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Never Gonna Give You Up

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This article is about the Rick Astley song. For other uses, see Never Gonna Give You Up (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Never, Never Gonna Give Ya Up.

"Never Gonna Give You Up"
Song

"Never Gonna Give You Up" is a song by Rick Astley, released as a single on 27 July 1987. It was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. The song was released as the first single from his debut album, Whenever You Need Somebody (1987). The song was a worldwide number-one hit, initially in the singer's native United Kingdom in 1987, where it stayed at the top of the chart for five weeks and was the best-selling single of that year. It eventually topped the charts in 25 countries, including the United States and West Germany.[5]

The song won Best British Single at the 1988 Brit Awards. In 1990, Nick Lowe quoted from the song and called it "ghastly" in the lyrics to "All Men Are Liars," a song on his album Party of One. In 2004, "Never Gonna Give You Up" was voted number 28 in 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs... Ever by VH1.

The music video for the song has become the basis for the "Rickrolling" Internet meme, leading the song to have an alternate name "The Rickroll Song". In 2008, Astley won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Act Ever with the song, as a result of collective voting from thousands of people on the internet, due to the popular phenomenon of Rickrolling. It was also featured as a downloadable track for the Rock Band series.

The song is considered Astley's signature song and it is often played at the end of Astley's live concerts. During a live performance, usually on the last verse, Rick sometimes shouts out to the audience that he is feeling "bloody marvellous" or in other countries that he is feeling "fantastic" after the line "And if you ask me how I'm feeling" to have some banter with the audience.

Production

"Never Gonna Give You Up" was recorded at the PWL Studios in South London, England. The song's basslines were produced using a Yamaha DX7 digital synthesizer, while the drums and sequencing were handled by a Linn 9000. Other equipment used include a Roland Juno 106 analog synthesizer, and Yamaha Rev5 and Rev7 reverberators.[6]

Original success

On 12 March 1988, "Never Gonna Give You Up" reached number one in the American Billboard Hot 100[7] after having been played by resident DJ, Larry Levan, at the Paradise Garage in 1987.[8] The single topped the charts in 25 countries worldwide.[5]

Rickrolling

Main article: Rickrolling

"Never Gonna Give You Up" is the subject of a popular Internet prank known as "rickrolling" involving misleading links (commonly shortened URLs) redirecting to the song's music video.[9] Originally started by users on 4chan, by May 2007, the practice had achieved notoriety on the Internet, and it increased in popularity after its use as a 2008 April Fools' Day joke by various media companies and websites, including YouTube rickrolling all of its featured videos on that day and a website allowing people to rickroll their friends' phones.[10]

In "a couple of weeks," about 13 million people had been tricked into watching Astley's video, the BBC reported on 1 April 2008. "I think it's just one of those odd things where something gets picked up and people run with it," Astley told the Los Angeles Times in late March 2008, adding: "That's what's brilliant about the Internet."[11][12]

Astley also appeared in the 2008 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade interrupting a song performed by those on a float promoting the Cartoon Network program Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends with a lipsynched performance of "Never Gonna Give You Up."

There were reports that despite the video garnering millions of hits on YouTube, Astley earned almost no money from the online phenomenon, receiving only $12 USD in royalties from YouTube for his performance share, as of August 2010,[13] but Astley denied those reports in 2016.[14]

Cover versions

Music video

On 24 October 2009, the music video for "Never Gonna Give You Up" was uploaded to YouTube. It has more than 390 million views as of January 2018.[22]

Track listings

7" single
  1. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (7" Vocal Mix) – 3:32
  2. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Instrumental) – 3:30
12" maxi
  1. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Cake mix) – 5:46
  2. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Instrumental) – 6:19
  3. "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 3:32
  4. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Escape to New York mix) – 7:01
  5. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Escape from Newton mix) – 6:23
12" maxi
  1. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Cake mix) – 5:48
  2. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Instrumental) – 3:30
  3. "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 3:32
12" single
  1. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Escape from Newton mix) – 6:30
  2. "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Escape to New York mix) – 7:00

Personnel

  • Written and produced by: Stock, Aitken & Waterman
  • Engineer: Mark McGuire, Bill Gee, Mike Duffy, Jon Herroon
  • Tape Operator: Burni Adams
  • Mixed by:
    • Escape from Newton mix: Mixmaster Pete Hammond
    • Escape to New York mix: The Extra Beat Boys

Charts and certifications

Order of precedence
Preceded by Australian Kent Music Report number-one single
30 November 1987 – 11 January 1988 (7 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Single Top 100 number-one single
10 October 1987 – 7 November 1987 (5 weeks)
Belgian Ultratop 50 Flanders number-one single
24 October 1987 – 14 November 1988 (4 weeks)
Belgian VRT Top 30 Flanders number-one single
31 October 1987 – 14 November 1988 (3 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Dutch Top 40 number-one single
10 October 1987 – 31 October 1987 (4 weeks)
Preceded by New Zealand number-one single
7 February 1988 (1 week)
Preceded by UK Singles Chart number-one single
23 August 1987 – 26 September 1987 (5 weeks)
Preceded by Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary number-one single
2 April 1988 – 9 April 1988 (2 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Canadian RPM number-one single
19 March 1988 – 2 April 1988 (3 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by German number-one single
5 October 1987 – 19 October 1987 (3 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Norwegian number-one single
43/1987 (1 week) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by South African number-one single
26 December 1987 – 23 January 1988 (5 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Swedish number-one single
30 September 1987 – 11 November 1987 (4 weeks) 		Succeeded by
"Oh Mama" by Lili & Sussie
Preceded by Spanish number-one single
3 December 1987 – 10 December 1987 (2 weeks)
24 December 1987 – 7 January 1988 (3 weeks)
4 February 1988 (1 week) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by US Billboard Adult Contemporary number-one single
12 March 1988 – 26 March 1988 (3 weeks) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by US Billboard Hot 100 number-one single
12 March 1988 – 19 March 1988 (2 weeks) 		Succeeded by
US Cash Box number-one single
19 March 1988 (1 week)
Preceded by US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play number-one single
16 January 1988 (1 week) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by UK Singles Chart best-selling single of the year
1987 		Succeeded by

References

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  61. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rick Astley; 'Never Gonna Give You Up')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  62. ^ "Dutch single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Never Gonna Give You Up in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1987 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
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  65. ^ "British single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Never Gonna Give You Up in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  66. ^ "American single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up". Recording Industry Association of America.
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