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GOST 10859

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Mikhail Ryazanov (talk | contribs) at 00:07, 12 May 2016 (punct.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article contains Unicode 6.0 "Miscellaneous Technical" characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of something like "₁₀" (Decimal Exponent Symbol U+23E8 TTF).

In 1964 the GOST standards body of the Soviet Union defined the standard for encoding data. This standard allowed a variable character size, depending on the type of data being encoded.

GOST 10859 only allowed uppercase characters. Subsequent Soviet standards included lowercase:

  1. GOST 19768/74
  2. GOST 19768/87
  3. GOST 13052

These include the non-ASCII "⏨" (Decimal Exponent Symbol U+23E8). It was used to express real numbers in scientific notation. For example: 6.0221415⏨23.

The "⏨" character was also part of the ALGOL programming language specifications and was incorporated into the then German character encoding standard ALCOR. GOST 10859 also included numerous other non-ASCII characters/symbols useful to ALGOL programmers, e.g.: ∨, ∧, ⊃, ≡, ¬, ≠, ↑, ↓, ×, ÷, ≤, ≥, ° & ∅. c.f. ALGOL operators[1].

The "␡" character served the same function as the "␡" in 7-bit ASCII.

4-bit code: Binary-coded decimal

_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _A _B _C _D _E _F
0_ Template:Chset-color-digit|0
00
0 		Template:Chset-color-digit|1
01
1 		Template:Chset-color-digit|2
02
2 		Template:Chset-color-digit|3
03
3 		Template:Chset-color-digit|4
04
4 		Template:Chset-color-digit|5
05
5 		Template:Chset-color-digit|6
06
6 		Template:Chset-color-digit|7
07
7 		Template:Chset-color-digit|8
10
8 		Template:Chset-color-digit|9
11
9 		Template:Chset-color-punct|+
12
10 		Template:Chset-color-punct|−
13
11 		Template:Chset-color-punct|/
14
12 		Template:Chset-color-punct|,
15
13 		Template:Chset-color-punct|.
16
14 		Template:Chset-color-ctrl|DEL
17
15

5-bit code: with BCD & mathematical operators

_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _A _B _C _D _E _F
0_ Template:Chset-color-digit|0
00
0 		Template:Chset-color-digit|1
01
1 		Template:Chset-color-digit|2
02
2 		Template:Chset-color-digit|3
03
3 		Template:Chset-color-digit|4
04
4 		Template:Chset-color-digit|5
05
5 		Template:Chset-color-digit|6
06
6 		Template:Chset-color-digit|7
07
7 		Template:Chset-color-digit|8
10
8 		Template:Chset-color-digit|9
11
9 		Template:Chset-color-punct|+
12
10 		Template:Chset-color-punct|−
13
11 		Template:Chset-color-punct|/
14
12 		Template:Chset-color-punct|,
15
13 		Template:Chset-color-punct|.
16
14 		Template:Chset-color-punct|SP
17
15
1_ Template:Chset-color-punct|⏨
20
16 		Template:Chset-color-punct|↑
21
17 		Template:Chset-color-punct|(
22
18 		Template:Chset-color-punct|)
23
19 		Template:Chset-color-punct|×
24
20 		Template:Chset-color-punct|=
25
21 		Template:Chset-color-punct|;
26
22 		Template:Chset-color-punct|[
27
23 		Template:Chset-color-punct|]
30
24 		Template:Chset-color-punct|*
31
25 		Template:Chset-color-punct|‘
32
26 		Template:Chset-color-punct|’
33
27 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≠
34
28 		Template:Chset-color-punct|<
35
29 		Template:Chset-color-punct|>
36
30 		Template:Chset-color-ctrl|DEL
37
31

