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In the United States, radio listenership is gauged by Nielsen and others for both commercial radio and public radio.[1] Nielsen and similar services provide estimates by regional market and by standard daypart, but do not compile nationwide information by host. Because there are significant gaps in Nielsen's coverage in rural areas, and because there are only a few markets where the company's proprietary data can be compared against competing ratings tabulators, there is a great deal of estimation and interpolation when attempting to compile a list of the most-listened-to radio programs in the United States. Arbitron, the radio industry's largest audience-measurement company, says that "the job of determining number of listeners for Rush Limbaugh is too complicated, expensive and difficult for them to bother with."[2] In contrast, because most UK radio broadcasts are distributed consistently and nationwide, the complications of measuring audiences that are present in American radio are not present for British radio.

Talkers Magazine, an American trade publication focusing on talk radio, formerly compiled a list of the most-listened-to commercial long-form talk shows in the United States, based primarily on Nielsen data and estimated to 2

listeners. In addition to Talkers' independent analyses, radio companies of all formats include estimates of audience in news releases. The nature of news releases allows radio companies to inflate their listener totals by obscuring the difference between listeners at any given time, cumulative listenership over a time frame, and potential audience.

The total listenership for terrestrial radio as of January 2017 was 256 million,[3] up from 230 million in 2005.[4] Sirius XM Radio has a base of 30.6 million subscribers as of 2016.[5] American Top 40 attracts over 20 million listeners per week.[6] Rush Limbaugh's show has been the number one commercial talk show since at least 1987 when record keeping began.[1][7] NPR's Morning Edition and All Things Considered are the two most popular news programs.[8] Tom Kent self-estimates his listenership at over 23 million weekly listeners over all of his network's programs, which span the classic hits, adult hits and hot adult contemporary formats.[9]

Until the development of portable people meters, Arbitron (Nielsen's predecessor in the radio measurement business) did not have the capability to measure individual airings of a program the way Nielsen Ratings can for television, and as such, it only measures in three-month moving averages each month. Portable people meters are currently only available in the largest markets Arbitron serves. Thus, it is impossible under current survey techniques to determine the listenership of an individual event such as the Super Bowl.

For most of its existence, Talkers Magazine compiled Arbitron's data, along with other sources, to estimate the minimum weekly audiences of various commercial long-form talk radio shows; its list was updated monthly until the magazine unceremoniously dropped the feature in 2016, then resumed publication in 2017.[10] The 2017 reintroduction also incorporates off-air distribution methods (particularly those that are Internet-based) but not satellite radio, as Talkers could not access data for that medium; as a result, the estimates for most shows increased dramatically when compared to the 2015 methodology. NPR and APM compile Arbitron's data for its public radio shows and releases analysis through press releases.[8][11][12][13]

Included is a list of the most-listened-to radio shows in the United States according to weekly cumulative listenership, followed by a selection of shows of various formats that are most-listened-to within their category. (Unless otherwise noted, the Talkers "non-scientific" estimate is the source.[1])

Program Format Network Broadcast Time Weekly listeners
(in millions)
Morning Edition Newsmagazine NPR AM Drive 14.9[14]
All Things Considered Newsmagazine NPR PM Drive 14.6[15]
Marketplace Financial news APM PM Drive 14.6[16][17]
The Rush Limbaugh Show Conservative talk Premiere Midday 14[1]
The Sean Hannity Show Conservative talk Premiere PM Drive 13.5[1]
The Dave Ramsey Show Financial talk Self-syndicated Midday 13+[1][18]
The Savage Nation Conservative talk Westwood One East Coast PM Drive 11[1]
The Glenn Beck Program Conservative talk Premiere East Coast AM Drive 10.5[1]
The Mark Levin Show Conservative talk Westwood One West Coast PM Drive 10[1]
Coast to Coast AM Paranormal/conspiracy theory talk Premiere Overnights 9[1]
Delilah Adult contemporary music Premiere Evenings 8.3[19]
The Laura Ingraham Show Conservative talk Courtside East Coast PM Drive 8[1]
BBC World Service Newsmagazine APM Continuous (24/7) 7.8[20]
The Mike Gallagher Show Conservative talk Salem East Coast AM Drive 7[1]
The Hugh Hewitt Show Conservative talk Salem East Coast AM Drive[21] 6.5+[1][22]
Fresh Air Newsmagazine NPR Midday 6.4+[23]
The Thom Hartmann Program Progressive talk Westwood One Midday 6.25[1]
The Alex Jones Show Alt-right/conspiracy talk Genesis Midday 5.9[1]
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! Panel game show NPR Weekends 4[24]
Pure American Country Radio Show Classic country music Syndication Networks, Inc. Twice weekly 3.2[25]
Live from Here Variety show APM Weekends 2.6[26]
The Kim Komando Show Technology talk WestStar (self-syndicated) Weekends 2.5+
The Lia Show Country music Westwood One Evenings 1+[27]

