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Ningcheng County

Coordinates: 41°35′N 119°21′E / 41.583°N 119.350°E / 41.583; 119.350
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Ningcheng County
宁城县 • ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
County
The Liao Dynasty Daming Pagoda
The Liao Dynasty Daming Pagoda
Ningcheng is located in Inner Mongolia
Ningcheng
Ningcheng
Location in Inner Mongolia
Ningcheng is located in China
Ningcheng
Ningcheng
Ningcheng (China)
Coordinates: 41°35′N 119°21′E / 41.583°N 119.350°E / 41.583; 119.350
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
Prefecture-level cityChifeng
County seatTianyi
Area
 • Total
4,326 km2 (1,670 sq mi)
Elevation
551 m (1,808 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
484,397
 • Density110/km2 (290/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.ningchengxian.gov.cn
Ningcheng County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese宁城县
Traditional Chinese寧城縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNíngchéng Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicНинчэн шиан
Mongolian scriptᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCNiŋčėŋ siyan

Ningcheng County (Mongolian: ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ; Chinese: 宁城县) is a county of southeastern Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It is under the administration of Chifeng City.[2]

The daohugouthallus extinct genus of lichen was found near Daohugou village in Ningcheng County.[3] The county contains the historical site of "Liao Middle Capital" Dading Fu, one of five capitals of Liao. The city was later conquered by the 12th-century Jurchen Jin dynasty, who also named it as their Middle Capital; later they renamed it as the Northern Capital after moving the court to present-day Beijing.[4]

Today, all that remains of the historical capital are two pagodas, one built by the Liao dynasty and one built by the Jin dynasty; they are located near Daming Town, about 20km west of the county government Tianyi Town, and about 120km south of the prefectural city Chifeng.

Transport

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The county is served by two railway stations. Ningcheng Station, opened in 2020, is a station of the Chifeng–Kazuo high-speed railway, and provides high-speed rail services to Chifeng, Shenyang, and Beijing.[5] The older Tianyi Railway Station was built in 1935,[6] and is a station of the Yechi Railway that runs between Jianping County and Chifeng. While it primary serves as a cargo station today, there remains a once-daily passenger service from the station.[7]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Ningcheng County is made up of 3 subdistricts, 13 towns and 2 townships.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Tiexi Subdistrict 铁西街道 Tiěxī Jiēdào ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Дамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж 150429407
Tiedong Subdistrict 铁东街道 Tiědōng Jiēdào ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Дамар замын зүүндэх зээл гудамж 150429408
Wenquan Subdistrict 温泉街道 Wēnquán Jiēdào ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Рашаан зээл гудамж 150429409
Towns
Tianyi Town 天义镇 Tiānyì Zhèn ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Даяан И балгас 150429100
Xiaochengzi Town 小城子镇 Xiǎochéngzi Zhèn ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠴᠧᠩᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Шяо цэнз балгас 150429101
Dachengzi Town 大城子镇 Dàchéngzi Zhèn ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ) Мард балгас (Дээр хороо балгас) 150429102
Burhan Town 八里罕镇 Bālǐhǎn Zhèn ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Бархан балгас 150429103
Heilihe Town 黑里河镇 Hēilǐhé Zhèn ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хорх балгас 150429104
Youbeiping Town 右北平镇 Yòuběipíng Zhèn ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хархот балгас 150429105
Dashuangmiao Town 大双庙镇 Dàshuāngmiào Zhèn ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Да сойн мяо балгас 150429106
Xizi Town 汐子镇 Xīzǐ Zhèn ᠰᠢᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Шизи балгас 150429107
Daming Town 大明镇 Dàmíng Zhèn ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Тамин балгас 150429108
Mangnud Town 忙农镇 Mángnóng Zhèn ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Мэнниуд балгас 150429109
Wuhua Town 五化镇 Wǔhuà Zhèn ᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Огооро балгас 150429110
Sanzuodian Town 三座店镇 Sānzuòdiàn Zhèn ᠰᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Сан жуве даяан балгас 150429110
Bayashulang Town 必斯营子镇 Bìsīyíngzi Zhèn ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Баясгалан балгас 150429112
Townships
Ih Jung Township 一肯中乡 Yīkěnzhōng Xiāng ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Их жүн шиян 150429202
Cunjingou Township 存金沟乡 Cúnjīngōu Xiāng ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Сонгино шиян 150429203

Others:

