International Steering Group for Kosovo
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The International Steering Group for Kosovo (ISG) was an organization formed pursuant to the Ahtisaari Plan concerning the Kosovo status process. It was set up to guide Kosovo's democratic development and promote good governance, multi-ethnicity and the rule of law.
The group was responsible for appointing and overseeing the International Civilian Representative for Kosovo (ICR).[1] The ICR was the "final authority in Kosovo regarding interpretation" of the Plan and had the "ability to annul decisions or laws adopted by Kosovo authorities and sanction and remove public officials whose actions he/she determined to be inconsistent" with the Plan.[2][3] The European Union Special Representative (EUSR) for Kosovo (appointed by the Council of the European Union) was re-appointed by the ISG as the ICR.[1]
The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence formally "accept[ed] fully the obligations" of the Ahtisaari Plan.[4] It had its inaugural meeting on Thursday February 28, 2008. The group has been declared "illegal" by Serbia and condemned by Russia.[5][6]
On 10 September 2012, the International Steering Group had its final meeting[7][8] and formally ended its supervision,[9]
With immediate effect, the CSP no longer exists as a separate and superior legal power, and the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo now constitutes the sole basis for the country’s legal framework.
and Kosovo became responsible for its own governance.[10]
Members
There are 25 countries which were members of the Steering Group, 15 of which were at its formation with ten others joining later.[11] Every country in the group recognized Kosovo's declaration of independence.
The draft Ahtisaari Plan originally defined the ISG as composed of:[12]
The ISG held that "one of the criteria for becoming member of ISG was recognition [of Kosovo’s independence]."[11] The Group was composed of 20 EU member states and five non-EU countries.[13]
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia (joined 30 June 2008)[14]
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania (joined 30 June 2008)[14]
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway (joined 30 June 2008)[14]
Poland
Slovenia
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
See also
- Kosovo status process
- European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX)
- Peace Implementation Council
References
- ^ a b Letter dated 26 March 2007 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council, Addendum, Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement (PDF), United Nations Security Council, 26 March 2007, article 12.1, archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-09,
An International Steering Group (ISG) comprising key international stakeholders shall appoint an International Civilian Representative (ICR), and will seek United Nations Security Council endorsement of the appointment. The ICR and the European Union Special Representative (EUSR), appointed by the Council of the European Union, shall be the same person.
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Letter dated 26 March 2007 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council, Addendum, Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement (PDF), United Nations Security Council, 26 March 2007, article 12.3, archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-09
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Letter dated 26 March 2007 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council (PDF), United Nations Security Council, 26 March 2007, para. 11 of Annex
- ^ 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, 17 February 2008,
3. We accept fully the obligations for Kosovo contained in the Ahtisaari Plan, and welcome the framework it proposes to guide Kosovo in the years ahead.
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ "Kosovo Steering Group enrages Serbia". Press TV. 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ "Russia protests Kosovo steering group establishment". RIA Novosti. 2008-03-03. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Ending of supervised independence 10 September 2012". International Civilian Office. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ Sputnik (10 September 2012). "International Steering Group Ends Kosovo Supervision".
- ^ "Sixteenth and final meeting of the International Steering Group for Kosovo" (PDF). International Civilian Office. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "New States Join Kosovo's Supervisory Body". Balkan Insight. 2008-05-21. Retrieved 2008-05-21.[dead link]
- ^ Letter dated 26 March 2007 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council, Addendum, Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement, Annex IX, International Civilian Representative (PDF), United Nations Security Council, 26 March 2007, article 4.1, archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-09
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "ICO KOS - ICO KOS homes and real estate".
- ^ a b c "UNPO: Kosova: Membership of International Organisations the Next Step".