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Don Julio

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Don Julio
TypePremium tequila
ManufacturerDiageo Brands
Country of origin Mexico
Introduced1942
Proof (US)80
VariantsBlanco, Reposado, Añejo, 1942, Real, 70
Tequila Don Julio, S.A. de C.V.
Company typePrivate
IndustryDistilled beverages
FoundedAtotonilco El Alto, Jalisco, Mexico (1942)
Key people
Don Julio Gonzalez Estrada, founder
ProductsTequila
Websitewww.donjulio.com

Don Julio is a brand of tequila produced in Mexico. It is the largest brand in value and eighth largest in volume.[1] It is distilled, manufactured, bottled, sold, and distributed by Tequila Don Julio, S.A. de C.V. from its corporate facility in the Colonia El Chichimeco district, in the city of Atotonilco El Alto, Jalisco, Mexico.[2] It is distributed in the United States by Diageo, under licensing from its patent holder, Tequila Don Julio, Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable, Jalisco, Mexico,[3] but it is sold worldwide.[4]

History

Don Julio Tequila is named after its founder, Don Julio González-Frausto Estrada, who began distilling tequila in 1942 at age 17.[5] Acknowledging the benefits of vertical integration, Gonzalez-Frausto established his own distillery, La Primavera, and spent the next 40 years improving his craft. He experimented with controlling various aspects of the tequila-making process, "from the cultivation of the agave to the bottling of the final product". He named his distillery La Primavera (the Springtime) where he produced his first brand Tres Magueyes. He is said to have "spent nearly forty years perfecting the craft." [6] Don Julio's first tequilas were shared with friends only, but as word on the quality of his tequila spread, he officially founded a company to put him in business.[6] In 1983, Marco Cedano returned to Don Julio to work as an engineer, where he served as Master Distiller and Distillery Manager of Tequila.[7]In 1985 Don Julio González-Frausto celebrated his 60th Birthday, his sons commemorated the date by creating a Tequila in his name, Don Julio. Following the sheer popularity of the tequila in Guadalajara and neighboring cities they decided to launch the tequila. It launched in 1987 and set the standard for all Tequilas in this category style.[citation needed] It is considered to be the world's first Luxury Tequila.[citation needed] Prior to this, tequila had been considered a "farmers" drink. Nobody would pay more than $30 for a bottle of well made tequila.

In 1999 the now defunct, The Seagram Company Ltd., had invested in Tequila Don Julio, S.A. de C.V. of Mexico. The expanded agave plantations were a joint venture between the Gonzalez-Frausto, Funtanet, Andrade Rivera Torres, and Cuaik famliles. In 1999 Don Julio Gonzalez, delighted to forge a relationship with Seagram, stated, "I am proud that the Gonzalez-Frausto family joins with the Seagram family in a global effort behind Don Julio Tequila. I am committed to overseeing personally the agave plantations that are so vital to the superior and unique quality of the Tequila that bears my name." Diageo signed a joint venture in with Casa Cuervo in 2003, selling a 50 per cent stake in Don Julio for $100 million.[8]

In November 2014, Diageo agreed to a deal to take full control of the Don Julio brand. In exchange, Jose Cuervo will receive the Old Bushmills Distillery and pay Diageo $408m.[9]

Founder

Don Julio Gonzalez-Frausto Estrada was born on the 7th of January 1925 in Atotonilco, Jalisco, where today’s main facility is located. Don Julio learned the meaning of responsibility at an early age by working at his uncle's José tequila distillery. At the age of 15 years Don Julio lost his father, and became the head of his household. With the task of supporting his family he got a job as a farmhand where he received nine pesos a week. After acknowledging his income was insufficient he persisted and started to sell tequila in small wooden barrels throughout Ocotlán,Jalisco. After this he earned the same nine pesos, but every day. At the age of 23 he married Dorothea Garcia with whom he had 9 children. In 1942 he started a tequila distillery which would later be known as "La Primavera". By 1951, with the brand Tres Magueyes, he was on a path that would later become Tequila Don Julio in its different variants: Blanco, Reposado, Añejo, 70, 1942 and Real. Don Julio González-Frausto Estrada died on Tuesday, March 20, 2012 from natural causes.[10]

Process

The agave for Don Julio's Tequila is grown in the highland area of Atotonilco on leased land. The leasing arrangement gives Don JuIio the flexibility to move to different locations and rotate the crop. Tequila's major aging process time happens with the agave plants, given that they take seven years to reach maturity. Every agave plant is harvested by hand. The agave plant is cut from its roots and then the spearlike leaves are sheered off. The core that is left is called a piña, which is the raw material used for the making of tequila. The piñas are transported on a truck to Don Julio's Distillery where they are cut into equal sized pieces so that they bake evenly. The piñas are loaded into brick ovens where they are slowly baked over the course of several days. Then the baked piñas are crushed and doused with water, which releases the sweet agave syrup called agave juice. Then yeast is added to the agave water and is left to ferment. After the fermentation process is complete it results is a sweet, slight alcoholic agave beer which is then put into stills where it is distilled to become tequila. At last it is put into stainless steel tanks before bottling, or ex-bourbon casks for aging.[11]

Varieties

  • Don Julio Blanco (available also in the US)
  • Don Julio Reposado (available also in the US)[12]
  • Don Julio Añejo (available also in the US)
  • Don Julio 70 Añejo Claro (available also in the US)
  • Don Julio 1942 Añejo (available also in the US)
  • Don Julio Real Extra Añejo (available also in the US)

Several of these offerings have performed well at international spirit ratings competitions. For example, Don Julio's Real tequila was awarded double gold medals at the 2008 and 2011 San Francisco World Spirits Competition and a silver medal at the 2012 competition.[13]

References

  1. ^ (Source: Nielsen e ISCAM, february 2017)
  2. ^ Don Julio Tequila: Made in the Same Way Since 1942 . Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  3. ^ Distributed in the U.S. by the Diageo company
  4. ^ Diageo distributor
  5. ^ Rivas, Angel (6 December 2002). "Don Julio: 60 anos de hacer tequila". Mural. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
  6. ^ a b Don Julio the founder Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Emmons, Bob (1997). The Book of Tequila : A Complete Guide. Chicago: Open Court. p. x. ISBN 978-0812693515.
  8. ^ SeekingAlpha.com
  9. ^ McLoughlin, Gavin (4 November 2014). "Diageo sells off Bushmills to drinks giant Jose Cuervo". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  10. ^ Lapcewich, Maggie (21 March 2012). "Don Julio González Estrada, Tequila Pioneer Dies at the Age of 87". Business Wire. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  11. ^ Kleinman, Geoff. "How Tequila is Made: Behind the Scenes of Don Julio Tequila". Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  12. ^ Don Julio Tequila: Made in the same way since 1942 . Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  13. ^ "Proof66.com Ratings Summary for Don Julio Real". Retrieved 21 October 2012.
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