  • Zhongjing Industrial Park (中京工业园)
  • Saifeiya Food Industrial Park (塞飞亚食品工业园)
  • Burhan Alcohol Industrial Park (八里罕酒业园区)
  • Renewable Resources Industrial Park (再生资源产业园)
  • Biotechnology Industrial Park (生物科技产业园区)
  • Xizi Industrial Park (汐子工业园)
  • Agricultural Machinery Industrial Park (农机产业园区)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Ningcheng, elevation 544 m (1,785 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4) 		19.8
(67.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		31.9
(89.4) 		38.0
(100.4) 		37.7
(99.9) 		42.8
(109.0) 		37.2
(99.0) 		33.7
(92.7) 		29.0
(84.2) 		22.5
(72.5) 		16.1
(61.0) 		42.8
(109.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1) 		1.7
(35.1) 		8.7
(47.7) 		17.3
(63.1) 		24.1
(75.4) 		27.7
(81.9) 		29.3
(84.7) 		28.1
(82.6) 		23.8
(74.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		5.9
(42.6) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		14.9
(58.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.2
(11.8) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		1.1
(34.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		17.2
(63.0) 		21.3
(70.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.1
(61.0) 		8.3
(46.9) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		7.6
(45.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −18.0
(−0.4) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		2.8
(37.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		18.2
(64.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		9.2
(48.6) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		1.1
(33.9)
Record low °C (°F) −32.7
(−26.9) 		−28.7
(−19.7) 		−21.1
(−6.0) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		4.8
(40.6) 		10.7
(51.3) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		−10.9
(12.4) 		−25.0
(−13.0) 		−31.2
(−24.2) 		−32.7
(−26.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.1
(0.04) 		1.8
(0.07) 		6.3
(0.25) 		22.6
(0.89) 		45.7
(1.80) 		80.8
(3.18) 		119.3
(4.70) 		84.8
(3.34) 		36.9
(1.45) 		24.2
(0.95) 		7.9
(0.31) 		1.3
(0.05) 		432.7
(17.03)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.2 1.5 2.8 4.9 7.9 12.2 12.4 9.4 6.7 4.7 2.7 1.3 67.7
Average snowy days 2.2 2.7 3.5 2.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 1.3 3.1 2.4 17.6
Average relative humidity (%) 50 44 39 40 45 61 72 74 66 57 54 52 55
Mean monthly sunshine hours 207.9 210.8 252.6 256.3 281.9 255.6 253.6 261.4 253.0 241.8 200.7 194.9 2,870.5
Percent possible sunshine 70 70 68 64 63 56 56 62 68 71 69 69 66
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]
Climate data for Balihanzhen Town, Ningcheng County, elevation 679 m (2,228 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.2
(28.0) 		1.8
(35.2) 		8.6
(47.5) 		16.9
(62.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		28.8
(83.8) 		27.6
(81.7) 		23.2
(73.8) 		15.9
(60.6) 		6.1
(43.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		14.7
(58.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −10.5
(13.1) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		1.0
(33.8) 		9.8
(49.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		20.7
(69.3) 		22.9
(73.2) 		21.3
(70.3) 		15.7
(60.3) 		8.1
(46.6) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		7.5
(45.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.9
(1.6) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		2.2
(36.0) 		9.4
(48.9) 		14.3
(57.7) 		17.2
(63.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		8.7
(47.7) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−14.3
(6.3) 		0.9
(33.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.1
(0.04) 		2.0
(0.08) 		6.0
(0.24) 		20.5
(0.81) 		43.7
(1.72) 		96.0
(3.78) 		136.5
(5.37) 		85.8
(3.38) 		42.2
(1.66) 		23.3
(0.92) 		8.6
(0.34) 		1.1
(0.04) 		466.8
(18.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.2 1.3 2.9 4.6 7.6 13.1 14.0 10.8 7.7 4.3 2.2 1.1 70.8
Average snowy days 1.8 2.3 3.8 1.7 0.1 0 0 0 0 1.1 2.5 2.0 15.3
Average relative humidity (%) 48 43 39 38 43 60 71 72 64 54 52 50 53
Mean monthly sunshine hours 212.7 216.4 257.5 262.0 280.0 248.5 244.7 250.2 243.5 239.7 202.1 203.7 2,861
Percent possible sunshine 72 72 69 65 62 55 54 59 66 71 69 72 66
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][10]
[edit]
  • Tianyi Railway Station
    Tianyi Railway Station
  • Ningcheng Railway Station
    Ningcheng Railway Station
  • Remnants of the old city walls
    Remnants of the old city walls
  • Details on the Daming Pagoda
    Details on the Daming Pagoda
  • Details on the Daming Pagoda
    Details on the Daming Pagoda
  • Details on the Daming Pagoda
    Details on the Daming Pagoda
  • Details on the Daming Pagoda
    Details on the Daming Pagoda
  • Ningcheng Museum
    Ningcheng Museum

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)
  3. ^ Wang, Xin; Krings, Michael; Taylor, Thomas N. (2010-11-01). "A thalloid organism with possible lichen affinity from the Jurassic of northeastern China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 162 (4): 591–598. Bibcode:2010RPaPa.162..591W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.07.005. ISSN 0034-6667.
  4. ^ Theobald, Ulrich. China Knowledge. "Chinese History - Jin Dynasty 金 (1115-1234): Map and Geography". Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
  5. ^ "百度安全验证". wappass.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  6. ^ "天义火车站 (TianYi Railway Station)".
  7. ^ sina_mobile (2019-12-30). "84岁叶赤铁路完成扩能改造开通运营". news.sina.cn. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  8. ^ a b 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  9. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  10. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.


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