List of icebreakers

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This is a list of icebreakers and other special vessels capable of operating independently in ice-covered waters. Ships known to be in service are presented in bold.[1][2]

Argentina

Australia

  • Aurora Australis (1990–)
  • A new icebreaking research vessel is expected to enter service in 2019.[3]

Austria

Canada

Canadian Coast Guard

CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent in Halifax Harbour

Royal Canadian Navy

Commercial

China

Polar Research Institute of China

  • Xuě Lóng (雪龙, "Snow Dragon") (1993–)
  • A new Chinese-built polar icebreaker is currently at the design stage.[8][9]

People's Liberation Army Navy

Commercial

Chile

Denmark

Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn moored at Frederikshavn

Estonia

Estonian Maritime Museum

  • Suur Tõll (1922–1940; museum ship in Tallinn since 1987)

Estonian Maritime Administration

  • Tarmo (1993–; purchased from Finland)
  • EVA 316 (1995–; ex-Lonna; purchased from Finland)

Port of Tallinn

  • Botnica (2012–; purchased from Finland)

Finland

State-owned icebreakers

Steam-powered

Steam-powered icebreakers Tarmo and Jääkarhu

Diesel-electric

Six modern Finnish icebreakers docked for the summer season at Katajanokka, Helsinki

Finnish Navy

  • Louhi (1975–1986; ex-Sisu; broken up)
  • Louhi (2011–)

Alfons Håkans

France

Germany

See also: Icebreakers of Germany
File:Stamps of Germany (DDR) 1981, MiNr 2654.jpg
German icebreaker

India

  • A new polar research vessel is expected to enter service by 2017.[17]

Japan

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Japan Coast Guard

Kazakhstan

The following icebreaking supply ships are in service in the Caspian oil fields:

Latvia

Netherlands

Greenpeace

Norway

Poland

  • Perkun (1963–1993; broken up)

Russia

Icebreakers

The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by both government-owned as well as commercial entities.

Nuclear-powered icebreakers

Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Yamal

Diesel-powered icebreakers

Kapitan Khlebnikov en route to Wrangel Island

Steam-powered icebreakers

Steam-powered icebreaker Yermak

Other icebreaking vessels

The following ships are anchor handling tug supply vessels, platform supply vessels, research vessels, patrol vessels or other multipurpose vessels with significant icebreaking capability.

South Africa

South Korea

Soviet Union

See Russia

Spain

Sweden

Swedish Maritime Administration

Swedish icebreaker Ymer
  • Sankt Erik (1915–1977; ex-Isbrytaren II (–1959); museum ship since 1977)
  • Atle (1926–1967; ex-Statsisbrytaren (–1931); broken up)[60]
  • Ymer (1933–1977; broken up)[61]
  • Thule (1953–1998; broken up)[62]
  • Oden (1957–1988; broken up)[63]
  • Tor (1964–2000; sold to Russia)[41]
  • Njord (1969–2000; sold and renamed Polar Star)[64]
  • Ale (1973–)
  • Atle (1974–)
  • Frej (1975–)
  • Ymer (1977–)
  • Oden (1988–)

Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore

Ukraine

United Kingdom

HMS Endurance in Portsmouth

United States

United States Coast Guard

USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)