Note on broadcast time: because of the effects of time on North American broadcasting, nationally syndicated shows that air live will end up on different dayparts in different time zones. The above list makes note of this. Note that although shows such as Beck's and Levin's are listed under "West Coast" drive times, that their shows are based on the East Coast (and thus air in early midday and early evening time slots there). Their dayparts are indicated as such for the purposes of clarity and consistency.

The pay service Sirius XM Radio was monitored directly by Arbitron from 2007 to early 2008. The final numbers available, from early 2008 (prior to when XM and Sirius merged) had The Howard Stern Show being the most listened-to show on either platform, with Stern's Howard 100 channel netting a "cume" of 1.2 million listeners and Howard 101 (the secondary and replay channel) netting an additional 500,000 listeners.[28] Among formats common to both platforms (all of which have since merged into singular channels), the contemporary hit radio channels, with a combined 1.6 million listeners, ranked highest, with classic rock, hot country music, 1970s and 1980s music channels each netting approximately 1 million listeners combined.[28] Sirius had 8.3 million total subscribers in early 2008 (the Arbitron ratings were measured against a 7-million subscriber base compared to 10 million for XM), and now has more than 30 million.[29][30] Eastlan Ratings, a service that competes with Arbitron in several markets, includes satellite radio channels in its local ratings; Howard 100 has registered above several lower-end local stations in the markets Eastlan serves, the only satellite station to do so.[31]

Virtually all of the most-listened-to radio programs in the United States are in English. Other than English, only Spanish has an audience large enough to establish national networks; data for shows in Spanish are much more limited. Other languages (Chinese, Polish, Korean, various languages of India, and French) are broadcast only on a local level.

Past top programs in the United States

Beginning with the 1930–31 radio season, three ratings services measured radio listener totals. The Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting did so from 1934–35. From 1935–36 and 1948–49, the bulk of radio’s “golden age,” C.E. Hooper monitored the numbers, which were popularly called “Hooperatings.” The A.C. Nielsen company, which continues to measure television ratings today, took over American radio's ratings beginning with the 1949–50 radio season and ending in 1955–56.[32] During this era, nearly all of radio’s most popular programs were broadcast on one of three networks: NBC Red, NBC Blue, or CBS’ Columbia network.

The top-rated radio programs on American radio from each season:[32][33]

At his peak in the late 1930s, commentator Charles Coughlin was renowned for his large and passionate listener base. Because his show was not a network broadcast, but was instead syndicated on 36 stations, determining how many listeners he had has proven difficult. Some modern estimates peg his listenership at approximately 30 million listeners.[34] President Franklin Roosevelt's irregularly scheduled fireside chats, simulcast on all of the major networks, consistently reached over 50 percent of the listening audience during his last five years in office.[35]

Though radio listenership totals collapsed dramatically in the 1950s with the advent of television, some radio programs attracted large audiences decades later, notably Howard Stern. Before moving to satellite radio in 2006, The Howard Stern Show peaked at 20 million listeners on syndicated terrestrial radio.[36] Unlike the above programs, Stern's radio show was broadcast daily, for 4–5 hours per day. Paul Harvey, at his peak, drew an estimated 25 million listeners to his 15-minute daily program.[37] At his peak in the 1990s, The Rush Limbaugh Show was drawing as many as 20 million listeners a week; as of 1998, Stern, Limbaugh and then-first-place Dr. Laura Schlessinger were drawing between 17 and 18 million listeners according to Talkers estimates.[38]

