Jump to content

Ozzy Osbourne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Bongwarrior (talk | contribs) at 19:05, 9 October 2018 (Reverted good faith edits by 2602:304:B26C:2EA0:34DA:173C:EB53:792C: Article uses British English - they spell things funny. using TW). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Ozzy" and "John Osbourne" redirect here. For similar names, see Ozzie, John Osborn (disambiguation), and John Osborne (disambiguation).

Ozzy Osbourne
Osbourne in 2010
Born
John Michael Osbourne

(1948-12-03) 3 December 1948 (age 75)
Aston, Birmingham, England
NationalityBritish
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actor
  • artist
Spouse(s)
Thelma Riley
​
​
(m. 1971; div. 1982)​

​
​
(m. 1982)​
Children6, including Aimee, Kelly and Jack Osbourne
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
Years active1967–present
Labels
Websiteozzy.com
Signature

John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, also known as The Prince of Darkness,[2] (born 3 December 1948)[3] is an English vocalist, songwriter and actor. He rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. He was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979 and went on to have a successful solo career, releasing 11 studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the US. Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions, recording the album 13 in 2013. His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of "Godfather of Heavy Metal".[4]

Osbourne's total album sales from his years in Black Sabbath, combined with his solo work, is over 100 million.[5][6] As a member of Black Sabbath, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as a solo artist and as a member of the band. Possessing a distinctive singing voice and as a native of Birmingham, Osbourne is known for his strong Brummie accent – he has a star on the Birmingham Walk of Stars in his hometown as well as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. At the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards, he received the Global Icon Award. In 2015 Osbourne received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.

In the early 2000s, Osbourne became a reality television star, appearing as himself in the MTV reality show The Osbournes, alongside wife and manager Sharon and two of their three children, Kelly and Jack. He currently co-stars with Jack and Kelly in the television series Ozzy & Jack's World Detour. The show's third season debuted in June 2018.

Early life

Osbourne was born in the Aston area of Birmingham, England.[3] His mother, Lilian (née Unitt; 1916–2001), was a non-observant Catholic who worked days at a factory.[7] His father, John Thomas "Jack" Osbourne (1915–1977), worked night shifts as a toolmaker at the General Electric Company.[8][9] Osbourne has three older sisters named Jean, Iris, and Gillian, and two younger brothers named Paul and Tony. The family lived in a small two-bedroom home at 14 Lodge Road in Aston. Osbourne has had the nickname "Ozzy" since primary school.[10] Osbourne dealt with dyslexia at school.[11] At the age of 11, he suffered sexual abuse from school bullies.[12] Drawn to the stage, he took part in school plays such as Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado and HMS Pinafore.[13] As a Birmingham native, he has a strong Brummie accent.[14]

Upon hearing their first hit single at age 14, he became a great fan of the Beatles. He credits the band's 1963 song "She Loves You" for inspiring him to become a musician.[9][15] He said in the 2011 documentary God Bless Ozzy Osbourne, "I knew I was going to be a rock star the rest of my life."[16] Osbourne left school at 15 and was employed as a construction site labourer, trainee plumber, apprentice toolmaker, car factory horn-tuner, and abattoir worker. He attempted to commit burglary, stealing a television (which fell on him during his getaway and had to be abandoned), a handful of baby clothes (originally thought to be adult clothes as it was too dark to see when he committed the burglary, and which were stolen to sell to people at a pub), and some T-shirts.[8] He spent six weeks in Winson Green Prison when he was unable to pay a fine after being found guilty of robbing a clothes shop; to teach his son a lesson, his father refused to pay the fine.[8]

Career

Black Sabbath

Main article: Black Sabbath
Osbourne (at the bottom left) with Black Sabbath in 1972

In late 1967, Geezer Butler formed his first band, Rare Breed, and soon recruited Osbourne to serve as vocalist.[10] The band played two shows, then broke up. Osbourne and Butler reunited in Polka Tulk Blues, along with guitarist Tony Iommi and drummer Bill Ward, whose band Mythology had recently broken up. They renamed themselves Earth, but after being accidentally booked for a show instead of a different band with the same name, they decided to change their name again. They finally settled on the name Black Sabbath in August 1969, based on the film of the same name.[17] The band had noticed how people enjoyed being frightened; inspired, the band decided to play a heavy blues style of music laced with gloomy sounds and lyrics.[3] While recording their first album, Butler read an occult book and woke up to a dark figure at the end of his bed. Butler told Osbourne about it and together they wrote the lyrics to "Black Sabbath", their first song in a darker vein.[18][19]

Despite only a modest investment from their US record label Warner Bros. Records, Black Sabbath met with swift and enduring success. Built around Tony Iommi's guitar riffs, Geezer Butler's lyrics, Bill Ward's dark tempo drumbeats, and topped by Osbourne's eerie vocals, early records such as their debut album Black Sabbath and Paranoid sold huge numbers, as well as getting considerable airplay. Osbourne recalls a band lament, "in those days, the band wasn't very popular with the women".[10]

At about this time, Osbourne first met his future wife, Sharon Arden.[10] After the unexpected success of their first album, Black Sabbath were considering her father, Don Arden, as their new manager, and Sharon was at that time working as Don's receptionist.[10] Osbourne admits he was attracted to her immediately but assumed that "she probably thought I was a lunatic".[10] Osbourne said years later that the best thing about eventually choosing Don Arden as manager was that he got to see Sharon regularly,[10] though their relationship was strictly professional at that point.

Just five months after the release of Paranoid the band released Master of Reality. The album reached the top ten in both the United States and UK, and was certified gold in less than two months.[20] In the 1980s it received platinum certification[20] and went Double Platinum in the early 21st century.[20] Reviews of the album were unfavourable. Lester Bangs of Rolling Stone famously dismissed Master of Reality as "naïve, simplistic, repetitive, absolute doggerel", although the very same magazine would later place the album at number 298 on their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list, compiled in 2003.[21] Black Sabbath's Volume 4 was released in September 1972. Critics were again dismissive of the album, yet it achieved gold status in less than a month. It was the band's fourth consecutive release to sell one million copies in the United States.[22][23]

In November 1973, Black Sabbath released the critically acclaimed Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. For the first time, the band received favourable reviews in the mainstream press. Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone called the album "an extraordinarily gripping affair", and "nothing less than a complete success".[24] AllMusic's Eduardo Rivadavia call the album a "masterpiece, essential to any heavy metal collection", while also claiming the band displayed "a newfound sense of finesse and maturity".[25] The album marked the band's fifth consecutive platinum selling album in the US.[26] Sabotage was released in July 1975. Again there were favourable reviews. Rolling Stone stated, "Sabotage is not only Black Sabbath's best record since Paranoid, it might be their best ever."[27] AllMusic was not so favourable. They noted that "the magical chemistry that made such albums as Paranoid and Volume 4 so special was beginning to disintegrate".[28] Technical Ecstasy, released on 25 September 1976, was also met with mixed reviews. AllMusic gives the album two stars, and notes that the band was "unravelling at an alarming rate".[29]

Dismissal

Black Sabbath in 1973

In 1978, Osbourne left the band for three months to pursue interest in a solo project he called Blizzard of Ozz,[30] a name which had been suggested by his father.[31] Three members of the band Necromandus, who had supported Black Sabbath in Birmingham when they were called Earth, did backup for Osbourne in the studio and briefly became the first incarnation of his solo band. At the request of the other members, Osbourne rejoined Sabbath.[32] The band spent five months at Sounds Interchange Studios in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, writing and recording what would become Never Say Die! "It took quite a long time", Iommi said. "We were getting really drugged out, doing a lot of dope. We'd go down to the sessions, and have to pack up because we were too stoned, we'd have to stop. Nobody could get anything right, we were all over the place, everybody's playing a different thing. We'd go back and sleep it off, and try again the next day."[33]

Touring in support of Never Say Die! began in May 1978 with openers Van Halen. Reviewers called Black Sabbath's performance "tired and uninspired", in stark contrast to the "youthful" performance of Van Halen, who were touring the world for the first time.[34] The band filmed a performance at the Hammersmith Odeon in June 1978, which was later released on DVD as Never Say Die. The final show of the tour, and Osbourne's last appearance with the band (until later reunions), was in Albuquerque, New Mexico on 11 December.