6-bit code: with only Cyrillic upper-case letters

_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _A _B _C _D _E _F
0_ Template:Chset-color-digit|0
00
0 		Template:Chset-color-digit|1
01
1 		Template:Chset-color-digit|2
02
2 		Template:Chset-color-digit|3
03
3 		Template:Chset-color-digit|4
04
4 		Template:Chset-color-digit|5
05
5 		Template:Chset-color-digit|6
06
6 		Template:Chset-color-digit|7
07
7 		Template:Chset-color-digit|8
10
8 		Template:Chset-color-digit|9
11
9 		Template:Chset-color-punct|+
12
10 		Template:Chset-color-punct|-
13
11 		Template:Chset-color-punct|/
14
12 		Template:Chset-color-punct|,
15
13 		Template:Chset-color-punct|.
16
14 		Template:Chset-color-punct|SP
17
15
1_ Template:Chset-color-punct|⏨
20
16 		Template:Chset-color-punct|↑
21
17 		Template:Chset-color-punct|(
22
18 		Template:Chset-color-punct|)
23
19 		Template:Chset-color-punct|×
24
20 		Template:Chset-color-punct|=
25
21 		Template:Chset-color-punct|;
26
22 		Template:Chset-color-punct|[
27
23 		Template:Chset-color-punct|]
30
24 		Template:Chset-color-punct|*
31
25 		Template:Chset-color-punct|‘
32
26 		Template:Chset-color-punct|’
33
27 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≠
34
28 		Template:Chset-color-punct|<
35
29 		Template:Chset-color-punct|>
36
30 		Template:Chset-color-punct|:
37
31
2_ Template:Chset-color-intl|А
40
32 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Б
41
33 		Template:Chset-color-intl|В
42
34 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Г
43
35 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Д
44
36 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Е
45
37 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ж
46
38 		Template:Chset-color-intl|З
47
39 		Template:Chset-color-intl|И
50
40 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Й
51
41 		Template:Chset-color-intl|К
52
42 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Л
53
43 		Template:Chset-color-intl|М
54
44 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Н
55
45 		Template:Chset-color-intl|О
56
46 		Template:Chset-color-intl|П
57
47
3_ Template:Chset-color-intl|Р
60
48 		Template:Chset-color-intl|С
61
49 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Т
62
50 		Template:Chset-color-intl|У
63
51 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ф
64
52 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Х
65
53 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ц
66
54 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ч
67
55 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ш
70
56 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Щ
71
57 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ы
72
58 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ь
73
59 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Э
74
60 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ю
75
61 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Я
76
62 		Template:Chset-color-ctrl|DEL
77
63

7-bit code: Cyrillic & Latin upper-case letters

Cyrillic and Latin letters with identical (A, B, C, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X) and similar (Y/У) glyphs were unified.

_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _A _B _C _D _E _F
0_ Template:Chset-color-digit|0
000
0 		Template:Chset-color-digit|1
001
1 		Template:Chset-color-digit|2
002
2 		Template:Chset-color-digit|3
003
3 		Template:Chset-color-digit|4
004
4 		Template:Chset-color-digit|5
005
5 		Template:Chset-color-digit|6
006
6 		Template:Chset-color-digit|7
007
7 		Template:Chset-color-digit|8
010
8 		Template:Chset-color-digit|9
011
9 		Template:Chset-color-punct|+
012
10 		Template:Chset-color-punct|-
013
11 		Template:Chset-color-punct|/
014
12 		Template:Chset-color-punct|,
015
13 		Template:Chset-color-punct|.
016
14 		Template:Chset-color-punct|SP
017
15
1_ Template:Chset-color-punct|⏨
020
16 		Template:Chset-color-punct|↑
021
17 		Template:Chset-color-punct|(
022
18 		Template:Chset-color-punct|)
023
19 		Template:Chset-color-punct|×
024
20 		Template:Chset-color-punct|=
025
21 		Template:Chset-color-punct|;
026
22 		Template:Chset-color-punct|[
027
23 		Template:Chset-color-punct|]
030
24 		Template:Chset-color-punct|*
031
25 		Template:Chset-color-punct|‘
032
26 		Template:Chset-color-punct|’
033
27 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≠
034
28 		Template:Chset-color-punct|<
035
29 		Template:Chset-color-punct|>
036
30 		Template:Chset-color-punct|:
037
31
2_ А
040
32 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Б
041
33 		В
042
34 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Г
043
35 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Д
044
36 		Е
045
37 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ж
046
38 		Template:Chset-color-intl|З
047
39 		Template:Chset-color-intl|И
050
40 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Й
051
41 		К
052
42 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Л
053
43 		М
054
44 		Н
055
45 		О
056
46 		Template:Chset-color-intl|П
057
47
3_ Р
060
48 		С
061
49 		Т
062
50 		У
063
51 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ф
064
52 		Х
065
53 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ц
066
54 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ч
067
55 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ш
070
56 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Щ
071
57 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ы
072
58 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ь
073
59 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Э
074
60 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ю
075
61 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Я
076
62 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|D
077
63
4_ Template:Chset-color-alpha|F
100
64 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|G
101
65 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|I
102
66 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|J
103
67 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|L
104
68 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|N
105
69 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|Q
106
70 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|R
107
71 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|S
110
72 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|U
111
73 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|V
112
74 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|W
113
75 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|Z
114
76 		Template:Chset-color-punct|‾
115
77 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≤
116
78 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≥
117
79
5_ Template:Chset-color-punct|∨
120
80 		Template:Chset-color-punct|∧
121
81 		Template:Chset-color-punct|⊃
122
82 		Template:Chset-color-punct|¬
123
83 		Template:Chset-color-punct|÷
124
84 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≡
125
85 		Template:Chset-color-punct|%
126
86 		Template:Chset-color-punct|◊
127
87 		Template:Chset-color-punct||
130
88 		Template:Chset-color-punct|—
131
89 		Template:Chset-color-punct|_
132
90 		Template:Chset-color-punct|!
133
91 		Template:Chset-color-punct|"
134
92 		Template:Chset-color-intl|Ъ
135
93 		Template:Chset-color-punct|°
136
94 		Template:Chset-color-punct|'
137
95
6_ Template:Chset-color-punct|→
140
96 		Template:Chset-color-punct|←
141
97 		Template:Chset-color-punct|?
142
98 		Template:Chset-color-punct|↓
143
99 		Template:Chset-color-punct|∅
144
100 		Template:Chset-color-punct|±
145
101 		Template:Chset-color-punct|∇
146
102 		Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef|
7_ Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-undef| Template:Chset-color-ctrl|DEL
177
127

