List of extreme summits of the Rocky Mountains
This article comprises four sortable tables of mountain summits of the Rocky Mountains of North America that are the higher than any other point north or south of their latitude or east or west their longitude in those mountains.
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
- The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[1][2]
- The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[3][4][2]
- The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[5]
Northernmost high summits
Rank | Mountain Peak | Region | Mountain range | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | British Columbia | Canadian Rockies | 2513 m 8,245 ft |
1452 m 4,764 ft |
86.6 km 53.8 mi |
54°54′29″N 121°57′40″W / 54.9080°N 121.9610°W | |
13 | British Columbia | Canadian Rockies | 3200 m 10,499 ft |
1530 m 5,020 ft |
14.14 km 8.79 mi |
54°03′29″N 120°19′36″W / 54.0580°N 120.3268°W | |
12 | British Columbia | Canadian Rockies | 3275 m 10,745 ft |
1762 m 5,781 ft |
87.8 km 54.5 mi |
53°56′10″N 120°23′13″W / 53.9360°N 120.3869°W | |
11 | Alberta | Canadian Rockies | 3316 m 10,879 ft |
1746 m 5,728 ft |
30.7 km 19.05 mi |
53°23′50″N 119°25′02″W / 53.3971°N 119.4173°W | |
10 | British Columbia | Canadian Rockies | 3399 m 11,152 ft |
1747 m 5,732 ft |
7.94 km 4.93 mi |
53°08′13″N 119°16′00″W / 53.1370°N 119.2667°W | |
9 | British Columbia | Canadian Rockies | 3959 m 12,989 ft |
2829 m 9,281 ft |
460 km 286 mi |
53°06′38″N 119°09′24″W / 53.1105°N 119.1566°W | |
8 | Wyoming | Bighorn Mountains | 4013.3 m 13,167 ft |
2157 m 7,077 ft |
233 km 145 mi |
44°22′56″N 107°10′26″W / 44.3821°N 107.1739°W | |
7 | Wyoming | Teton Range | 4198.7 m 13,775 ft |
1995 m 6,545 ft |
111.6 km 69.4 mi |
43°44′28″N 110°48′09″W / 43.7412°N 110.8024°W | |
6 | Wyoming | Wind River Range | 4209.1 m 13,809 ft |
2157 m 7,076 ft |
467 km 290 mi |
43°11′03″N 109°39′15″W / 43.1842°N 109.6542°W | |
5 | Colorado | Front Range | 4346 m 14,259 ft |
896 m 2,940 ft |
70.2 km 43.6 mi |
40°15′18″N 105°36′54″W / 40.2550°N 105.6151°W | |
4 | Colorado | Front Range | 4352 m 14,278 ft |
844 m 2,770 ft |
40.2 km 25 mi |
39°38′02″N 105°49′03″W / 39.6339°N 105.8176°W | |
3 | Colorado | Mosquito Range | 4356.5 m 14,293 ft |
1177 m 3,862 ft |
36.2 km 22.5 mi |
39°21′05″N 106°06′42″W / 39.3515°N 106.1116°W | |
2 | Colorado | Sawatch Range | 4398 m 14,428 ft |
598 m 1,961 ft |
8.14 km 5.06 mi |
39°11′15″N 106°28′33″W / 39.1875°N 106.4757°W | |
1 | Colorado | Sawatch Range | 4401.2 m 14,440 ft |
2772 m 9,093 ft |
1,079.15 | 39°07′04″N 106°26′43″W / 39.1178°N 106.4454°W |
Southernmost high summits
Easternmost high summits
Rank | Mountain Peak | Region | Mountain range | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Colorado | Raton Mesa | 2936.2 m 9,633 ft |
563 m 1,847 ft |
49.9 km 31 mi |
37°05′54″N 104°27′46″W / 37.0982°N 104.4628°W | |
6 | Colorado | Spanish Peaks | 3867 m 12,688 ft |
726 m 2,383 ft |
6.78 km 4.21 mi |
37°23′36″N 104°55′12″W / 37.3934°N 104.9201°W | |
5 | Colorado | Spanish Peaks | 4155 m 13,631 ft |
1123 m 3,686 ft |
32 km 19.87 mi |
37°22′32″N 104°59′36″W / 37.3756°N 104.9934°W | |
4 | Colorado | Front Range | 4302.31 m 14,115 ft |
1686 m 5,530 ft |
97.6 km 60.6 mi |
38°50′26″N 105°02′39″W / 38.8405°N 105.0442°W | |
3 | Colorado | Sangre de Cristo Mountains | 4374 m 14,351 ft |
1623 m 5,326 ft |
166.4 km 103.4 mi |
37°34′39″N 105°29′08″W / 37.5775°N 105.4856°W | |
2 | Colorado | Sawatch Range | 4395.6 m 14,421 ft |
719 m 2,360 ft |
24 km 14.92 mi |
38°55′28″N 106°19′15″W / 38.9244°N 106.3207°W | |
1 | Colorado | Sawatch Range | 4401.2 m 14,440 ft |
2772 m 9,093 ft |
1,079.15 | 39°07′04″N 106°26′43″W / 39.1178°N 106.4454°W |
Westernmost high summits
Gallery
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Mount Elbert in the Sawatch Range is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains and the US State of Colorado.
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Mount Massive in the Sawatch Range of Colorado is the second highest summit of the Rocky Mountains.
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Mount Harvard is the highest summit of the Collegiate Peaks of Colorado.
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Blanca Peak is the highest summit of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Colorado.
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Uncompahgre Peak is the highest summit of the San Juan Mountains of Colorado.
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Mount Lincoln is the highest summit of the Mosquito Range of Colorado.
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Grays Peak is the highest summit of the Front Range of Colorado and the highest point on the Continental Divide in North America.
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Longs Peak is the highest summit of the northern Front Range of Colorado.
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Pikes Peak in Colorado was the inspiration for America the Beautiful.
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Culebra Peak in Colorado is the highest summit of the Culebra Range.
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This photograph of the legendary Mount of the Holy Cross in Colorado was taken by William Henry Jackson in 1874.
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Gannett Peak is the highest summit of the Wind River Range, the US State of Wyoming, and the Central Rocky Mountains.
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Grand Teton is the highest summit of the Teton Range of Wyoming.
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Cloud Peak is the highest summit of the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming.
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Truchas Peak is the highest summit of the Santa Fe Mountains of New Mexico.
-
Mount Robson in British Columbia is the highest summit of the Canadian Rockies and the most prominent summit of the Rocky Mountains.
-
Santa Fe Baldy in New Mexico is the southernmost 3000-meter (9843-foot) summit of the Rocky Mountains.
See also
- Rocky Mountains
- List of mountain peaks of North America
- Physical geography
References
- ^ All elevations in the 48 states of the contiguous United States include an elevation adjustment from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). For further information, please see this United States National Geodetic Survey note.
- ^ a b If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
- ^ The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642 kilometers (4749 miles) away.
- ^ This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
- ^ The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.