In 1979, back in the studio, tensions and conflict between band members were continually present. Osbourne recalls being asked to record his vocals over and over, and tracks being manipulated endlessly by Iommi.[35] This was a point of contention between Osbourne and Iommi. At Iommi's insistence, and with the support of Butler and Ward, Osbourne was fired from Black Sabbath on 27 April 1979.[10] The reasons provided to him were that he was unreliable and had excessive substance abuse issues as compared to the other band members. Osbourne claims his drug use and alcohol consumption at that time was not better nor worse than that of the other band members.[36] The band replaced him with former Rainbow singer Ronnie James Dio.[19]

Conflict of a sort had existed between Iommi and Osbourne from the beginning. When responding to a 1969 flyer reading "Ozzy Zig Needs Gig- has own PA"[37] posted in a record store, Iommi and Ward arrived at the listed address to speak with Ozzy Zig. When Iommi saw Osbourne emerge from another room of the house, he left upon discovering it was the same "pest" he knew from growing up, as he knew of and disliked Osbourne from back in their school days.[10] Iommi had reportedly "punched out" Osbourne numerous times over the years when the singer's drunken antics had become too much to take.[38] Iommi recalls one incident in the early 1970s in which Osbourne and Geezer Butler were fighting in a hotel room. Iommi pulled Osbourne off Butler in an attempt to break up the drunken fight, and the vocalist proceeded to turn around and take a wild swing at him. Iommi responded by knocking Osbourne unconscious with one punch to the jaw.[39]

Solo career

Randy Rhoads guitars, 1980

On leaving Sabbath, Osbourne recalled, "I'd got £96,000 for my share of the name, so I'd just locked myself away and spent three months doing coke and booze. My thinking was, 'This is my last party, because after this I'm going back to Birmingham and the dole."[40] However, he was signed to Don Arden's Jet Records. Arden dispatched Sharon to Los Angeles to "look after Ozzy's needs, whatever they were", to protect his investment.[41] Initially, Arden hoped Osbourne would return to Sabbath, and later attempted to convince the singer to name his new band "Son of Sabbath", which Osbourne hated.[10] Sharon attempted to convince Osbourne to form a supergroup with guitarist Gary Moore.[10] "When I lived in Los Angeles," Moore recalled, "[Moore's band] G-Force helped him to audition musicians. If drummers were trying out, I played guitar, and if a bassist came along, my drummer would help out. We felt sorry for him, basically. He was always hovering around trying to get me to join, and I wasn't having any of it."[42]

In late 1979, under the management of the Ardens, Osbourne formed the Blizzard of Ozz,[43] featuring drummer Lee Kerslake (of Uriah Heep), bassist-lyricist Bob Daisley (of Rainbow and later Uriah Heep), keyboardist Don Airey (of Rainbow, and later Deep Purple), and guitarist Randy Rhoads (of Quiet Riot). The record company would eventually title the group's debut album Blizzard of Ozz credited simply under Osbourne's name, thus commencing his solo career. Co-written with Daisley and Rhoads, the album brought Osbourne considerable success on his first solo effort. Though it is generally accepted that Osbourne and Rhoads started the band, bassist Daisley later claimed that he and Osbourne formed the band in England before Rhoads officially joined.[44] Blizzard of Ozz is one of the few albums amongst the 100 best-sellers of the 1980s to have achieved multi-platinum status without the benefit of a top-40 single. As of August 1997, it had achieved quadruple platinum status according to RIAA.[45]

Osbourne's second album, Diary of a Madman, featured more songs co-written with Lee Kerslake. For his work on this album and Blizzard of Ozz, Rhoads[17] was ranked the 85th-greatest guitarist of all time by Rolling Stone magazine in 2003.[46] This album is known for the singles "Over the Mountain" and "Flying High Again" and, as Osbourne explains in his autobiography, is his personal favourite.[10] Tommy Aldridge and Rudy Sarzo soon replaced Kerslake and Daisley. Aldridge had been Osbourne's original choice for drummer, but a commitment to Gary Moore had made him unavailable.[41] Sarzo had played in Quiet Riot with Rhoads, who recommended him for the position.

Osbourne performing in Cardiff, Wales in 1981

On 19 March 1982, in Florida for the Diary of a Madman tour, and a week away from playing Madison Square Garden in New York City, a light aircraft piloted by Andrew Aycock (the band's tour bus driver) – carrying Rhoads and Rachel Youngblood, the band's costume and make-up designer – crashed while performing low passes over the band's tour bus. The left wing of the aircraft clipped the bus, causing the plane to graze a tree and crash into the garage of a nearby mansion, killing Rhoads, Aycock, and Youngblood. The crash was ruled the result of "poor judgement by the pilot in buzzing the bus and misjudging clearance of obstacles".[47] Experiencing firsthand the horrific death of his close friend and bandmate, Osbourne fell into a deep depression. The tour was cancelled for two weeks while Osbourne, Sharon, and Aldridge returned to Los Angeles to take stock while Sarzo remained in Florida with family.[48]

Gary Moore was the first approached to replace Rhoads, but refused.[48] With a two-week deadline to find a new guitarist and resume the tour, Robert Sarzo, brother of the band's bassist Rudy Sarzo, was chosen to replace Rhoads. However, former Gillan guitarist Bernie Tormé had flown to California from England with the promise from Jet Records that he had the job. Once Sharon realized that Jet Records had already paid Tormé an advance, he was reluctantly hired instead of Sarzo. The tour resumed on April 1, 1982, but Tormé's blues-based style was unpopular with fans. After a handful of shows he informed Sharon that he would be returning to England to continue work on a solo album he had begun before coming to America.[49] At an audition in a hotel room, Osbourne selected Night Ranger's Brad Gillis to finish the tour. The tour culminated in the release of the 1982 live album Speak of the Devil, recorded at the Ritz in New York City. A live tribute album for Rhoads was also later released. Despite the difficulties, Osbourne moved on after Rhoads' death. Speak of the Devil, known in the United Kingdom as Talk of the Devil, was originally planned to consist of live recordings from 1981, primarily from Osbourne's solo work. Under contract to produce a live album, it ended up consisting entirely of Sabbath covers recorded with Gillis, Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge.