At the time of both shows' departure from Talk Radio Network in fall 2012, The Savage Nation was estimated to have an audience of 9 million listeners and The Laura Ingraham Show was estimated at 6 million listeners. The later revivals of both of those shows were much smaller, each only registering an estimated 3 million listeners as of April 2013; Savage's estimate has since rebounded. Prior to his retirement, Neal Boortz registered approximately 5.75 million listeners. The public radio series Car Talk with Click and Clack had approximately 4 million listeners immediately prior to ending its original run, ranking it among the most-listened-to weekend radio programs in the United States; individual affiliates noted that the hour of highest listenership on their stations were during Car Talk, hence why it was kept in reruns for five years afterward (Car Talk had the benefit of not usually being simulcast on multiple stations in a market at the same time as higher-ranking shows such as Morning Edition and All Things Considered often were).[39] Talk of the Nation registered at 3.2 million listeners prior to its cancellation in 2013.[23] Immediately prior to Blair Garner's departure from the show in July 2013, After Midnite was quoted as drawing 2.7 million listeners, the most of any country music show for which listenership estimates are made available.

Top stations in the United Kingdom

Total listenership in the United Kingdom in March 2015 was 47.799 million. All BBC programming had 34.872 million listeners, and all commercial programming had 33.916 million listeners. The figures counted listeners over the age of 15 who tuned in for at least five minutes.

As of March 2015[40]
Station Format Listeners
in millions
BBC Radio 2 Adult contemporary 15.087
BBC Radio 4 Spoken word (news, drama, factual, comedy) 10.886
BBC Radio 1 Contemporary hit radio 9.699
BBC Radio 5 Live All-news radio 5.757
Classic FM Classical music 5.525
talkSPORT Talk/sports 3.246
BBC Radio 4 Extra Reruns of Radio drama, comedy, documentaries 2.172
BBC Radio 3 Classical music 2.084
BBC Radio 6 Music Adult album alternative 2.064
Magic (London) Adult Contemporary 1.911

Of specific programmes, the early morning Today on BBC Radio 4 has around 6.8 million listeners per week.[41] Radio 1 Breakfast and BBC Radio 2's The Chris Evans Breakfast Show get around 6 million and 9 million per week respectively.

