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Austevoll

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Austevoll Municipality
Austevoll kommune
Municipality
Flag of Austevoll Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Austevoll Municipality
Coat of arms
Austevoll within Hordaland
Austevoll within Hordaland
CountryNorway
CountyHordaland
DistrictMidhordland
Administrative centreStorebø
Government
 • Governor (2003)Helge André Njåstad (Frp)
Area
 • Total117 km2 (45 sq mi)
 • Land114 km2 (44 sq mi)
 • Rank#376 in Norway
Population
 (2004)
 • Total4,487
 • Rank#215 in Norway
 • Density39/km2 (100/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +6.6%
Official language
[1]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1244[2]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

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Austevoll is a municipality in the county of Hordaland, Norway. The population is 4,391 as of January 2006. [3] The municipality consists of several islands, located south-west of Bergen. The municipality is considered to be among the ports in the world with the largest ocean-going fish trawler fleet.

The name

The municipality is named after the farm Austevoll (Norse Austrvöllr), since this was the old churchsite. The first element is austr 'east', the last element is völlr m 'meadow'.

Until 1889 the name was written "Østervold", in the period 1889-1917 "Austevold", from 1918 on "Austevoll".

Geography

Austevoll consists of 667 islands off the west coast of West Norway. The municipality has a total land area of 114,0 km² and a costal line of 337 km.[4] The tallest point in Austevoll is the mountain Loddo, 244 meters above sea level.

Largest islands

  • Huftarøy
  • Selbjørn
  • Hundvåkøy
  • Stolmen
  • Storekalsøy

Neighbours

The municipality borders on Sund, Bergen and Os municipalities to the north and northeast, Tysnes municipality to the east, Fitjar and Bømlo municipalities to the south. West of Austevoll lies the North Sea.

Demographics

Of the 667 islands, only eight are populated year-round. 29 percent of the inhabitants live in densely-populated areas. 28 percent of the inhabitants are under the age of 17, which is 4.4 percent over the national average. 4.7 percent of the inhabitants are 80 years or older. [5]

Villages

Rank Village Pop. village (2005) [6] Pop. district (2001) [7]
1 Storebø 1,032 1,341
2 Bekkjarvik 355 489
3 Kolbeinsvik 481
4 Vinnes 378
5 Haukanes 235

Inhabited islands

Rank Island Population [8]
1 Huftarøy 2,435
2 Selbjørn 956
3 Hundvåkøy 554
4 Stolmen 206
5 Storekalsøy 167
6 Møkster 65
7 Litlekalsøy 26
8 Lunnøy 10

Industry

Fishing is the most important industry in Austevoll, and has been for centuries. Traditionally fishing has taken place in coastal near areas. After decades of overfishing, the herring, which was the most important fish, disappeared in the 1950s. This forced a restructuring of the fishing fleet. From the 1960s the shipping companies built bigger ships, and went further out seas, fishing other fish species. The overfishing of herring also forced better research on fishing, resulting in the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research.

Since the early 1980s the offshore industry has emerged in the prolongation from the offshore Norwegian oil industry. The offshore shipping company DOF, which is enlisted on the Oslo Stock Exchange, has its headquarters at Storebø.

Education

There are five primary schools and one middle school in Austevoll, all municipal. There is also one secondary school, teaching mainly fishing and nautical subjects. This is operated by the county authority.

Communication

Austevoll has car ferry communications from Hufthammar on the north tip of Huftarøy to Krokeide, Bergen, and Husavik, south on Huftarøy, to Sandvikvåg in Fitjar. The municipality is also connected by express boats to Bergen in north, and Stord, Haugesund and Stavanger in the south.

The islands of Huftarøy and Selbjørn, Selbjørn and Stolmen, and Hundvåkøy and Storekalsøy are connected with bridges. A fourth bridge is under construction, connection Huftarøy and Hundvåkøy. This bridge, which in fact consists of two bridges and two stone fillings, bears the name of the municipality, "Austevollsbrua", and symbolizes the fact that the largest islands in the municipality are connected. The bridge is set to be opened in November 2007.

All ferry and boat routes are operated by Hardanger Sunnhordlandske Dampskipsselskap.

Famous people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  2. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (2023-01-26). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. ^ Statistics Norway (2006). "Tall om Austevoll kommune". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Statistics Norway (2006). "Tall om Austevoll kommune". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Statistics Norway (2006). "Tall om Austevoll kommune". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Statistics Norway (2006). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality. 1 January 2006". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Statistics Norway (2006). "Folke- og bustadteljing 2001" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ Statistics Norway (2006). "Folke- og bustadteljing 2001" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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