In 1982 Osbourne appeared as lead vocalist on the Was (Not Was) pop dance track "Shake Your Head (Let's Go to Bed)". Remixed and rereleased in the early 1990s for a Was (Not Was) hits album in Europe, it reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.[50] In 1983, Jake E. Lee, formerly of Ratt and Rough Cutt, joined Osbourne to record Bark at the Moon. The album, cowritten with Daisley, featured Aldridge and former Rainbow keyboard player Don Airey. The album contains the fan favourite "Bark at the Moon". The music video for "Bark at the Moon" was partially filmed at the Holloway Sanitorium outside London, England. Within weeks the album became certified gold. It has sold three million copies in the US.[51] 1986's The Ultimate Sin followed (with bassist Phil Soussan[52] and drummer Randy Castillo), and touring behind both albums with former Uriah Heep keyboardist John Sinclair joining prior to the Ultimate Sin tour. At the time of its release, The Ultimate Sin was Osbourne's highest charting studio album. The RIAA awarded the album Platinum status on 14 May 1986, soon after its release; it was awarded Double Platinum status on 26 October 1994.[53]

Jake E. Lee and Osbourne parted ways in 1987. Osbourne continued to struggle with chemical dependency. That year he commemorated the fifth anniversary of Rhoads' death with Tribute, a collection of live recordings from 1981. In 1988 Osbourne appeared in The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years and told the director Penelope Spheeris that "sobriety fucking sucks". Meanwhile, Osbourne found Zakk Wylde, who was the most enduring replacement for Rhoads to date.[54] Together they recorded No Rest for the Wicked with Castillo on drums, Sinclair on keyboards, and Daisley co-writing lyrics and playing bass. The subsequent tour saw Osbourne reunited with erstwhile Black Sabbath bandmate Geezer Butler on bass. A live EP (entitled Just Say Ozzy) featuring Geezer was released two years later. In 1988, Osbourne performed on the rock ballad "Close My Eyes Forever", a duet with Lita Ford, reaching No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100.[55] In 1989 Osbourne performed at the Moscow Music Peace Festival.

Osbourne's Diary of a Madman LP (bottom) on display at the Home of Metal Exhibition held at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery in his home city Birmingham, England

Successful through the 1980s, Osbourne sustained commercial success into the 1990s, starting with 1991's No More Tears, featuring "Mama, I'm Coming Home". The album enjoyed much radio and MTV exposure. It also initiated a practice of bringing in outside composers to help pen Osbourne's solo material instead of relying on his recording ensemble. The album was mixed by veteran rock producer Michael Wagener. Osbourne was awarded a Grammy Award for the track "I Don't Want to Change the World" from Live & Loud, for Best Metal Performance of 1994.[56] Wagener also mixed the live album Live & Loud released on 28 June 1993. Intended to be Osbourne's final album, it went platinum four times over,[57] and ranked at number 10 on that year's Billboard rock charts. At this point Osbourne expressed his fatigue with touring, and proclaimed his "retirement tour" (which was to be short-lived). It was called "No More Tours", a pun on No More Tears. Alice in Chains' Mike Inez took over on bass and Kevin Jones played keyboards as Sinclair was touring with the Cult.

Osbourne's entire CD catalogue was remastered and reissued in 1995. In 1995 Osbourne released Ozzmosis and returned to touring, dubbing his concert performances "The Retirement Sucks Tour". The album reached number 4 on the US Billboard 200. The RIAA certified the album gold and platinum in that same year, and double platinum in April 1999.[58]

The line-up on Ozzmosis was Wylde, Butler (who had just quit Black Sabbath again) and former Bad English, Steve Vai and Hardline drummer Deen Castronovo, who later joined Journey. Keyboards were played by Rick Wakeman and producer Michael Beinhorn. The tour maintained Butler and Castronovo and saw Sinclair return, but a major line-up change was the introduction of former David Lee Roth guitarist Joe Holmes. Wylde was considering an offer to join Guns N' Roses. Unable to wait for a decision on Wylde's departure, Osbourne replaced him. In early 1996, Butler and Castronovo left. Inez and Randy Castillo (Lita Ford, Mötley Crüe) filled in. Ultimately, Faith No More's Mike Bordin and former Suicidal Tendencies and future Metallica bassist Robert Trujillo joined on drums and bass respectively. A greatest hits package, The Ozzman Cometh, was issued in 1997.

Ozzfest

Ozzfest concert poster (middle) on a storefront door in Prague, Czech Republic (Summer 2002)

Osbourne's biggest financial success of the 1990s was a venture named Ozzfest, created and managed by his wife/manager Sharon and assisted by his son Jack. The first Ozzfest was held in Phoenix, Arizona on 25 October 1996 and in Devore, California on 26 October. Ozzfest was an instant hit with metal fans, helping many up-and-coming groups who were featured there to broad exposure and commercial success. Some acts shared the bill with a reformed Black Sabbath during the 1997 Ozzfest tour, beginning in West Palm Beach, Florida. Osbourne reunited with the original members of Sabbath in 1997 and has performed periodically with them since.

Since its beginning, five million people have attended Ozzfest which has grossed over US$100 million. The festival helped promote many new hard rock and heavy metal acts of the late 1990s and early 2000s. Ozzfest helped Osbourne to become the first hard rock and heavy metal star to hit $50 million in merchandise sales. In 2005, Osbourne and his wife Sharon starred in an MTV competition reality show entitled "Battle for Ozzfest". A number of yet unsigned bands send one member to compete in a challenge to win a spot on the 2005 Ozzfest and a possible recording contract. Shortly after Ozzfest 2005, Osbourne announced that he will no longer headline Ozzfest. Although he announced his retirement from Ozzfest, Osbourne came back headlining the tour. In 2006 Osbourne closed the event for just over half the concerts, leaving the others to be closed by System of a Down. He also played the closing act for the second stage at Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California on 1 July as well as Randalls Island, New York on 29 July. After the concert in Bristol, Virginia, Osbourne announced he would return for another year of Ozzfest in 2007. And 2020.

Tickets for the 2007 tour were offered to fans free of charge, which led to some controversy. In 2008, Ozzfest was reduced to a one-day event in Dallas, where Osbourne played, along with Metallica and King Diamond. In 2010, Osbourne appeared as the headliner closing the show after opening acts Halford and Mötley Crüe. The tour, though small (only six US venues and one UK venue were played), generated rave reviews.[59][60][61][62]

2000s

Osbourne on tour in Japan in 1999

Down to Earth, Osbourne's first album of new studio material in six years, was released on 16 October 2001. A live version filmed in Japan, Live at Budokan, followed. Down to Earth went gold in 2001, and platinum in 2003. The album features the fan favourite "Dreamer", a song which peaked at number 10 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks.[63] In June 2002, Osbourne performed the Black Sabbath anthem "Paranoid" at the Party at the Palace concert in the grounds of Buckingham Palace, an event in commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[64] In 2003 Osbourne recruited former Metallica bassist Jason Newsted after he left the band in 2001 (and Trujillo replaced him on Metallica's line-up). Both Newsted and Osbourne were enthusiastic about recording an album together. He was parodied by the Wiggles in their 2003 video "Space Dancing" as Wozzy Hasbourne on a poster.

On 8 December 2003, Osbourne was rushed into emergency surgery at Wexham Park Hospital in Slough, England when he had an accident with his quad bike on his estate in Jordans, Buckinghamshire.[65] Osbourne broke his collar bone, eight ribs, and a neck vertebra.[65] An operation was performed to lift the collarbone, which was believed to be resting on a major artery and interrupting blood flow to the arm. Sharon later revealed that Osbourne had stopped breathing following the crash and was resuscitated by Osbourne's then personal bodyguard, Sam Ruston. While in hospital, Osbourne achieved his first ever UK number one single, a duet of the Black Sabbath ballad, "Changes" with daughter Kelly.[66] In doing so, he broke the record of the longest period between an artist's first UK chart appearance (with Black Sabbath's "Paranoid", number four in August 1970) and their first number one hit: a gap of 33 years.[66] Since the quad accident, apart from some short-term memory problems, he fully recovered and headlined the 2004 Ozzfest, in the reunited Black Sabbath.

