Olympic Federation of Ireland
Olympic Council of Ireland logo | |
Country/Region | Ireland |
---|---|
Code | IRL |
Created | 1922 |
Recognized | 1922 |
Continental Association | EOC |
Headquarters | Howth, Dublin, Ireland |
President | Pat Hickey |
Website | www |
The Olympic Council of Ireland or OCI (Irish: Comhairle Oilimpeach na hÉireann[1]) (called the Irish Olympic Council till 1952[2]) is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of the Republic of Ireland. Its mission statement is "To manage and enhance the performance of Team Ireland at Olympic Games whilst developing the Olympic Movement in Ireland."[3]
History
After the First World War, John J. Keane attempted to unite various sports associations under an Irish Olympic Committee.[4] Many sports had rival bodies, one Unionist and affiliated to a United Kingdom parent, the other Republican and opposed to any link with Great Britain.[citation needed] Keane proposed that a separate Irish delegation, marching under the Union Flag, should participate at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.[4] At the time the Irish War of Independence was under way, and the International Olympic Committee rejected Keane's proposal pending the settlement of the underlying political situation.[4]
The Irish Olympic Council was affiliated to the IOC on 3 June 1922,[4] during the provisional administration that prepared for the formal establishment of the Irish Free State in December 1922. The Council has sent a team to all but one of the Summer Olympic Games since 1924. The 1936 Games were boycotted; this was the first Games after the IAAF's 1934 ruling on borders which restricted the Council's jurisdiction to the Free State.[5] In 1952, the Council changed its own name from "Irish Olympic Council" to "Olympic Council of Ireland" to reinforce its claim to represent the whole island of Ireland rather than merely the Republic.[2] Its team competed as "Eire" in 1948 and "Republic of Ireland" in 1952 before reverting to its preferred name "Ireland" in 1956 after Lord Killanin secured the agreement of Avery Brundage.[2] The OCI and British Olympic Association have an agreement that Northern Irish sportspeople may compete for either team.[6]
The OCI has sent teams to most Winter Olympic Games since 1992.
Operations
The OCI has a small staff under a Chief Executive,[7] and is based at Olympic House in Howth, County Dublin.[8]
Officials
The offices of President and IOC delegate are honorary, as required by the Olympic Charter.[9]
Presidents of the OCI:[10][11]
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Affiliated organisations
While the Olympic Charter mandates that the area of jurisdiction of a NOC must coincide with the limits of the country in which it is established and has its headquarters,[12] it does not require this for the national federations of particular sports affiliated to the NOC.[13] Many bodies affiliated to the OCI are organised on an all-island basis, and have selected competitors from Northern Ireland for the Olympics.
The following organisations are affiliated, some of which are very small and share an address at "Sport HQ" in Park West business park:[14]
Organisation | Sport(s) or discipline(s) | Founded | Affiliated | First competed at Olympics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Irish Amateur Archery Association | archery | >1973[15] | 1976[16] | |
Athletics Association of Ireland | athletics | 1969[15][t 1] | 1924[17] | |
Badminton Union of Ireland | badminton | 2000[16] | ||
Basketball Ireland | basketball | 1947[15] | 1948[17] | |
Irish Bobsleigh and Skeleton Association | bobsleigh, skeleton | 1992 (bobsleigh[18]); 2002 (skeleton[18]) | ||
Irish Amateur Boxing Association | boxing (amateur) | 1924[15] | 1924[17] | |
Irish Canoe Union | canoeing (kayaking, Canadian canoe) |
1964[15] | 1972[17] (kayak[16]); 1992 (Canadian[19]) | |
Irish Clay Pigeon Shooting Association | shooting[t 2] (shotgun) |
1966[15] | 1968[17] | |
Irish Curling Association | curling | |||
Cycling Ireland | cycle racing (road, track, MTB) |
1966[15][t 3] | 1928[17] (road,[23] track[23]); 1996 (MTB[23]) | |
Horse Sport Ireland | equestrianism (showjumping, dressage, eventing) |
1950[15] | 1948[17] (show jumping[24]); 1952 (eventing[24]); 1988 (dressage[24]) | |
Irish Amateur Fencing Federation | fencing | 1946[15] | 1948[17] | |
Football Association of Ireland | football (soccer) | 1970[15] | 1924[17] | |
Golfing Union of Ireland (GUI) | golf (men's)[t 2][t 4] | NA | ||
Irish Ladies' Golf Union (ILGU) | golf (women's)[t 2][t 4] | NA | ||
Irish Gymnastics Ltd. | gymnastics | >1973[15] | 1996[16] | |
Olympic Handball Association | team handball | >1973[15] | ||
Irish Hockey Association | field hockey | 1949[15] | ||
Irish Ice Hockey Association | ice hockey | |||
Ice Skating Association of Ireland | ice skating (figure skating, speed skating) | |||
Irish Judo Association | judo | 1963[15] | 1964[17] | |
Modern Pentathlon Association of Ireland | modern pentathlon | 1980[16] | ||
Paralympics Ireland | Paralympic Games | 1987[26] | 1988[t 5][26] | |
Irish Amateur Rowing Union | rowing | 1948[15] | 1948[17] | |
Irish Rugby Football Union | rugby sevens | NA | ||
Irish Sailing Association | sailing | 1947[15] | 1948[17] | |
Snowsports Association of Ireland | snowboarding, skiing (alpine skiing, nordic skiing) |
1998 (alpine[18]); 2002 (nordic[18]) | ||
National Target Shooting Association of Ireland | shooting[t 2] (rifle, pistol) |
1980 (pistol[27]); 1996 (rifle[27]) | ||
Swim Ireland | aquatics (swimming, water polo, diving) |
1924[15] | 1924[17] (water polo[16]); 1928 (swimming[16]) | |
Irish Table-Tennis Association | table tennis | |||
Irish Taekwondo Union | taekwondo | |||
Tennis Ireland | tennis | 1924[16] | ||
Irish Triathlon Association | triathlon | 2000[16] | ||
Volleyball Association of Ireland | volleyball | >1973[15] | ||
Irish Amateur Weightlifting Association | weightlifting | 1960[15] | 1960[17] | |
Irish Amateur Wrestling Association | wrestling (freestyle) | 1948[15] | 1952[16] |
Notes:
- ^ Bord Luthchleas Éireann affiliation date.
