Andouille

Andouille

Creole andouille
Course	Sausage
Place of origin	France
Main ingredients	pork, garlic, pepper, onions, wine, pork chitterlings, tripe
Media: Andouille

French andouille from Guémené-sur-Scorff, France.

Andouille (/ænˈduːi/ an-DOO-ee in US English; French pronunciation: [ɑ̃nduj]; from Latin: "made by insertion") is a smoked sausage made using pork, originating in France. It was brought to Louisiana by the French immigrants and Acadian exiles that would merge to create much of Louisiana Creole culture.

Overview

Andouille in the US

In the US the sausage is most often associated with Louisiana Cajun cuisine, where it is a coarse-grained smoked sausage made using pork, garlic, pepper, onions, wine, and seasonings. The pork used is mostly from a smoked Boston shoulder roast. Once the casing is stuffed, the sausage is smoked again (double smoked). Nicknamed "The Andouille Capital of the World," the town of LaPlace, Louisiana, on the Mississippi River, is especially noted for its Creole andouille. Though somewhat similar, andouille is not to be confused with "hot links" or similar finely ground, high-fat, heavily peppered sausages.

Andouille in France

In France, particularly Brittany, the traditional ingredients of andouille are primarily pig chitterlings, tripe, onions, wine, and seasoning. It is generally grey in color and has a distinctive odor. Also, a similar sausage is available called andouillette, literally "little andouille." Some varieties use the pig's entire gastrointestinal system.

Other uses

• Andouille is also an insult in French, designating an imbecile, or a rascal.

See also

• List of sausages
• List of smoked foods