Ozzy with the Mayor of Birmingham in Birmingham, England in 2007

In March 2005, Osbourne released a box set called Prince of Darkness. The first and second discs are collections of live performances, B-sides, demos and singles. The third disc contained duets and other odd tracks with other artists, including "Born to Be Wild" with Miss Piggy. The fourth disc, is entirely new material where Osbourne covers his favourite songs by his biggest influences and favourite bands, including the Beatles, John Lennon, David Bowie and others.[67] In November 2005, Osbourne released the covers album Under Cover, featuring 10 songs from the fourth disc of Prince of Darkness and 3 more songs.[68] Osbourne's band for this album included Alice in Chains guitarist Jerry Cantrell,[69] bassist Chris Wyse[69] and Faith No More drummer Mike Bordin.[69]

Osbourne also helped judge the 2005 UK series of the X-Factor where his wife Sharon was one of the main judges.[70]

In March 2006, he said that he hoped to release a new studio album soon with longtime on-off guitarist, Zakk Wylde of Black Label Society. In October 2006, it was announced that Tony Iommi, Ronnie James Dio, Vinny Appice, and Geezer Butler would be touring together again, though not as Black Sabbath, but under the moniker Heaven and Hell (the title of Dio's first Black Sabbath album). The response to the news on Osbourne's website was that Osbourne wished Tony and Ronnie well and that there is only one Sabbath. Osbourne's album, titled Black Rain, was released on 22 May 2007. Osbourne's first new studio album in almost six years, it featured a more serious tone than previous albums. "I thought I'd never write again without any stimulation... But you know what? Instead of picking up the bottle I just got honest and said, 'I don't want life to go [to pieces]'", Osbourne stated to Billboard magazine.[71]

Osbourne at the 2009 BlizzCon concert held in Anaheim, California.

Osbourne revealed in July 2009 that he was currently seeking a new guitar player. While he states that he has not fallen out with Zakk Wylde, he said he felt his songs were beginning to sound like Black Label Society and fancied a change.[72] In August 2009, Osbourne performed at the gaming festival BlizzCon with a new guitarist in his line-up Gus G.[73] Osbourne also provided his voice and likeness to the video game Brütal Legend character The Guardian of Metal.[74] In November, Slash featured Osbourne on vocals in his single "Crucify The Dead",[75] and Osbourne with wife Sharon were guest hosts on WWE Raw.[76] In December, Osbourne announced he would be releasing a new album titled Soul Sucka with Gus G, Tommy Clufetos on drums, and Blasko on bass.[77] Negative fan feedback was brought to Osbourne's attention regarding the album title. In respect of fan opinion, on 29 March Osbourne announced his album would be renamed Scream.[78]

2010s

On 13 April 2010, Osbourne announced the release date for Scream would be 15 June 2010.[79] The release date was later changed to a week later. A single from the album, "Let Me Hear You Scream", debuted on 14 April 2010 episode of CSI: NY. The song spent 8 weeks on the Billboard Rock Songs, peaking at No. 7. Osbourne held a Meet-And-Greet album signing at the main branch of HMV in his home-town Birmingham, followed later that day by an intimate show in the Birmingham Town Hall. The first four hundred fans that arrived at the store earlier in the day were given wrist bands, enabling free access to the show.

Osbourne on stage with bassist Blasko in 2013

On 9 August 2010, Osbourne announced that the second single from the album would be "Life Won't Wait" and the video for the song would be directed by his son Jack.[80] When asked of his opinions on Scream in an interview, Osbourne announced that he is "already thinking about the next album". Osbourne's current drummer, Tommy Clufetos, has reflected this sentiment, saying that "We are already coming up with new ideas backstage, in the hotel rooms and at soundcheck and have a bunch of ideas recorded".[81] In October 2014, Osbourne released Memoirs of a Madman, a collection celebrating his entire solo career. A CD version contained 17 singles from across his career, never before compiled together. The DVD version contained music videos, live performances, and interviews.[82]

In April 2017, it was announced that Osbourne and Zakk Wylde would reunite for a summer tour to mark the 30th anniversary of when they first collaborated.[83] The first show of the tour took place on 14 July at the Rock USA Festival in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.[84] Currently, Osbourne is working on a new solo album.[85][86][87]

On 6 November 2017, Ozzy was announced as the headline act for the Sunday of the 2018 Download Festival held annually at Donington Park in Leicestershire, England. Having previously graced the main stage in previous years fronting Black Sabbath, this will be his first ever Download headline solo appearance. The Download Festival set comes as part of Osbourne's final world tour announcement that morning.[88]

On 6 February 2018, Osbourne announced that he would embark on his final world tour dubbed No More Tours II, a reference to his 1992 tour of the same name, with support from Stone Sour on the North American portion of the tour.[89] He later insisted that he would not retire, "It's 'No More Tours', so I'm just not doing world tours anymore. I'm still going to be doing gigs, but I'm not going on tour for six months at a time anymore. I'd like to spend some time at home."[90]

Black Sabbath reunion

Osbourne singing at Black Sabbath's final performance which took place in their home city Birmingham, February 2017

It was announced on 11 November 2011 during a news conference at the Whisky a Go Go club on West Hollywood's Sunset Strip that the original Black Sabbath line up of Ozzy, Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Bill Ward would reunite for a world tour and new album, to be produced by Rick Rubin.[91] Bill Ward dropped out for contractual reasons, but the project continued with Rage Against the Machine's Brad Wilk stepping in for Ward on drums. On 21 May 2012, Black Sabbath played at the O2 Academy in their hometown Birmingham, their first concert since their reunion.[92] The album, entitled 13, was released 11 June 2013,[93] and topped both the UK Albums Chart and the US Billboard 200.[94][95]

In January 2016, the band began a farewell tour, titled "The End", signifying the final performances of Black Sabbath.[96][97] The final shows of The End tour took place at the Genting Arena in their home city of Birmingham, England on 2 and 4 February 2017, with Tommy Clufetos replacing Bill Ward as the drummer for the final show.[98][99]

Other production work

Osbourne achieved greater celebrity status via his own brand of reality television. The Osbournes, a series featuring the domestic life of Osbourne and his family (wife Sharon, children Jack and Kelly, occasional appearances from his son Louis, but eldest daughter Aimee did not participate). The program became one of MTV's greatest hits. It premiered on 5 March 2002, and the final episode aired 21 March 2005.[100]

Osbourne (centre) and his touring band in 2011

The success of The Osbournes led Osbourne and the rest of his family to host the 30th Annual American Music Awards in January 2003.[101][102] The night was marked with constant "bleeping" due to some of the lewd and raunchy remarks made by Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne. Presenter Patricia Heaton walked out midway in disgust.[103] On 20 February 2008, Ozzy, Sharon, Kelly and Jack Osbourne hosted the 2008 BRIT Awards held at Earls Court, London.[104] Ozzy appeared in a TV commercial for I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! which began airing in the UK in February 2006.[105] Ozzy appears in a commercial for the online video game World of Warcraft.[106] He was also featured in the music video game Guitar Hero World Tour as a playable character. He becomes unlocked upon completing Mr Crowley and Crazy Train in the vocalist career.

Osbourne published an autobiography in October 2009, titled I Am Ozzy.[107] Osbourne says ghost writer Chris Ayres told the singer he has enough material for a second book. A movie adaptation of I Am Ozzy is also in the works, and Osbourne says he hopes "an unknown guy from England" will get the role over an established actor, while Sharon stated she would choose established English actress Carey Mulligan to play her.[108]

A documentary film about Osbourne's life and career, entitled God Bless Ozzy Osbourne, premiered in April 2011 at the Tribeca Film Festival and was released on DVD in November 2011.[109] The film was produced by Osbourne's son Jack.[110] On 15 May 2013 Osbourne, along with the current members of Black Sabbath, appeared in an episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation titled "Skin in the Game". The History Channel premiered a comedy reality television series starring Ozzy Osbourne and his son Jack Osbourne on 24 July 2016 named Ozzy & Jack's World Detour.[111] During each episode Ozzy and Jack visit one or more sites to learn about history from experts, and explore unusual or quirky aspects of their background.

