List of icebreakers

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This is a list of icebreakers and other special vessels capable of operating independently in ice-covered waters. Ships known to be in service are presented in bold.[1][2]

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Canada

Canadian Coast Guard

CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent in Halifax Harbour

Royal Canadian Navy

Commercial

China

Polar Research Institute of China

  • Xuě Lóng (雪龙, "Snow Dragon") (1993–)
  • Xuě Lóng 2 (雪龙2, "Snow Dragon 2") (2019– (planned); under construction)[8]

People's Liberation Army Navy

  • Type 071 icebreaker
    • Haibing 721 (海冰721, "Sea Ice 721") (1971–; in reserve)
    • Haibing 722 (海冰722, "Sea Ice 722") (1973–2013; decommissioned)
    • Haibing 519 (海冰519, "Sea Ice 519") (1989–)
  • Type 210 icebreaker
    • Haibing 723 (海冰723, "Sea Ice 723") (1982–)
  • Type 272 icebreaker
    • Haibing 722 (海冰722, "Sea Ice 722") (2016–)
    • Haibing 723 (海冰723, "Sea Ice 723")(2016–)

Commercial

  • Bin Hai 293 (滨海293, "Coastal 293") (1997–2016; ex-Robert LeMeur; broken up)[9]

Chile

Denmark

Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn moored at Frederikshavn

Estonia

Estonian Maritime Museum

  • Suur Tõll (1922–1940; museum ship in Tallinn since 1987)

Estonian Maritime Administration

  • Tarmo (1993–; purchased from Finland)
  • EVA 316 (1995–; ex-Lonna; purchased from Finland)

Port of Tallinn

  • Botnica (2012–; purchased from Finland)

Finland

State-owned icebreakers

Steam-powered

Steam-powered icebreakers Tarmo and Jääkarhu

Diesel-electric

Six modern Finnish icebreakers docked for the summer season at Katajanokka, Helsinki

Finnish Navy

  • Louhi (1975–1986; ex-Sisu; broken up)
  • Louhi (2011–)

Alfons Håkans

France

French Navy

Compagnie du Ponant

Other

Germany

See also: Icebreakers of Germany
File:Stamps of Germany (DDR) 1981, MiNr 2654.jpg
German icebreaker

India

  • Indian Polar Research Vessel (IPRV) is expected to enter service by 2020.[18][19][20]

Japan

Imperial Japanese Navy

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Japan Coast Guard

Kazakhstan

The following icebreaking supply ships have been used in the Caspian oil fields:

Latvia

Netherlands

Greenpeace

Norway

Poland

  • Perkun (1963–1993; broken up)

Russia

Icebreakers

The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by both government-owned as well as commercial entities.

Nuclear-powered icebreakers

Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Yamal

Diesel-powered icebreakers

Kapitan Khlebnikov en route to Wrangel Island

Steam-powered icebreakers

Steam-powered icebreaker Yermak

Other icebreaking vessels

The following ships are anchor handling tug supply vessels, platform supply vessels, research vessels, patrol vessels or other multipurpose vessels with significant icebreaking capability.

South Africa

South Korea

Soviet Union

See Russia

Spain

Sweden

Swedish Maritime Administration

Swedish icebreaker Ymer

Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore

Three icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels were chartered by the Swedish Maritime Administration for escort icebreaking duties in the Baltic Sea until 2015.

Ukraine

United Kingdom

HMS Protector

United States

United States Coast Guard

USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)
USCGC Healy

National Science Foundation

Edison Chouest Offshore

References

  1. ^ Ilmari Aro (17 November 2008). "THE WORLD ICEBREAKER AND ICEBREAKING SUPPLY VESSEL FLEET" (PDF). Baltic Icebreaking Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Major icebreakers of the world. USCG Office of Waterways and Ocean Policy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  3. ^ Icebreaker name a nod to indigenous. Yahoo! New Zealand, 29 September 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
  4. ^ "Kapitan A. Radzhabov (7406332)". Sea-web. S&P Global. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
  5. ^ a b Ships of the CCG 1850-1967 Archived 2009-09-13 at WebCite. Canadian Coast Guard. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  6. ^ a b c Canada Acts on Icebreaker Shortage. The Maritime Executive, 6 July 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  7. ^ Potential buyer: Once-valued ship now good only for scrap. Business Herald, 22 November 2011. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
  8. ^ Ice-breaking Chinese snow dragons advance into Arctic waters. The Independent Barents Observer, 27 September 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
  9. ^ Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition #46, from October 1 to December 31, 2016. Robin Des Bois, 31 January 2017. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
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  19. ^ [1]
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  22. ^ Icebreakers: Foros. Freeport of Riga. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
  23. ^ a b c Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever. Bellona, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  24. ^ Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway’s coast. Bellona, 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  25. ^ Northern Sea Route. Rosatom. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
  26. ^ "Росатомфлот" начал процесс утилизации атомных ледоколов. Life.ru, 19 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
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  30. ^ "Kapitan Meheklov (5181639)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  31. ^ "Moskva (5242495)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  32. ^ "Leningrad (5206104)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  33. ^ "Kiev (6424040)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  34. ^ "Murmansk (6723678)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  35. ^ "Vladivostok (6822786)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
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  37. ^ 6500765 VASILIY PRONCHISHCHEV. Maritime Connector. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  38. ^ 6500791 AFANnovoASIY NIKITIN. Maritime Connector. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
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  41. ^ "Yuriy Lisyanskiy (652725)". Register of ships. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  42. ^ "Fyodor Litke (7020085)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  43. ^ "Semyon Dezhnev (7119446)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  44. ^ a b "Tor (5418197)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
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  46. ^ FSUE Rosmorport takes delivery of Novorossiysk, icebreaker built by Vyborg Shipyard (photo). PortNews, 26 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  47. ^ Russian Navy’s brand new icebreaker Ilya Muromets floats off. RT.com, 10 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  48. ^ Russian flag raised on the Aleksandr Sannikov icebreaker. PortNews, 29 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
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  50. ^ Vyborg Shipyard lays down port icebreaker Ob for Sabetta. PortNews, 27 September 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  51. ^ Ледокол "Саратов" планируют поднять со дна Волги в декабре. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  52. ^ Ledokol 3 1899. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
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  55. ^ Ledokol VII 1916. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  56. ^ "Ledokol VIII (97)". Scottish Built Ships database. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
  57. ^ Ledokol IX 1917. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
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  59. ^ "Vladimir Ignatyuk (8127804)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
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  66. ^ "Ymer (5395802)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  67. ^ "Thule (5360560)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  68. ^ "Oden (5260916)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  69. ^ "Njord (6905745)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  70. ^ "Tor Viking (9199622)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  71. ^ Polar Icebreaker. United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
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  73. ^ "R/V Laurence M. Gould". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
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