU in 2012.
  4. ^ A population estimate for 2018 was calculated using the average annual population growth in the Tibet Autonomous Region between the 2000 and 2010 censuses. 2000 census population: 2,616,329 (Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2010 census population: 3,002,166 (Source: Xinhua News Agency). Formula used: 3002166+(2018-2010)*(3002166-2616329)/(2010-2000)=3310835.6.
  5. ^ a b c In this case each Nobel laureate was only counted once. Source: "Nobel Prize Facts". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  6. ^ a b "Total Population - Both Sexes". World Population Prospects, the 2019 Revision. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  7. ^ Includes every credit given separately to any of the 27 EU member states.
  8. ^ "Gabriel Lippmann – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  9. ^ "Lev Landau – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  10. ^ "Lawrence Bragg – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  11. ^ "Aleksandr M. Prokhorov – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  12. ^ "Charles J. Pedersen – Facts — NobelPrize.org". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2019-10-14.

Further reading

  • Emeka Nwabunnia, Bishop Emeka Ebisi (2007), The Nobel prize (1901-2000): handbook of landmark records, University Press of America, ISBN 978-0-7618-3573-8

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Nobel_laureates_per_capita&oldid=998156699"