Osbourne appeared in a November 2017 episode of Gogglebox along with other UK celebrities such as Ed Sheeran, former Oasis frontman Liam Gallagher, and Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn as part of Channel 4 and Cancer Research UK's Stand Up to Cancer fundraising campaign.[112] In November 2017, Osbourne entered into a new realm of sponsorship as he signed on as an ambassador of a rock-themed online casino known as Metal Casino, which was founded by metal music fans in August 2017.[113]

Awards

Birmingham Walk of Stars
Osbourne's star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles 27 April 2012

Osbourne has received several awards for his contributions to the music community. In 1994, he was awarded a Grammy Award for the track "I Don't Want to Change the World" from Live & Loud for Best Metal Performance of 1994.[56] At the 2004 NME Awards in London, Osbourne received the award for Godlike Genius.[114] In 2005 Osbourne was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame both as a solo artist and as a member of Black Sabbath.[115] In 2006, he was inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with Black Sabbath bandmates Tony Iommi, Bill Ward, and Geezer Butler.[116]

In 2007 Osbourne was honoured at the second annual VH1 Rock Honors, along with Genesis, Heart, and ZZ Top. In addition, that year a bronze star honouring Osbourne was placed on Broad Street in Birmingham, England while Osbourne watched.[117] On 18 May Osbourne had received notice that he would be the first inductee into The Birmingham Walk of Stars. He was presented the award by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham. "I am really honoured", he said, "All my family is here and I thank everyone for this reception—I'm absolutely knocked out".[117]

In 2008 Osbourne was crowned with the prestigious Living Legend award in the Classic Rock Roll of Honour Awards. Past recipients include Alice Cooper, Lemmy, Jimmy Page. Slash, the former Guns N' Roses guitarist, presented the award.[118] In 2010 Osbourne won the "Literary Achievement" honour for his memoir, I Am Ozzy, at the Guys Choice Awards at Sony Pictures Studio in Culver City, California. Osbourne was presented with the award by Sir Ben Kingsley. The book debuted at No. 2 on the New York Times' hardcover non-fiction best-seller list.[119] Osbourne was also a judge for the 6th,[120] 10th and 11th[121] annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. In May 2015, Osbourne received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors at a ceremony held at the Grosvenor House Hotel, London.[122] In 2016, Osbourne had a tram named after him in his home city of Birmingham.[123]

Personal life

In 1971, Osbourne met his first wife Thelma (née Riley) at a nightclub in Birmingham called the Rum Runner, where she worked.[10] They were married in 1971 and children Jessica and Louis were soon born while Osbourne adopted Thelma's son Elliot. Osbourne later referred to his first marriage as "a terrible mistake";[10] his drug and alcohol abuse, coupled with his frequent absences while touring with Black Sabbath, took their toll on his family life, with his children later lamenting the fact that he was not a good father. In the 2011 documentary film God Bless Ozzy Osbourne, produced by son Jack Osbourne, he admitted that he could not even remember when Louis and Jessica were born.[124]

Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne in Hawaii (2004)

Osbourne married Sharon Arden on 4 July 1982 and had three children with her. He later said that he deliberately married Arden on the US Independence Day so that he would never forget his anniversary. Their children are Aimee (born 2 September 1983), Kelly (born 27 October 1984), and Jack (born 8 November 1985). They also took in family friend Robert Marcato after his mother died, but never legally adopted him. Osbourne has numerous grandchildren.[125]

Osbourne wrote a song for his daughter Aimee, which appeared as a B-side on the album Ozzmosis. At the end of the song, his daughter can be heard saying "I'll always be your angel", referring to the songs chorus lyrics. The song My Little Man, which appears on Ozzmosis, was written about his son Jack. He divides his time between the family's Buckinghamshire[126] mansion and Los Angeles, California.[127]

It was reported by The New York Times in 1992 that Osbourne was a member of the Church of England and prayed before each show.[128] In 2002, Osbourne and wife Sharon were invited to the White House Correspondents' Association dinner by Fox News Channel correspondent Greta Van Susteren for that year's event. Then-President George W. Bush noted Osbourne's presence by joking, "The thing about Ozzy is, he's made a lot of big hit recordings – 'Party with the Animals', 'Sabbath Bloody Sabbath', 'Facing Hell', 'Black Skies' and 'Bloodbath in Paradise'. Ozzy, Mom loves your stuff."[129]

Ozzy and his wife are one of the UK's richest couples, according to the Sunday Times Rich List. They ranked at number 458 in 2005, with an estimated £100 million earned from recording, touring, and TV shows. Osbourne has over 15 tattoos, the most famous of which are the letters O-Z-Z-Y across the knuckles of his left hand. This was his first tattoo, created by himself as a teenager with a sewing needle and pencil lead.[8]

Osbourne suffered minor burns after a small house fire in January 2013.[130] On his 65th birthday on 3 December 2013, he asked fans to celebrate his birthday by donating to the Royal Marsden cancer charity in London.[131]

Drug and alcohol abuse

Osbourne has abused alcohol and other drugs for most of his adult life.[132] He admitted to Sounds in 1978, "I get high, I get fucked up ... what the hell's wrong with getting fucked up? There must be something wrong with the system if so many people have to get fucked up ... I never take dope or anything before I go on stage. I'll smoke a joint or whatever afterwards."[133] Black Sabbath bandmate Tony Iommi said that, while all the band were involved with alcohol and other drugs to various degrees in the 1970s, Osbourne had the unhealthiest lifestyle of them all. Despite this, said Iommi, he was typically the only one left standing when the others were "out for the count".[39] Keyboardist Don Airey said that Osbourne's substance-abuse issues were what caused him to leave the band.[134]

Osbourne claims that his first experience with cocaine was in early 1971 at a hotel in Denver, Colorado, after a show Black Sabbath had done with Mountain.[10] He claims Mountain's guitarist, Leslie West, introduced him to the drug.[10] Though West is reluctant to take credit for introducing Osbourne to cocaine, Osbourne says, "When you come from Aston and you fall in love with cocaine, you remember when you started. It's like having your first fuck!"[10] Osbourne says that upon first trying the drug, "The world went a bit fuzzy after that."[10]

Though he has managed to remain clean and sober for extended periods in recent years,[135] Osbourne has frequently commented on his former wild lifestyle, puzzled at how he has survived 40 years of drug and alcohol abuse.[136] Upon being fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Osbourne spent the next three months locked in his hotel room taking vast amounts of alcohol and other drugs all day, every day.[137] He claims that he would certainly have died if his future wife Sharon had not offered to manage him as a solo artist.[138]

Osbourne claims in his autobiography that he was invited in 1981 to a meeting with the head of CBS Europe in Germany. Intoxicated, he decided to lighten the mood by performing a striptease on the table and then kissing the record executive on the lips. Sharon later angrily informed him that he had actually performed a Nazi goose-step up and down the table before dipping his testicles in the executive's wine and then urinating in it.[36]

On February 18, 1982, while wearing his future wife Sharon's dress for a photo shoot near the Alamo, Osbourne drunkenly urinated on a cenotaph erected in honour of those who died at the famous battle in Texas, across the street from the actual building.[139] A police officer arrested Osbourne,[140] and he was subsequently banned from the city of San Antonio for a decade.[citation needed] Osbourne had been on a long drinking binge and earlier that same day had drunkenly fired his entire band, including Randy Rhoads, after they had informed him that they would not participate in a planned live album of Black Sabbath songs. He also physically attacked Rhoads and bassist Rudy Sarzo in a hotel bar that morning, and Sharon informed the band that she feared he had "finally snapped". Osbourne later had no memory of firing his band and the tour continued, though his relationship with Rhoads never fully recovered.[49] In May 1984, Osbourne was arrested in Memphis, Tennessee, again for public intoxication.[141]