6-bit code: with only Latin upper-case letters

_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9 _A _B _C _D _E _F
0_ Template:Chset-color-digit|0
00
0 		Template:Chset-color-digit|1
01
1 		Template:Chset-color-digit|2
02
2 		Template:Chset-color-digit|3
03
3 		Template:Chset-color-digit|4
04
4 		Template:Chset-color-digit|5
05
5 		Template:Chset-color-digit|6
06
6 		Template:Chset-color-digit|7
07
7 		Template:Chset-color-digit|8
10
8 		Template:Chset-color-digit|9
11
9 		Template:Chset-color-punct|+
12
10 		Template:Chset-color-punct|-
13
11 		Template:Chset-color-punct|/
14
12 		Template:Chset-color-punct|,
15
13 		Template:Chset-color-punct|.
16
14 		Template:Chset-color-punct|SP
17
15
1_ Template:Chset-color-punct|⏨
20
16 		Template:Chset-color-punct|↑
21
17 		Template:Chset-color-punct|(
22
18 		Template:Chset-color-punct|)
23
19 		Template:Chset-color-punct|×
24
20 		Template:Chset-color-punct|=
25
21 		Template:Chset-color-punct|;
26
22 		Template:Chset-color-punct|[
27
23 		Template:Chset-color-punct|]
30
24 		Template:Chset-color-punct|*
31
25 		Template:Chset-color-punct|‘
32
26 		Template:Chset-color-punct|’
33
27 		Template:Chset-color-punct|≠
34
28 		Template:Chset-color-punct|<
35
29 		Template:Chset-color-punct|>
36
30 		Template:Chset-color-punct|:
37
31
2_ Template:Chset-color-alpha|A
40
32 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|B
41
33 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|C
42
34 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|D
43
35 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|E
44
36 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|F
45
37 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|G
46
38 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|H
47
39 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|I
50
40 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|J
51
41 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|K
52
42 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|L
53
43 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|M
54
44 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|N
55
45 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|O
56
46 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|P
57
47
3_ Template:Chset-color-alpha|Q
60
48 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|R
61
49 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|S
62
50 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|T
63
51 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|U
64
52 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|V
65
53 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|W
66
54 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|X
67
55 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|Y
70
56 		Template:Chset-color-alpha|Z
71
57 		Template:Chset-color-punct|∨
72
58 		Template:Chset-color-punct|∧
73
59 		Template:Chset-color-punct|⊃
74
60 		Template:Chset-color-punct|¬
75
61 		Template:Chset-color-punct|÷
76
62 		Template:Chset-color-ctrl|DEL
77
63

References

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