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Aksu Prefecture

Coordinates: 41°10′01″N 80°16′01″E / 41.167°N 80.267°E / 41.167; 80.267
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Aksu Prefecture
阿克苏地区ئاقسۇ ۋىلايىتى
Chinese transcription(s)
 • PinyinĀkèsū Dìqū
Aksu Prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange)
Aksu Prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange)
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceXinjiang
County-level divisions8
Municipal seatAksu
Area
 • Prefecture128,099 km2 (49,459 sq mi)
 • Urban
14,450 km2 (5,580 sq mi)
 • Metro
14,450 km2 (5,580 sq mi)
Elevation
1,519 m (4,984 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)
 • Prefecture2,370,887
 • Density19/km2 (48/sq mi)
 • Urban
535,657
 • Urban density37/km2 (96/sq mi)
 • Metro
535,657
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
843000
Area code997
License Plate新N
WebsiteAksu Prefecture Government

Aksu Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 阿克苏地区; traditional Chinese: 阿克蘇地區; pinyin: Ākèsū Dìqū; Uyghur: ئاقسۇ ۋىلايىتى, Ақсу Вилайити, romanizedAqsu Wilayiti, lit.'Ak̡su Vilayiti') is located in mid-western Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. It has an area of 131,161 km2 (50,642 sq mi) and 2.37 million inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 535,657 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Aksu urban district.[1] The name Aksu is Turkic for 'white water'.

Geography

The prefecture occupies the northwestern part of the Tarim Basin and the southern slopes of the Tian Shan. The southern part of the prefecture is within the Taklamakan desert. Agriculture is only possible in the areas irrigated by the Tarim River and its glacier-fed tributaries, the Aksu River and the Muzart River.

Demographics

Of its 2.19 million inhabitants, 71.93% are Uyghur, 26.62% are Han, with the remainder belonging to other ethnicities.

Administrative divisions

Aksu Prefecture is divided into 1 county-level city: Aksu, and 8 counties:

# Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Population (2010 Census) Area (km²) Density (/km²)
1 Aksu 阿克苏市 Ākèsū Shì ئاقسۇ شەھىرى Aqsu Shehiri 535,657 13,647 39.25
2 Wensu County 温宿县 Wēnsù Xiàn ئونسۇ ناھىيىسى Onsu Nahiyisi 233,933 14,376 16.27
3 Kuqa County 库车县 Kùchē Xiàn كۇچار ناھىيىسى Kuchar Nahiyisi 462,588 14,529 31.83
4 Xayar County 沙雅县 Shāyǎ Xiàn شايار ناھىيىسى Shayar Nahiyisi 257,502 31,887 8.07
5 Xinhe [Toksu] County 新和县 Xīnhé Xiàn توقسۇ ناھىيىسى Toqsu Nahiyisi 172,064 5,831 29.50
6 Baicheng [Bay] County 拜城县 Bàichéng Xiàn باي ناھىيىس Bay Nahiyisi 229,252 15,917 14.40
7 Wushi [Uqturpan] County 乌什县 Wūshí Xiàn ئۇچتۇرپان ناھىيىسى Uchturpan Nahiyisi 197,990 9,065 21.84
8 Awat County 阿瓦提县 Āwǎtí Xiàn ئاۋات ناھىيىسى Avat Nahiyisi 237,562 12,592 18.86
9 Kalpin County 柯坪县 Kēpíng Xiàn كەلپىن ناھىيىسى Kelpin Nahiyisi 44,261 8,915 4.96

See also

References

41°10′01″N 80°16′01″E / 41.167°N 80.267°E / 41.167; 80.267