Worldwide broadcasts

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Talkers.com". Archived from the original on 2017-09-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Farhi, Paul (7 March 2009). "Limbaugh's Audience Size? It's Largely Up in the Air". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  3. ^ The state of radio today: a focus on African-American & Hispanic audiences Archived 2014-05-07 at the Wayback Machine. Nielsen Audio (April 2014). Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  4. ^ Manly, Lorne (5 April 2005). "Satellite Radio Takes Off, Altering the Airwaves". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-18. Still, satellite radio is also unlikely to inflict fatal damage on commercial radio, which has about 230 million listeners, according to Arbitron, the radio ratings provider. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. ^ "SiriusXM Grows Subs, Earnings in Second Quarter, Raises Full-Year Targets". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  6. ^ a b "American Top 40 Celebrates 40th Anniversary This Weekend". Clear Channel. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-12-07. "American Top 40 is the soundtrack to life; it sparks emotion and memories, and has a huge impact on pop culture," stated Seacrest, music's number one radio host in the U.S. with a weekly worldwide audience estimated at more than 20 million. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Chafets, Zev (July 6, 2008). "Late-Period Limbaugh". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-18. Talkers magazine, a trade publication, puts Limbaugh's weekly audience at 14 million.
  8. ^ a b "NPR REACHES NEW AUDIENCE HIGH". National Public Radio. 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-11-26. Retrieved 2010-12-07. All Things Considered increased its audience by 15% over the previous year to rise from 11.5 million to 13 million listeners weekly becoming the second NPR news magazine to top 13 million. Morning Edition reached nearly 14 million listeners weekly, 9% above Fall 2007 numbers. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ HISTORY – Tom Kent Radio Network. "2014: (…) TKRN reaches 400 station affiliate mark with over 23 million weekly listeners! "
  10. ^ "The Top Talk Radio Audiences (Updated 1/15)". Talkers Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "NPR's Car Talk Listeners Pick Ugliest New Car". National Public Radio. 2005. Archived from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 2010-12-07. Car Talk is public radio's most popular entertainment program, airing on nearly 600 stations with more than 4.4 million listeners a week tuning in for an hour-long tune-up on car advice and humor. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "NPR Programs Attract Record-Breaking Audiences Public Radio Listenership at All-Time High". National Public Radio. 2002. Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-12-17. Growth in the NPR news/talk audience outpaced similar gains realized by commercial news/talk radio. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Freedman, Samuel G. (2005-07-17). "'Listener Supported' and 'NPR': All Things Considered". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-17. National Public Radio alone reaches more than 20 million listeners, and its daily newsmagazine shows, All Things Considered and Morning Edition, attract a larger audience than any program except Rush Limbaugh's. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  14. ^ "Morning Edition". National Public Media. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  15. ^ "NPR Reaches 99 Million People Monthly, GenXers And Millennials Drive Growth". National Public Media. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ "Marketplace: About Us". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  17. ^ Note that the network conflates the Marketplace Morning Report (which airs during Morning Edition in most markets) with the stand-alone program Marketplace and does not make individual ratings for each show available).
  18. ^ "Dave Ramsey Show". Dave Ramsey Show. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  19. ^ Ravitz, Jessica (February 14, 2012). Talking off-air with Delilah, the 'Queen of Sappy Love Songs' |date=2012-02-14. CNN. Retrieved April 9, 2014. At the time, the estimate was at 8.8 million, a number that has fallen precipitously since portable people meters have become widespread. See: Boudway, Ira (June 14, 2016). "The Queen of FM Fights for Her Throne". Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved 2016-06-15. It's destroying radio in general, and especially shows that don't play for the meter.Rubenstein, Janine (October 10, 2017). "Delilah Opens Up About Son's Suicide and Heartbreaking Goodbye Note: 'He Felt Like This World Was Not His Home'". People Magazine. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
  20. ^ "American Public Media Group Announces Record Audience Numbers". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  21. ^ Originally aired in West Coast PM drive until 2016.
  22. ^ "Trump Insults Hugh Hewitt When Asked About Tax Returns: 'Very Few People Listen to Your Radio Show'". Mediaite. Retrieved 2016-02-29.
  23. ^ a b "Fresh Air With Terry Gross". Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  24. ^ ""Charm monster" Tom Hanks hosts Wait Wait… Don't Tell Me!, tries to reassure America". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  25. ^ Self-estimated; may include listenership from daily vignettes inserted into local shows. About the Country Music Greats Radio Show. Retrieved March 21, 2016. "Cumulative listenership exceeds 3.2 million (audience based upon station reporting)."
  26. ^ "Live from Here with Chris Thile: About the show". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  27. ^ "The Lia Show". Westwood One. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  28. ^ a b Hinckley, David. Howard Stern rules satellite radio. New York Daily News. 7 May 2008.
  29. ^ "Sirius XM Holdings Inc. – SIRIUS Exceeds 8.3 Million Subscribers".
  30. ^ "Sirius XM Holdings Inc. – SiriusXM Surpasses 30 Million Subscribers".
  31. ^ "Eastlan Ratings: Syracuse". CNYRadio.com / CNYTVNews.com. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  32. ^ a b "Top OTR Shows". 2018-01-29.
  33. ^ Dunning, John, The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press, 1998
  34. ^ Marcus, Sheldon (1973). Father Coughlin; the tumultuous life of the priest of the Little Flower. Boston: Little, Brown. p. 4. ISBN 0316545961.
  35. ^ Douglas B. Craig (2005). Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
  36. ^ Sullivan, James (14 December 2005). "Love him or hate him, Stern is a true pioneer". msnbc.com. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  37. ^ Michael Carlson, "Obituary: Paul Harvey", The Guardian, March 3, 2009.
  38. ^ Michaelson, Judith (March 26, 1998). A Rush to Dr. Laura? Survey puts Schlessinger, Stern ahead of Limbaugh as leading talk hosts. But not everyone agrees. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  39. ^ "Archived copy". Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  40. ^ "Quarterly Listening". Rajar. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Rajar radio figures round-up: Radio 4's Today loses 300,000 listeners following departure of Jim Naughtie". Press Gazette (Press release). Progressive Media International. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  42. ^ "BBC World Service records its best listening figures ever despite cuts". BBC. June 2, 2009. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved 2009-06-23. It uses multiple platforms to reach 188 million users globally, including shortwave, AM, FM, digital satellite and cable channels. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "Latest news – Page 98 – Armin van Buuren". Retrieved 2009-05-04.
  44. ^ About John. Tesh.com. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
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