National Science Foundation

Edison Chouest Offshore

References

  1. ^ Ilmari Aro (17 November 2008). "THE WORLD ICEBREAKER AND ICEBREAKING SUPPLY VESSEL FLEET" (PDF). Baltic Icebreaking Management. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  2. ^ Major icebreakers of the world. USCG Office of Waterways and Ocean Policy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  3. ^ Two vie for icebreaker contract. The Advocate, 22 May 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
  4. ^ a b Ships of the CCG 1850-1967. Canadian Coast Guard. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  5. ^ http://www.colsbleus.fr/articles/7091
  6. ^ Juurmaa, K. and Wilkman, G. (2002): Supply operations in ice conditions. Published at Okhotsk Sea & Sea Ice, Mombetsu, Japan. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
  7. ^ Potential buyer: Once-valued ship now good only for scrap. Business Herald, 22 November 2011. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
  8. ^ China to build new icebreaker for polar research expeditions. NDTV, 5 January 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
  9. ^ New icebreaker planned by 2016: officials. Chinadaily.com.cn, 6 January 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
  10. ^ "Bin Hai 293 (8111374)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  11. ^ VARD Designed Antarctic Icebreaker for Chilean Navy. MarineLink.com, 1 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  12. ^ a b c d Mens vi venter på isen. Maskinmesteren Februar 2009, page 36. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  13. ^ a b To sidste isbrydere forlader Frederikshavn. Maritime Danmark, 3 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  14. ^ Statslig isbryder solgt - bliver i Danmark. Nordjylland, 8 September 2015. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  15. ^ La construction de l'Astrolabe a débuté. Mer et Marine, 6 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m На задворках империи: Советские боевые машины на страже Арктики. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  17. ^ India To Acquire Polar Research Vessel. Marine Insight, 31 October 2014. Retrieved 2014-11-03.
  18. ^ Norway to build modern icebreaker for oil, gas exploration in Arctic by 2016. Voice of Russia, 20 January 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
  19. ^ a b c Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever. Bellona, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  20. ^ Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway’s coast. Bellona, 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  21. ^ Russia awards icebreaker contracts. World Nuclear News, 9 May 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  22. ^ Russia to build icebreakers to secure its Arctic power position. The Voice of Russia, 9 November 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  23. ^ US$200m boost for Russian shipbuilding. The MediTelegraph, 17 January 2015. Retrieved 2015-01-18.
  24. ^ a b Baltiysky Zavod will lay down 60 MW icebreaker Ural on July 25, 2016. PortNews, 20 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  25. ^ a b "Kapitan Belousov (5181598)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  26. ^ "Kapitan Voronin (5181689)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  27. ^ "Kapitan Meheklov (5181639)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  28. ^ "Moskva (5242495)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  29. ^ "Leningrad (5206104)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Project 97. Russian-ships.info. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  31. ^ 6500765 VASILIY PRONCHISHCHEV. Maritime Connector. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  32. ^ 6500791 AFANnovoASIY NIKITIN. Maritime Connector. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  33. ^ Russians towing Canadians - Part 1. Tugfax. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  34. ^ "Ivan Kruzenstern (640380)". Register of ships. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  35. ^ "Yuriy Lisyanskiy (652725)". Register of ships. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  36. ^ "Kiev (6424040)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  37. ^ "Murmansk (6723678)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  38. ^ "Vladivostok (6822786)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  39. ^ "Fyodor Litke (7020085)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  40. ^ "Semyon Dezhnev (7119446)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  41. ^ a b "Tor (5418197)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  42. ^ a b Vyborg Shipyard starts building hull of 21900M icebreaker "Novorossiysk" for Rosmorport (photo). PortNews, 8 May 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
  43. ^ Vyborg Shipyard lays down lead icebreaking ship for Gazprom Neft Novy Port (photo). PortNews, 3 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
  44. ^ Two modern icebreaking support vessels 22 MW will be built at Vyborg Shipyard. Vyborg Shipyard PJSC, 13 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  45. ^ Vyborg Shipyard lays down port icebreaker Ob for Sabetta. PortNews, 27 September 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  46. ^ Ледокол "Саратов" планируют поднять со дна Волги в декабре. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  47. ^ Ledokol 3 1899. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  48. ^ D/S Ledokol V (Ледокол № 5) (+1941). Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
  49. ^ "Ledokol VI (96)". Scottish Built Ships database. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
  50. ^ Ledokol VII 1916. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  51. ^ "Ledokol VIII (97)". Scottish Built Ships database. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
  52. ^ Ledokol IX 1917. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  53. ^ "Smit Sakhalin (8127830)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  54. ^ "Kigoriak (7824261)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  55. ^ "Vladimir Ignatyuk (8127804)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  56. ^ "Ikaluk (8130693)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
  57. ^ a b Nordic Yards schedules launch of two MPSVs for Rosmorrechflot’s rescue service for September 2114 (photo). PortNews, 3 September 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-23.
  58. ^ Havyard: Icebreaker Aleut on its way to Norway. Offshore Energy Today, 27 May 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  59. ^ Russian Navy’s brand new icebreaker Ilya Muromets floats off. RT.com, 10 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  60. ^ "Atle (5503000)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  61. ^ "Ymer (5395802)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  62. ^ "Thule (5360560)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  63. ^ "Oden (5260916)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  64. ^ "Njord (6905745)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  65. ^ Polar Icebreaker. United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  66. ^ "R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
  67. ^ "R/V Laurence M. Gould". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
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