In 2003, Osbourne told the Los Angeles Times how he was nearly incapacitated by medication prescribed by a Beverly Hills doctor.[142] The doctor was alleged to have prescribed 13,000 doses of 32 drugs in one year.[143] However, after a nine-year investigation by the Medical Board of California, the Beverly Hills physician was exonerated of all charges of excessive prescribing.[144]

Osbourne experienced tremors for some years and linked them to his continuous drug abuse. In May 2005, he found out it was actually Parkin syndrome, a genetic condition, the symptoms of which are similar to Parkinson's disease. Osbourne will have to take daily medication for the rest of his life to combat the involuntary shudders associated with the condition.[145] Osbourne has also shown symptoms of mild hearing loss, as depicted in the television show, The Osbournes, where he often asks his family to repeat what they say. At the TEDMED Conference in October 2010, scientists from Knome joined Osbourne on stage to discuss their analysis of Osbourne's whole genome, which shed light on how the famously hard-living rocker has survived decades of drug abuse.[146]

In April 2013, Osbourne revealed through Facebook that he had resumed drinking and taking drugs for the past year and a half, stating he "was in a very dark place" but said he had been sober again since early March. He also apologised to Sharon, his family, friends, bandmates and his fans for his "insane" behaviour during that period.[147]

Controversy

Osbourne, flanked by Philadelphia police officers, leaves Borders in Center City after signing copies of his autobiography, I Am Ozzy on 27 January 2010.

Throughout his career, many religious groups have accused Osbourne of being a negative influence on teenagers, stating that his genre of rock music has been used to glorify Satanism. Scholar Christopher M. Moreman compared the controversy to those levelled against the occultist Aleister Crowley. Both were demonised by the media and some religious groups for their antics. Although Osbourne tempts the comparison with his song "Mr. Crowley", he denies the charge of being a Satanist; conversely it has been alleged that Osbourne is a member of the Church of England and that he prays before taking the stage each night before every concert.[148][149]

In 1981, after signing his first solo career record deal, Osbourne bit the head off a dove during a meeting with CBS Records executives in Los Angeles.[150] Apparently he had planned to release doves into the air as a sign of peace, but due to being intoxicated at the time, he instead grabbed a dove and bit its head off. He then spat the head out,[150][151] with blood still dripping from his lips. Despite its controversy, the head-biting act has been parodied and alluded to several times throughout his career and is part of what made Osbourne famous.[140]

On 20 January 1982, Osbourne bit the head off a bat[152] he thought was rubber while performing at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Des Moines, Iowa. Rolling Stone magazine in 2004 ranked this incident number two on its list of "Rock's Wildest Myths".[153] While the Rolling Stone article stated the bat was alive, 17-year-old Mark Neal[150] who threw it onto the stage said it was brought to the show dead.[150] According to Osbourne in the booklet to the 2002 edition of Diary of a Madman, the bat was not only alive but managed to bite him, resulting in Osbourne being treated for rabies.

On New Year's Eve 1983, Canadian youth James Jollimore killed a woman and her two sons in Halifax, Nova Scotia, after listening to the "Bark at the Moon" song. A friend of the assassin quoted: "Jimmy said that every time he listened to the song he felt strange inside ... He said when he heard it on New Year's Eve he went out and stabbed someone".[154]

In 1984, California teenager John McCollum committed suicide while listening to Osbourne's "Suicide Solution". The song deals with the dangers of alcohol abuse. McCollum's suicide led to allegations that Osbourne promoted suicide in his songs. Despite knowing McCollum suffered clinical depression, his parents sued Osbourne (McCollum v. CBS)[155] for their son's death, saying the lyrics in the song, "Where to hide, suicide is the only way out. Don't you know what it's really about?" convinced McCollum to commit suicide. The family's lawyer suggested that Osbourne should be criminally charged for encouraging a young person to commit suicide, but the courts ruled in Osbourne's favour, saying there was no connection between the song and McCollum's suicide. Osbourne was sued for the same reason in 1991 (Waller v. Osbourne), by the parents of Michael Waller, for $9 million, but the courts ruled in Osbourne's favour again.[156]

In lawsuits filed in 2000 and 2002 which were dismissed by the courts in 2003, former band members Bob Daisley, Lee Kerslake, and Phil Soussan stated that Osbourne was delinquent in paying them royalties and had denied them due credit on albums they played on.[157][158] In November 2003, a Federal Appeals Court unanimously upheld the dismissal by the US District Court for the Central District of California of the lawsuit brought by Daisley and Kerslake. The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that Osbourne does not owe any royalties or credit to the former band members who were let go in 1981.[159] To resolve further issues, management chose to replace Daisley and Kerslake's contributions on the original masters, replacing them with Robert Trujillo on bass and Mike Bordin on drums. The albums were then reissued.[160] The original tracks have since been restored in accordance with the 30th anniversary of those albums.

In July 2010, Osbourne and Tony Iommi decided to discontinue the court proceedings over ownership of the Black Sabbath trademark. As reported to Blabbermouth, "Both parties are glad to put this behind them and to cooperate for the future and would like it to be known that the issue was never personal, it was always business."[161]

Band members

Main article: List of Ozzy Osbourne band members

Current members:

Discography

Black Sabbath

Main article: Black Sabbath discography

Solo albums

Main article: Ozzy Osbourne discography

Tours

Filmography

See also

Template:Wikipedia books

References

  1. ^ "Black Sabbath". AllMusic.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Bader, David Von (30 July 2013). "Ozzy Osbourne, the Prince of Darkness, on His Nickname: "It's Better Than Being Called an Asshole"". Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Weber, Barry (2007). "Ozzy Osbourne Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne: the Godfather of Metal". NYRock.com. June 2002. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Wall, Mick (1986). Diary of a Madman – The Official Biography. Zomba Books.
  6. ^ Ozzy Osbourne To Receive Billboard's Legend Of Live Award Billboard; retrieved 8 December 2010
  7. ^ I Am Ozzy, page 6
  8. ^ a b c d Sue Crawford (2003), "Ozzy Unauthorized"; ISBN 978-1-84317-016-7
  9. ^ a b Johnson, Ross (January 2005). "What I've Learned: Ozzy Osbourne". Esquire. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Osbourne, Ozzy; Ayres, Chris. I Am Ozzy. Grand Central Publishing. pp. 6, 84. ISBN 0-446-56989-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  11. ^ "Profiles of Ozzy Osbourne, Elvis Costello, David Bowie, Norah Jones". CNN. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  12. ^ Susman, Gary (1 December 2003). "Ozzy Osbourne reveals childhood sexual abuse". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  13. ^ GQ interview
  14. ^ "Why is the Birmingham accent so difficult to mimic?". BBC. 12 December 2016.
  15. ^ "Cynthia Ellis: Q&A With Jack Osbourne for God Bless Ozzy Osbourne". Huffingtonpost.com. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  16. ^ Lynch, Joseph Brannigan (25 April 2011). "'God Bless Ozzy Osbourne': New documentary presents the life, art, and addiction of the metal madman". The Music Mix. Entertainment Weekly/CNN. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  17. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "Biography-Geezer Butler". Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  18. ^ Osbourne, Ozzy (2010). I Am Ozzy.
  19. ^ a b Ruhlmann, William (2003). "Black Sabbath – Biography". All music. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  20. ^ a b c "RIAA Gold & Platinum database-"Master of Reality"". Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Master of Reality Rolling Stone Review". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  22. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "AMG Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  23. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum database-"Vol. 4"". Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ Fletcher, Gordon. "Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath Album Review". 14 February 1974. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Sabbath, Bloody Sabbath AMG Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
  26. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum database-Sabbath Bloody Sabbath". Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Altman, Billy (25 September 1975). "Sabotage Album Review". Archived from the original on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Prato, Greg. "Sabotage AMG Album Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  29. ^ Prato, Greg. "Technical Ecstasy AMG Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  30. ^ Pete Sarfas (Taken from the CD reissue of "Orexis of Death plus...") (AACD 051), March 2005. "Necromandus". alexgitlin.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ "Bob Daisley's History with the Osbournes". Bobdaisley.com. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  32. ^ "Cumbrian Bands of the Seventies: Necromandus". Btinternet.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Hoskyns, Barney (2009). "Into the Void: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath". Omnibus Press.
  34. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "MusicMight.com Black Sabbath Biography". MusicMight.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Osbourne, Ozzy; Ayres, Chris. I Am Ozzy. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 0-446-56989-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  36. ^ a b Osbourne, Ozzy (2011). I Am Ozzy. I Am Ozzy. ISBN 9780446573139. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  37. ^ ""Heavy Metal"". Seven Ages of Rock. 5 March 2009. 8 minutes in. Yesterday. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |episodelink= and |serieslink= (help)
  38. ^ Black Sabbath book, by Chris Welch. Published June 1982. ISBN 978-0862760151
  39. ^ a b Iommi, Tony (2011). Iron Man: My Journey Through Heaven and Hell With Black Sabbath. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306819551.
  40. ^ Wilding, Philip (January 2002). "Return to Ozz". Classic Rock #36. p. 52.
  41. ^ a b Daisley, Robert (July 2010). "Bob Daisley's History with the Osbournes". bobdaisley.com. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  42. ^ Ling, Dave (July 2006). "Gimme More". Classic Rock #94. p. 68.
  43. ^ "Unheard Randy Rhoads recordings to be released". Classic Rock Magazine. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ "Former Ozzy Bassist Has An Axe To Grind with the Osbournes". Rockcellarmagazine.com. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  45. ^ "RIAA Searchable Database-Search: Ozzy Osbourne". Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. 27 August 2003. Archived from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "NTSB Accident Report for Rhoads' plane crash". Planecrashinfo.com. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  48. ^ a b Osbourne, Sharon. "Sharon Osbourne Extreme: My Autobiography". Little Brown. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  49. ^ a b Sarzo, Rudy (2017). Off the Rails (third edition). CreateSpace Publishing. ISBN 1-53743-746-1
  50. ^ "Was (Not Was)". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 December 2017
  51. ^ "Billboard album chart history-Ozzy Osbourne". Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  52. ^ "Phil Soussan Interview". Music Legends. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  53. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum database". Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Zakk Wylde Interview". Music Legends. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  55. ^ Joel Whitburn (2006). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. Billboard Books
  56. ^ a b "AllMusic No More Tears-awards". Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  57. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum database-No More Tears". Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne". Charts & Awards, Billboard Albums. All music. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
  59. ^ "OZZfest 2010, San Bernardino – Ozzy Osbourne, Mötley Crüe, Devildriver, Black Label Society, Halford". Live Review. Artistt direct. 16 August 2010.
  60. ^ Trager, Steve (9 September 2010). "Ozzfest 2010". Hard rock haven. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "Ozz Fest 2010 Part II". Live review. Metal army. 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "Ozzy Launches European Tour Leg". OZZfest (review). 2 September 2010.
  63. ^ "Billboard singles chart history-Ozzy Osbourne". Retrieved 17 February 2009.
  64. ^ "Palace party draws 15m viewers". BBC. Retrieved 15 May 2012
  65. ^ a b "Rock'n'roll Ozzy hurt in quad-bike accident". The Guardian. 26 March 2018.
  66. ^ a b "Ozzy has No 1 hit from his hospital bed". The Telegraph. 26 March 2018.
  67. ^ "For Box Set, Ozzy Duetting With Ol' Dirty, Wu-Tang — And A Pig". MTV News. 21 October 2004. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  68. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Goes 'Under Cover'". Mitch Schneider Organization. 5 October 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  69. ^ a b c "OZZY OSBOURNE: Recording Lineup For 'Under Covers' Disc Revealed". Blabbermouth. 16 February 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  70. ^ "From rock royalty to X Factor judge: Sharon Osbourne's life and career in pictures". The Telegraph. 26 March 2018.
  71. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne: New Album First I've done Sober". CNN. 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 8 May 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  72. ^ "Ozzy Seeks New Guitarist: I Felt Like My Stuff Was Beginning To Sound Like Black Label Society". Blabbermouth. 10 July 2009. Archived from the original on 16 October 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ "Ozzy to end BlizzCon 2009". The Orange County Register. Terry Horne. 11 August 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
  74. ^ McElroy, Justin (1 June 2009). "Ozzy Osbourne's voice is in Brutal Legend". Joystiq. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  75. ^ Mistress Carrie (10 November 2009). "Slash's New Single To Feature Ozzy Osbourne; More Guest Singers". Blabbermouth. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Special Guest Hosts". TV Shows, Raw. WWE. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  77. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne announces new album plans". NME. UK. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  78. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Says New Album Is 'Very, Very Heavy'". Blabbermouth. 27 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  79. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE TO RELEASE NEW ALBUM "SCREAM" JUNE 22 ON EPIC RECORDS | The Official Ozzy Osbourne Site". Ozzy.com. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  80. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Releases 'Life Won't Wait' Single; iTunes App". Blabbermouth. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  81. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE: 'Heavy Metal Thunder' Interview Available For Streaming – Feb. 25, 2011". Blabbermouth.net. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne To Release 'Memoirs Of A Madman' CD, Two-Disc DVD In October". Blabbermouth. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  83. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne to Reunite With Zakk Wylde for Summer Tour". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  84. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Plays First Solo Show Since Black Sabbath's Farewell: Set List + Video". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  85. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE Is Working On 'Really Special' New Album". Blabbermouth.net. 30 August 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  86. ^ "New Ozzy Osbourne Solo Album Will Be 'Something Ozzy Has Never Done Before'". Loudwire. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  87. ^ "Epic President Talks New Ozzy Osbourne Album, Big Boi Dishes on Phantogram Collab at L.A.'s Epic Fest". Billboard. 30 August 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  88. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne to headline Download Festival at Donington Park in 2018". BBC. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  89. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE Announces 'No More Tours 2' North American Dates With STONE SOUR". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  90. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE Insists That He Is 'Not Retiring': 'I'm Still Going To Be Doing Gigs,' He Says". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  91. ^ "Black Sabbath announce new album, world tour". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ "Reunited Black Sabbath play Birmingham gig". BBC News. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  93. ^ "BLACK SABBATH: New Album Title Announced; Recording Drummer Revealed". Blabbermouth.Net. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  94. ^ Caulfield, Keith (19 June 2013). "Black Sabbath Earns First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  95. ^ Lane, Daniel (16 June 2013). "Black Sabbath make chart history with first Number 1 album in nearly 43 years". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  96. ^ "Black Sabbath Set Last-Ever U.S. Show". Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  97. ^ Accomazzo, David (22 September 2016). "Black Sabbath's Final Tour Ended In Rare Form in Phoenix Last Night". Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  98. ^ "Ozzy expects to 'shed a few tears' at Black Sabbath farewell show". BBC. 10 December 2017.
  99. ^ "Black Sabbath To Bring 'The End' Tour To The UK And Ireland". Stereoboard.com. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  100. ^ "The Osbournes: Over and Out at Fox". thewrap.com. 6 August 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  101. ^ "Osbournes to Host American Music Awards". People. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  102. ^ "The Osbournes to Host American Music Awards in January". MSNBC. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  103. ^ "Heaton walks out of music awards show because of lewd tone". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  104. ^ Show intro with hosts The Osbournes, UK: Brits, 2008, archived from the original on 13 December 2013, retrieved 8 December 2011 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help).
  105. ^ bravewords.com. "I Can't Believe It's Not... OZZY? Legendary BLACK SABBATH Frontman To Promote UK "Butter" Facsimile". Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  106. ^ "World of Warcraft TV Spot: Ozzy Osbourne (Machinima)". YouTube. Google. 21 November 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  107. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath frontman and legendary hellraiser, to release autobiography". The Daily Telegraph. UK. 19 September 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  108. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Movie Gets the Go-Ahead". Paste Magazine. 26 March 2018.
  109. ^ "Two Nights of Ozzy Doc at a Multiplex Near You", Music Film Web, retrieved 8 August 2011.
  110. ^ "Ozzy Talks OZZFest, 'Scream' Tour, Biopic". Billboard. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  111. ^ "Ozzy and Jack's World Detour Full Episodes, Video & More". History.com. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  112. ^ "Watch first preview of Liam Gallagher, Jeremy Corbyn, Ed Sheeran on ‘Gogglebox’. NME. Retrieved 10 December 2017
  113. ^ "Metal Casino Appoints Ozzy Osbourne As Ambassador". latestcasinobonuses.com. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  114. ^ NME Awards 2004 – Full List of Winners NME. Retrieved 17 December 2011
  115. ^ UK Music Hall of Fame 2005 BBC. Retrieved 17 December 2011
  116. ^ Black Sabbath Finally Make Rock Hall Of Fame — Whether Ozzy Likes It Or Not MTV. Retrieved 17 December 2011
  117. ^ a b "Brum 'Walk of Fame' star for Ozzy". BBC News. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  118. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Crowned 'Living Legend' At The Marshall Classic Rock Roll of Honor Awards". Ozzy.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  119. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE Wins 'Literary Achievement' Award at Guys Choice Awards – 6 June 2010". Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ "Past Judges". Independent Music Awards. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  121. ^ "11th Annual IMA Judges. Independent Music Awards. Retrieved on 4 September 2013.
  122. ^ "The 60th Ivor Novello Awards". The Ivors. 31 December 2017.
  123. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne has Birmingham tram named after him". BBC. 3 February 2017.
  124. ^ God Bless Ozzy Osbourne documentary film, produced in 2011. Next Entertainment.
  125. ^ "Fifth grandchild for Ozzy Osbourne". People. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  126. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne At Home: Getting Personal With The Prince Of Darkness". NME. Retrieved 7 February 2014
  127. ^ "Sharon and Ozzy Osbourne's House in Los Angeles - Architectural Digest". Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  128. ^ Ravo, Nick (23 September 1992). "At Tea With – Ozzy Osbourne – Family Man. Fights Fat, Is Good With Kids". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
  129. ^ Kennedy, Helen; Burger, Timothy J. (5 May 2002). "W rocked by Ozzy at dinner". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  130. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne Suffers Injuries in House Fire". Loudwire.com. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  131. ^ "The Prince of Darkness is a pensioner! Ozzy Osbourne turns 65-years-old". Daily Express. Retrieved 7 February 2014
  132. ^ Ozzy Osbourne The rest of the story. Av1611.org. Retrieved on 30 March 2011.
  133. ^ Sounds, 21 October 1978
  134. ^ Wells, Troy. "Don Airey The Ballbuster Interview". ballbustermusic.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  135. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE Talks 'Scream', Getting Sober And Why Lady Gaga Is So Great". Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  136. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne's Genetic Code Being Mapped". CBS News. 15 June 2010.
  137. ^ Ozzy Osbourne Biography Archived 4 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Sing365.com. Retrieved on 30 March 2011.
  138. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne: Sharon Saved my Life".
  139. ^ Rodell, Chris (May 2005). "Notorious story of Ozzy at The Alamo is mostly all wet". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  140. ^ a b "Highs and lows of superstar Ozzy". Entertainment News. BBC. 23 November 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
  141. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne". Kentucky New Era (Associated Press). 16 May 1984. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  142. ^ Philips, Chuck (7 December 2003). "Harsh Reality of 'Osbournes' No Laughing Matter". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  143. ^ Coman, Julian (14 December 2003). "Ozzy 'prescribed 13,000 doses of drugs in a year' by doctor". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  144. ^ Standish, Alice Starr (11 November 2007). "Beverly Hills Doctor 'Vindicated' From Accusations of Malpractice". Beverly Hills News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  145. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne – Osbourne Diagnosed with Parkin Syndrome". contactmusic.com.
  146. ^ Kreps, Daniel (15 June 2010). "Scientists Probe Ozzy's Body for Medical Miracles". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  147. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne – For the last year and a half I have been..." Facebook. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  148. ^ Moreman, Christopher M. (Fall 2003). "Devil Music and the Great Beast: Ozzy Osbourne, Aleister Crowley, and the Christian Right". Journal of Religion and Popular Culture. V. Department of Religious Studies and Anthropology, The University of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2008. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  149. ^ Ravo, Nick (23 September 1992). "AT TEA WITH: Ozzy Osbourne; Family Man. Fights Fat, Is Good With Kids". The New York Times.
  150. ^ a b c d Munson, Kyle. "Ozzy left his mark". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  151. ^ "Controversy & Madness". Ozzy Osbourne Biography. Veinotte. Archived from the original on 17 November 1999. Retrieved 28 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  152. ^ Terr. "Top 10 crazy music myths". Upvenue.com. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  153. ^ Archive of Sullivan, James, "Ozzy Bites Head Off Bat! Rock's Wildest Myths #2", Rolling Stone, 12 October 2004. Original retrieved 28 March 2009. Archive retrieved 3 November 2010. Original site.
  154. ^ McIver, Joel. Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. United Kingdom: Omnibus Press1. ISBN 978-1-78323-127-0.
  155. ^ Listed at FindLaw.com: 202 Cal.App.3d 989, McCollum v. CBS, Inc., 12 July 1988. No. B025565
  156. ^ Nuzum, Eric (2001). Parental Advisory: Music Censorship in America. New York City: HarperCollins. pp. 57–58. ISBN 0-688-16772-1.
  157. ^ Cosmic Debris Magazine Bob Daisley Archived 21 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 4 August 2008
  158. ^ Yahoo! Music Ozzy Osbourne Lawsuit Dismissed, But 'Not Over Yet'. Retrieved on 4 August 2008
  159. ^ "Federal Appeals Court: Ozzy Does Not Owe Royalties". Knac.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  160. ^ Blabbermouth BOB DAISLEY: Recent OZZY Reissues Are Insult To RANDY RHOADS' Memory Archived 16 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 4 August 2008
  161. ^ "Exclaim News: Ozzy Osbourne and Tony Iommi Settle Legal Battle Over Black Sabbath Name". Exclaim.ca. 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  162. ^ "OZZY OSBOURNE And ZAKK WYLDE Reunite For 2017 Tour". 28 April 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  163. ^ "Ozzy Osbourne - Global Tour 2018". Ozzy Osbourne - Global Tour 2018-2020. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ozzy Osbourne.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Ozzy Osbourne.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozzy_Osbourne&oldid=863271916"