- ^ a b c d Golf and shooting each have two associations listed by the OCI, although the Olympic Charter states "An NOC shall not recognise more than one national federation for each sport governed by an IF".[20] In each sport, both associations are separately affiliated to the relevant IF (the International Golf Federation[21] and the International Shooting Sport Federation[22])
- ^ Irish Cycling Federation affiliation date.
- ^ a b The GUI, the ILGU, and the Professional Golfers' Association (Irish Region) are co-ordinating Irish planning for golf at the 2016 Olympics;[25]
- ^ 1988 Summer Paralympics
Baseball Ireland was formerly affiliated to the OCI,[28] but is no longer listed since baseball was removed from the list of Olympic sports after 2008.[14][29]
See also
References
- "Ireland and Olympism" (PDF). Olympic Review (70–71): 431–443. September–October 1973. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- International Olympic Committee (July 2011). "Olympic Charter" (PDF). Retrieved 9 August 2012.
Notes
- ^ "Tuarascáil agus Ráitis Airgeadais don Bhliain dar Críoch 31 Nollaig 2009" (PDF) (in Irish). Irish Sports Council. 2010. p. 15. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ a b c O'Sullivan, Patrick T. (Spring 1998). "Ireland & the Olympic Games". History Ireland. 6 (1). Dublin.
- ^ "Role of the OCI". Olympic Council of Ireland. 1 january 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Ireland and Olympism, p.432
- ^ Krüger, Arnd (2003). The Nazi Olympics: sport, politics and appeasement in the 1930s. University of Illinois Press. p. 230. ISBN 0-252-02815-5.
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suggested) (help) - ^ HL Deb 21 October 2004 vol 665 c99WA Hansard
- ^ "Staff Profiles". Olympic Council of Ireland. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ "Contact Us". Olympic Council of Ireland. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ "Bye-law 1.6 to Rules 27 and 28" Olympic Charter, p.60
- ^ a b "History". Olympic Council of Ireland. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
- ^ a b Ireland and Olympism, p.433
- ^ "28. Composition of the NOCs" Olympic Charter, p.58
- ^ "29. The National Federations" Olympic Charter, p.61
- ^ a b "Contact the OCI; National Federations". OCI. 1 June 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Ireland and Olympism, p.440
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Ireland Summer Sports". SportsReference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ireland and Olympism, pp.434–5
- ^ a b c d "Ireland Winter Sports". SportsReference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ "Ireland Canoeing: Men's Canadian Singles, Slalom Results". SportsReference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ Olympic Charter, "Bye-law 1.2 to Rules 27 and 28", p.59
- ^ "Members". International Golf Federation. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ "Letter I". Member Federations. International Shooting Sport Federation. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ a b c "Ireland Cycling". SportsReference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ a b c "Ireland Equestrianism". SportsReference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ "Golfing Unions Preparing for the Future" (Press release). Irish Ladies' Golf Union. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ a b "History of the Paralympic Council of Ireland". Paralympic Council of Ireland. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Ireland Shooting". SportsReference.com. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ "Doyle pulls out of race for OCI place". Irish Independent. 14 May 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
there was some surprise when volleyball and baseball's representatives, Susan Ahern and Mike Kindle were both elected
- ^ "Support Irish Baseball". Baseball Ireland. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
We are fortunate to have the support of some corporate sponsors here in Ireland and America as well as the Olympic Council of Ireland , but this will end shortly due to baseball's eviction from the Olympic Games for 2012.
External links
- Olympic Council of Ireland Official website