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List of active separatist movements in Africa

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This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Africa. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:

  1. They are active movements with living, active members.
  2. They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
  3. They are the citizen/inhabitants of the conflict area and do not come from another country.

Under each region listed is one or more of the following:

Algeria

 Kabyle

Angola

Lunda-Tchokwé

  • Ethnic group: The Lunda-Tchokwé
  • Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Lunda-Tchokwé (República Democrática da Lunda-Tchokwé) (RDLT)
  • Government-in-exile: Partido Democrático da Defesa do Estado Lunda-Tchokwé (PDDELT)
  • Claimant group: Manifesto Jurídico Sociológico do Povo Lunda-Tchokwé (MJSPL), also an Advocacy group
  • Political party: Partido Democrático da Defesa do Estado Lunda-Tchokwé (PDDELT)
  • Traditional Kingdom: Lunda-Tchokwe Kingdom
  • Status: Juridical Fight on ICC
  • Leaders: Dr. Jota Filipe Malakito (The Founder Leader)
  • Movements: Mulher Unida da Lunda-Tchokwé (MULT), Pioneiros Unidos da Lunda-Tchokwé (PULT), Juventude Unida da Lunda-Tchokwé(JULT)
  • News Broadcast: www.diariodomanifestojuridicosociologicodopovolundes.com
  • Vindicating area: The Forgotten Portuguese Protectorate of Lunda (The entire East Part of current Angola) or current North-Lunda, South-Lunda, Moxico and Kuando-Kubango
  • Extension Vindicating area : 602.709 Km2
  • Population : 2.692.723 ( Since the 2014 )

 Cabinda

Cameroon

Bakassi Peninsula

 Ambazonia (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization and Organization of Emerging African States)

Central African Republic

Comoros

Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Egypt

Proposed states:

 Islamic State

File:Coptic flag.svg Copts

Equatorial Guinea

Bioko

Ethiopia

France

Secessionist movements:
  • Mayotte continues to have autonomist movements despite the island having voted to become France's 101st department in 2011.[21]

Kenya

Libya

Proposed states:

 Cyrenaica

 Toubouland

Mali

 Azawad

Mauritius

Morocco

De facto states:

 Western Sahara

Proposed states:

 Rif

  • Ethnic group: Riffian
    • Proposed state: Rif
    • Political party: RIM
    • Militant organisation(s) : RIM
  • Rif Independence Movement – occurred in Morocco during the 1920s,[26][27] and was revitalized in 2013.[28] Rif Independence Movement is a charter member of the Organization of Emerging African States.[28]

Namibia

 Caprivi

Niger

Agadez

Nigeria

Sharia law in Nigeria

 Biafra

Niger Delta

 Ogoni

Oduduwa

Rwanda

Senegal

 Casamance

Somalia

 Somaliland

South Africa

Boer/Afrikaner homeland

South Sudan

Nuerland

Spain

 Canary Islands (Main article: Canarian nationalism)

Sudan

 Darfur

Eastern Front

Tanzania

 Zanzibar

Uganda

 Buganda

Zambia

Barotse

Zimbabwe

Matabeleland

See also

References

  1. ^ Adam Shatz (2003-06-08). "The other intifada" (PDF). Berberworld.com, republished article from Boston Globe. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  2. ^ Anavad. "www. kabylia-gov.org". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  4. ^ Gilbert da Costa (2006-07-07). "Bakassi Region Residents Protest Handover of Region to Cameroon". Voice of America. Retrieved 2009-04-12. [dead link]
  5. ^ Ndi Eugene Ndi. "News Watch Cameroon". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  6. ^ "Southern Cameroons National Council plans street protests to have activists freed". The Post News. 2005-11-27. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  7. ^ "Central African Republic rebels declare autonomous state in north". The Washington Post. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  8. ^ Chris Roth. "Springtime of Nations". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  9. ^ "MPA - Mouvement Populaire Anjouanais". MweziNet. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  10. ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Comoros : Overview". UNHCR. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  11. ^ "ETAT DU SUD CONGO". ETAT DU SUD CONGO. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  12. ^ "(Congo-Brazzaville) Etat du Sud-Congo : drapeau, devise, armoiries et limites géographiques". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  13. ^ [1]
  14. ^ "SPECIAL INQUIRY INTO THE BAS CONGO EVENTS OF FEBRUARY AND MARCH 2008" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-10. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "United Republic of Kivu". Federation of Free States of Africa. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
  16. ^ Iain Dalton (2008-11-19). "Democratic republic of Congo: Civil war erupts once again". The Socialist (UK). Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  17. ^ The Coptic Question in the Mubarak Era
  18. ^ [2]
  19. ^ Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 472. ISBN 0-313-32384-4.
  20. ^ "CASE N° GEQ/07 - MARCELO LOHOSO - EQUATORIAL GUINEA". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  21. ^ http://mayotte.rfo.fr/infos/dossiers/politique-quand-mayotte-deviendra-departement_1706.html
  22. ^ http://theafricareport.com/index.php/20120517501811752/east-horn-africa/kenya-s-mombasa-republican-council%E2%80%A9-the-coast-calls-for-freedom-501811752.html
  23. ^ Luc Torres. "The separatist map of Africa: interactive". the Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  24. ^ In Template:Lang-ff; in French: Peul
  25. ^ "Cri de Liberté". Mathaba News Network. 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  26. ^ White Gypsies: Race and Stardom in Spanish Musical Films - Eva Woods Peiró. p. 46.
  27. ^ What the Arabs think - William Roe Polk. p. 52.
  28. ^ a b The Rif Independence Movement Joins OEAS
  29. ^ "Caprivi Liberation Front". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  30. ^ Forrest, Joshua B. (2003). Subnationalism in Africa: Ethnicity, Alliances, and Politics. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 188. ISBN 1-58826-227-8.
  31. ^ Biafraland
  32. ^ "Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques du le Casamance (MFDC)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  33. ^ "'Ek is wit en trots daarop'". Mail & Guardian. 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  34. ^ "Contagion of discontent: Muslim extremism spreads down east Africa coastline". The Economist. 3 November 2012.
  35. ^ "Assessment for Lozi in Zambia". Minorities at Risk. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  36. ^ "Bulawayo24 NEWS -". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  37. ^ "Matabeleland Freedom Party". Retrieved 23 October 2014.